See 前人 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "人前"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "前人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 6 26 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 3 24 6 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 2 25 4 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 0 0 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the ancients; people from ancient times; forefathers"
],
"id": "en-前人-zh-noun-tVjjv7Vt",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"forefather",
"forefather"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"predecessor"
],
"id": "en-前人-zh-noun-~C7tmszj",
"links": [
[
"predecessor",
"predecessor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"someone referred to above"
],
"id": "en-前人-zh-noun-o8Vx2c5C",
"links": [
[
"referred",
"referred"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
10
],
[
56,
63
],
[
83,
90
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
],
[
18,
20
],
[
26,
28
]
],
"ref": " c. 12th century, 王讜, 《唐語林·雅量》",
"roman": "Fú qiánrén tuò zhě, fā yú nù yě, rǔ jīn shì zhī, shì wù qiánrén tuò ér shì, shì nì qiánrén nù yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "夫前人唾者，發於怒也，汝今拭之，是惡前人唾而拭，是逆前人怒也。",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
10
],
[
56,
63
],
[
83,
90
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
],
[
18,
20
],
[
26,
28
]
],
"ref": " c. 12th century, 王讜, 《唐語林·雅量》",
"roman": "Fú qiánrén tuò zhě, fā yú nù yě, rǔ jīn shì zhī, shì wù qiánrén tuò ér shì, shì nì qiánrén nù yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "夫前人唾者，发于怒也，汝今拭之，是恶前人唾而拭，是逆前人怒也。",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"ref": " 17th century, 杜濬, 《拓皋早發》",
"roman": "Hòuqí fēng xiāng zhú, qiánrén yǐng jiàn míng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "後騎風相逐，前人影漸明。",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"ref": " 17th century, 杜濬, 《拓皋早發》",
"roman": "Hòuqí fēng xiāng zhú, qiánrén yǐng jiàn míng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "后骑风相逐，前人影渐明。",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
39,
46
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"ref": " 17th century, 李漁 (Li Yu), 《連城璧》, chapter 3",
"roman": "Suǒyǐ Tàiyuán zhī rén, yīlái cuòrèn le qiánrén zhī mào, èrlái wùtīng le xiānrù zhī yán, qǐxiān jì bǎ jiǎ de dāngzuò zhēn de, rújīn zìrán bǎ zhēn de dāngzuò jiǎ de le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "所以太原之人，一來錯認了前人之貌，二來誤聽了先入之言，起先既把假的當做真的，如今自然把真的當做假的了。",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
39,
46
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"ref": " 17th century, 李漁 (Li Yu), 《連城璧》, chapter 3",
"roman": "Suǒyǐ Tàiyuán zhī rén, yīlái cuòrèn le qiánrén zhī mào, èrlái wùtīng le xiānrù zhī yán, qǐxiān jì bǎ jiǎ de dāngzuò zhēn de, rújīn zìrán bǎ zhēn de dāngzuò jiǎ de le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "所以太原之人，一来错认了前人之貌，二来误听了先入之言，起先既把假的当做真的，如今自然把真的当做假的了。",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone whom one is facing; someone who is in front"
],
"id": "en-前人-zh-noun-Gpayc7LP",
"links": [
[
"facing",
"facing"
],
[
"front",
"front"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiánrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cin⁴ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhièn-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiân-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiân-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiánrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ciánrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻien²-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chyán-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chyanren"
},
{
"roman": "cjanʹžɛnʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цяньжэнь"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cin⁴ jan⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chìhn yàhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsin⁴ jan⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "qin⁴ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ jɐn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhièn-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "qien^ˇ ngin^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "qian² ngin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en¹¹ ŋin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiân-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsiân-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "cienliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiân-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsiân-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "cienjiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² d͡zin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiānrén",
"word": "先人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiānmín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔrén",
"word": "古人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔdàirén",
"word": "古代人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔzhě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "古者"
}
],
"word": "前人"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "人前"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "前儂",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "前侬",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "前人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "前人囝"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ex-wife"
],
"id": "en-前人-zh-noun-OVZZ9DOV",
"links": [
[
"ex-wife",
"ex-wife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) ex-wife"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "前妻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "前妻"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "前妻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "前某"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "前儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "前某"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "前儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "前某"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "前儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "前某"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "前某"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "前儂"
}
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiánrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cin⁴ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhièn-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiân-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiân-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiánrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ciánrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻien²-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chyán-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chyanren"
},
{
"roman": "cjanʹžɛnʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цяньжэнь"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cin⁴ jan⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chìhn yàhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsin⁴ jan⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "qin⁴ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ jɐn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhièn-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "qien^ˇ ngin^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "qian² ngin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en¹¹ ŋin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiân-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsiân-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "cienliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiân-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsiân-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "cienjiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² d͡zin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chêng-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chûiⁿ-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chân-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zain⁵ nang⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chêng-lâng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsîng-lâng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zenglaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹³⁻²² laŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ laŋ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² laŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chûiⁿ-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsuînn-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zvuilaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suĩ²⁴⁻²² laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chân-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsân-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zanlaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡san¹³⁻²² laŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zain⁵ nang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsâiⁿ nâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sãĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ naŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiánrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cin⁴ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhièn-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiân-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiân-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiánrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ciánrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻien²-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chyán-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chyanren"
},
{
"roman": "cjanʹžɛnʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цяньжэнь"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cin⁴ jan⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chìhn yàhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsin⁴ jan⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "qin⁴ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ jɐn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhièn-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "qien^ˇ ngin^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "qian² ngin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en¹¹ ŋin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiân-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsiân-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "cienliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiân-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsiân-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "cienjiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² d͡zin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "前人"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "人前"
}
],
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 人",
"Chinese terms spelled with 前",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "前人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the ancients; people from ancient times; forefathers"
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"forefather",
"forefather"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"predecessor"
],
"links": [
[
"predecessor",
"predecessor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"someone referred to above"
],
"links": [
[
"referred",
"referred"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
10
],
[
56,
63
],
[
83,
90
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
],
[
18,
20
],
[
26,
28
]
],
"ref": " c. 12th century, 王讜, 《唐語林·雅量》",
"roman": "Fú qiánrén tuò zhě, fā yú nù yě, rǔ jīn shì zhī, shì wù qiánrén tuò ér shì, shì nì qiánrén nù yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "夫前人唾者，發於怒也，汝今拭之，是惡前人唾而拭，是逆前人怒也。",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
10
],
[
56,
63
],
[
83,
90
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
],
[
18,
20
],
[
26,
28
]
],
"ref": " c. 12th century, 王讜, 《唐語林·雅量》",
"roman": "Fú qiánrén tuò zhě, fā yú nù yě, rǔ jīn shì zhī, shì wù qiánrén tuò ér shì, shì nì qiánrén nù yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "夫前人唾者，发于怒也，汝今拭之，是恶前人唾而拭，是逆前人怒也。",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"ref": " 17th century, 杜濬, 《拓皋早發》",
"roman": "Hòuqí fēng xiāng zhú, qiánrén yǐng jiàn míng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "後騎風相逐，前人影漸明。",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"ref": " 17th century, 杜濬, 《拓皋早發》",
"roman": "Hòuqí fēng xiāng zhú, qiánrén yǐng jiàn míng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "后骑风相逐，前人影渐明。",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
39,
46
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"ref": " 17th century, 李漁 (Li Yu), 《連城璧》, chapter 3",
"roman": "Suǒyǐ Tàiyuán zhī rén, yīlái cuòrèn le qiánrén zhī mào, èrlái wùtīng le xiānrù zhī yán, qǐxiān jì bǎ jiǎ de dāngzuò zhēn de, rújīn zìrán bǎ zhēn de dāngzuò jiǎ de le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "所以太原之人，一來錯認了前人之貌，二來誤聽了先入之言，起先既把假的當做真的，如今自然把真的當做假的了。",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
39,
46
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"ref": " 17th century, 李漁 (Li Yu), 《連城璧》, chapter 3",
"roman": "Suǒyǐ Tàiyuán zhī rén, yīlái cuòrèn le qiánrén zhī mào, èrlái wùtīng le xiānrù zhī yán, qǐxiān jì bǎ jiǎ de dāngzuò zhēn de, rújīn zìrán bǎ zhēn de dāngzuò jiǎ de le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "所以太原之人，一来错认了前人之貌，二来误听了先入之言，起先既把假的当做真的，如今自然把真的当做假的了。",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone whom one is facing; someone who is in front"
],
"links": [
[
"facing",
"facing"
],
[
"front",
"front"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiánrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cin⁴ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhièn-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiân-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiân-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiánrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ciánrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻien²-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chyán-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chyanren"
},
{
"roman": "cjanʹžɛnʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цяньжэнь"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cin⁴ jan⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chìhn yàhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsin⁴ jan⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "qin⁴ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ jɐn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhièn-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "qien^ˇ ngin^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "qian² ngin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en¹¹ ŋin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiân-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsiân-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "cienliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiân-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsiân-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "cienjiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² d͡zin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiānrén",
"word": "先人"
},
{
"roman": "xiānmín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先民"
},
{
"roman": "gǔrén",
"word": "古人"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdàirén",
"word": "古代人"
},
{
"roman": "gǔzhě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "古者"
}
],
"word": "前人"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "人前"
}
],
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 人",
"Chinese terms spelled with 前",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "前人囝"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "前儂",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "前侬",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "前人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Southern Min Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"ex-wife"
],
"links": [
[
"ex-wife",
"ex-wife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) ex-wife"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiánrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cin⁴ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhièn-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiân-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiân-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiánrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ciánrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻien²-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chyán-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chyanren"
},
{
"roman": "cjanʹžɛnʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цяньжэнь"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cin⁴ jan⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chìhn yàhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsin⁴ jan⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "qin⁴ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ jɐn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhièn-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "qien^ˇ ngin^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "qian² ngin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en¹¹ ŋin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiân-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsiân-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "cienliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiân-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsiân-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "cienjiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² d͡zin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chêng-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chûiⁿ-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chân-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zain⁵ nang⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chêng-lâng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsîng-lâng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zenglaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹³⁻²² laŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ laŋ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² laŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chûiⁿ-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsuînn-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zvuilaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suĩ²⁴⁻²² laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chân-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsân-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zanlaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡san¹³⁻²² laŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zain⁵ nang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsâiⁿ nâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sãĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ naŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiánrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cin⁴ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhièn-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiân-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiân-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiánrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ciánrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻien²-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chyán-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chyanren"
},
{
"roman": "cjanʹžɛnʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цяньжэнь"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cin⁴ jan⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chìhn yàhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsin⁴ jan⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "qin⁴ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ jɐn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhièn-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "qien^ˇ ngin^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "qian² ngin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en¹¹ ŋin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiân-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsiân-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "cienliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiân-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsiân-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "cienjiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² d͡zin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "前妻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "前妻"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "前妻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "前某"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "前儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "前某"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "前儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "前某"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "前儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "前某"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "前某"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "前儂"
}
],
"word": "前人"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 前人 meaning in Chinese (16.5kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%BA'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"前人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "前人",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.