"倒霉" meaning in Chinese

See 倒霉 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ meɪ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tou̯³⁵ muːi̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tau²¹³⁻¹³ mi³⁵/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /to⁵³⁻⁴⁴ muĩ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /to⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ muĩ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /to⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /to⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ meɪ̯³⁵/, /tou̯³⁵ muːi̯²¹/, /tau²¹³⁻¹³ mi³⁵/, /to⁵³⁻⁴⁴ muĩ²⁴/, /to⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ muĩ²⁴/, /to⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue¹³/, /to⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue²⁴/, /tɔ⁴⁴ me²³/ Chinese transliterations: dǎoméi [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄠˇ ㄇㄟˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], dou² mui⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], dau³ mi⁴ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], tó-mûi, tó-bôe, ⁵tau ⁶me, dǎoméi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], dǎoméi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tao³-mei² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dǎu-méi [Mandarin, Yale], daomei [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], даомэй [Mandarin, Palladius], daomɛj [Mandarin, Palladius], dóu mùih [Cantonese, Yale], dou² mui⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dou² mui⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], dau³ mi⁴ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], tó-mûi [Hokkien, POJ], tó-muî [Hokkien, Tai-lo], doymuii [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tó-bôe [Hokkien, POJ], tó-buê [Hokkien, Tai-lo], doy'boee [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁵tau ⁶me [Wu], tau^去 me^去 [Wu], ²tau ³me [Wu], /tɔ⁴⁴ me²³/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 倒霉
  1. out of luck; in an unlucky situation Categories (topical): Menstruation
    Sense id: en-倒霉-zh-adj-mJYDvdsl Disambiguation of Menstruation: 47 53 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 74 26
  2. (euphemistic, colloquial, of a woman) on one's period Tags: colloquial, euphemistic Categories (topical): Menstruation
    Sense id: en-倒霉-zh-adj-gt44TskG Disambiguation of Menstruation: 47 53 Categories (other): Chinese euphemisms, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 不幸 (bùxìng), 倒運 (dǎoyùn), 倒运 (dǎoyùn), 悲催 (bēicuī) [humorous, neologism], 敗興 (bàixìng) [regional], 败兴 (bàixìng) [regional], 晦氣 (huìqì), 晦气 (huìqì), 背時 (bèishí), 背时 (bèishí), 背興 (bèixìng) [regional], 背兴 (bèixìng) [regional]

Download JSON data for 倒霉 meaning in Chinese (5.0kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "倒霉",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Menstruation",
          "orig": "zh:Menstruation",
          "parents": [
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            "Gynaecology",
            "Human",
            "Female",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "out of luck; in an unlucky situation"
      ],
      "id": "en-倒霉-zh-adj-mJYDvdsl",
      "links": [
        [
          "out of luck",
          "out of luck"
        ],
        [
          "unlucky",
          "unlucky"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Menstruation",
          "orig": "zh:Menstruation",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Gynaecology",
            "Human",
            "Female",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on one's period"
      ],
      "id": "en-倒霉-zh-adj-gt44TskG",
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(euphemistic, colloquial, of a woman) on one's period"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "euphemistic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǎoméi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄠˇ ㄇㄟˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou² mui⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dau³ mi⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tó-mûi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tó-bôe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵tau ⁶me"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǎoméi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǎoméi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tao³-mei²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǎu-méi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daomei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "даомэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daomɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ meɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dóu mùih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou² mui⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou² mui⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯³⁵ muːi̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dau³ mi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau²¹³⁻¹³ mi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tó-mûi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tó-muî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doymuii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to⁵³⁻⁴⁴ muĩ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ muĩ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tó-bôe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tó-buê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doy'boee"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tau ⁶me"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tau^去 me^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²tau ³me"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/tɔ⁴⁴ me²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ meɪ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯³⁵ muːi̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau²¹³⁻¹³ mi³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to⁵³⁻⁴⁴ muĩ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ muĩ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁴⁴ me²³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bùxìng",
      "word": "不幸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǎoyùn",
      "word": "倒運"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǎoyùn",
      "word": "倒运"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēicuī",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "neologism"
      ],
      "word": "悲催"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bàixìng",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "敗興"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bàixìng",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "败兴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huìqì",
      "word": "晦氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huìqì",
      "word": "晦气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bèishí",
      "word": "背時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bèishí",
      "word": "背时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bèixìng",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "背興"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bèixìng",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "背兴"
    }
  ],
  "word": "倒霉"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "zh:Menstruation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "倒霉",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "out of luck; in an unlucky situation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "out of luck",
          "out of luck"
        ],
        [
          "unlucky",
          "unlucky"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese colloquialisms",
        "Chinese euphemisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on one's period"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(euphemistic, colloquial, of a woman) on one's period"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "euphemistic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǎoméi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄠˇ ㄇㄟˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou² mui⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dau³ mi⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tó-mûi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tó-bôe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵tau ⁶me"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǎoméi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǎoméi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tao³-mei²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǎu-méi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daomei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "даомэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daomɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ meɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dóu mùih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou² mui⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou² mui⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯³⁵ muːi̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dau³ mi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau²¹³⁻¹³ mi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tó-mûi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tó-muî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doymuii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to⁵³⁻⁴⁴ muĩ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ muĩ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tó-bôe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tó-buê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doy'boee"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tau ⁶me"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tau^去 me^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²tau ³me"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/tɔ⁴⁴ me²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ meɪ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯³⁵ muːi̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau²¹³⁻¹³ mi³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to⁵³⁻⁴⁴ muĩ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ muĩ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁴⁴ me²³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bùxìng",
      "word": "不幸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎoyùn",
      "word": "倒運"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎoyùn",
      "word": "倒运"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēicuī",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "neologism"
      ],
      "word": "悲催"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàixìng",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "敗興"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàixìng",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "败兴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huìqì",
      "word": "晦氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huìqì",
      "word": "晦气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèishí",
      "word": "背時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèishí",
      "word": "背时"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèixìng",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "背興"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèixìng",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "背兴"
    }
  ],
  "word": "倒霉"
}
{
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  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "倒霉",
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}

{
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  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "倒霉",
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}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "倒霉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "倒霉",
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}

{
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  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
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  ],
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "倒霉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "倒霉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "倒霉",
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}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
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{
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  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
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  ],
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  "subsection": "",
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}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
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  "subsection": "",
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}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.