"鍾" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɵŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /t͡suŋ²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sʊŋ⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡syŋ⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡siɪŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡siɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡seŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sɵŋ³³/, /t͡suŋ²⁴/, /t͡sʊŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡syŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡siɪŋ³³/, /t͡siɔŋ³³/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡seŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: zhōng [Mandarin, Pinyin], zhong¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄨㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zung¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], zuung¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], chûng [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], zung¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], cṳ̆ng, cheng [Hokkien, POJ], chiong [Hokkien, POJ], zêng¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], zhōng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhong [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chung¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jūng [Mandarin, Yale], jong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжун [Mandarin, Palladius], čžun [Mandarin, Palladius], zung¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jūng [Cantonese, Yale], dzung¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zung¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], zuung¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], chûng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], zung´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], zung¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], cṳ̆ng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tsing [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tsiong [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zefng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ciofng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tseng [POJ, Teochew], tsyowng [Middle-Chinese], /*toŋ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*tjoŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 鍾
  1. vessel for containing alcohol
    Sense id: en-鍾-zh-character-~YEMSchU
  2. to concentrate one's love or attention
    Sense id: en-鍾-zh-character-1hQ2Vn0p
  3. unit of capacity
    Sense id: en-鍾-zh-character-Og6DcnWT
  4. Alternative form of 鐘/钟 (zhōng, “percussion musical instrument; bell”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: zhōng, “percussion musical instrument; bell”), (extra: zhōng, “percussion musical instrument; bell”)
    Sense id: en-鍾-zh-character-Hd1LYf7u
  5. (obsolete, chiefly Nanzhao) younger brother Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-鍾-zh-character-aZ4o9D77 Categories (other): Chinese classifiers, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Eastern Min classifiers Disambiguation of Chinese classifiers: 1 1 7 27 45 20 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 1 29 60 7 Disambiguation of Eastern Min classifiers: 1 1 2 31 52 12
  6. a surname
    Sense id: en-鍾-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 一見鍾情 (yījiànzhōngqíng), 一见钟情 (yījiànzhōngqíng), 千鍾粟, 千钟粟, 圜鍾, 圜钟, 情之所鍾, 情之所钟, 情有獨鍾 (qíngyǒudúzhōng), 情有独钟 (qíngyǒudúzhōng), 攔門鍾, 拦门钟, 氣殺鍾馗, 气杀钟馗, 洪鍾, 洪钟, 漢鍾離, 汉钟离, 獨鍾, 独钟, 畝鍾, 亩钟, 萬鍾 (wànzhōng), 万钟 (wànzhōng), 老態龍鍾 (lǎotàilóngzhōng), 老态龙钟 (lǎotàilóngzhōng), 老邁龍鍾, 老迈龙钟, 茶鍾, 茶钟, 賞鍾, 赏钟, 鍾儀楚奏, 钟仪楚奏, 鍾山 (Zhōngshān), 钟山 (Zhōngshān), 鍾情 (zhōngqíng), 钟情 (zhōngqíng), 鍾意 (zhōngyì), 钟意 (zhōngyì), 鍾愛 (zhōng'ài), 钟爱 (zhōng'ài), 鍾期, 钟期, 鍾溺, 钟溺, 鍾王, 钟王, 鍾祥 (Zhōngxiáng) (english: Zhongxiang), 钟祥 (Zhōngxiáng) (english: Zhongxiang), 鍾簴, 钟簴, 鍾虡, 钟虡, 鍾釜, 钟釜, 鍾離 (Zhōnglí), 钟离 (Zhōnglí), 鍾靈毓秀 (zhōnglíngyùxiù), 钟灵毓秀 (zhōnglíngyùxiù), 鍾馗, 钟馗, 鍾馗嫁妹, 钟馗嫁妹, 鼎鍾, 鼎钟, 鼓鍾, 鼓钟, 龍鍾 (lóngzhōng), 龙钟 (lóngzhōng), 龍鍾潦倒, 龙钟潦倒

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 鍾 meaning in Chinese (10.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yījiànzhōngqíng",
      "word": "一見鍾情"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yījiànzhōngqíng",
      "word": "一见钟情"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "千鍾粟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "千钟粟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "圜鍾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "圜钟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "情之所鍾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "情之所钟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qíngyǒudúzhōng",
      "word": "情有獨鍾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qíngyǒudúzhōng",
      "word": "情有独钟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "攔門鍾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拦门钟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "氣殺鍾馗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "气杀钟馗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洪鍾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洪钟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "漢鍾離"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "汉钟离"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "獨鍾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "独钟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "畝鍾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亩钟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wànzhōng",
      "word": "萬鍾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wànzhōng",
      "word": "万钟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎotàilóngzhōng",
      "word": "老態龍鍾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎotàilóngzhōng",
      "word": "老态龙钟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "老邁龍鍾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "老迈龙钟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "茶鍾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "茶钟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賞鍾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赏钟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鍾儀楚奏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "钟仪楚奏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhōngshān",
      "word": "鍾山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhōngshān",
      "word": "钟山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngqíng",
      "word": "鍾情"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngqíng",
      "word": "钟情"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngyì",
      "word": "鍾意"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngyì",
      "word": "钟意"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōng'ài",
      "word": "鍾愛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōng'ài",
      "word": "钟爱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鍾期"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "钟期"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鍾溺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "钟溺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鍾王"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "钟王"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Zhongxiang",
      "roman": "Zhōngxiáng",
      "word": "鍾祥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Zhongxiang",
      "roman": "Zhōngxiáng",
      "word": "钟祥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鍾簴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "钟簴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鍾虡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "钟虡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鍾釜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "钟釜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhōnglí",
      "word": "鍾離"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhōnglí",
      "word": "钟离"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōnglíngyùxiù",
      "word": "鍾靈毓秀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōnglíngyùxiù",
      "word": "钟灵毓秀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鍾馗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "钟馗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鍾馗嫁妹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "钟馗嫁妹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼎鍾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼎钟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓鍾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓钟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lóngzhōng",
      "word": "龍鍾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lóngzhōng",
      "word": "龙钟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "龍鍾潦倒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "龙钟潦倒"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "鍾",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vessel for containing alcohol"
      ],
      "id": "en-鍾-zh-character-~YEMSchU",
      "links": [
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to treasure",
          "roman": "zhōng'ài",
          "text": "鍾愛/钟爱",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to fall in love",
          "roman": "zhōngqíng",
          "text": "鍾情/钟情",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "love at first sight",
          "roman": "yījiànzhōngqíng",
          "text": "一見鍾情/一见钟情",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to concentrate one's love or attention"
      ],
      "id": "en-鍾-zh-character-1hQ2Vn0p",
      "links": [
        [
          "concentrate",
          "concentrate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unit of capacity"
      ],
      "id": "en-鍾-zh-character-Og6DcnWT",
      "links": [
        [
          "capacity",
          "capacity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zhōng, “percussion musical instrument; bell”",
          "word": "鐘"
        },
        {
          "extra": "zhōng, “percussion musical instrument; bell”",
          "word": "钟"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 鐘/钟 (zhōng, “percussion musical instrument; bell”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-鍾-zh-character-Hd1LYf7u",
      "links": [
        [
          "鐘",
          "鐘#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "钟",
          "钟#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "percussion",
          "percussion"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 7 27 45 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 29 60 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 2 31 52 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "younger brother"
      ],
      "id": "en-鍾-zh-character-aZ4o9D77",
      "links": [
        [
          "younger brother",
          "younger brother"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "chiefly Nanzhao",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, chiefly Nanzhao) younger brother"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "鍾會/锺会 ― Zhōng Huì ― Zhong Hui (military general and politician of Cao Wei)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "鍾南山/钟南山 ― Zhōng Nánshān ― Zhong Nanshan (Chinese pulmonologist)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-鍾-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cṳ̆ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cṳ̆ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡syŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zefng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tseng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyowng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*toŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tjoŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡syŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*toŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tjoŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鍾"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese classifiers",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min classifiers",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yījiànzhōngqíng",
      "word": "一見鍾情"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yījiànzhōngqíng",
      "word": "一见钟情"
    },
    {
      "word": "千鍾粟"
    },
    {
      "word": "千钟粟"
    },
    {
      "word": "圜鍾"
    },
    {
      "word": "圜钟"
    },
    {
      "word": "情之所鍾"
    },
    {
      "word": "情之所钟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíngyǒudúzhōng",
      "word": "情有獨鍾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíngyǒudúzhōng",
      "word": "情有独钟"
    },
    {
      "word": "攔門鍾"
    },
    {
      "word": "拦门钟"
    },
    {
      "word": "氣殺鍾馗"
    },
    {
      "word": "气杀钟馗"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪鍾"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪钟"
    },
    {
      "word": "漢鍾離"
    },
    {
      "word": "汉钟离"
    },
    {
      "word": "獨鍾"
    },
    {
      "word": "独钟"
    },
    {
      "word": "畝鍾"
    },
    {
      "word": "亩钟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wànzhōng",
      "word": "萬鍾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wànzhōng",
      "word": "万钟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎotàilóngzhōng",
      "word": "老態龍鍾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎotàilóngzhōng",
      "word": "老态龙钟"
    },
    {
      "word": "老邁龍鍾"
    },
    {
      "word": "老迈龙钟"
    },
    {
      "word": "茶鍾"
    },
    {
      "word": "茶钟"
    },
    {
      "word": "賞鍾"
    },
    {
      "word": "赏钟"
    },
    {
      "word": "鍾儀楚奏"
    },
    {
      "word": "钟仪楚奏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngshān",
      "word": "鍾山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngshān",
      "word": "钟山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngqíng",
      "word": "鍾情"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngqíng",
      "word": "钟情"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngyì",
      "word": "鍾意"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngyì",
      "word": "钟意"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōng'ài",
      "word": "鍾愛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōng'ài",
      "word": "钟爱"
    },
    {
      "word": "鍾期"
    },
    {
      "word": "钟期"
    },
    {
      "word": "鍾溺"
    },
    {
      "word": "钟溺"
    },
    {
      "word": "鍾王"
    },
    {
      "word": "钟王"
    },
    {
      "english": "Zhongxiang",
      "roman": "Zhōngxiáng",
      "word": "鍾祥"
    },
    {
      "english": "Zhongxiang",
      "roman": "Zhōngxiáng",
      "word": "钟祥"
    },
    {
      "word": "鍾簴"
    },
    {
      "word": "钟簴"
    },
    {
      "word": "鍾虡"
    },
    {
      "word": "钟虡"
    },
    {
      "word": "鍾釜"
    },
    {
      "word": "钟釜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōnglí",
      "word": "鍾離"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōnglí",
      "word": "钟离"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōnglíngyùxiù",
      "word": "鍾靈毓秀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōnglíngyùxiù",
      "word": "钟灵毓秀"
    },
    {
      "word": "鍾馗"
    },
    {
      "word": "钟馗"
    },
    {
      "word": "鍾馗嫁妹"
    },
    {
      "word": "钟馗嫁妹"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼎鍾"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼎钟"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓鍾"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓钟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lóngzhōng",
      "word": "龍鍾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lóngzhōng",
      "word": "龙钟"
    },
    {
      "word": "龍鍾潦倒"
    },
    {
      "word": "龙钟潦倒"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "鍾",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vessel for containing alcohol"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to treasure",
          "roman": "zhōng'ài",
          "text": "鍾愛/钟爱",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to fall in love",
          "roman": "zhōngqíng",
          "text": "鍾情/钟情",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "love at first sight",
          "roman": "yījiànzhōngqíng",
          "text": "一見鍾情/一见钟情",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to concentrate one's love or attention"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concentrate",
          "concentrate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unit of capacity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "capacity",
          "capacity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zhōng, “percussion musical instrument; bell”",
          "word": "鐘"
        },
        {
          "extra": "zhōng, “percussion musical instrument; bell”",
          "word": "钟"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 鐘/钟 (zhōng, “percussion musical instrument; bell”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "鐘",
          "鐘#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "钟",
          "钟#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "percussion",
          "percussion"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "younger brother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "younger brother",
          "younger brother"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "chiefly Nanzhao",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, chiefly Nanzhao) younger brother"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "鍾會/锺会 ― Zhōng Huì ― Zhong Hui (military general and politician of Cao Wei)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "鍾南山/钟南山 ― Zhōng Nánshān ― Zhong Nanshan (Chinese pulmonologist)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cṳ̆ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cṳ̆ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡syŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zefng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tseng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyowng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*toŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tjoŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡syŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*toŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tjoŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鍾"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "鍾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鍾",
  "trace": "started on line 63, detected on line 67"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "鍾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鍾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "鍾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鍾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "鍾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鍾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "鍾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鍾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "鍾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鍾",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.