See 著磨 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "着磨",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "着磨",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "著磨",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhangzhou Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "做牛著拖，做人著磨"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to work hard and put into trouble"
],
"id": "en-著磨-zh-verb-md3o0eoX",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to work hard and put into trouble"
],
"tags": [
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tio̍h-bôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tio̍h-bôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tio̍h-buâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "dioiqboaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/tio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ bua¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ bua²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "著磨"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "着磨",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "着磨",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "著磨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhangzhou Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tiring; exhausting; strenuous"
],
"id": "en-著磨-zh-adj-sxD90y~4",
"links": [
[
"tiring",
"tiring"
],
[
"exhausting",
"exhausting"
],
[
"strenuous",
"strenuous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) tiring; exhausting; strenuous"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "累人"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "吃重"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Kuala Lumpur"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Singapore",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"N. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung",
"Neipu"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhudong",
"Hailu"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung",
"Dongshi",
"Dabu"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin",
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Fuqing"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Penang",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou",
"Chenghai"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pontianak"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "衰瘏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming"
],
"word": "辛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "𢜭力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "著力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "吃力"
}
],
"tags": [
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tio̍h-bôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tio̍h-bôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tio̍h-buâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "dioiqboaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/tio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ bua¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ bua²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "著磨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 磨",
"Chinese terms spelled with 著",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "做牛著拖，做人著磨"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "着磨",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "着磨",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "著磨",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Xiamen Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"to work hard and put into trouble"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to work hard and put into trouble"
],
"tags": [
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tio̍h-bôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tio̍h-bôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tio̍h-buâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "dioiqboaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/tio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ bua¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ bua²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "著磨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 磨",
"Chinese terms spelled with 著",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "着磨",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "着磨",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "著磨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Xiamen Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"tiring; exhausting; strenuous"
],
"links": [
[
"tiring",
"tiring"
],
[
"exhausting",
"exhausting"
],
[
"strenuous",
"strenuous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) tiring; exhausting; strenuous"
],
"tags": [
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tio̍h-bôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tio̍h-bôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tio̍h-buâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "dioiqboaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/tio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ bua¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ bua²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "累人"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "吃重"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Kuala Lumpur"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Singapore",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"N. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung",
"Neipu"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhudong",
"Hailu"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung",
"Dongshi",
"Dabu"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin",
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Fuqing"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Penang",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou",
"Chenghai"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pontianak"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "艱苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "衰瘏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming"
],
"word": "辛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "辛苦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "𢜭力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "吃力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "著力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "吃力"
}
],
"word": "著磨"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 著磨 meaning in Chinese (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.