"經驗" meaning in Chinese

See 經驗 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kɪŋ⁵⁵ jiːm²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ken³³ ᵑɡiam³²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /kin²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiam³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiam²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /keŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiam²²/ [Hokkien, Singapore], /kiɪŋ³³ ɡiam⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /keŋ³³⁻²³ ŋiam¹¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/, /kɪŋ⁵⁵ jiːm²²/, /ken³³ ᵑɡiam³²/, /kin²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/, /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiam³³/, /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiam²²/, /keŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiam²²/, /kiɪŋ³³ ɡiam⁴¹/, /keŋ³³⁻²³ ŋiam¹¹/ Chinese transliterations: jīngyàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ging¹ jim⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], gen¹ ngiam⁵ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], kîn-ngiam [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], keng-giām [Hokkien, POJ], gêng¹ ngiam⁷ [Peng'im, Teochew], jīngyàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jingyàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], ching¹-yen⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jīng-yàn [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jingyann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзинъянь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czinʺjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], ging¹ jim⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gīng yihm [Cantonese, Yale], ging¹ jim⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ging¹ yim⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gen¹ ngiam⁵ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], kîn-ngiam [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], gin^ˊ ngiam [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], gin¹ ngiam⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], king-giām [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kenggiam [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], keng ngiām [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 经验
Etymology: Attestable in Classical Chinese. Popularised from Japanese 經驗(けいけん) (keiken). Etymology templates: {{bor|zh|ja|-}} Japanese, {{ja-r|經驗|けいけん}} 經驗(けいけん) (keiken) Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 經驗
  1. (attributive) empirical Tags: attributive Derived forms: 直接經驗 (zhíjiē jīngyàn), 直接经验 (zhíjiē jīngyàn), 經驗主義 (jīngyànzhǔyì), 经验主义 (jīngyànzhǔyì), 經驗值 (jīngyànzhí), 经验值 (jīngyànzhí), 經驗論 (jīngyànlùn), 经验论 (jīngyànlùn), 間接經驗 (jiànjiē jīngyàn), 间接经验 (jiànjiē jīngyàn) Related terms: 感到 (gǎndào), 感受 (gǎnshòu), 受到 (shòudào), 經歷 (jīnglì), 经历 (jīnglì), 接受 (jiēshòu), 體會 (tǐhuì), 体会 (tǐhuì), 體驗 (tǐyàn), 体验 (tǐyàn)
    Sense id: en-經驗-zh-adj-Qm5zLVVf

Noun

IPA: /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kɪŋ⁵⁵ jiːm²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ken³³ ᵑɡiam³²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /kin²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiam³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiam²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /keŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiam²²/ [Hokkien, Singapore], /kiɪŋ³³ ɡiam⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /keŋ³³⁻²³ ŋiam¹¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/, /kɪŋ⁵⁵ jiːm²²/, /ken³³ ᵑɡiam³²/, /kin²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/, /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiam³³/, /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiam²²/, /keŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiam²²/, /kiɪŋ³³ ɡiam⁴¹/, /keŋ³³⁻²³ ŋiam¹¹/ Chinese transliterations: jīngyàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ging¹ jim⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], gen¹ ngiam⁵ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], kîn-ngiam [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], keng-giām [Hokkien, POJ], gêng¹ ngiam⁷ [Peng'im, Teochew], jīngyàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jingyàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], ching¹-yen⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jīng-yàn [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jingyann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзинъянь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czinʺjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], ging¹ jim⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gīng yihm [Cantonese, Yale], ging¹ jim⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ging¹ yim⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gen¹ ngiam⁵ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], kîn-ngiam [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], gin^ˊ ngiam [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], gin¹ ngiam⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], king-giām [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kenggiam [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], keng ngiām [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 经验
Etymology: Attestable in Classical Chinese. Popularised from Japanese 經驗(けいけん) (keiken). Etymology templates: {{bor|zh|ja|-}} Japanese, {{ja-r|經驗|けいけん}} 經驗(けいけん) (keiken) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 經驗
  1. (countable, uncountable) experience (Classifier: 個/个; 條/条) Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-經驗-zh-noun-hAJgwNh1 Categories (other): Chinese nouns classified by 個/个, Chinese nouns classified by 條/条, Beginning Mandarin, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 19 53 28 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 10 62 29 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 7 72 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 7 53 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 54 39

Verb

IPA: /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kɪŋ⁵⁵ jiːm²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ken³³ ᵑɡiam³²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /kin²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiam³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiam²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /keŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiam²²/ [Hokkien, Singapore], /kiɪŋ³³ ɡiam⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /keŋ³³⁻²³ ŋiam¹¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/, /kɪŋ⁵⁵ jiːm²²/, /ken³³ ᵑɡiam³²/, /kin²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/, /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiam³³/, /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiam²²/, /keŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiam²²/, /kiɪŋ³³ ɡiam⁴¹/, /keŋ³³⁻²³ ŋiam¹¹/ Chinese transliterations: jīngyàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ging¹ jim⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], gen¹ ngiam⁵ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], kîn-ngiam [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], keng-giām [Hokkien, POJ], gêng¹ ngiam⁷ [Peng'im, Teochew], jīngyàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jingyàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], ching¹-yen⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jīng-yàn [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jingyann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзинъянь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czinʺjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], ging¹ jim⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gīng yihm [Cantonese, Yale], ging¹ jim⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ging¹ yim⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gen¹ ngiam⁵ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], kîn-ngiam [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], gin^ˊ ngiam [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], gin¹ ngiam⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], king-giām [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kenggiam [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], keng ngiām [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 经验
Etymology: Attestable in Classical Chinese. Popularised from Japanese 經驗(けいけん) (keiken). Etymology templates: {{bor|zh|ja|-}} Japanese, {{ja-r|經驗|けいけん}} 經驗(けいけん) (keiken) Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 經驗
  1. to go through; to experience; to undergo
    Sense id: en-經驗-zh-verb-hsohYLUW Synonyms: 履歷 (lǚlì) [literary], 履历 (lǚlì) [literary], 涉歷 (shèlì) [literary], 涉历 (shèlì) [literary], 經歷 (jīnglì), 经历 (jīnglì), 親自經受 (qīnzì jīngshòu), 亲自经受 (qīnzì jīngshòu), (yuè) [in-compounds, literary], (yuè) [in-compounds, literary], 閱歷 (yuèlì), 阅历 (yuèlì)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "經驗",
        "2": "けいけん"
      },
      "expansion": "經驗(けいけん) (keiken)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attestable in Classical Chinese. Popularised from Japanese 經驗(けいけん) (keiken).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "经验",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "經驗",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 53 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 62 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 72 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 53 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 54 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "extensive experience",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "fēngfù de jīngyàn",
          "text": "豐富的經驗",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "extensive experience",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "fēngfù de jīngyàn",
          "text": "丰富的经验",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "embarrassing experience",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "diūrén jīngyàn",
          "text": "丟人經驗",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "embarrassing experience",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "diūrén jīngyàn",
          "text": "丢人经验",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "practical experience",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "shíjì jīngyàn",
          "text": "實際經驗",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "practical experience",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "shíjì jīngyàn",
          "text": "实际经验",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "experiences worth learning from",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zhídé jièjiàn de jīngyàn",
          "text": "值得借鑑的經驗",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "experiences worth learning from",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zhídé jièjiàn de jīngyàn",
          "text": "值得借鉴的经验",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Fengqiao Experience (a method from the Cultural Revolution for using massed groups of citizens to monitor and reform those who are labeled as “class enemies”)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "fēngqiáo jīngyàn",
          "text": "楓橋經驗",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Fengqiao Experience (a method from the Cultural Revolution for using massed groups of citizens to monitor and reform those who are labeled as “class enemies”)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "fēngqiáo jīngyàn",
          "text": "枫桥经验",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "your previous job experience",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "nǐ zhīqián de gōngzuò jīngyàn",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "你之前的工作經驗",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "your previous job experience",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "nǐ zhīqián de gōngzuò jīngyàn",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "你之前的工作经验",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "experience (Classifier: 個/个; 條/条)"
      ],
      "id": "en-經驗-zh-noun-hAJgwNh1",
      "links": [
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ],
        [
          "個",
          "個#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "个",
          "个#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "條",
          "條#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "条",
          "条#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, uncountable) experience (Classifier: 個/个; 條/条)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹ jim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gen¹ ngiam⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kîn-ngiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keng-giām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêng¹ ngiam⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-yen⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-yàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingyann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинъянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinʺjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹ jim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gīng yihm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹ jim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹ yim⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ jiːm²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gen¹ ngiam⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ken³³ ᵑɡiam³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kîn-ngiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin^ˊ ngiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin¹ ngiam⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "king-giām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kenggiam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiam²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiam²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³ ɡiam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keng ngiām"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keŋ³³⁻²³ ŋiam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ jiːm²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ken³³ ᵑɡiam³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiam²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiam²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³ ɡiam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keŋ³³⁻²³ ŋiam¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "經驗"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "經驗",
        "2": "けいけん"
      },
      "expansion": "經驗(けいけん) (keiken)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attestable in Classical Chinese. Popularised from Japanese 經驗(けいけん) (keiken).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "经验",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "經驗",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go through; to experience; to undergo"
      ],
      "id": "en-經驗-zh-verb-hsohYLUW",
      "links": [
        [
          "go through",
          "go through"
        ],
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ],
        [
          "undergo",
          "undergo"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "lǚlì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "履歷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǚlì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "履历"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shèlì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "涉歷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shèlì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "涉历"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīnglì",
          "word": "經歷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīnglì",
          "word": "经历"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīnzì jīngshòu",
          "word": "親自經受"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīnzì jīngshòu",
          "word": "亲自经受"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuè",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "閱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuè",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "阅"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuèlì",
          "word": "閱歷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuèlì",
          "word": "阅历"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹ jim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gen¹ ngiam⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kîn-ngiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keng-giām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêng¹ ngiam⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-yen⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-yàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingyann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинъянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinʺjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹ jim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gīng yihm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹ jim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹ yim⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ jiːm²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gen¹ ngiam⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ken³³ ᵑɡiam³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kîn-ngiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin^ˊ ngiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin¹ ngiam⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "king-giām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kenggiam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiam²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiam²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³ ɡiam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keng ngiām"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keŋ³³⁻²³ ŋiam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ jiːm²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ken³³ ᵑɡiam³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiam²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiam²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³ ɡiam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keŋ³³⁻²³ ŋiam¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "經驗"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "經驗"
          },
          "expansion": "經驗",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "経験",
            "2": "けいけん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "経験(けいけん) (keiken)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "경험(經驗)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 경험(經驗) (gyeongheom)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "kinh nghiệm",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "經驗"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: kinh nghiệm (經驗)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "經驗",
            "2": "けいけん",
            "3": "경험",
            "4": "kinh nghiệm",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "經驗",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "經驗",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "経験",
            "v": "經驗",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (經驗):\n* → Japanese: 経験(けいけん) (keiken)\n* → Korean: 경험(經驗) (gyeongheom)\n* → Vietnamese: kinh nghiệm (經驗)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "けいけん",
            "3": "경험",
            "4": "kinh nghiệm",
            "s": "経験"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (經驗):\n* → Japanese: 経験(けいけん) (keiken)\n* → Korean: 경험(經驗) (gyeongheom)\n* → Vietnamese: kinh nghiệm (經驗)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (經驗):\n* → Japanese: 経験(けいけん) (keiken)\n* → Korean: 경험(經驗) (gyeongheom)\n* → Vietnamese: kinh nghiệm (經驗)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "經驗",
        "2": "けいけん"
      },
      "expansion": "經驗(けいけん) (keiken)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attestable in Classical Chinese. Popularised from Japanese 經驗(けいけん) (keiken).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "经验",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "經驗",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zhíjiē jīngyàn",
          "word": "直接經驗"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhíjiē jīngyàn",
          "word": "直接经验"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīngyànzhǔyì",
          "word": "經驗主義"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīngyànzhǔyì",
          "word": "经验主义"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīngyànzhí",
          "word": "經驗值"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīngyànzhí",
          "word": "经验值"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīngyànlùn",
          "word": "經驗論"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīngyànlùn",
          "word": "经验论"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiànjiē jīngyàn",
          "word": "間接經驗"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiànjiē jīngyàn",
          "word": "间接经验"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "empirical science",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jīngyàn kēxué",
          "text": "經驗科學",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "empirical science",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jīngyàn kēxué",
          "text": "经验科学",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "empirical evidence",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jīngyàn zhèngjù",
          "text": "經驗證據",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "empirical evidence",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jīngyàn zhèngjù",
          "text": "经验证据",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "empirical"
      ],
      "id": "en-經驗-zh-adj-Qm5zLVVf",
      "links": [
        [
          "empirical",
          "empirical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) empirical"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "gǎndào",
          "word": "感到"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gǎnshòu",
          "word": "感受"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shòudào",
          "word": "受到"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīnglì",
          "word": "經歷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīnglì",
          "word": "经历"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiēshòu",
          "word": "接受"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tǐhuì",
          "word": "體會"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tǐhuì",
          "word": "体会"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tǐyàn",
          "word": "體驗"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tǐyàn",
          "word": "体验"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹ jim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gen¹ ngiam⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kîn-ngiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keng-giām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêng¹ ngiam⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-yen⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-yàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingyann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинъянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinʺjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹ jim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gīng yihm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹ jim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹ yim⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ jiːm²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gen¹ ngiam⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ken³³ ᵑɡiam³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kîn-ngiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin^ˊ ngiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin¹ ngiam⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "king-giām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kenggiam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiam²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiam²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³ ɡiam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keng ngiām"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keŋ³³⁻²³ ŋiam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ jiːm²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ken³³ ᵑɡiam³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiam²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiam²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³ ɡiam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keŋ³³⁻²³ ŋiam¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "經驗"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 經",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 驗",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "經驗",
        "2": "けいけん"
      },
      "expansion": "經驗(けいけん) (keiken)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attestable in Classical Chinese. Popularised from Japanese 經驗(けいけん) (keiken).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "经验",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "經驗",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese countable nouns",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条",
        "Chinese uncountable nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "extensive experience",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "fēngfù de jīngyàn",
          "text": "豐富的經驗",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "extensive experience",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "fēngfù de jīngyàn",
          "text": "丰富的经验",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "embarrassing experience",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "diūrén jīngyàn",
          "text": "丟人經驗",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "embarrassing experience",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "diūrén jīngyàn",
          "text": "丢人经验",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "practical experience",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "shíjì jīngyàn",
          "text": "實際經驗",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "practical experience",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "shíjì jīngyàn",
          "text": "实际经验",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "experiences worth learning from",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zhídé jièjiàn de jīngyàn",
          "text": "值得借鑑的經驗",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "experiences worth learning from",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zhídé jièjiàn de jīngyàn",
          "text": "值得借鉴的经验",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Fengqiao Experience (a method from the Cultural Revolution for using massed groups of citizens to monitor and reform those who are labeled as “class enemies”)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "fēngqiáo jīngyàn",
          "text": "楓橋經驗",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Fengqiao Experience (a method from the Cultural Revolution for using massed groups of citizens to monitor and reform those who are labeled as “class enemies”)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "fēngqiáo jīngyàn",
          "text": "枫桥经验",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "your previous job experience",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "nǐ zhīqián de gōngzuò jīngyàn",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "你之前的工作經驗",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "your previous job experience",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "nǐ zhīqián de gōngzuò jīngyàn",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "你之前的工作经验",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "experience (Classifier: 個/个; 條/条)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ],
        [
          "個",
          "個#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "个",
          "个#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "條",
          "條#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "条",
          "条#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, uncountable) experience (Classifier: 個/个; 條/条)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹ jim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gen¹ ngiam⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kîn-ngiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keng-giām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêng¹ ngiam⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-yen⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-yàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingyann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинъянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinʺjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹ jim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gīng yihm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹ jim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹ yim⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ jiːm²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gen¹ ngiam⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ken³³ ᵑɡiam³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kîn-ngiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin^ˊ ngiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin¹ ngiam⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "king-giām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kenggiam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiam²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiam²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³ ɡiam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keng ngiām"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keŋ³³⁻²³ ŋiam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ jiːm²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ken³³ ᵑɡiam³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiam²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiam²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³ ɡiam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keŋ³³⁻²³ ŋiam¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "經驗"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 經",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 驗",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "經驗",
        "2": "けいけん"
      },
      "expansion": "經驗(けいけん) (keiken)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attestable in Classical Chinese. Popularised from Japanese 經驗(けいけん) (keiken).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "经验",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "經驗",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go through; to experience; to undergo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go through",
          "go through"
        ],
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ],
        [
          "undergo",
          "undergo"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹ jim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gen¹ ngiam⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kîn-ngiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keng-giām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêng¹ ngiam⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-yen⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-yàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingyann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинъянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinʺjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹ jim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gīng yihm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹ jim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹ yim⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ jiːm²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gen¹ ngiam⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ken³³ ᵑɡiam³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kîn-ngiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin^ˊ ngiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin¹ ngiam⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "king-giām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kenggiam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiam²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiam²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³ ɡiam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keng ngiām"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keŋ³³⁻²³ ŋiam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ jiːm²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ken³³ ᵑɡiam³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiam²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiam²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³ ɡiam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keŋ³³⁻²³ ŋiam¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "lǚlì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "履歷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǚlì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "履历"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèlì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "涉歷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèlì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "涉历"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnglì",
      "word": "經歷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnglì",
      "word": "经历"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnzì jīngshòu",
      "word": "親自經受"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnzì jīngshòu",
      "word": "亲自经受"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuè",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "閱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuè",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "阅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuèlì",
      "word": "閱歷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuèlì",
      "word": "阅历"
    }
  ],
  "word": "經驗"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 經",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 驗",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zhíjiē jīngyàn",
      "word": "直接經驗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhíjiē jīngyàn",
      "word": "直接经验"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngyànzhǔyì",
      "word": "經驗主義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngyànzhǔyì",
      "word": "经验主义"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngyànzhí",
      "word": "經驗值"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngyànzhí",
      "word": "经验值"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngyànlùn",
      "word": "經驗論"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngyànlùn",
      "word": "经验论"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànjiē jīngyàn",
      "word": "間接經驗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànjiē jīngyàn",
      "word": "间接经验"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "經驗"
          },
          "expansion": "經驗",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "経験",
            "2": "けいけん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "経験(けいけん) (keiken)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "경험(經驗)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 경험(經驗) (gyeongheom)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "kinh nghiệm",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "經驗"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: kinh nghiệm (經驗)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "經驗",
            "2": "けいけん",
            "3": "경험",
            "4": "kinh nghiệm",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "經驗",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "經驗",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "経験",
            "v": "經驗",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (經驗):\n* → Japanese: 経験(けいけん) (keiken)\n* → Korean: 경험(經驗) (gyeongheom)\n* → Vietnamese: kinh nghiệm (經驗)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "けいけん",
            "3": "경험",
            "4": "kinh nghiệm",
            "s": "経験"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (經驗):\n* → Japanese: 経験(けいけん) (keiken)\n* → Korean: 경험(經驗) (gyeongheom)\n* → Vietnamese: kinh nghiệm (經驗)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (經驗):\n* → Japanese: 経験(けいけん) (keiken)\n* → Korean: 경험(經驗) (gyeongheom)\n* → Vietnamese: kinh nghiệm (經驗)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "經驗",
        "2": "けいけん"
      },
      "expansion": "經驗(けいけん) (keiken)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attestable in Classical Chinese. Popularised from Japanese 經驗(けいけん) (keiken).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "经验",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "經驗",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gǎndào",
      "word": "感到"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎnshòu",
      "word": "感受"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shòudào",
      "word": "受到"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnglì",
      "word": "經歷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnglì",
      "word": "经历"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiēshòu",
      "word": "接受"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǐhuì",
      "word": "體會"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǐhuì",
      "word": "体会"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǐyàn",
      "word": "體驗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǐyàn",
      "word": "体验"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "empirical science",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jīngyàn kēxué",
          "text": "經驗科學",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "empirical science",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jīngyàn kēxué",
          "text": "经验科学",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "empirical evidence",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jīngyàn zhèngjù",
          "text": "經驗證據",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "empirical evidence",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jīngyàn zhèngjù",
          "text": "经验证据",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "empirical"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "empirical",
          "empirical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) empirical"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹ jim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gen¹ ngiam⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kîn-ngiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keng-giām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêng¹ ngiam⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-yen⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-yàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingyann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинъянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinʺjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹ jim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gīng yihm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹ jim⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging¹ yim⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ jiːm²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gen¹ ngiam⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ken³³ ᵑɡiam³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kîn-ngiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin^ˊ ngiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin¹ ngiam⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "king-giām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kenggiam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiam²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiam²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³ ɡiam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keng ngiām"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keŋ³³⁻²³ ŋiam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ jiːm²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ken³³ ᵑɡiam³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiam²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiam²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³ ɡiam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keŋ³³⁻²³ ŋiam¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "經驗"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 經驗 meaning in Chinese (18.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "經驗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "經驗",
  "trace": "started on line 25, detected on line 25"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "經驗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "經驗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "經驗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "經驗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "經驗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "經驗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "經驗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "經驗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%A6%AA%E8%87%AA%E7%B6%93%E5%8F%97'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "經驗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "經驗",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.