See 經濟 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 經濟 meaning in Chinese (36.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "経済",
"t": "economics",
"tr": "keizai"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 経済 (keizai, “economics”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "經濟#中文",
"2": "",
"lang": "zh"
},
"expansion": "經濟／经济 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ᶻʰ",
"name": "pedia"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 4th century AD as meaning \"to benefit the people\". The modern meaning of \"economics\" is borrowed from Japanese 経済 (keizai, “economics”). See more at 經濟／经济 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ᶻʰ",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "經濟",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "emerging economy",
"roman": "xīnxīng jīngjì",
"text": "新興經濟／新兴经济",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the overall size of China's economy",
"roman": "Zhōngguó jīngjì de zǒngliàng",
"text": "中國經濟的總量／中国经济的总量",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "service-oriented economy",
"ref": "以服務業為導向的經濟 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "以服务业为导向的经济 [MSC, simp.]\nyǐ fúwùyè wéi dǎoxiàng de jīngjì [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"economy"
],
"id": "en-經濟-zh-noun-b9orglK2",
"links": [
[
"economy",
"economy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 20 10 12 4 17 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"finance"
],
"id": "en-經濟-zh-noun-6rdioD~Z",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 10 18 4 2 28 2 11 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "zh:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"economics"
],
"id": "en-經濟-zh-noun-XprXUbXm",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 20 10 12 4 17 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"financial condition; finances"
],
"id": "en-經濟-zh-noun-j4s~31Hh",
"links": [
[
"financial",
"financial"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"finances",
"finances"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "җинҗи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "žinži"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ zai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gen¹ dai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kîn-chi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gĭng-cá̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "keng-chè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gêng¹ zi³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹cin-ci"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jingjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹-chi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng-jì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jingjih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзинцзи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinczi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ t͡ɕi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ zai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng jai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ dzai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ zei³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gen¹ dai¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ken³³ tai³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kîn-chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin´ ji"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ ji⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gĭng-cá̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒɑ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "king-tsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kengzex"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "keng tsì"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ³³⁻²³ t͡si²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹cin-ci"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "cin^平 ci"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹jin-ji"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "keng tsejH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*k-lˤeŋ [ts]ˤ[i]j(ʔ)-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*keːŋ ʔsliːls/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ t͡ɕi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ken³³ tai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒɑ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ³³⁻²³ t͡si²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "[i]"
},
{
"other": "/*keːŋ ʔsliːls/"
}
],
"word": "經濟"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "不經濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "不经济"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Yà-Tài jīngjì hézuò huìyì",
"word": "亞太經濟合作會議"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Yà-Tài jīngjì hézuò huìyì",
"word": "亚太经济合作会议"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "交換經濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "交换经济"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dītàn jīngjì",
"word": "低碳經濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dītàn jīngjì",
"word": "低碳经济"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gètǐ jīngjì",
"word": "個體經濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gètǐ jīngjì",
"word": "个体经济"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gòngxiǎng jīngjì",
"word": "共享經濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gòngxiǎng jīngjì",
"word": "共享经济"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fēnxiǎngxíng jīngjì",
"word": "分享型經濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fēnxiǎngxíng jīngjì",
"word": "分享型经济"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fēnxiǎng jīngjì",
"word": "分享經濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fēnxiǎng jīngjì",
"word": "分享经济"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "勞動經濟學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劳动经济学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guómín jīngjì",
"word": "國民經濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guómín jīngjì",
"word": "国民经济"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "地下經濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "地下经济"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dìqū jīngjì",
"word": "地區經濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dìqū jīngjì",
"word": "地区经济"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "大中華經濟圈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "大中华经济圈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiātíng jīngjì",
"word": "家庭經濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiātíng jīngjì",
"word": "家庭经济"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "工業經濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "工业经济"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shìchǎng jīngjì",
"word": "市場經濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shìchǎng jīngjì",
"word": "市场经济"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xúnhuán jīngjì",
"word": "循環經濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xúnhuán jīngjì",
"word": "循环经济"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "振興經濟方案"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "振兴经济方案"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèngzhì jīngjìxué",
"word": "政治經濟學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèngzhì jīngjìxué",
"word": "政治经济学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "比荷盧經濟聯盟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "比荷卢经济联盟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pàomò jīngjì",
"word": "泡沫經濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pàomò jīngjì",
"word": "泡沫经济"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hùnhé jīngjì",
"word": "混合經濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hùnhé jīngjì",
"word": "混合经济"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "知識經濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "知识经济"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lǐpǐn jīngjì",
"word": "禮品經濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lǐpǐn jīngjì",
"word": "礼品经济"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sīrén jīngjì",
"word": "私人經濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sīrén jīngjì",
"word": "私人经济"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sīyíng jīngjì",
"word": "私營經濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sīyíng jīngjì",
"word": "私营经济"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjì zhǔyì",
"word": "經濟主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjì zhǔyì",
"word": "经济主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "經濟之才"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "经济之才"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "經濟人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "经济人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "經濟人權"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "经济人权"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjì zuòwù",
"word": "經濟作物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjì zuòwù",
"word": "经济作物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjì láiyuán",
"word": "經濟來源"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjì láiyuán",
"word": "经济来源"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "經濟利潤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "经济利润"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjì zhìdù",
"word": "經濟制度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjì zhìdù",
"word": "经济制度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "經濟制裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "经济制裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjì wēijī",
"word": "經濟危機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjì wēijī",
"word": "经济危机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "經濟史觀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "经济史观"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Jīngjì Hézuò Yǔ Fāzhǎn Zǔzhī",
"word": "經濟合作與發展組織"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Jīngjì Hézuò Yǔ Fāzhǎn Zǔzhī",
"word": "经济合作与发展组织"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "經濟合作開發組織"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "经济合作开发组织"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjì hétóng",
"word": "經濟合同"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjì hétóng",
"word": "经济合同"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjìquān",
"word": "經濟圈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjìquān",
"word": "经济圈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "經濟地理學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "经济地理学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjì jīchǔ",
"word": "經濟基礎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjì jīchǔ",
"word": "经济基础"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjì zēngzhǎng",
"word": "經濟增長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjì zēngzhǎng",
"word": "经济增长"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "經濟大國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "经济大国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "經濟大恐慌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "经济大恐慌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjìxué",
"word": "經濟學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjìxué",
"word": "经济学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "經濟封鎖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "经济封锁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjìshī",
"word": "經濟師"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjìshī",
"word": "经济师"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "經濟建設"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "经济建设"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "經濟怪獸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "经济怪兽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjì kǒnghuāng",
"word": "經濟恐慌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjì kǒnghuāng",
"word": "经济恐慌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "經濟成本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "经济成本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "經濟成長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "经济成长"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "經濟成長率"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "经济成长率"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjì shǒuduàn",
"word": "經濟手段"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjì shǒuduàn",
"word": "经济手段"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjì jìshù kāifāqū",
"word": "經濟技術開發區"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjì jìshù kāifāqū",
"word": "经济技术开发区"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "經濟指數"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "经济指数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "經濟指標"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "经济指标"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjì dānbǎo",
"word": "經濟擔保"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjì dānbǎo",
"word": "经济担保"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "經濟改革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "经济改革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjì xiàoyì",
"word": "經濟效益"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjì xiàoyì",
"word": "经济效益"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "經濟新聞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "经济新闻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjìlín",
"word": "經濟林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjìlín",
"word": "经济林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjì hésuàn",
"word": "經濟核算"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjì hésuàn",
"word": "经济核算"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjì gànggān",
"word": "經濟槓桿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjì gànggān",
"word": "经济杠杆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjì móshì",
"word": "經濟模式"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjì móshì",
"word": "经济模式"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjì jīzhì",
"word": "經濟機制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjì jīzhì",
"word": "经济机制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjìfǎ",
"word": "經濟法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjìfǎ",
"word": "经济法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "經濟活動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "经济活动"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "經濟海域"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "经济海域"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjì tèqū",
"word": "經濟特區"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjì tèqū",
"word": "经济特区"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "經濟犯罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "经济犯罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjìjiè",
"word": "經濟界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjìjiè",
"word": "经济界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "經濟發展"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "经济发展"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjì shèhuìxué",
"word": "經濟社會學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjì shèhuìxué",
"word": "经济社会学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjì yímín",
"word": "經濟移民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjì yímín",
"word": "经济移民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "經濟絕交"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "经济绝交"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "經濟罷工"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "经济罢工"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjìcāng",
"word": "經濟艙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjìcāng",
"word": "经济舱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "經濟蕭條"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "经济萧条"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "經濟計畫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "经济计画"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "經濟警察"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "经济警察"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjìshìyòngfáng",
"word": "經濟適用房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjìshìyòngfáng",
"word": "经济适用房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjìshìyòngnán",
"word": "經濟適用男"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjìshìyòngnán",
"word": "经济适用男"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjìbù",
"word": "經濟部"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjìbù",
"word": "经济部"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "經濟難民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "经济难民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjìtǐ",
"word": "經濟體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjìtǐ",
"word": "经济体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjì tǐzhì",
"word": "經濟體制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjì tǐzhì",
"word": "经济体制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngmào",
"word": "經貿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngmào",
"word": "经贸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǒngtǐ jīngjìxué",
"word": "總體經濟學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǒngtǐ jīngjìxué",
"word": "总体经济学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zìrán jīngjì",
"word": "自然經濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zìrán jīngjì",
"word": "自然经济"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "自由經濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "自由经济"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuāngyuán jīngjì",
"word": "莊園經濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuāngyuán jīngjì",
"word": "庄园经济"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "華人經濟圈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "华人经济圈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guīmó jīngjì",
"word": "規模經濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guīmó jīngjì",
"word": "规模经济"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìhuà jīngjì",
"word": "計劃經濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìhuà jīngjì",
"word": "计划经济"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "計畫經濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "计画经济"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nóngyè jīngjì",
"word": "農業經濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nóngyè jīngjì",
"word": "农业经济"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nóngyè jīngjìxué",
"word": "農業經濟學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nóngyè jīngjìxué",
"word": "农业经济学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huíquān jīngjì",
"word": "迴圈經濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huíquān jīngjì",
"word": "回圈经济"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jítǐ jīngjì",
"word": "集體經濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jítǐ jīngjì",
"word": "集体经济"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "línggōng jīngjì",
"word": "零工經濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "línggōng jīngjì",
"word": "零工经济"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "非經濟因素"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "非经济因素"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "経済",
"t": "economics",
"tr": "keizai"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 経済 (keizai, “economics”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "經濟#中文",
"2": "",
"lang": "zh"
},
"expansion": "經濟／经济 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ᶻʰ",
"name": "pedia"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 4th century AD as meaning \"to benefit the people\". The modern meaning of \"economics\" is borrowed from Japanese 経済 (keizai, “economics”). See more at 經濟／经济 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ᶻʰ",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "經濟",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cáizhèng",
"word": "財政"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cáizhèng",
"word": "财政"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jījīn",
"word": "基金"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngfèi",
"word": "經費"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngfèi",
"word": "经费"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnróng",
"word": "金融"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lǐcái",
"word": "理財"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lǐcái",
"word": "理财"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "róngzī",
"word": "融資"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "róngzī",
"word": "融资"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zījīn",
"word": "資金"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zījīn",
"word": "资金"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "economic depression",
"roman": "jīngjì xiāotiáo",
"text": "經濟蕭條／经济萧条",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "economic recession",
"roman": "jīngjì shuāituì",
"text": "經濟衰退／经济衰退",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "economic situation",
"roman": "jīngjì xíngshì",
"text": "經濟形勢／经济形势",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "economic trend",
"roman": "jīngjì qūshì",
"text": "經濟趨勢／经济趋势",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "economic prosperity",
"roman": "jīngjì fánróng",
"text": "經濟繁榮／经济繁荣",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "economic recovery",
"roman": "jīngjì huíshēng",
"text": "經濟回升／经济回升",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "economic output",
"roman": "jīngjì chǎnchū",
"text": "經濟產出／经济产出",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "socio-economic development",
"roman": "shèhuì jīngjì fāzhǎn",
"text": "社會經濟發展／社会经济发展",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The current world economic growth is weak.",
"ref": "當前世界經濟增長乏力。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "当前世界经济增长乏力。 [MSC, simp.]\nDāngqián shìjiè jīngjì zēngzhǎng fálì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"economic (relating to an economy, or to the field of economics)"
],
"id": "en-經濟-zh-adj-~9RIvCkp",
"links": [
[
"economic",
"economic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) economic (relating to an economy, or to the field of economics)"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "economic loss",
"roman": "jīngjì sǔnshī",
"text": "經濟損失／经济损失",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "economic returns",
"roman": "jīngjì xiàoyì",
"text": "經濟效益／经济效益",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of economic value"
],
"id": "en-經濟-zh-adj-8iwrKYUE",
"links": [
[
"economic",
"economic"
],
[
"value",
"value"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) of economic value"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 20 10 12 4 17 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 38 3 4 1 5 41 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "value pack",
"roman": "jīngjì zhuāng",
"text": "經濟裝／经济装",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Which of these subscription plans is value for money?",
"ref": "這幾個套餐哪個經濟呢？ [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "这几个套餐哪个经济呢？ [MSC, simp.]\nZhèi jǐ ge tàocān něi ge jīngjì ne? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"economical (saving money or resources); thrifty; having value for money"
],
"id": "en-經濟-zh-adj-Xtmf3Kuf",
"links": [
[
"economical",
"economical"
],
[
"thrifty",
"thrifty"
],
[
"value for money",
"value for money"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "җинҗи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "žinži"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ zai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gen¹ dai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kîn-chi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gĭng-cá̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "keng-chè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gêng¹ zi³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹cin-ci"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jingjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹-chi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng-jì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jingjih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзинцзи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinczi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ t͡ɕi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ zai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng jai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ dzai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ zei³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gen¹ dai¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ken³³ tai³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kîn-chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin´ ji"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ ji⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gĭng-cá̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒɑ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "king-tsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kengzex"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "keng tsì"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ³³⁻²³ t͡si²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹cin-ci"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "cin^平 ci"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹jin-ji"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "keng tsejH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*k-lˤeŋ [ts]ˤ[i]j(ʔ)-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*keːŋ ʔsliːls/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ t͡ɕi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ken³³ tai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒɑ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ³³⁻²³ t͡si²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "[i]"
},
{
"other": "/*keːŋ ʔsliːls/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shàngsuàn",
"word": "上算"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuhuì",
"word": "優惠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuhuì",
"word": "优惠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huásuàn",
"word": "划算"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "faa3 syun3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "化算"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hélòur",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "合摟兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hélòur",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "合搂儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "合盤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "合盘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hésuàn",
"word": "合算"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shíhuì",
"word": "實惠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shíhuì",
"word": "实惠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dai2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "抵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "會值得"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "会值得"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "會行得"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "会行得"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "有盤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "有盘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "盤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "盘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "盤頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "盘头"
}
],
"word": "經濟"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "経済",
"t": "economics",
"tr": "keizai"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 経済 (keizai, “economics”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "經濟#中文",
"2": "",
"lang": "zh"
},
"expansion": "經濟／经济 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ᶻʰ",
"name": "pedia"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 4th century AD as meaning \"to benefit the people\". The modern meaning of \"economics\" is borrowed from Japanese 経済 (keizai, “economics”). See more at 經濟／经济 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ᶻʰ",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "經濟",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "jīngshìjìmín, “to govern and benefit the people”",
"word": "經世濟民"
},
{
"extra": "jīngshìjìmín, “to govern and benefit the people”",
"word": "经世济民"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 20 10 12 4 17 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 38 3 4 1 5 41 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 經世濟民／经世济民 (jīngshìjìmín, “to govern and benefit the people”)."
],
"id": "en-經濟-zh-verb-tZRHkP3x",
"links": [
[
"經世濟民",
"經世濟民#Chinese"
],
[
"经世济民",
"经世济民#Chinese"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
],
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Short for 經世濟民／经世济民 (jīngshìjìmín, “to govern and benefit the people”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1941, 王弦, 中國話寫法拉丁化指南, page 11",
"text": "從上面可以看到，因為中文拉丁化是簡易的文字，所以不但經濟時間而且經濟金錢。又因為牠能充分同現代科學結合，所以在應用上又可以經濟勞力。 [MSC, trad.]\n从上面可以看到，因为中文拉丁化是简易的文字，所以不但经济时间而且经济金钱。又因为它能充分同现代科学结合，所以在应用上又可以经济劳力。 [MSC, simp.]\nCóng shàngmiàn kěyǐ kàndào, yīnwèi zhōngwén lādīnghuà shì jiǎnyì de wénzì, suǒyǐ bù dàn jīngjì shíjiān érqiě jīngjì jīnqián. Yòu yīnwèi tā néng chōngfēn tóng xiàndài kēxué jiéhé, suǒyǐ zài yìngyòng shàng yòu kěyǐ jīngjì láolì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be economical"
],
"id": "en-經濟-zh-verb-ZRyWABOt",
"links": [
[
"economical",
"economical"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "җинҗи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "žinži"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ zai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gen¹ dai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kîn-chi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gĭng-cá̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "keng-chè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gêng¹ zi³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹cin-ci"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jingjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹-chi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng-jì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jingjih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзинцзи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinczi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ t͡ɕi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ zai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng jai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ dzai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ zei³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gen¹ dai¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ken³³ tai³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kîn-chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin´ ji"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ ji⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gĭng-cá̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒɑ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "king-tsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kengzex"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "keng tsì"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ³³⁻²³ t͡si²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹cin-ci"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "cin^平 ci"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹jin-ji"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "keng tsejH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*k-lˤeŋ [ts]ˤ[i]j(ʔ)-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*keːŋ ʔsliːls/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ t͡ɕi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ken³³ tai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒɑ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ³³⁻²³ t͡si²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "[i]"
},
{
"other": "/*keːŋ ʔsliːls/"
}
],
"word": "經濟"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Economics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "経済",
"t": "economics",
"tr": "keizai"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 経済 (keizai, “economics”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "經濟#中文",
"2": "",
"lang": "zh"
},
"expansion": "經濟／经济 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ᶻʰ",
"name": "pedia"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 4th century AD as meaning \"to benefit the people\". The modern meaning of \"economics\" is borrowed from Japanese 経済 (keizai, “economics”). See more at 經濟／经济 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ᶻʰ",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "經濟",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "emerging economy",
"roman": "xīnxīng jīngjì",
"text": "新興經濟／新兴经济",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the overall size of China's economy",
"roman": "Zhōngguó jīngjì de zǒngliàng",
"text": "中國經濟的總量／中国经济的总量",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "service-oriented economy",
"ref": "以服務業為導向的經濟 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "以服务业为导向的经济 [MSC, simp.]\nyǐ fúwùyè wéi dǎoxiàng de jīngjì [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"economy"
],
"links": [
[
"economy",
"economy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"finance"
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"economics"
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"financial condition; finances"
],
"links": [
[
"financial",
"financial"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"finances",
"finances"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "җинҗи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "žinži"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ zai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gen¹ dai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kîn-chi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gĭng-cá̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "keng-chè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gêng¹ zi³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹cin-ci"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jingjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹-chi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng-jì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jingjih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзинцзи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinczi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ t͡ɕi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ zai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng jai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ dzai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ zei³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gen¹ dai¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ken³³ tai³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kîn-chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin´ ji"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ ji⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gĭng-cá̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒɑ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "king-tsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kengzex"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "keng tsì"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ³³⁻²³ t͡si²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹cin-ci"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "cin^平 ci"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹jin-ji"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "keng tsejH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*k-lˤeŋ [ts]ˤ[i]j(ʔ)-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*keːŋ ʔsliːls/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ t͡ɕi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ken³³ tai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒɑ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ³³⁻²³ t͡si²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "[i]"
},
{
"other": "/*keːŋ ʔsliːls/"
}
],
"word": "經濟"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Economics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "不經濟"
},
{
"word": "不经济"
},
{
"roman": "Yà-Tài jīngjì hézuò huìyì",
"word": "亞太經濟合作會議"
},
{
"roman": "Yà-Tài jīngjì hézuò huìyì",
"word": "亚太经济合作会议"
},
{
"word": "交換經濟"
},
{
"word": "交换经济"
},
{
"roman": "dītàn jīngjì",
"word": "低碳經濟"
},
{
"roman": "dītàn jīngjì",
"word": "低碳经济"
},
{
"roman": "gètǐ jīngjì",
"word": "個體經濟"
},
{
"roman": "gètǐ jīngjì",
"word": "个体经济"
},
{
"roman": "gòngxiǎng jīngjì",
"word": "共享經濟"
},
{
"roman": "gòngxiǎng jīngjì",
"word": "共享经济"
},
{
"roman": "fēnxiǎngxíng jīngjì",
"word": "分享型經濟"
},
{
"roman": "fēnxiǎngxíng jīngjì",
"word": "分享型经济"
},
{
"roman": "fēnxiǎng jīngjì",
"word": "分享經濟"
},
{
"roman": "fēnxiǎng jīngjì",
"word": "分享经济"
},
{
"word": "勞動經濟學"
},
{
"word": "劳动经济学"
},
{
"roman": "guómín jīngjì",
"word": "國民經濟"
},
{
"roman": "guómín jīngjì",
"word": "国民经济"
},
{
"word": "地下經濟"
},
{
"word": "地下经济"
},
{
"roman": "dìqū jīngjì",
"word": "地區經濟"
},
{
"roman": "dìqū jīngjì",
"word": "地区经济"
},
{
"word": "大中華經濟圈"
},
{
"word": "大中华经济圈"
},
{
"roman": "jiātíng jīngjì",
"word": "家庭經濟"
},
{
"roman": "jiātíng jīngjì",
"word": "家庭经济"
},
{
"word": "工業經濟"
},
{
"word": "工业经济"
},
{
"roman": "shìchǎng jīngjì",
"word": "市場經濟"
},
{
"roman": "shìchǎng jīngjì",
"word": "市场经济"
},
{
"roman": "xúnhuán jīngjì",
"word": "循環經濟"
},
{
"roman": "xúnhuán jīngjì",
"word": "循环经济"
},
{
"word": "振興經濟方案"
},
{
"word": "振兴经济方案"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì jīngjìxué",
"word": "政治經濟學"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì jīngjìxué",
"word": "政治经济学"
},
{
"word": "比荷盧經濟聯盟"
},
{
"word": "比荷卢经济联盟"
},
{
"roman": "pàomò jīngjì",
"word": "泡沫經濟"
},
{
"roman": "pàomò jīngjì",
"word": "泡沫经济"
},
{
"roman": "hùnhé jīngjì",
"word": "混合經濟"
},
{
"roman": "hùnhé jīngjì",
"word": "混合经济"
},
{
"word": "知識經濟"
},
{
"word": "知识经济"
},
{
"roman": "lǐpǐn jīngjì",
"word": "禮品經濟"
},
{
"roman": "lǐpǐn jīngjì",
"word": "礼品经济"
},
{
"roman": "sīrén jīngjì",
"word": "私人經濟"
},
{
"roman": "sīrén jīngjì",
"word": "私人经济"
},
{
"roman": "sīyíng jīngjì",
"word": "私營經濟"
},
{
"roman": "sīyíng jīngjì",
"word": "私营经济"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì zhǔyì",
"word": "經濟主義"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì zhǔyì",
"word": "经济主义"
},
{
"word": "經濟之才"
},
{
"word": "经济之才"
},
{
"word": "經濟人"
},
{
"word": "经济人"
},
{
"word": "經濟人權"
},
{
"word": "经济人权"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì zuòwù",
"word": "經濟作物"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì zuòwù",
"word": "经济作物"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì láiyuán",
"word": "經濟來源"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì láiyuán",
"word": "经济来源"
},
{
"word": "經濟利潤"
},
{
"word": "经济利润"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì zhìdù",
"word": "經濟制度"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì zhìdù",
"word": "经济制度"
},
{
"word": "經濟制裁"
},
{
"word": "经济制裁"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì wēijī",
"word": "經濟危機"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì wēijī",
"word": "经济危机"
},
{
"word": "經濟史觀"
},
{
"word": "经济史观"
},
{
"roman": "Jīngjì Hézuò Yǔ Fāzhǎn Zǔzhī",
"word": "經濟合作與發展組織"
},
{
"roman": "Jīngjì Hézuò Yǔ Fāzhǎn Zǔzhī",
"word": "经济合作与发展组织"
},
{
"word": "經濟合作開發組織"
},
{
"word": "经济合作开发组织"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì hétóng",
"word": "經濟合同"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì hétóng",
"word": "经济合同"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjìquān",
"word": "經濟圈"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjìquān",
"word": "经济圈"
},
{
"word": "經濟地理學"
},
{
"word": "经济地理学"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì jīchǔ",
"word": "經濟基礎"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì jīchǔ",
"word": "经济基础"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì zēngzhǎng",
"word": "經濟增長"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì zēngzhǎng",
"word": "经济增长"
},
{
"word": "經濟大國"
},
{
"word": "经济大国"
},
{
"word": "經濟大恐慌"
},
{
"word": "经济大恐慌"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjìxué",
"word": "經濟學"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjìxué",
"word": "经济学"
},
{
"word": "經濟封鎖"
},
{
"word": "经济封锁"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjìshī",
"word": "經濟師"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjìshī",
"word": "经济师"
},
{
"word": "經濟建設"
},
{
"word": "经济建设"
},
{
"word": "經濟怪獸"
},
{
"word": "经济怪兽"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì kǒnghuāng",
"word": "經濟恐慌"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì kǒnghuāng",
"word": "经济恐慌"
},
{
"word": "經濟成本"
},
{
"word": "经济成本"
},
{
"word": "經濟成長"
},
{
"word": "经济成长"
},
{
"word": "經濟成長率"
},
{
"word": "经济成长率"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì shǒuduàn",
"word": "經濟手段"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì shǒuduàn",
"word": "经济手段"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì jìshù kāifāqū",
"word": "經濟技術開發區"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì jìshù kāifāqū",
"word": "经济技术开发区"
},
{
"word": "經濟指數"
},
{
"word": "经济指数"
},
{
"word": "經濟指標"
},
{
"word": "经济指标"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì dānbǎo",
"word": "經濟擔保"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì dānbǎo",
"word": "经济担保"
},
{
"word": "經濟改革"
},
{
"word": "经济改革"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì xiàoyì",
"word": "經濟效益"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì xiàoyì",
"word": "经济效益"
},
{
"word": "經濟新聞"
},
{
"word": "经济新闻"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjìlín",
"word": "經濟林"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjìlín",
"word": "经济林"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì hésuàn",
"word": "經濟核算"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì hésuàn",
"word": "经济核算"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì gànggān",
"word": "經濟槓桿"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì gànggān",
"word": "经济杠杆"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì móshì",
"word": "經濟模式"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì móshì",
"word": "经济模式"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì jīzhì",
"word": "經濟機制"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì jīzhì",
"word": "经济机制"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjìfǎ",
"word": "經濟法"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjìfǎ",
"word": "经济法"
},
{
"word": "經濟活動"
},
{
"word": "经济活动"
},
{
"word": "經濟海域"
},
{
"word": "经济海域"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì tèqū",
"word": "經濟特區"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì tèqū",
"word": "经济特区"
},
{
"word": "經濟犯罪"
},
{
"word": "经济犯罪"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjìjiè",
"word": "經濟界"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjìjiè",
"word": "经济界"
},
{
"word": "經濟發展"
},
{
"word": "经济发展"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì shèhuìxué",
"word": "經濟社會學"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì shèhuìxué",
"word": "经济社会学"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì yímín",
"word": "經濟移民"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì yímín",
"word": "经济移民"
},
{
"word": "經濟絕交"
},
{
"word": "经济绝交"
},
{
"word": "經濟罷工"
},
{
"word": "经济罢工"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjìcāng",
"word": "經濟艙"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjìcāng",
"word": "经济舱"
},
{
"word": "經濟蕭條"
},
{
"word": "经济萧条"
},
{
"word": "經濟計畫"
},
{
"word": "经济计画"
},
{
"word": "經濟警察"
},
{
"word": "经济警察"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjìshìyòngfáng",
"word": "經濟適用房"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjìshìyòngfáng",
"word": "经济适用房"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjìshìyòngnán",
"word": "經濟適用男"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjìshìyòngnán",
"word": "经济适用男"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjìbù",
"word": "經濟部"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjìbù",
"word": "经济部"
},
{
"word": "經濟難民"
},
{
"word": "经济难民"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjìtǐ",
"word": "經濟體"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjìtǐ",
"word": "经济体"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì tǐzhì",
"word": "經濟體制"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì tǐzhì",
"word": "经济体制"
},
{
"roman": "jīngmào",
"word": "經貿"
},
{
"roman": "jīngmào",
"word": "经贸"
},
{
"roman": "zǒngtǐ jīngjìxué",
"word": "總體經濟學"
},
{
"roman": "zǒngtǐ jīngjìxué",
"word": "总体经济学"
},
{
"roman": "zìrán jīngjì",
"word": "自然經濟"
},
{
"roman": "zìrán jīngjì",
"word": "自然经济"
},
{
"word": "自由經濟"
},
{
"word": "自由经济"
},
{
"roman": "zhuāngyuán jīngjì",
"word": "莊園經濟"
},
{
"roman": "zhuāngyuán jīngjì",
"word": "庄园经济"
},
{
"word": "華人經濟圈"
},
{
"word": "华人经济圈"
},
{
"roman": "guīmó jīngjì",
"word": "規模經濟"
},
{
"roman": "guīmó jīngjì",
"word": "规模经济"
},
{
"roman": "jìhuà jīngjì",
"word": "計劃經濟"
},
{
"roman": "jìhuà jīngjì",
"word": "计划经济"
},
{
"word": "計畫經濟"
},
{
"word": "计画经济"
},
{
"roman": "nóngyè jīngjì",
"word": "農業經濟"
},
{
"roman": "nóngyè jīngjì",
"word": "农业经济"
},
{
"roman": "nóngyè jīngjìxué",
"word": "農業經濟學"
},
{
"roman": "nóngyè jīngjìxué",
"word": "农业经济学"
},
{
"roman": "huíquān jīngjì",
"word": "迴圈經濟"
},
{
"roman": "huíquān jīngjì",
"word": "回圈经济"
},
{
"roman": "jítǐ jīngjì",
"word": "集體經濟"
},
{
"roman": "jítǐ jīngjì",
"word": "集体经济"
},
{
"roman": "línggōng jīngjì",
"word": "零工經濟"
},
{
"roman": "línggōng jīngjì",
"word": "零工经济"
},
{
"word": "非經濟因素"
},
{
"word": "非经济因素"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "経済",
"t": "economics",
"tr": "keizai"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 経済 (keizai, “economics”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "經濟#中文",
"2": "",
"lang": "zh"
},
"expansion": "經濟／经济 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ᶻʰ",
"name": "pedia"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 4th century AD as meaning \"to benefit the people\". The modern meaning of \"economics\" is borrowed from Japanese 経済 (keizai, “economics”). See more at 經濟／经济 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ᶻʰ",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "經濟",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "cáizhèng",
"word": "財政"
},
{
"roman": "cáizhèng",
"word": "财政"
},
{
"roman": "jījīn",
"word": "基金"
},
{
"roman": "jīngfèi",
"word": "經費"
},
{
"roman": "jīngfèi",
"word": "经费"
},
{
"roman": "jīnróng",
"word": "金融"
},
{
"roman": "lǐcái",
"word": "理財"
},
{
"roman": "lǐcái",
"word": "理财"
},
{
"roman": "róngzī",
"word": "融資"
},
{
"roman": "róngzī",
"word": "融资"
},
{
"roman": "zījīn",
"word": "資金"
},
{
"roman": "zījīn",
"word": "资金"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "economic depression",
"roman": "jīngjì xiāotiáo",
"text": "經濟蕭條／经济萧条",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "economic recession",
"roman": "jīngjì shuāituì",
"text": "經濟衰退／经济衰退",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "economic situation",
"roman": "jīngjì xíngshì",
"text": "經濟形勢／经济形势",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "economic trend",
"roman": "jīngjì qūshì",
"text": "經濟趨勢／经济趋势",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "economic prosperity",
"roman": "jīngjì fánróng",
"text": "經濟繁榮／经济繁荣",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "economic recovery",
"roman": "jīngjì huíshēng",
"text": "經濟回升／经济回升",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "economic output",
"roman": "jīngjì chǎnchū",
"text": "經濟產出／经济产出",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "socio-economic development",
"roman": "shèhuì jīngjì fāzhǎn",
"text": "社會經濟發展／社会经济发展",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The current world economic growth is weak.",
"ref": "當前世界經濟增長乏力。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "当前世界经济增长乏力。 [MSC, simp.]\nDāngqián shìjiè jīngjì zēngzhǎng fálì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"economic (relating to an economy, or to the field of economics)"
],
"links": [
[
"economic",
"economic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) economic (relating to an economy, or to the field of economics)"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "economic loss",
"roman": "jīngjì sǔnshī",
"text": "經濟損失／经济损失",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "economic returns",
"roman": "jīngjì xiàoyì",
"text": "經濟效益／经济效益",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of economic value"
],
"links": [
[
"economic",
"economic"
],
[
"value",
"value"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) of economic value"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "value pack",
"roman": "jīngjì zhuāng",
"text": "經濟裝／经济装",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Which of these subscription plans is value for money?",
"ref": "這幾個套餐哪個經濟呢？ [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "这几个套餐哪个经济呢？ [MSC, simp.]\nZhèi jǐ ge tàocān něi ge jīngjì ne? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"economical (saving money or resources); thrifty; having value for money"
],
"links": [
[
"economical",
"economical"
],
[
"thrifty",
"thrifty"
],
[
"value for money",
"value for money"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "җинҗи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "žinži"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ zai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gen¹ dai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kîn-chi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gĭng-cá̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "keng-chè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gêng¹ zi³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹cin-ci"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jingjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹-chi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng-jì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jingjih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзинцзи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinczi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ t͡ɕi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ zai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng jai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ dzai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ zei³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gen¹ dai¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ken³³ tai³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kîn-chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin´ ji"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ ji⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gĭng-cá̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒɑ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "king-tsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kengzex"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "keng tsì"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ³³⁻²³ t͡si²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹cin-ci"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "cin^平 ci"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹jin-ji"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "keng tsejH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*k-lˤeŋ [ts]ˤ[i]j(ʔ)-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*keːŋ ʔsliːls/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ t͡ɕi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ken³³ tai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒɑ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ³³⁻²³ t͡si²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "[i]"
},
{
"other": "/*keːŋ ʔsliːls/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shàngsuàn",
"word": "上算"
},
{
"roman": "yōuhuì",
"word": "優惠"
},
{
"roman": "yōuhuì",
"word": "优惠"
},
{
"roman": "huásuàn",
"word": "划算"
},
{
"roman": "faa3 syun3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "化算"
},
{
"roman": "hélòur",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "合摟兒"
},
{
"roman": "hélòur",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "合搂儿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "合盤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "合盘"
},
{
"roman": "hésuàn",
"word": "合算"
},
{
"roman": "shíhuì",
"word": "實惠"
},
{
"roman": "shíhuì",
"word": "实惠"
},
{
"roman": "dai2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "抵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "會值得"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "会值得"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "會行得"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "会行得"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "有盤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "有盘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "盤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "盘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "盤頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "盘头"
}
],
"word": "經濟"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Economics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "経済",
"t": "economics",
"tr": "keizai"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 経済 (keizai, “economics”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "經濟#中文",
"2": "",
"lang": "zh"
},
"expansion": "經濟／经济 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ᶻʰ",
"name": "pedia"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 4th century AD as meaning \"to benefit the people\". The modern meaning of \"economics\" is borrowed from Japanese 経済 (keizai, “economics”). See more at 經濟／经济 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ᶻʰ",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "經濟",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "jīngshìjìmín, “to govern and benefit the people”",
"word": "經世濟民"
},
{
"extra": "jīngshìjìmín, “to govern and benefit the people”",
"word": "经世济民"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 經世濟民／经世济民 (jīngshìjìmín, “to govern and benefit the people”)."
],
"links": [
[
"經世濟民",
"經世濟民#Chinese"
],
[
"经世济民",
"经世济民#Chinese"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
],
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Short for 經世濟民／经世济民 (jīngshìjìmín, “to govern and benefit the people”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1941, 王弦, 中國話寫法拉丁化指南, page 11",
"text": "從上面可以看到，因為中文拉丁化是簡易的文字，所以不但經濟時間而且經濟金錢。又因為牠能充分同現代科學結合，所以在應用上又可以經濟勞力。 [MSC, trad.]\n从上面可以看到，因为中文拉丁化是简易的文字，所以不但经济时间而且经济金钱。又因为它能充分同现代科学结合，所以在应用上又可以经济劳力。 [MSC, simp.]\nCóng shàngmiàn kěyǐ kàndào, yīnwèi zhōngwén lādīnghuà shì jiǎnyì de wénzì, suǒyǐ bù dàn jīngjì shíjiān érqiě jīngjì jīnqián. Yòu yīnwèi tā néng chōngfēn tóng xiàndài kēxué jiéhé, suǒyǐ zài yìngyòng shàng yòu kěyǐ jīngjì láolì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be economical"
],
"links": [
[
"economical",
"economical"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "җинҗи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "žinži"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ zai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gen¹ dai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kîn-chi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gĭng-cá̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "keng-chè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gêng¹ zi³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹cin-ci"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jingjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹-chi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng-jì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jingjih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзинцзи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinczi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ t͡ɕi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ zai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng jai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ dzai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ zei³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gen¹ dai¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ken³³ tai³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kîn-chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin´ ji"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ ji⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gĭng-cá̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒɑ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "king-tsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kengzex"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "keng tsì"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ³³⁻²³ t͡si²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹cin-ci"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "cin^平 ci"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹jin-ji"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "keng tsejH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*k-lˤeŋ [ts]ˤ[i]j(ʔ)-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*keːŋ ʔsliːls/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ t͡ɕi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ken³³ tai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒɑ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ³³⁻²³ t͡si²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "[i]"
},
{
"other": "/*keːŋ ʔsliːls/"
}
],
"word": "經濟"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.