See 籠 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 0, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "籠" }, "expansion": "籠", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "농(籠)", "3": "롱(籠)", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "籠", "id2": "籠", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": "" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 농(籠) (nong), 롱(籠) (rong)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "籠", "2": "", "3": "농", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "籠", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "롱", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "籠", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "籠", "v": "籠", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": "" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (籠):\n* → Korean: 농(籠) (nong), 롱(籠) (rong)", "name": "CJKV/code" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "", "3": "농", "k2": "롱" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (籠):\n* → Korean: 농(籠) (nong), 롱(籠) (rong)", "name": "CJKV" } ], "text": "Sino-Xenic (籠):\n* → Korean: 농(籠) (nong), 롱(籠) (rong)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "lồng", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: lồng", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Alves 2018" }, "expansion": "Alves 2018", "name": "zh-ref" } ], "text": "→ Vietnamese: lồng (Alves 2018)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "chuồng", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Vietnamese: chuồng", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Baxter & Sagart 2014" }, "expansion": "Baxter & Sagart 2014", "name": "zh-ref" } ], "text": "→? Vietnamese: chuồng (Baxter & Sagart 2014)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "竹", "2": "龍", "alt1": "𥫗", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ): semantic 𥫗 + phonetic 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ)", "name": "Han compound" }, { "args": { "1": "Schuessler 2007" }, "expansion": "Schuessler 2007", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "aav" }, "expansion": "Austroasiatic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-pro", "2": "*truŋ", "3": "", "4": "stable, sty, cage" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *truŋ (“stable, sty, cage”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "ទ្រុង", "3": "", "4": "cage", "tr": "trŭng" }, "expansion": "Khmer ទ្រុង (trŭng, “cage”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kdt", "2": "thrùŋ", "t": "cage" }, "expansion": "Kuy thrùŋ (“cage”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "chuồng", "3": "", "4": "cage; shed; coop" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese chuồng (“cage; shed; coop”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "Alves 2018" }, "expansion": "Alves 2018", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*kruːŋ", "4": "", "5": "cage" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kruːŋ (“cage”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grt", "2": "gring", "3": "", "4": "cage" }, "expansion": "Garo gring (“cage”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "ချိုင့်", "tr": "hkyuing." }, "expansion": "Burmese ချိုင့် (hkyuing.)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tai-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tai [Term?]", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "กรง", "3": "", "4": "cage", "tr": "grong" }, "expansion": "Thai กรง (grong, “cage”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "poz-pro", "2": "*kuruŋ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuruŋ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "kurung", "3": "", "4": "cage" }, "expansion": "Indonesian kurung (“cage”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "kulong", "3": "", "4": "caged" }, "expansion": "Tagalog kulong (“caged”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ): semantic 𥫗 + phonetic 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ).\nAttested somewhat late, in Warring States period's texts.\nA Southeast Asian area word (Alves 2015).\n* Per Schuessler 2007, most likely of Austroasiatic origin. Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *truŋ (“stable, sty, cage”) and *kruŋ (“to confine”) in Shorto 2006, whence Khmer ទ្រុង (trŭng, “cage”), ក្រុង (krŏng, “to confine”), Kuy thrùŋ (“cage”), potentially Vietnamese chuồng (“cage; shed; coop”), and so forth. The Vietnamese may possibly be an early Chinese loan instead (Alves 2018).\n* STEDT reconstructs Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kruːŋ (“cage”), based on e.g. Garo gring (“cage”), Burmese ချိုင့် (hkyuing.). Schuessler thinks these were also borrowed from Austroasiatic.\n* Other forms include Proto-Tai [Term?], whence Thai กรง (grong, “cage”); and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuruŋ, whence Indonesian kurung (“cage”), Tagalog kulong (“caged”). Schuessler believes these are also ultimately from Austroasiatic.", "forms": [ { "form": "笼", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] }, { "form": "篭" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "籠", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bamboo-made implement for holding soil" ], "id": "en-籠-zh-character-FY39afXv", "links": [ [ "bamboo", "bamboo" ], [ "implement", "implement" ], [ "hold", "hold" ], [ "soil", "soil" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 11 13 15 3 17 1 3 2 1 0 17 12 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 15 15 18 1 18 1 2 1 1 0 11 12 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 12 12 18 3 17 1 3 2 1 0 15 12 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 14 14 18 2 18 1 3 2 2 0 11 12 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Eastern Min hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 16 16 20 0 19 0 1 0 0 0 14 13 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 13 14 18 2 19 1 3 2 2 0 11 12 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Min hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 16 16 20 0 19 0 1 0 0 0 14 14 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "If a single sparrow came within Archer Yi's range, he was sure to bring it down—impressive shooting. But he might have made the whole world into a cage, and then the sparrows would have had no place to flee to.", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Yī què shì Yì, Yì bì dé zhī, wēi yě; yǐ tiānxià wèi zhī lóng, zé què wú suǒ táo.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "一雀適羿,羿必得之,威也;以天下為之籠,則雀無所逃。", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "If a single sparrow came within Archer Yi's range, he was sure to bring it down—impressive shooting. But he might have made the whole world into a cage, and then the sparrows would have had no place to flee to.", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Yī què shì Yì, Yì bì dé zhī, wēi yě; yǐ tiānxià wèi zhī lóng, zé què wú suǒ táo.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "一雀适羿,羿必得之,威也;以天下为之笼,则雀无所逃。", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "The sun and moon are birds in a coop; heaven and earth are duckweed on water.", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "ref": " 衡州送李大夫七丈勉赴廣州 \"At Hengzhou Seeing Off Censor-in-Chief Li Mian, the Seventh Gentleman, on his Way to Guangzhou\", Du Fu, eighth century", "roman": "Rìyuè lóng zhōng niǎo, qiánkūn shuǐshàng píng.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "日月籠中鳥,乾坤水上萍。", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "The sun and moon are birds in a coop; heaven and earth are duckweed on water.", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "ref": " 衡州送李大夫七丈勉赴廣州 \"At Hengzhou Seeing Off Censor-in-Chief Li Mian, the Seventh Gentleman, on his Way to Guangzhou\", Du Fu, eighth century", "roman": "Rìyuè lóng zhōng niǎo, qiánkūn shuǐshàng píng.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "日月笼中鸟,乾坤水上萍。", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "bamboo-made cage (for animals); coop" ], "id": "en-籠-zh-character-0He-Aapp", "links": [ [ "bamboo", "bamboo" ], [ "cage", "cage" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "coop", "coop" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 11 13 15 3 17 1 3 2 1 0 17 12 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 15 15 18 1 18 1 2 1 1 0 11 12 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 12 12 18 3 17 1 3 2 1 0 15 12 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 14 14 18 2 18 1 3 2 2 0 11 12 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Eastern Min hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 16 16 20 0 19 0 1 0 0 0 14 13 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 13 14 18 2 19 1 3 2 2 0 11 12 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Min hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 16 16 20 0 19 0 1 0 0 0 14 14 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bamboo container, holder, hoop, basket, steamer (for buns, dumplings, etc.)" ], "id": "en-籠-zh-character-uw0VJsDR", "links": [ [ "bamboo", "bamboo" ], [ "container", "container" ], [ "holder", "holder" ], [ "hoop", "hoop" ], [ "basket", "basket" ], [ "steamer", "steamer" ], [ "bun", "bun" ], [ "dumpling", "dumpling" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "lóng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "long²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄥˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "lung⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "lûng" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "lung¹" }, { "zh-pron": "lô̤ng" }, { "zh-pron": "lè̤ng" }, { "zh-pron": "lùng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "láng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "lâng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "lông" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "lóng" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "lang⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "long⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "lêng⁵" }, { "zh-pron": "⁶lon" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "lóng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "lóng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "lung²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "lúng" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "long" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "лун" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "lun" }, { "ipa": "/lʊŋ³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "lung⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "lùhng" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "lung⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong" ], "zh-pron": "lung⁴" }, { "ipa": "/lʊŋ²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh-pron": "lûng" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh-pron": "lung^ˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka" ], "zh-pron": "lung¹" }, { "ipa": "/luŋ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/lʊŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh-pron": "lô̤ng" }, { "ipa": "/lɔŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "lè̤ng" }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "lùng" }, { "ipa": "/l̃øyŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/l̃uŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "láng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "larng" }, { "ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/laŋ⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "lâng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "laang" }, { "ipa": "/laŋ²³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/laŋ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "lông" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "loong" }, { "ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/lɔŋ²³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "lóng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "lorng" }, { "ipa": "/lɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/lɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/lɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "lâng" }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "lông" }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "lêng" }, { "ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "ipa": "/loŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁶lon" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "lon^去" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "³lon" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/loŋ²³/" }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "luwng" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*k.rˤoŋ/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*roːŋ/" }, { "other": "/ lâng /" }, { "other": "/ long⁵ /" }, { "ipa": "/lʊŋ³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/lʊŋ²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/luŋ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/lʊŋ⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/lɔŋ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/l̃øyŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/l̃uŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/laŋ⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/laŋ²³/" }, { "ipa": "/laŋ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/lɔŋ²³/" }, { "ipa": "/lɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/lɔŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/lɔŋ⁴¹/" }, { "other": "/ long⁵ /" }, { "other": "/ lông /" }, { "ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/loŋ⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/loŋ²³/" }, { "other": "/*k.rˤoŋ/" }, { "other": "/*roːŋ/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Warring States period" ], "word": "籠" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "竹", "2": "龍", "alt1": "𥫗", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ): semantic 𥫗 + phonetic 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ)", "name": "Han compound" }, { "args": { "1": "Schuessler 2007" }, "expansion": "Schuessler 2007", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "aav" }, "expansion": "Austroasiatic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-pro", "2": "*truŋ", "3": "", "4": "stable, sty, cage" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *truŋ (“stable, sty, cage”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "ទ្រុង", "3": "", "4": "cage", "tr": "trŭng" }, "expansion": "Khmer ទ្រុង (trŭng, “cage”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kdt", "2": "thrùŋ", "t": "cage" }, "expansion": "Kuy thrùŋ (“cage”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "chuồng", "3": "", "4": "cage; shed; coop" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese chuồng (“cage; shed; coop”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "Alves 2018" }, "expansion": "Alves 2018", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*kruːŋ", "4": "", "5": "cage" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kruːŋ (“cage”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grt", "2": "gring", "3": "", "4": "cage" }, "expansion": "Garo gring (“cage”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "ချိုင့်", "tr": "hkyuing." }, "expansion": "Burmese ချိုင့် (hkyuing.)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tai-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tai [Term?]", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "กรง", "3": "", "4": "cage", "tr": "grong" }, "expansion": "Thai กรง (grong, “cage”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "poz-pro", "2": "*kuruŋ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuruŋ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "kurung", "3": "", "4": "cage" }, "expansion": "Indonesian kurung (“cage”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "kulong", "3": "", "4": "caged" }, "expansion": "Tagalog kulong (“caged”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ): semantic 𥫗 + phonetic 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ).\nAttested somewhat late, in Warring States period's texts.\nA Southeast Asian area word (Alves 2015).\n* Per Schuessler 2007, most likely of Austroasiatic origin. Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *truŋ (“stable, sty, cage”) and *kruŋ (“to confine”) in Shorto 2006, whence Khmer ទ្រុង (trŭng, “cage”), ក្រុង (krŏng, “to confine”), Kuy thrùŋ (“cage”), potentially Vietnamese chuồng (“cage; shed; coop”), and so forth. The Vietnamese may possibly be an early Chinese loan instead (Alves 2018).\n* STEDT reconstructs Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kruːŋ (“cage”), based on e.g. Garo gring (“cage”), Burmese ချိုင့် (hkyuing.). Schuessler thinks these were also borrowed from Austroasiatic.\n* Other forms include Proto-Tai [Term?], whence Thai กรง (grong, “cage”); and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuruŋ, whence Indonesian kurung (“cage”), Tagalog kulong (“caged”). Schuessler believes these are also ultimately from Austroasiatic.", "forms": [ { "form": "笼", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] }, { "form": "篭" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "籠", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 11 13 15 3 17 1 3 2 1 0 17 12 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 15 15 18 1 18 1 2 1 1 0 11 12 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 12 12 18 3 17 1 3 2 1 0 15 12 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 14 14 18 2 18 1 3 2 2 0 11 12 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Eastern Min hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 16 16 20 0 19 0 1 0 0 0 14 13 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 13 14 18 2 19 1 3 2 2 0 11 12 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Min hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 16 16 20 0 19 0 1 0 0 0 14 14 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A kind of bamboo produced in the Lingnan region of China." ], "id": "en-籠-zh-character-KUSK4xlc", "links": [ [ "竹", "竹#Chinese" ], [ "kind", "kind#English" ], [ "bamboo", "bamboo#English" ], [ "Lingnan", "w:Lingnan" ], [ "region", "region#English" ], [ "China", "China#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(~竹) A kind of bamboo produced in the Lingnan region of China." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "lóng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "long²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄥˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "lung⁴" }, { "zh-pron": "⁶lon" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "lóng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "lóng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "lung²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "lúng" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "long" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "лун" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "lun" }, { "ipa": "/lʊŋ³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "lung⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "lùhng" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "lung⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong" ], "zh-pron": "lung⁴" }, { "ipa": "/lʊŋ²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁶lon" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "lon^去" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "³lon" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/loŋ²³/" }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "ljowng" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*roŋ/" }, { "ipa": "/lʊŋ³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/lʊŋ²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/loŋ²³/" }, { "other": "/*roŋ/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Warring States period" ], "word": "籠" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "不受籠絡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "不受笼络" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "信籠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "信笼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zuòlóngzǐ", "word": "做籠子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zuòlóngzǐ", "word": "做笼子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "兜籠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "兜笼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chūlóng", "word": "出籠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chūlóng", "word": "出笼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "出籠鳥" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "出笼鸟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "勞籠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "劳笼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "包籠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "包笼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "含煙籠霧" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "含烟笼雾" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "qiúlóng", "word": "囚籠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "qiúlóng", "word": "囚笼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huílóng", "word": "回籠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huílóng", "word": "回笼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "圓籠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "圆笼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "如鷹在籠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "如鹰在笼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xiǎolóngbāo", "word": "小籠包" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xiǎolóngbāo", "word": "小笼包" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǒulóng", "word": "手籠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǒulóng", "word": "手笼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "抱出籠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "抱出笼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "棉手籠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "棉手笼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fánlóng", "word": "樊籠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fánlóng", "word": "樊笼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "檻猿籠鳥" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "槛猿笼鸟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "水晶燈籠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "水晶灯笼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "池魚籠鳥" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "池鱼笼鸟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "liúlóng", "word": "流籠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "liúlóng", "word": "流笼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huǒlóng", "word": "火籠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huǒlóng", "word": "火笼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "烘籠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "烘笼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "煙籠霧鎖" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "烟笼雾锁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhēnglóng", "word": "蒸籠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhēnglóng", "word": "蒸笼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熏籠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dēnglóng", "word": "燈籠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dēnglóng", "word": "灯笼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dēnglongkù", "word": "燈籠褲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dēnglongkù", "word": "灯笼裤" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "燭籠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "烛笼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "láolóng", "word": "牢籠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "láolóng", "word": "牢笼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "牢籠計" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "牢笼计" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "皮燈籠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "皮灯笼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "破籠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "破笼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "碧紗籠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "碧纱笼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "站籠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "站笼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "竹籠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "竹笼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xiānglǒng", "word": "箱籠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xiānglǒng", "word": "箱笼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "liánlóng", "word": "簾籠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "liánlóng", "word": "帘笼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "籠中之鳥" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "笼中之鸟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "籠中窮鳥" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "笼中穷鸟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "籠中鳥" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "笼中鸟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "籠仗" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "笼仗" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "籠侗" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "笼侗" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "籠利" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "笼利" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "籠嘴" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "笼嘴" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "lóngzi", "word": "籠子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "lóngzi", "word": "笼子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "lóngtì", "word": "籠屜" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "lóngtì", "word": "笼屉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "籠括" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "笼括" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "籠東" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "笼东" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "籠火" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "笼火" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "籠籠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "笼笼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "籠絆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "笼绊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "lǒngtǒng", "word": "籠統" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "lǒngtǒng", "word": "笼统" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "lǒngluò", "word": "籠絡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "lǒngluò", "word": "笼络" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "lǒngzhào", "word": "籠罩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "lǒngzhào", "word": "笼罩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "籠蓋" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "笼盖" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "籠街喝道" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "笼街喝道" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "籠貫箱張" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "笼贯箱张" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "籠銅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "笼铜" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "籠頭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "笼头" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "籠驢把馬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "笼驴把马" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "籠鳥檻猿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "笼鸟槛猿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "翻箱倒籠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "翻箱倒笼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "蒙籠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "蒙笼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "蒙籠暗碧" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "蒙笼暗碧" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "薰籠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "薰笼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "藥籠中物" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "药笼中物" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhūlóngcǎo", "word": "豬籠草" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhūlóngcǎo", "word": "猪笼草" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "錦熏籠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "锦熏笼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鐵籠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "铁笼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jīlóng", "word": "雞籠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jīlóng", "word": "鸡笼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "niǎolóng", "word": "鳥籠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "niǎolóng", "word": "鸟笼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鴿子籠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鸽子笼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "黑咕籠咚" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "黑咕笼咚" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "竹", "2": "龍", "alt1": "𥫗", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ): semantic 𥫗 + phonetic 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ)", "name": "Han compound" }, { "args": { "1": "Schuessler 2007" }, "expansion": "Schuessler 2007", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "aav" }, "expansion": "Austroasiatic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-pro", "2": "*truŋ", "3": "", "4": "stable, sty, cage" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *truŋ (“stable, sty, cage”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "ទ្រុង", "3": "", "4": "cage", "tr": "trŭng" }, "expansion": "Khmer ទ្រុង (trŭng, “cage”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kdt", "2": "thrùŋ", "t": "cage" }, "expansion": "Kuy thrùŋ (“cage”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "chuồng", "3": "", "4": "cage; shed; coop" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese chuồng (“cage; shed; coop”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "Alves 2018" }, "expansion": "Alves 2018", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*kruːŋ", "4": "", "5": "cage" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kruːŋ (“cage”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grt", "2": "gring", "3": "", "4": "cage" }, "expansion": "Garo gring (“cage”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "ချိုင့်", "tr": "hkyuing." }, "expansion": "Burmese ချိုင့် (hkyuing.)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tai-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tai [Term?]", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "กรง", "3": "", "4": "cage", "tr": "grong" }, "expansion": "Thai กรง (grong, “cage”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "poz-pro", "2": "*kuruŋ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuruŋ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "kurung", "3": "", "4": "cage" }, "expansion": "Indonesian kurung (“cage”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "kulong", "3": "", "4": "caged" }, "expansion": "Tagalog kulong (“caged”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ): semantic 𥫗 + phonetic 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ).\nAttested somewhat late, in Warring States period's texts.\nA Southeast Asian area word (Alves 2015).\n* Per Schuessler 2007, most likely of Austroasiatic origin. Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *truŋ (“stable, sty, cage”) and *kruŋ (“to confine”) in Shorto 2006, whence Khmer ទ្រុង (trŭng, “cage”), ក្រុង (krŏng, “to confine”), Kuy thrùŋ (“cage”), potentially Vietnamese chuồng (“cage; shed; coop”), and so forth. The Vietnamese may possibly be an early Chinese loan instead (Alves 2018).\n* STEDT reconstructs Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kruːŋ (“cage”), based on e.g. Garo gring (“cage”), Burmese ချိုင့် (hkyuing.). Schuessler thinks these were also borrowed from Austroasiatic.\n* Other forms include Proto-Tai [Term?], whence Thai กรง (grong, “cage”); and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuruŋ, whence Indonesian kurung (“cage”), Tagalog kulong (“caged”). Schuessler believes these are also ultimately from Austroasiatic.", "forms": [ { "form": "笼", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] }, { "form": "篭" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "籠", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to cover (all); to encompass; to include" ], "id": "en-籠-zh-character-mIQB8B3F", "links": [ [ "cover", "cover" ], [ "all", "all" ], [ "encompass", "encompass" ], [ "include", "include" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 11 13 15 3 17 1 3 2 1 0 17 12 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 15 15 18 1 18 1 2 1 1 0 11 12 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 12 12 18 3 17 1 3 2 1 0 15 12 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 14 14 18 2 18 1 3 2 2 0 11 12 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Eastern Min hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 16 16 20 0 19 0 1 0 0 0 14 13 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 13 14 18 2 19 1 3 2 2 0 11 12 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Min hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 16 16 20 0 19 0 1 0 0 0 14 14 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to shroud; to envelop; to enshroud" ], "id": "en-籠-zh-character-nTvrxJ-K", "links": [ [ "shroud", "shroud" ], [ "envelop", "envelop" ], [ "enshroud", "enshroud" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to hide (one's hands, e.g. in the sleeves)" ], "id": "en-籠-zh-character-KZSpzCpY", "links": [ [ "hide", "hide" ], [ "hand", "hand" ], [ "sleeve", "sleeve" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to twine; to wind; to tie up" ], "id": "en-籠-zh-character-tMkf5-W7", "links": [ [ "twine", "twine" ], [ "wind", "wind" ], [ "tie up", "tie up" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to light (a fire); to kindle" ], "id": "en-籠-zh-character-Bxq3jnQ-", "links": [ [ "light", "light" ], [ "fire", "fire" ], [ "kindle", "kindle" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "large bamboo box; trunk" ], "id": "en-籠-zh-character-Mb8xWwg1", "links": [ [ "large", "large" ], [ "bamboo", "bamboo" ], [ "box", "box" ], [ "trunk", "trunk" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cantonese Chinese", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "camphor box", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "zoeng¹ muk⁶ lung⁵", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "text": "樟木籠", "type": "example" }, { "english": "camphor box", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "zoeng¹ muk⁶ lung⁵", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "text": "樟木笼", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "large box; trunk" ], "id": "en-籠-zh-character-QoOaVFu0", "links": [ [ "large", "large" ], [ "box", "box" ], [ "trunk", "trunk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese) large box; trunk" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cantonese Chinese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Cantonese terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 3 4 6 3 9 0 1 2 0 0 44 23 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese classifiers", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 11 13 15 3 17 1 3 2 1 0 17 12 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 15 15 18 1 18 1 2 1 1 0 11 12 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 12 12 18 3 17 1 3 2 1 0 15 12 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 14 14 18 2 18 1 3 2 2 0 11 12 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Eastern Min hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 16 16 20 0 19 0 1 0 0 0 14 13 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 13 14 18 2 19 1 3 2 2 0 11 12 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Min hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 16 16 20 0 19 0 1 0 0 0 14 14 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "內籠/内笼 [Cantonese] ― noi⁶ lung² [Jyutping] ― interior" } ], "glosses": [ "interior (Classifier: 個/个 c)" ], "id": "en-籠-zh-character-x3On1m07", "links": [ [ "interior", "interior" ], [ "個", "個#Chinese" ], [ "个", "个#Chinese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese) interior (Classifier: 個/个 c)" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cantonese Chinese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 11 13 15 3 17 1 3 2 1 0 17 12 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 15 15 18 1 18 1 2 1 1 0 11 12 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 12 12 18 3 17 1 3 2 1 0 15 12 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 14 14 18 2 18 1 3 2 2 0 11 12 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Eastern Min hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 16 16 20 0 19 0 1 0 0 0 14 13 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 13 14 18 2 19 1 3 2 2 0 11 12 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Min hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 16 16 20 0 19 0 1 0 0 0 14 14 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Classifier for 嘢 (je5), used in combination to describe negative matters caused by or associated with someone." ], "id": "en-籠-zh-character-c9Ct7myv", "links": [ [ "嘢", "嘢#Chinese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese) Classifier for 嘢 (je5), used in combination to describe negative matters caused by or associated with someone." ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Shanghainese Wu", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a hundred of a currency designation" ], "id": "en-籠-zh-character-3~svCcMk", "links": [ [ "hundred", "hundred" ], [ "currency", "currency" ], [ "designation", "designation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Shanghainese, slang) a hundred of a currency designation" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "龍" } ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "lǒng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "lóng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄥˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄥˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "lung⁵" }, { "zh-pron": "lē̤ng" }, { "zh-pron": "lūng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "láng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "lóng" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "lang²" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "long²" }, { "zh-pron": "⁶lon" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "lǒng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "lǒng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "lung³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "lǔng" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "loong" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "лун" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "lun" }, { "ipa": "/lʊŋ²¹⁴/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "lóng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "lóng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "lung²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "lúng" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "long" }, { "ipa": "/lʊŋ³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "lung⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "lúhng" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "lung⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong" ], "zh-pron": "lung⁵" }, { "ipa": "/lʊŋ¹³/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "lē̤ng" }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "lūng" }, { "ipa": "/l̃øyŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/l̃uŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "láng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "lóng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "larng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "lorng" }, { "ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/lɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/lɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/lɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/lɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/laŋ⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/lɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "láng" }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "lóng" }, { "ipa": "/laŋ⁵²/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "ipa": "/loŋ⁵²/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁶lon" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "lon^去" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "³lon" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/loŋ²³/" }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "luwngX" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*k.rˤoŋʔ/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*roːŋʔ/" }, { "ipa": "/lʊŋ²¹⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/lʊŋ³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/lʊŋ¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/l̃øyŋ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/l̃uŋ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/lɔŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/lɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/lɔŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/lɔŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/laŋ⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/lɔŋ⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/laŋ⁵²/" }, { "ipa": "/loŋ⁵²/" }, { "ipa": "/loŋ²³/" }, { "other": "/*k.rˤoŋʔ/" }, { "other": "/*roːŋʔ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "箱子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Beijing" ], "word": "箱子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Taiwan" ], "word": "箱子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "箱子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xi'an" ], "word": "箱子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "箱子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "箱子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin" ], "word": "箱子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "箱子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei" ], "word": "箱子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "箱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "喼 handheld" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "籠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "箱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "喼 handheld" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "籠 dated" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "槓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "箱仔" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yangjiang" ], "word": "箱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yangjiang" ], "word": "喼 handheld" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yangjiang" ], "word": "籠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "箱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangfu" ], "word": "箱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "匣" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang" ], "word": "箱子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "箱仔" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern" ], "word": "箱仔" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung" ], "word": "箱仔" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "箱仔" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Taichung" ], "word": "箱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "箱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yunlin" ], "word": "箱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "箱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "箱子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jian'ou" ], "word": "箱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "箱箱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "箱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "箱仔" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "箱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Chaozhou" ], "word": "箱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Bangkok", "Teochew" ], "word": "箱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Teochew" ], "word": "箱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "箱子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "word": "箱子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "箱子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Wenzhou" ], "word": "箱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "箱子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "籠子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiang" ], "word": "箱子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Shuangfeng" ], "word": "箱子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Shuangfeng" ], "word": "箱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Shuangfeng" ], "word": "籠子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "箱子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Beijing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Taiwan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Jinan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Xi'an" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Chengdu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Wuhan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Guilin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Yangzhou" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Hefei" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Guangzhou" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "箱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "喼 handheld" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Hong Kong" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "籠 dated" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "槓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "Ting Kok", "word": "Hong Kong" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "word": "Hong Kong" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "箱仔" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Yangjiang" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "Xiniujiao", "word": "Qinzhou" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Beihai" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Guangfu" ], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Móng Cái" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "匣" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Nanchang" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Meixian" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hailu", "Zhudong" ], "word": "Hsinchu County" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Dabu", "Dongshi" ], "word": "Taichung" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Qionglin", "Raoping" ], "word": "Hsinchu County" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Lunbei", "Zhao'an" ], "word": "Yunlin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Taiyuan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Jian'ou" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Fuzhou" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "箱箱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Xiamen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Chaozhou" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Teochew" ], "word": "Bangkok" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Teochew" ], "word": "Chiang Mai" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Teochew" ], "word": "Hat Yai" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Shanghai" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Suzhou" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Ningbo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Wenzhou" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Changsha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "籠子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Xiangxiang" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Shuangfeng" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Warring States period" ], "word": "籠" }
{ "categories": [ "Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 籠", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 0, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "籠" }, "expansion": "籠", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "농(籠)", "3": "롱(籠)", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "籠", "id2": "籠", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": "" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 농(籠) (nong), 롱(籠) (rong)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "籠", "2": "", "3": "농", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "籠", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "롱", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "籠", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "籠", "v": "籠", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": "" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (籠):\n* → Korean: 농(籠) (nong), 롱(籠) (rong)", "name": "CJKV/code" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "", "3": "농", "k2": "롱" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (籠):\n* → Korean: 농(籠) (nong), 롱(籠) (rong)", "name": "CJKV" } ], "text": "Sino-Xenic (籠):\n* → Korean: 농(籠) (nong), 롱(籠) (rong)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "lồng", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: lồng", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Alves 2018" }, "expansion": "Alves 2018", "name": "zh-ref" } ], "text": "→ Vietnamese: lồng (Alves 2018)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "chuồng", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Vietnamese: chuồng", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Baxter & Sagart 2014" }, "expansion": "Baxter & Sagart 2014", "name": "zh-ref" } ], "text": "→? Vietnamese: chuồng (Baxter & Sagart 2014)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "竹", "2": "龍", "alt1": "𥫗", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ): semantic 𥫗 + phonetic 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ)", "name": "Han compound" }, { "args": { "1": "Schuessler 2007" }, "expansion": "Schuessler 2007", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "aav" }, "expansion": "Austroasiatic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-pro", "2": "*truŋ", "3": "", "4": "stable, sty, cage" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *truŋ (“stable, sty, cage”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "ទ្រុង", "3": "", "4": "cage", "tr": "trŭng" }, "expansion": "Khmer ទ្រុង (trŭng, “cage”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kdt", "2": "thrùŋ", "t": "cage" }, "expansion": "Kuy thrùŋ (“cage”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "chuồng", "3": "", "4": "cage; shed; coop" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese chuồng (“cage; shed; coop”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "Alves 2018" }, "expansion": "Alves 2018", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*kruːŋ", "4": "", "5": "cage" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kruːŋ (“cage”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grt", "2": "gring", "3": "", "4": "cage" }, "expansion": "Garo gring (“cage”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "ချိုင့်", "tr": "hkyuing." }, "expansion": "Burmese ချိုင့် (hkyuing.)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tai-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tai [Term?]", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "กรง", "3": "", "4": "cage", "tr": "grong" }, "expansion": "Thai กรง (grong, “cage”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "poz-pro", "2": "*kuruŋ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuruŋ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "kurung", "3": "", "4": "cage" }, "expansion": "Indonesian kurung (“cage”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "kulong", "3": "", "4": "caged" }, "expansion": "Tagalog kulong (“caged”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ): semantic 𥫗 + phonetic 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ).\nAttested somewhat late, in Warring States period's texts.\nA Southeast Asian area word (Alves 2015).\n* Per Schuessler 2007, most likely of Austroasiatic origin. Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *truŋ (“stable, sty, cage”) and *kruŋ (“to confine”) in Shorto 2006, whence Khmer ទ្រុង (trŭng, “cage”), ក្រុង (krŏng, “to confine”), Kuy thrùŋ (“cage”), potentially Vietnamese chuồng (“cage; shed; coop”), and so forth. The Vietnamese may possibly be an early Chinese loan instead (Alves 2018).\n* STEDT reconstructs Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kruːŋ (“cage”), based on e.g. Garo gring (“cage”), Burmese ချိုင့် (hkyuing.). Schuessler thinks these were also borrowed from Austroasiatic.\n* Other forms include Proto-Tai [Term?], whence Thai กรง (grong, “cage”); and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuruŋ, whence Indonesian kurung (“cage”), Tagalog kulong (“caged”). Schuessler believes these are also ultimately from Austroasiatic.", "forms": [ { "form": "笼", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] }, { "form": "篭" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "籠", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bamboo-made implement for holding soil" ], "links": [ [ "bamboo", "bamboo" ], [ "implement", "implement" ], [ "hold", "hold" ], [ "soil", "soil" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Literary Chinese terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "If a single sparrow came within Archer Yi's range, he was sure to bring it down—impressive shooting. But he might have made the whole world into a cage, and then the sparrows would have had no place to flee to.", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Yī què shì Yì, Yì bì dé zhī, wēi yě; yǐ tiānxià wèi zhī lóng, zé què wú suǒ táo.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "一雀適羿,羿必得之,威也;以天下為之籠,則雀無所逃。", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "If a single sparrow came within Archer Yi's range, he was sure to bring it down—impressive shooting. But he might have made the whole world into a cage, and then the sparrows would have had no place to flee to.", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE", "roman": "Yī què shì Yì, Yì bì dé zhī, wēi yě; yǐ tiānxià wèi zhī lóng, zé què wú suǒ táo.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "一雀适羿,羿必得之,威也;以天下为之笼,则雀无所逃。", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "The sun and moon are birds in a coop; heaven and earth are duckweed on water.", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "ref": " 衡州送李大夫七丈勉赴廣州 \"At Hengzhou Seeing Off Censor-in-Chief Li Mian, the Seventh Gentleman, on his Way to Guangzhou\", Du Fu, eighth century", "roman": "Rìyuè lóng zhōng niǎo, qiánkūn shuǐshàng píng.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "日月籠中鳥,乾坤水上萍。", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "The sun and moon are birds in a coop; heaven and earth are duckweed on water.", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "ref": " 衡州送李大夫七丈勉赴廣州 \"At Hengzhou Seeing Off Censor-in-Chief Li Mian, the Seventh Gentleman, on his Way to Guangzhou\", Du Fu, eighth century", "roman": "Rìyuè lóng zhōng niǎo, qiánkūn shuǐshàng píng.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "日月笼中鸟,乾坤水上萍。", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "bamboo-made cage (for animals); coop" ], "links": [ [ "bamboo", "bamboo" ], [ "cage", "cage" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "coop", "coop" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "bamboo container, holder, hoop, basket, steamer (for buns, dumplings, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "bamboo", "bamboo" ], [ "container", "container" ], [ "holder", "holder" ], [ "hoop", "hoop" ], [ "basket", "basket" ], [ "steamer", "steamer" ], [ "bun", "bun" ], [ "dumpling", "dumpling" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "lóng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "long²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄥˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "lung⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "lûng" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "lung¹" }, { "zh-pron": "lô̤ng" }, { "zh-pron": "lè̤ng" }, { "zh-pron": "lùng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "láng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "lâng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "lông" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "lóng" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "lang⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "long⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "lêng⁵" }, { "zh-pron": "⁶lon" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "lóng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "lóng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "lung²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "lúng" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "long" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "лун" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "lun" }, { "ipa": "/lʊŋ³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "lung⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "lùhng" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "lung⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong" ], "zh-pron": "lung⁴" }, { "ipa": "/lʊŋ²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh-pron": "lûng" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh-pron": "lung^ˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka" ], "zh-pron": "lung¹" }, { "ipa": "/luŋ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/lʊŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh-pron": "lô̤ng" }, { "ipa": "/lɔŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "lè̤ng" }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "lùng" }, { "ipa": "/l̃øyŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/l̃uŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "láng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "larng" }, { "ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/laŋ⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "lâng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "laang" }, { "ipa": "/laŋ²³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/laŋ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "lông" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "loong" }, { "ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/lɔŋ²³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "lóng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "lorng" }, { "ipa": "/lɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/lɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/lɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "lâng" }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "lông" }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "lêng" }, { "ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "ipa": "/loŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁶lon" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "lon^去" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "³lon" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/loŋ²³/" }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "luwng" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*k.rˤoŋ/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*roːŋ/" }, { "other": "/ lâng /" }, { "other": "/ long⁵ /" }, { "ipa": "/lʊŋ³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/lʊŋ²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/luŋ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/lʊŋ⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/lɔŋ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/l̃øyŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/l̃uŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/laŋ⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/laŋ²³/" }, { "ipa": "/laŋ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/lɔŋ²³/" }, { "ipa": "/lɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/lɔŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/lɔŋ⁴¹/" }, { "other": "/ long⁵ /" }, { "other": "/ lông /" }, { "ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/loŋ⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/loŋ²³/" }, { "other": "/*k.rˤoŋ/" }, { "other": "/*roːŋ/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Warring States period" ], "word": "籠" } { "categories": [ "Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 籠", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "竹", "2": "龍", "alt1": "𥫗", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ): semantic 𥫗 + phonetic 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ)", "name": "Han compound" }, { "args": { "1": "Schuessler 2007" }, "expansion": "Schuessler 2007", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "aav" }, "expansion": "Austroasiatic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-pro", "2": "*truŋ", "3": "", "4": "stable, sty, cage" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *truŋ (“stable, sty, cage”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "ទ្រុង", "3": "", "4": "cage", "tr": "trŭng" }, "expansion": "Khmer ទ្រុង (trŭng, “cage”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kdt", "2": "thrùŋ", "t": "cage" }, "expansion": "Kuy thrùŋ (“cage”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "chuồng", "3": "", "4": "cage; shed; coop" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese chuồng (“cage; shed; coop”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "Alves 2018" }, "expansion": "Alves 2018", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*kruːŋ", "4": "", "5": "cage" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kruːŋ (“cage”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grt", "2": "gring", "3": "", "4": "cage" }, "expansion": "Garo gring (“cage”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "ချိုင့်", "tr": "hkyuing." }, "expansion": "Burmese ချိုင့် (hkyuing.)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tai-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tai [Term?]", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "กรง", "3": "", "4": "cage", "tr": "grong" }, "expansion": "Thai กรง (grong, “cage”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "poz-pro", "2": "*kuruŋ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuruŋ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "kurung", "3": "", "4": "cage" }, "expansion": "Indonesian kurung (“cage”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "kulong", "3": "", "4": "caged" }, "expansion": "Tagalog kulong (“caged”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ): semantic 𥫗 + phonetic 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ).\nAttested somewhat late, in Warring States period's texts.\nA Southeast Asian area word (Alves 2015).\n* Per Schuessler 2007, most likely of Austroasiatic origin. Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *truŋ (“stable, sty, cage”) and *kruŋ (“to confine”) in Shorto 2006, whence Khmer ទ្រុង (trŭng, “cage”), ក្រុង (krŏng, “to confine”), Kuy thrùŋ (“cage”), potentially Vietnamese chuồng (“cage; shed; coop”), and so forth. The Vietnamese may possibly be an early Chinese loan instead (Alves 2018).\n* STEDT reconstructs Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kruːŋ (“cage”), based on e.g. Garo gring (“cage”), Burmese ချိုင့် (hkyuing.). Schuessler thinks these were also borrowed from Austroasiatic.\n* Other forms include Proto-Tai [Term?], whence Thai กรง (grong, “cage”); and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuruŋ, whence Indonesian kurung (“cage”), Tagalog kulong (“caged”). Schuessler believes these are also ultimately from Austroasiatic.", "forms": [ { "form": "笼", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] }, { "form": "篭" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "籠", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A kind of bamboo produced in the Lingnan region of China." ], "links": [ [ "竹", "竹#Chinese" ], [ "kind", "kind#English" ], [ "bamboo", "bamboo#English" ], [ "Lingnan", "w:Lingnan" ], [ "region", "region#English" ], [ "China", "China#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(~竹) A kind of bamboo produced in the Lingnan region of China." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "lóng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "long²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄥˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "lung⁴" }, { "zh-pron": "⁶lon" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "lóng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "lóng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "lung²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "lúng" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "long" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "лун" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "lun" }, { "ipa": "/lʊŋ³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "lung⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "lùhng" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "lung⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong" ], "zh-pron": "lung⁴" }, { "ipa": "/lʊŋ²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁶lon" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "lon^去" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "³lon" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/loŋ²³/" }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "ljowng" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*roŋ/" }, { "ipa": "/lʊŋ³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/lʊŋ²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/loŋ²³/" }, { "other": "/*roŋ/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Warring States period" ], "word": "籠" } { "categories": [ "Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 籠", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "不受籠絡" }, { "word": "不受笼络" }, { "word": "信籠" }, { "word": "信笼" }, { "roman": "zuòlóngzǐ", "word": "做籠子" }, { "roman": "zuòlóngzǐ", "word": "做笼子" }, { "word": "兜籠" }, { "word": "兜笼" }, { "roman": "chūlóng", "word": "出籠" }, { "roman": "chūlóng", "word": "出笼" }, { "word": "出籠鳥" }, { "word": "出笼鸟" }, { "word": "勞籠" }, { "word": "劳笼" }, { "word": "包籠" }, { "word": "包笼" }, { "word": "含煙籠霧" }, { "word": "含烟笼雾" }, { "roman": "qiúlóng", "word": "囚籠" }, { "roman": "qiúlóng", "word": "囚笼" }, { "roman": "huílóng", "word": "回籠" }, { "roman": "huílóng", "word": "回笼" }, { "word": "圓籠" }, { "word": "圆笼" }, { "word": "如鷹在籠" }, { "word": "如鹰在笼" }, { "roman": "xiǎolóngbāo", "word": "小籠包" }, { "roman": "xiǎolóngbāo", "word": "小笼包" }, { "roman": "shǒulóng", "word": "手籠" }, { "roman": "shǒulóng", "word": "手笼" }, { "word": "抱出籠" }, { "word": "抱出笼" }, { "word": "棉手籠" }, { "word": "棉手笼" }, { "roman": "fánlóng", "word": "樊籠" }, { "roman": "fánlóng", "word": "樊笼" }, { "word": "檻猿籠鳥" }, { "word": "槛猿笼鸟" }, { "word": "水晶燈籠" }, { "word": "水晶灯笼" }, { "word": "池魚籠鳥" }, { "word": "池鱼笼鸟" }, { "roman": "liúlóng", "word": "流籠" }, { "roman": "liúlóng", "word": "流笼" }, { "roman": "huǒlóng", "word": "火籠" }, { "roman": "huǒlóng", "word": "火笼" }, { "word": "烘籠" }, { "word": "烘笼" }, { "word": "煙籠霧鎖" }, { "word": "烟笼雾锁" }, { "roman": "zhēnglóng", "word": "蒸籠" }, { "roman": "zhēnglóng", "word": "蒸笼" }, { "word": "熏籠" }, { "roman": "dēnglóng", "word": "燈籠" }, { "roman": "dēnglóng", "word": "灯笼" }, { "roman": "dēnglongkù", "word": "燈籠褲" }, { "roman": "dēnglongkù", "word": "灯笼裤" }, { "word": "燭籠" }, { "word": "烛笼" }, { "roman": "láolóng", "word": "牢籠" }, { "roman": "láolóng", "word": "牢笼" }, { "word": "牢籠計" }, { "word": "牢笼计" }, { "word": "皮燈籠" }, { "word": "皮灯笼" }, { "word": "破籠" }, { "word": "破笼" }, { "word": "碧紗籠" }, { "word": "碧纱笼" }, { "word": "站籠" }, { "word": "站笼" }, { "word": "竹籠" }, { "word": "竹笼" }, { "roman": "xiānglǒng", "word": "箱籠" }, { "roman": "xiānglǒng", "word": "箱笼" }, { "roman": "liánlóng", "word": "簾籠" }, { "roman": "liánlóng", "word": "帘笼" }, { "word": "籠中之鳥" }, { "word": "笼中之鸟" }, { "word": "籠中窮鳥" }, { "word": "笼中穷鸟" }, { "word": "籠中鳥" }, { "word": "笼中鸟" }, { "word": "籠仗" }, { "word": "笼仗" }, { "word": "籠侗" }, { "word": "笼侗" }, { "word": "籠利" }, { "word": "笼利" }, { "word": "籠嘴" }, { "word": "笼嘴" }, { "roman": "lóngzi", "word": "籠子" }, { "roman": "lóngzi", "word": "笼子" }, { "roman": "lóngtì", "word": "籠屜" }, { "roman": "lóngtì", "word": "笼屉" }, { "word": "籠括" }, { "word": "笼括" }, { "word": "籠東" }, { "word": "笼东" }, { "word": "籠火" }, { "word": "笼火" }, { "word": "籠籠" }, { "word": "笼笼" }, { "word": "籠絆" }, { "word": "笼绊" }, { "roman": "lǒngtǒng", "word": "籠統" }, { "roman": "lǒngtǒng", "word": "笼统" }, { "roman": "lǒngluò", "word": "籠絡" }, { "roman": "lǒngluò", "word": "笼络" }, { "roman": "lǒngzhào", "word": "籠罩" }, { "roman": "lǒngzhào", "word": "笼罩" }, { "word": "籠蓋" }, { "word": "笼盖" }, { "word": "籠街喝道" }, { "word": "笼街喝道" }, { "word": "籠貫箱張" }, { "word": "笼贯箱张" }, { "word": "籠銅" }, { "word": "笼铜" }, { "word": "籠頭" }, { "word": "笼头" }, { "word": "籠驢把馬" }, { "word": "笼驴把马" }, { "word": "籠鳥檻猿" }, { "word": "笼鸟槛猿" }, { "word": "翻箱倒籠" }, { "word": "翻箱倒笼" }, { "word": "蒙籠" }, { "word": "蒙笼" }, { "word": "蒙籠暗碧" }, { "word": "蒙笼暗碧" }, { "word": "薰籠" }, { "word": "薰笼" }, { "word": "藥籠中物" }, { "word": "药笼中物" }, { "roman": "zhūlóngcǎo", "word": "豬籠草" }, { "roman": "zhūlóngcǎo", "word": "猪笼草" }, { "word": "錦熏籠" }, { "word": "锦熏笼" }, { "word": "鐵籠" }, { "word": "铁笼" }, { "roman": "jīlóng", "word": "雞籠" }, { "roman": "jīlóng", "word": "鸡笼" }, { "roman": "niǎolóng", "word": "鳥籠" }, { "roman": "niǎolóng", "word": "鸟笼" }, { "word": "鴿子籠" }, { "word": "鸽子笼" }, { "word": "黑咕籠咚" }, { "word": "黑咕笼咚" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "竹", "2": "龍", "alt1": "𥫗", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ): semantic 𥫗 + phonetic 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ)", "name": "Han compound" }, { "args": { "1": "Schuessler 2007" }, "expansion": "Schuessler 2007", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "aav" }, "expansion": "Austroasiatic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-pro", "2": "*truŋ", "3": "", "4": "stable, sty, cage" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *truŋ (“stable, sty, cage”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "ទ្រុង", "3": "", "4": "cage", "tr": "trŭng" }, "expansion": "Khmer ទ្រុង (trŭng, “cage”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kdt", "2": "thrùŋ", "t": "cage" }, "expansion": "Kuy thrùŋ (“cage”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "chuồng", "3": "", "4": "cage; shed; coop" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese chuồng (“cage; shed; coop”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "Alves 2018" }, "expansion": "Alves 2018", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*kruːŋ", "4": "", "5": "cage" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kruːŋ (“cage”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grt", "2": "gring", "3": "", "4": "cage" }, "expansion": "Garo gring (“cage”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "ချိုင့်", "tr": "hkyuing." }, "expansion": "Burmese ချိုင့် (hkyuing.)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tai-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tai [Term?]", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "กรง", "3": "", "4": "cage", "tr": "grong" }, "expansion": "Thai กรง (grong, “cage”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "poz-pro", "2": "*kuruŋ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuruŋ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "kurung", "3": "", "4": "cage" }, "expansion": "Indonesian kurung (“cage”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "kulong", "3": "", "4": "caged" }, "expansion": "Tagalog kulong (“caged”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ): semantic 𥫗 + phonetic 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ).\nAttested somewhat late, in Warring States period's texts.\nA Southeast Asian area word (Alves 2015).\n* Per Schuessler 2007, most likely of Austroasiatic origin. Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *truŋ (“stable, sty, cage”) and *kruŋ (“to confine”) in Shorto 2006, whence Khmer ទ្រុង (trŭng, “cage”), ក្រុង (krŏng, “to confine”), Kuy thrùŋ (“cage”), potentially Vietnamese chuồng (“cage; shed; coop”), and so forth. The Vietnamese may possibly be an early Chinese loan instead (Alves 2018).\n* STEDT reconstructs Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kruːŋ (“cage”), based on e.g. Garo gring (“cage”), Burmese ချိုင့် (hkyuing.). Schuessler thinks these were also borrowed from Austroasiatic.\n* Other forms include Proto-Tai [Term?], whence Thai กรง (grong, “cage”); and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuruŋ, whence Indonesian kurung (“cage”), Tagalog kulong (“caged”). Schuessler believes these are also ultimately from Austroasiatic.", "forms": [ { "form": "笼", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] }, { "form": "篭" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "籠", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to cover (all); to encompass; to include" ], "links": [ [ "cover", "cover" ], [ "all", "all" ], [ "encompass", "encompass" ], [ "include", "include" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to shroud; to envelop; to enshroud" ], "links": [ [ "shroud", "shroud" ], [ "envelop", "envelop" ], [ "enshroud", "enshroud" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to hide (one's hands, e.g. in the sleeves)" ], "links": [ [ "hide", "hide" ], [ "hand", "hand" ], [ "sleeve", "sleeve" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to twine; to wind; to tie up" ], "links": [ [ "twine", "twine" ], [ "wind", "wind" ], [ "tie up", "tie up" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to light (a fire); to kindle" ], "links": [ [ "light", "light" ], [ "fire", "fire" ], [ "kindle", "kindle" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "large bamboo box; trunk" ], "links": [ [ "large", "large" ], [ "bamboo", "bamboo" ], [ "box", "box" ], [ "trunk", "trunk" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "camphor box", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "zoeng¹ muk⁶ lung⁵", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "text": "樟木籠", "type": "example" }, { "english": "camphor box", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "zoeng¹ muk⁶ lung⁵", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "text": "樟木笼", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "large box; trunk" ], "links": [ [ "large", "large" ], [ "box", "box" ], [ "trunk", "trunk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese) large box; trunk" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ] }, { "categories": [ "Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with collocations", "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个" ], "examples": [ { "text": "內籠/内笼 [Cantonese] ― noi⁶ lung² [Jyutping] ― interior" } ], "glosses": [ "interior (Classifier: 個/个 c)" ], "links": [ [ "interior", "interior" ], [ "個", "個#Chinese" ], [ "个", "个#Chinese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese) interior (Classifier: 個/个 c)" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ] }, { "categories": [ "Cantonese Chinese" ], "glosses": [ "Classifier for 嘢 (je5), used in combination to describe negative matters caused by or associated with someone." ], "links": [ [ "嘢", "嘢#Chinese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese) Classifier for 嘢 (je5), used in combination to describe negative matters caused by or associated with someone." ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese slang", "Shanghainese Wu" ], "glosses": [ "a hundred of a currency designation" ], "links": [ [ "hundred", "hundred" ], [ "currency", "currency" ], [ "designation", "designation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Shanghainese, slang) a hundred of a currency designation" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "龍" } ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "lǒng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "lóng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄥˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄥˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "lung⁵" }, { "zh-pron": "lē̤ng" }, { "zh-pron": "lūng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "láng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "lóng" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "lang²" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "long²" }, { "zh-pron": "⁶lon" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "lǒng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "lǒng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "lung³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "lǔng" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "loong" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "лун" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "lun" }, { "ipa": "/lʊŋ²¹⁴/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "lóng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "lóng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "lung²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "lúng" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "long" }, { "ipa": "/lʊŋ³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "lung⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "lúhng" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "lung⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong" ], "zh-pron": "lung⁵" }, { "ipa": "/lʊŋ¹³/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "lē̤ng" }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "lūng" }, { "ipa": "/l̃øyŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/l̃uŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "láng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "lóng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "larng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "lorng" }, { "ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/lɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/lɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/lɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/lɔŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/laŋ⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/lɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "láng" }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "lóng" }, { "ipa": "/laŋ⁵²/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "ipa": "/loŋ⁵²/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁶lon" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "lon^去" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "³lon" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/loŋ²³/" }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "luwngX" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*k.rˤoŋʔ/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*roːŋʔ/" }, { "ipa": "/lʊŋ²¹⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/lʊŋ³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/lʊŋ¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/l̃øyŋ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/l̃uŋ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/lɔŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/lɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/lɔŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/laŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/lɔŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/laŋ⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/lɔŋ⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/laŋ⁵²/" }, { "ipa": "/loŋ⁵²/" }, { "ipa": "/loŋ²³/" }, { "other": "/*k.rˤoŋʔ/" }, { "other": "/*roːŋʔ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "箱子" }, { "tags": [ "Beijing" ], "word": "箱子" }, { "tags": [ "Taiwan" ], "word": "箱子" }, { "tags": [ "Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "箱子" }, { "tags": [ "Xi'an" ], "word": "箱子" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "箱子" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "箱子" }, { "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin" ], "word": "箱子" }, { "tags": [ "Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "箱子" }, { "tags": [ "Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei" ], "word": "箱子" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "箱" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "喼 handheld" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "籠" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "箱" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "喼 handheld" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "籠 dated" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "箱" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "槓" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "箱" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "箱仔" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yangjiang" ], "word": "箱" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yangjiang" ], "word": "喼 handheld" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yangjiang" ], "word": "籠" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "箱" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "箱" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "箱" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "箱" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "箱" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangfu" ], "word": "箱" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "箱" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "匣" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang" ], "word": "箱子" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "箱仔" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern" ], "word": "箱仔" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung" ], "word": "箱仔" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "箱仔" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Taichung" ], "word": "箱" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "箱仔" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "箱" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yunlin" ], "word": "箱" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "箱" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "箱子" }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou" ], "word": "箱" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "箱箱" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "箱" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "箱仔" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "箱" }, { "tags": [ "Chaozhou" ], "word": "箱" }, { "tags": [ "Bangkok", "Teochew" ], "word": "箱" }, { "tags": [ "Teochew" ], "word": "箱" }, { "tags": [ "Teochew" ], "word": "箱" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "箱子" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "word": "箱子" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "箱子" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Wenzhou" ], "word": "箱" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "箱子" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "籠子" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang" ], "word": "箱子" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Shuangfeng" ], "word": "箱子" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Shuangfeng" ], "word": "箱" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Shuangfeng" ], "word": "籠子" }, { "word": "箱子" }, { "word": "Beijing" }, { "word": "Taiwan" }, { "word": "Jinan" }, { "word": "Xi'an" }, { "word": "Chengdu" }, { "word": "Wuhan" }, { "word": "Guilin" }, { "word": "Yangzhou" }, { "word": "Hefei" }, { "word": "Guangzhou" }, { "word": "箱" }, { "word": "喼 handheld" }, { "word": "Hong Kong" }, { "word": "籠 dated" }, { "alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong" }, { "word": "槓" }, { "alt": "Ting Kok", "word": "Hong Kong" }, { "alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "word": "Hong Kong" }, { "word": "箱仔" }, { "word": "Yangjiang" }, { "alt": "Xiniujiao", "word": "Qinzhou" }, { "word": "Beihai" }, { "alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai" }, { "alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai" }, { "alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang" }, { "tags": [ "Guangfu" ], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City" }, { "word": "Móng Cái" }, { "word": "匣" }, { "word": "Nanchang" }, { "word": "Meixian" }, { "alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli" }, { "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung" }, { "tags": [ "Hailu", "Zhudong" ], "word": "Hsinchu County" }, { "tags": [ "Dabu", "Dongshi" ], "word": "Taichung" }, { "tags": [ "Qionglin", "Raoping" ], "word": "Hsinchu County" }, { "tags": [ "Lunbei", "Zhao'an" ], "word": "Yunlin" }, { "word": "Taiyuan" }, { "word": "Jian'ou" }, { "word": "Fuzhou" }, { "word": "箱箱" }, { "word": "Xiamen" }, { "word": "Chaozhou" }, { "tags": [ "Teochew" ], "word": "Bangkok" }, { "tags": [ "Teochew" ], "word": "Chiang Mai" }, { "tags": [ "Teochew" ], "word": "Hat Yai" }, { "word": "Shanghai" }, { "word": "Suzhou" }, { "word": "Ningbo" }, { "word": "Wenzhou" }, { "word": "Changsha" }, { "word": "籠子" }, { "word": "Xiangxiang" }, { "word": "Shuangfeng" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Warring States period" ], "word": "籠" }
Download raw JSONL data for 籠 meaning in Chinese (39.6kB)
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Miaoli and Neipu)'", "path": [ "籠" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "籠", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'", "path": [ "籠" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "籠", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'", "path": [ "籠" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "籠", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'", "path": [ "籠" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "籠", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'", "path": [ "籠" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "籠", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'", "path": [ "籠" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "籠", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'", "path": [ "籠" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "籠", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'", "path": [ "籠" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "籠", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'", "path": [ "籠" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "籠", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'", "path": [ "籠" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "籠", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'", "path": [ "籠" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "籠", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'", "path": [ "籠" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "籠", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'", "path": [ "籠" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "籠", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~竹", "path": [ "籠" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "definitions", "title": "籠", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~竹", "path": [ "籠" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "definitions", "title": "籠", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed", "path": [ "籠" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "籠", "trace": "started on line 66, detected on line 72" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed", "path": [ "籠" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "籠", "trace": "started on line 59, detected on line 72" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed", "path": [ "籠" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "籠", "trace": "started on line 46, detected on line 72" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'", "path": [ "籠" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "籠", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'", "path": [ "籠" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "籠", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'", "path": [ "籠" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "籠", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'", "path": [ "籠" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "籠", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'", "path": [ "籠" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "籠", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'", "path": [ "籠" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "籠", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'", "path": [ "籠" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "籠", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'", "path": [ "籠" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "籠", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'", "path": [ "籠" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "籠", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'", "path": [ "籠" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "籠", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Shanghainese, slang", "path": [ "籠" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "definitions", "title": "籠", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Shanghainese, slang", "path": [ "籠" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "definitions", "title": "籠", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.