See 磋 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 磋 meaning in Chinese (3.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "互切互磋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiēcuō",
"word": "切磋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiēcuōzhuómó",
"word": "切磋琢磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "如切如磋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cuōshāng",
"word": "磋商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "磋摩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "磋磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cuōyì",
"word": "磋議"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cuōyì",
"word": "磋议"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *sʰlaːl"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰlaːl)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "石//",
"3": "",
"4": "stone",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "石 (“stone”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "差//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *sʰraːl, *sʰraːls, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːls, *sʰral</span>"
},
"expansion": "差 (OC *sʰraːl, *sʰraːls, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːls, *sʰral)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "石",
"2": "差",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰlaːl) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 差 (OC *sʰraːl, *sʰraːls, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːls, *sʰral)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰlaːl) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 差 (OC *sʰraːl, *sʰraːls, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːls, *sʰral).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "磋",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to polish"
],
"id": "en-磋-zh-character-VEfMihI3",
"links": [
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) to polish"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"^⁜ (figurative) to deliberate"
],
"id": "en-磋-zh-character-9hiI~IH0",
"links": [
[
"deliberate",
"deliberate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cuō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cuo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄨㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "co¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cuō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tswō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "co"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tso¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "co¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshwaH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]ˤaj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sʰlaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[tsʰ]"
},
{
"other": "/*sʰlaːl/"
}
],
"word": "磋"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "互切互磋"
},
{
"roman": "qiēcuō",
"word": "切磋"
},
{
"roman": "qiēcuōzhuómó",
"word": "切磋琢磨"
},
{
"word": "如切如磋"
},
{
"roman": "cuōshāng",
"word": "磋商"
},
{
"word": "磋摩"
},
{
"word": "磋磨"
},
{
"roman": "cuōyì",
"word": "磋議"
},
{
"roman": "cuōyì",
"word": "磋议"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *sʰlaːl"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰlaːl)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "石//",
"3": "",
"4": "stone",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "石 (“stone”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "差//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *sʰraːl, *sʰraːls, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːls, *sʰral</span>"
},
"expansion": "差 (OC *sʰraːl, *sʰraːls, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːls, *sʰral)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "石",
"2": "差",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰlaːl) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 差 (OC *sʰraːl, *sʰraːls, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːls, *sʰral)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰlaːl) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 差 (OC *sʰraːl, *sʰraːls, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːls, *sʰral).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "磋",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to polish"
],
"links": [
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) to polish"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"^⁜ (figurative) to deliberate"
],
"links": [
[
"deliberate",
"deliberate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cuō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cuo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄨㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "co¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cuō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tswō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "co"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tso¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "co¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshwaH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]ˤaj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sʰlaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[tsʰ]"
},
{
"other": "/*sʰlaːl/"
}
],
"word": "磋"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"磋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "磋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"磋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "磋",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.