See 磋 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 磋 meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"磋 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一口廿手一 (MRTQM), four-corner 1861₁, composition ⿰石差)"
],
"id": "en-磋-mul-character-XmvJmuSr",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"石",
"石#Translingual"
],
[
"差",
"差#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "磋"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "互切互磋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiēcuō",
"word": "切磋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiēcuōzhuómó",
"word": "切磋琢磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "如切如磋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cuōshāng",
"word": "磋商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "磋摩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "磋磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cuōyì",
"word": "磋議"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cuōyì",
"word": "磋议"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *sʰlaːl"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰlaːl)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "石//",
"3": "",
"4": "stone",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "石 (“stone”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "差//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *sʰraːl, *sʰraːls, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːls, *sʰral</span>"
},
"expansion": "差 (OC *sʰraːl, *sʰraːls, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːls, *sʰral)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "石",
"2": "差",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰlaːl) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 差 (OC *sʰraːl, *sʰraːls, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːls, *sʰral)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰlaːl) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 差 (OC *sʰraːl, *sʰraːls, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːls, *sʰral).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "磋",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to polish"
],
"id": "en-磋-zh-character-VEfMihI3",
"links": [
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) to polish"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"^⁜ (figurative) to deliberate"
],
"id": "en-磋-zh-character-9hiI~IH0",
"links": [
[
"deliberate",
"deliberate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cuō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cuo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄨㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "co¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cuō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tswō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "co"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tso¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "co¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshwaH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]ˤaj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sʰlaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[tsʰ]"
},
{
"other": "/*sʰlaːl/"
}
],
"word": "磋"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-磋-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "磋"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "차",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "cha",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ch'a",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "cha",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "차",
"tr": "cha"
},
"expansion": "磋 • (cha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "차",
"mr": "ch'a",
"rv": "cha",
"y": "cha"
},
"expansion": "磋 • (cha) (hangeul 차, revised cha, McCune–Reischauer ch'a, Yale cha)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-磋-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "磋"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tha",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-磋-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "磋"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "互切互磋"
},
{
"roman": "qiēcuō",
"word": "切磋"
},
{
"roman": "qiēcuōzhuómó",
"word": "切磋琢磨"
},
{
"word": "如切如磋"
},
{
"roman": "cuōshāng",
"word": "磋商"
},
{
"word": "磋摩"
},
{
"word": "磋磨"
},
{
"roman": "cuōyì",
"word": "磋議"
},
{
"roman": "cuōyì",
"word": "磋议"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *sʰlaːl"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰlaːl)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "石//",
"3": "",
"4": "stone",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "石 (“stone”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "差//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *sʰraːl, *sʰraːls, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːls, *sʰral</span>"
},
"expansion": "差 (OC *sʰraːl, *sʰraːls, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːls, *sʰral)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "石",
"2": "差",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰlaːl) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 差 (OC *sʰraːl, *sʰraːls, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːls, *sʰral)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰlaːl) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 差 (OC *sʰraːl, *sʰraːls, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːls, *sʰral).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "磋",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to polish"
],
"links": [
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) to polish"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"^⁜ (figurative) to deliberate"
],
"links": [
[
"deliberate",
"deliberate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cuō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cuo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄨㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "co¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cuō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tswō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "co"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tso¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "co¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshwaH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]ˤaj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sʰlaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[tsʰ]"
},
{
"other": "/*sʰlaːl/"
}
],
"word": "磋"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading さ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading みが-く",
"Japanese terms spelled with 磋",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "磋"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "차",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "cha",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ch'a",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "cha",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "차",
"tr": "cha"
},
"expansion": "磋 • (cha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "차",
"mr": "ch'a",
"rv": "cha",
"y": "cha"
},
"expansion": "磋 • (cha) (hangeul 차, revised cha, McCune–Reischauer ch'a, Yale cha)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "磋"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"磋 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一口廿手一 (MRTQM), four-corner 1861₁, composition ⿰石差)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"石",
"石#Translingual"
],
[
"差",
"差#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "磋"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tha",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "磋"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"磋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "磋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"磋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "磋",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.