See 磋 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"磋 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一口廿手一 (MRTQM), four-corner 1861₁, composition ⿰石差)"
],
"id": "en-磋-mul-character-XmvJmuSr",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"石",
"石#Translingual"
],
[
"差",
"差#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "磋"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "互切互磋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiēcuō",
"word": "切磋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiēcuōzhuómó",
"word": "切磋琢磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "如切如磋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cuōshāng",
"word": "磋商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "磋摩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "磋磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cuōyì",
"word": "磋議"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cuōyì",
"word": "磋议"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *sʰlaːl"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰlaːl)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "石",
"2": "差",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰlaːl): semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 差 (OC *sʰraːl, *sʰraːls, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːls, *sʰral)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰlaːl): semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 差 (OC *sʰraːl, *sʰraːls, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːls, *sʰral).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "磋",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to polish"
],
"id": "en-磋-zh-character-VEfMihI3",
"links": [
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese; literal; obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese; literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, literal) to polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deliberate"
],
"id": "en-磋-zh-character-OiUcPEyk",
"links": [
[
"deliberate",
"deliberate"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, figurative) to deliberate"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cuō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cuo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄨㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "co¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cuō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄨㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tswō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "co"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "co¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tso¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "co¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshwaH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]ˤaj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sʰlaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[tsʰ]"
},
{
"other": "/*sʰlaːl/"
}
],
"word": "磋"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-磋-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "磋"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "차",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "cha",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ch'a",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "cha",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "hanja",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "차",
"tr": "cha"
},
"expansion": "磋 • (cha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"ehmr": "",
"ehrv": "",
"ehy": "",
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "차",
"mr": "ch'a",
"rv": "cha",
"y": "cha"
},
"expansion": "磋 • (cha) (hangeul 차, revised cha, McCune–Reischauer ch'a, Yale cha)",
"name": "ko-hanja/old"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "차",
"mr": "ch'a",
"rv": "cha",
"y": "cha"
},
"expansion": "磋 • (cha) (hangeul 차, revised cha, McCune–Reischauer ch'a, Yale cha)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-磋-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "磋"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tha",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-磋-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "磋"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 磋",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "互切互磋"
},
{
"roman": "qiēcuō",
"word": "切磋"
},
{
"roman": "qiēcuōzhuómó",
"word": "切磋琢磨"
},
{
"word": "如切如磋"
},
{
"roman": "cuōshāng",
"word": "磋商"
},
{
"word": "磋摩"
},
{
"word": "磋磨"
},
{
"roman": "cuōyì",
"word": "磋議"
},
{
"roman": "cuōyì",
"word": "磋议"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *sʰlaːl"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰlaːl)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "石",
"2": "差",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰlaːl): semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 差 (OC *sʰraːl, *sʰraːls, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːls, *sʰral)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰlaːl): semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 差 (OC *sʰraːl, *sʰraːls, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːls, *sʰral).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "磋",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to polish"
],
"links": [
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese; literal; obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese; literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, literal) to polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to deliberate"
],
"links": [
[
"deliberate",
"deliberate"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, figurative) to deliberate"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cuō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cuo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄨㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "co¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cuō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄨㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tswō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "co"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "co¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tso¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "co¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshwaH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]ˤaj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sʰlaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[tsʰ]"
},
{
"other": "/*sʰlaːl/"
}
],
"word": "磋"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading さ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading みが・く",
"Japanese terms spelled with 磋",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "磋"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "차",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "cha",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ch'a",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "cha",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "hanja",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "차",
"tr": "cha"
},
"expansion": "磋 • (cha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"ehmr": "",
"ehrv": "",
"ehy": "",
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "차",
"mr": "ch'a",
"rv": "cha",
"y": "cha"
},
"expansion": "磋 • (cha) (hangeul 차, revised cha, McCune–Reischauer ch'a, Yale cha)",
"name": "ko-hanja/old"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "차",
"mr": "ch'a",
"rv": "cha",
"y": "cha"
},
"expansion": "磋 • (cha) (hangeul 차, revised cha, McCune–Reischauer ch'a, Yale cha)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "磋"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"磋 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一口廿手一 (MRTQM), four-corner 1861₁, composition ⿰石差)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"石",
"石#Translingual"
],
[
"差",
"差#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "磋"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tha",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "磋"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 磋 meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.