疾苦 in Chinese

IPA: /t͡ɕi³⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɐt̚² fuː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sit̚⁴⁻³² kʰɔ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sit̚²⁴⁻² kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sit̚⁴⁻³² kʰɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /t͡siɪk̚⁴⁻³² kʰɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡ɕi³⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /t͡sɐt̚² fuː³⁵/, /t͡sit̚⁴⁻³² kʰɔ⁴¹/, /t͡sit̚²⁴⁻² kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/, /t͡sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰɔ⁵³/, /t͡sit̚⁴⁻³² kʰɔ⁵³/, /t͡siɪk̚⁴⁻³² kʰɔ⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: jíkǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧˊ ㄎㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zat⁶ fu² [Cantonese, Jyutping], chi̍t-khó͘, che̍k-khó͘, jíkǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jíkǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chi²-kʻu³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jí-kǔ [Mandarin, Yale], jyikuu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзику [Mandarin, Palladius], cziku [Mandarin, Palladius], jaht fú [Cantonese, Yale], dzat⁹ fu² [Cantonese, Pinyin], zed⁶ fu² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chi̍t-khó͘ [Hokkien, POJ], tsi̍t-khóo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], cidqor [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], che̍k-khó͘ [Hokkien, POJ], tsi̍k-khóo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zegqor [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 疾苦

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "疾苦",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sufferings (of people); hardships; pain and difficulties"
      ],
      "id": "en-疾苦-zh-noun-yqRf~zCO",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "difficulties",
          "difficulty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "tòngchǔ",
          "word": "痛楚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tòngkǔ",
          "word": "痛苦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǔchǔ",
          "word": "苦楚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǔshuǐ",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "苦水"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǔchù",
          "word": "苦處"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǔchù",
          "word": "苦处"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǔnàn",
          "word": "苦難"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǔnàn",
          "word": "苦难"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǐntòng",
          "word": "隱痛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǐntòng",
          "word": "隐痛"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jíkǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄎㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zat⁶ fu²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chi̍t-khó͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "che̍k-khó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jíkǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jíkǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi²-kʻu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jí-kǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyikuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзику"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cziku"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jaht fú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzat⁹ fu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zed⁶ fu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐt̚² fuː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi̍t-khó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsi̍t-khóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cidqor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁴⁻³² kʰɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚²⁴⁻² kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁴⁻³² kʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "che̍k-khó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsi̍k-khóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zegqor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚⁴⁻³² kʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐt̚² fuː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁴⁻³² kʰɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚²⁴⁻² kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁴⁻³² kʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚⁴⁻³² kʰɔ⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "疾苦"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "疾苦",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sufferings (of people); hardships; pain and difficulties"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "difficulties",
          "difficulty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jíkǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄎㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zat⁶ fu²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chi̍t-khó͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "che̍k-khó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jíkǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jíkǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi²-kʻu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jí-kǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyikuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзику"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cziku"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jaht fú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzat⁹ fu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zed⁶ fu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐt̚² fuː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi̍t-khó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsi̍t-khóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cidqor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁴⁻³² kʰɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚²⁴⁻² kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁴⁻³² kʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "che̍k-khó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsi̍k-khóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zegqor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚⁴⁻³² kʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐt̚² fuː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁴⁻³² kʰɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚²⁴⁻² kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁴⁻³² kʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚⁴⁻³² kʰɔ⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tòngchǔ",
      "word": "痛楚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tòngkǔ",
      "word": "痛苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔchǔ",
      "word": "苦楚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔshuǐ",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "苦水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔchù",
      "word": "苦處"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔchù",
      "word": "苦处"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔnàn",
      "word": "苦難"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔnàn",
      "word": "苦难"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐntòng",
      "word": "隱痛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐntòng",
      "word": "隐痛"
    }
  ],
  "word": "疾苦"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"疾苦" meaning in Chinese

Noun