See 痛苦 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 痛苦 meaning in Chinese (12.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "痛苦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nánshòu",
"word": "難受"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nánshòu",
"word": "难受"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 13 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to reduce suffering",
"roman": "jiǎnshǎo tòngkǔ",
"text": "減少痛苦／减少痛苦",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to moan in pain",
"roman": "fāchū tòngkǔ de shēnyín",
"text": "發出痛苦的呻吟／发出痛苦的呻吟",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "These people who are out of touch with reality just don't understand the real suffering of others!",
"ref": "這一群不食人間煙火的人，根本不知道別人的實際痛苦！ [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "这一群不食人间烟火的人，根本不知道别人的实际痛苦！ [MSC, simp.]\nZhè yī qún bùshírénjiānyānhuǒ de rén, gēnběn bù zhīdào biérén de shíjì tòngkǔ! [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Nothing is more painful than loving someone who doesn’t know, and you don’t have the courage to tell them.",
"ref": "最痛苦的，莫過於你所愛的那個人並不知道你愛他，而你也沒有勇氣讓他知道。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "最痛苦的，莫过于你所爱的那个人并不知道你爱他，而你也没有勇气让他知道。 [MSC, simp.]\nZuì tòngkǔ de, mòguòyú nǐ suǒ ài de nàge rén bìngbù zhīdào nǐ ài tā, ér nǐ yě méiyǒu yǒngqì ràng tā zhīdào. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Complaining is of no benefit to us. The more we complain, the more painful it gets — the less we complain, the happier we feel.",
"ref": "埋怨對於我們毫無益處，埋怨越多越痛苦，埋怨越少越快樂。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "埋怨对于我们毫无益处，埋怨越多越痛苦，埋怨越少越快乐。 [MSC, simp.]\nMáiyuàn duìyú wǒmen háowú yìchù, máiyuàn yuè duō yuè tòngkǔ, máiyuàn yuè shǎo yuè kuàiyuè. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"painful (in the body or mind); sore; aching; excruciating"
],
"id": "en-痛苦-zh-adj-O58jK-nu",
"links": [
[
"painful",
"painful"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"sore",
"sore"
],
[
"aching",
"aching"
],
[
"excruciating",
"excruciating"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"roman": "tòngchǔ",
"sense": "painful",
"word": "痛楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"roman": "zuìguò",
"sense": "painful",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "罪過"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"roman": "zuìguò",
"sense": "painful",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "罪过"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 13 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"profound; bitter"
],
"id": "en-痛苦-zh-adj-If7GyQpr",
"links": [
[
"lesson",
"lesson"
],
[
"profound",
"profound"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, of a lesson, etc.) profound; bitter"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a lesson",
"of a lesson"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tòngkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung³ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thung-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴ ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thòng-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tong³ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tòngkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tòngkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung⁴-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tùng-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tonqkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tunku"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tung fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung³ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung³ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³³ fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thung-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung ku`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thòng-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "torngqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thòng khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰou⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³³ fuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰou⁵²⁻²¹/"
}
],
"word": "痛苦"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "痛苦"
},
"expansion": "痛苦",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "痛%苦",
"2": "つう%く",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "痛(つう)苦(く) (tsūku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "통고(痛苦)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 통고(痛苦) (tonggo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "痛苦",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "痛苦",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thống khổ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "痛苦"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thống khổ (痛苦)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "痛苦",
"2": "つう%く",
"3": "통고",
"4": "thống khổ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "痛苦",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "痛苦",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "痛%苦",
"v": "痛苦",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (痛苦):\n* → Japanese: 痛(つう)苦(く) (tsūku)\n* → Korean: 통고(痛苦) (tonggo)\n* → Vietnamese: thống khổ (痛苦)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "つう%く",
"3": "통고",
"4": "thống khổ",
"j": "痛%苦"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (痛苦):\n* → Japanese: 痛(つう)苦(く) (tsūku)\n* → Korean: 통고(痛苦) (tonggo)\n* → Vietnamese: thống khổ (痛苦)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (痛苦):\n* → Japanese: 痛(つう)苦(く) (tsūku)\n* → Korean: 통고(痛苦) (tonggo)\n* → Vietnamese: thống khổ (痛苦)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "痛苦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 13 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 4 61",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "zh:Pain",
"parents": [
"Medical signs and symptoms",
"Perception",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pain; suffering; agony"
],
"id": "en-痛苦-zh-noun-4n-ZcZZM",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"agony",
"agony"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tòngchǔ",
"word": "痛楚"
},
{
"roman": "kǔchǔ",
"word": "苦楚"
},
{
"roman": "kǔshuǐ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "苦水"
},
{
"roman": "kǔchù",
"word": "苦處"
},
{
"roman": "kǔchù",
"word": "苦处"
},
{
"roman": "kǔnàn",
"word": "苦難"
},
{
"roman": "kǔnàn",
"word": "苦难"
},
{
"roman": "yǐntòng",
"word": "隱痛"
},
{
"roman": "yǐntòng",
"word": "隐痛"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tòngkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung³ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thung-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴ ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thòng-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tong³ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tòngkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tòngkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung⁴-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tùng-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tonqkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tunku"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tung fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung³ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung³ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³³ fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thung-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung ku`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thòng-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "torngqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thòng khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰou⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³³ fuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰou⁵²⁻²¹/"
}
],
"word": "痛苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"zh:Pain"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "痛苦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "nánshòu",
"word": "難受"
},
{
"roman": "nánshòu",
"word": "难受"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to reduce suffering",
"roman": "jiǎnshǎo tòngkǔ",
"text": "減少痛苦／减少痛苦",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to moan in pain",
"roman": "fāchū tòngkǔ de shēnyín",
"text": "發出痛苦的呻吟／发出痛苦的呻吟",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "These people who are out of touch with reality just don't understand the real suffering of others!",
"ref": "這一群不食人間煙火的人，根本不知道別人的實際痛苦！ [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "这一群不食人间烟火的人，根本不知道别人的实际痛苦！ [MSC, simp.]\nZhè yī qún bùshírénjiānyānhuǒ de rén, gēnběn bù zhīdào biérén de shíjì tòngkǔ! [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Nothing is more painful than loving someone who doesn’t know, and you don’t have the courage to tell them.",
"ref": "最痛苦的，莫過於你所愛的那個人並不知道你愛他，而你也沒有勇氣讓他知道。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "最痛苦的，莫过于你所爱的那个人并不知道你爱他，而你也没有勇气让他知道。 [MSC, simp.]\nZuì tòngkǔ de, mòguòyú nǐ suǒ ài de nàge rén bìngbù zhīdào nǐ ài tā, ér nǐ yě méiyǒu yǒngqì ràng tā zhīdào. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Complaining is of no benefit to us. The more we complain, the more painful it gets — the less we complain, the happier we feel.",
"ref": "埋怨對於我們毫無益處，埋怨越多越痛苦，埋怨越少越快樂。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "埋怨对于我们毫无益处，埋怨越多越痛苦，埋怨越少越快乐。 [MSC, simp.]\nMáiyuàn duìyú wǒmen háowú yìchù, máiyuàn yuè duō yuè tòngkǔ, máiyuàn yuè shǎo yuè kuàiyuè. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"painful (in the body or mind); sore; aching; excruciating"
],
"links": [
[
"painful",
"painful"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"sore",
"sore"
],
[
"aching",
"aching"
],
[
"excruciating",
"excruciating"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"profound; bitter"
],
"links": [
[
"lesson",
"lesson"
],
[
"profound",
"profound"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, of a lesson, etc.) profound; bitter"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a lesson",
"of a lesson"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tòngkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung³ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thung-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴ ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thòng-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tong³ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tòngkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tòngkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung⁴-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tùng-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tonqkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tunku"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tung fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung³ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung³ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³³ fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thung-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung ku`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thòng-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "torngqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thòng khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰou⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³³ fuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰou⁵²⁻²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tòngchǔ",
"sense": "painful",
"word": "痛楚"
},
{
"roman": "zuìguò",
"sense": "painful",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "罪過"
},
{
"roman": "zuìguò",
"sense": "painful",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "罪过"
}
],
"word": "痛苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"zh:Pain"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "痛苦"
},
"expansion": "痛苦",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "痛%苦",
"2": "つう%く",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "痛(つう)苦(く) (tsūku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "통고(痛苦)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 통고(痛苦) (tonggo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "痛苦",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "痛苦",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thống khổ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "痛苦"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thống khổ (痛苦)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "痛苦",
"2": "つう%く",
"3": "통고",
"4": "thống khổ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "痛苦",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "痛苦",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "痛%苦",
"v": "痛苦",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (痛苦):\n* → Japanese: 痛(つう)苦(く) (tsūku)\n* → Korean: 통고(痛苦) (tonggo)\n* → Vietnamese: thống khổ (痛苦)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "つう%く",
"3": "통고",
"4": "thống khổ",
"j": "痛%苦"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (痛苦):\n* → Japanese: 痛(つう)苦(く) (tsūku)\n* → Korean: 통고(痛苦) (tonggo)\n* → Vietnamese: thống khổ (痛苦)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (痛苦):\n* → Japanese: 痛(つう)苦(く) (tsūku)\n* → Korean: 통고(痛苦) (tonggo)\n* → Vietnamese: thống khổ (痛苦)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "痛苦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pain; suffering; agony"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"agony",
"agony"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tòngkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˋ ㄎㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung³ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thung-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴ ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thòng-khó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tong³ kou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tòngkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tòngkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung⁴-kʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tùng-kǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tonqkuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунку"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tunku"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tung fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung³ fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung³ fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³³ fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thung-khú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung ku`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴ ku³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ kʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thòng-khóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "torngqor"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thòng khóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰou⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³³ fuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ kʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰou⁵²⁻²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tòngchǔ",
"word": "痛楚"
},
{
"roman": "kǔchǔ",
"word": "苦楚"
},
{
"roman": "kǔshuǐ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "苦水"
},
{
"roman": "kǔchù",
"word": "苦處"
},
{
"roman": "kǔchù",
"word": "苦处"
},
{
"roman": "kǔnàn",
"word": "苦難"
},
{
"roman": "kǔnàn",
"word": "苦难"
},
{
"roman": "yǐntòng",
"word": "隱痛"
},
{
"roman": "yǐntòng",
"word": "隐痛"
}
],
"word": "痛苦"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.