"痛楚" meaning in Chinese

See 痛楚 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /tʰʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰʊŋ³³ t͡sʰɔː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /tʰʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /tʰʊŋ³³ t͡sʰɔː³⁵/, /tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/, /tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɔ⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: tòngchǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tung³ co² [Cantonese, Jyutping], thòng-chhó͘, tòngchǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tòngchǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻung⁴-chʻu³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tùng-chǔ [Mandarin, Yale], tonqchuu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тунчу [Mandarin, Palladius], tunču [Mandarin, Palladius], tung chó [Cantonese, Yale], tung³ tso² [Cantonese, Pinyin], tung³ co² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], thòng-chhó͘ [Hokkien, POJ], thòng-tshóo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], torngzhor [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 痛楚
  1. miserable; in great pain Synonyms: 罪過 (chē-kòa) [Hokkien], 罪过 (chē-kòa) [Hokkien]
    Sense id: en-痛楚-zh-adj-sKe4tp3y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 痛苦 (tòngkǔ)

Noun

IPA: /tʰʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰʊŋ³³ t͡sʰɔː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /tʰʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /tʰʊŋ³³ t͡sʰɔː³⁵/, /tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/, /tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɔ⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: tòngchǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tung³ co² [Cantonese, Jyutping], thòng-chhó͘, tòngchǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tòngchǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻung⁴-chʻu³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tùng-chǔ [Mandarin, Yale], tonqchuu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тунчу [Mandarin, Palladius], tunču [Mandarin, Palladius], tung chó [Cantonese, Yale], tung³ tso² [Cantonese, Pinyin], tung³ co² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], thòng-chhó͘ [Hokkien, POJ], thòng-tshóo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], torngzhor [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 痛楚
  1. pain; anguish; suffering Categories (topical): Pain Synonyms: 苦楚 (kǔchǔ), 苦水 (kǔshuǐ) [figuratively], 苦處 (kǔchù), 苦处 (kǔchù), 苦難 (kǔnàn), 苦难 (kǔnàn), 隱痛 (yǐntòng), 隐痛 (yǐntòng)
    Sense id: en-痛楚-zh-noun-2pQyO1nX Disambiguation of Pain: 19 81 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 痛苦 (tòngkǔ)

Download JSON data for 痛楚 meaning in Chinese (5.0kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "痛楚",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "miserable; in great pain"
      ],
      "id": "en-痛楚-zh-adj-sKe4tp3y",
      "links": [
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "chē-kòa",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "罪過"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chē-kòa",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "罪过"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòngchǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung³ co²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "thòng-chhó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòngchǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòngchǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻung⁴-chʻu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tùng-chǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tonqchuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тунчу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tunču"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung chó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung³ tso²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung³ co²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³³ t͡sʰɔː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thòng-chhó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thòng-tshóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "torngzhor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³³ t͡sʰɔː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɔ⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tòngkǔ",
      "word": "痛苦"
    }
  ],
  "word": "痛楚"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "痛楚",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Pain",
          "orig": "zh:Pain",
          "parents": [
            "Medical signs and symptoms",
            "Perception",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pain; anguish; suffering"
      ],
      "id": "en-痛楚-zh-noun-2pQyO1nX",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "anguish",
          "anguish"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kǔchǔ",
          "word": "苦楚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǔshuǐ",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "苦水"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǔchù",
          "word": "苦處"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǔchù",
          "word": "苦处"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǔnàn",
          "word": "苦難"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǔnàn",
          "word": "苦难"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǐntòng",
          "word": "隱痛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǐntòng",
          "word": "隐痛"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòngchǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung³ co²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "thòng-chhó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòngchǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòngchǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻung⁴-chʻu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tùng-chǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tonqchuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тунчу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tunču"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung chó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung³ tso²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung³ co²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³³ t͡sʰɔː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thòng-chhó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thòng-tshóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "torngzhor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³³ t͡sʰɔː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɔ⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tòngkǔ",
      "word": "痛苦"
    }
  ],
  "word": "痛楚"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zh:Pain"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "痛楚",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "miserable; in great pain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòngchǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung³ co²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "thòng-chhó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòngchǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòngchǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻung⁴-chʻu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tùng-chǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tonqchuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тунчу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tunču"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung chó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung³ tso²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung³ co²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³³ t͡sʰɔː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thòng-chhó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thòng-tshóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "torngzhor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³³ t͡sʰɔː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɔ⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tòngkǔ",
      "word": "痛苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chē-kòa",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "罪過"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chē-kòa",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "罪过"
    }
  ],
  "word": "痛楚"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zh:Pain"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "痛楚",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pain; anguish; suffering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "anguish",
          "anguish"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòngchǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung³ co²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "thòng-chhó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòngchǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòngchǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻung⁴-chʻu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tùng-chǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tonqchuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тунчу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tunču"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung chó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung³ tso²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung³ co²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³³ t͡sʰɔː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thòng-chhó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thòng-tshóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "torngzhor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³³ t͡sʰɔː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɔ⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tòngkǔ",
      "word": "痛苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔchǔ",
      "word": "苦楚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔshuǐ",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "苦水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔchù",
      "word": "苦處"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔchù",
      "word": "苦处"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔnàn",
      "word": "苦難"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔnàn",
      "word": "苦难"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐntòng",
      "word": "隱痛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐntòng",
      "word": "隐痛"
    }
  ],
  "word": "痛楚"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.