See 田園 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 田園 meaning in Chinese (13.3kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "田園",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you ask me, the scenery in the countryside is more beautiful than that in the scenic spots.",
"ref": "要我說啊，鄉下美麗的田園風光就比風景區的好。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "要我说啊，乡下美丽的田园风光就比风景区的好。 [MSC, simp.]\nYào wǒ shuō a, xiāngxià měilì de tiányuán fēngguāng jiù bǐ fēngjǐngqū de hǎo. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the countryside; the country; rural area"
],
"id": "en-田園-zh-noun-qdzGbxTu",
"links": [
[
"countryside",
"countryside"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"rural",
"rural"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agricultural field; cropland; farmland"
],
"id": "en-田園-zh-noun-dKXXQ6gw",
"links": [
[
"agricultural",
"agricultural"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"cropland",
"cropland"
],
[
"farmland",
"farmland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) agricultural field; cropland; farmland"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiányuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tin⁴ jyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thièn-yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thièn-yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiân-oân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhân-hn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhân-hûiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cang⁵ hng⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶di-yoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tiányuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tiányuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻien²-yüan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tyán-ywán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tyanyuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "тяньюань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tjanʹjuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tìhn yùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tin⁴ jyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tin⁴ yun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn²¹ jyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thièn-yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tienˇ ienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tian² yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en¹¹ i̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "thièn-yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "tienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ianˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "tian² yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en¹¹ (j)i̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiân-uân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dien'oaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn²⁴⁻²² uan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn¹³⁻²² uan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshân-hn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhanhngg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰan²³⁻³³ hŋ̍²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻¹¹ hŋ̍²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² hŋ̍²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshân-huînn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhanhvuii"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰan¹³⁻²² huĩ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshâng hn̂g"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶di-yoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "di^去 yoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³di-hhyoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/di²² ɦyø⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "den hjwon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*lˤiŋ C.ɢʷa[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'iːŋ ɢʷan/"
},
{
"other": "/ chhân-hn̂g /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn²¹ jyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en¹¹ i̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en¹¹ (j)i̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn²⁴⁻²² uan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn¹³⁻²² uan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰan²³⁻³³ hŋ̍²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻¹¹ hŋ̍²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² hŋ̍²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰan¹³⁻²² huĩ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/di²² ɦyø⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*l'iːŋ ɢʷan/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "countryside around a town",
"roman": "sìxiāng",
"word": "四鄉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "countryside around a town",
"roman": "sìxiāng",
"word": "四乡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shānyě",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "山野"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "chng-kha",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "庄跤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cūnyě",
"word": "村野"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiánshè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "田舍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiányě",
"word": "田野"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiánjiān",
"word": "田間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiánjiān",
"word": "田间"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "草地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cǎoyě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "草野"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "莊下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "庄下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nóngcūn",
"word": "農村"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nóngcūn",
"word": "农村"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāoyě",
"word": "郊野"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鄉下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "乡下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiāngcūn",
"word": "鄉村"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiāngcūn",
"word": "乡村"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "鄉社"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "乡社"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xian1 li",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "鄉裡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xian1 li",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "乡里"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "in the countryside",
"roman": "xiāngjiān",
"word": "鄉間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "in the countryside",
"roman": "xiāngjiān",
"word": "乡间"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yěwài",
"word": "野外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "四界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tián",
"word": "田"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiántǔ",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "田土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiándì",
"word": "田地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gēngdì",
"word": "耕地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuāngjiadì",
"word": "莊稼地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuāngjiadì",
"word": "庄稼地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nóngtián",
"word": "農田"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nóngtián",
"word": "农田"
}
],
"word": "田園"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "田園",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "田園化"
},
{
"word": "田园化"
},
{
"roman": "tiányuán nǚquán",
"word": "田園女權"
},
{
"roman": "tiányuán nǚquán",
"word": "田园女权"
},
{
"word": "田園詩"
},
{
"word": "田园诗"
}
],
"glosses": [
"idyllic; pastoral"
],
"id": "en-田園-zh-adj-CALnCkjI",
"links": [
[
"idyllic",
"idyllic"
],
[
"pastoral",
"pastoral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) idyllic; pastoral"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiányuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tin⁴ jyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thièn-yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thièn-yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiân-oân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhân-hn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhân-hûiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cang⁵ hng⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶di-yoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tiányuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tiányuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻien²-yüan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tyán-ywán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tyanyuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "тяньюань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tjanʹjuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tìhn yùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tin⁴ jyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tin⁴ yun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn²¹ jyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thièn-yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tienˇ ienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tian² yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en¹¹ i̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "thièn-yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "tienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ianˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "tian² yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en¹¹ (j)i̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiân-uân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dien'oaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn²⁴⁻²² uan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn¹³⁻²² uan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshân-hn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhanhngg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰan²³⁻³³ hŋ̍²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻¹¹ hŋ̍²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² hŋ̍²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshân-huînn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhanhvuii"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰan¹³⁻²² huĩ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshâng hn̂g"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶di-yoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "di^去 yoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³di-hhyoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/di²² ɦyø⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "den hjwon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*lˤiŋ C.ɢʷa[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'iːŋ ɢʷan/"
},
{
"other": "/ chhân-hn̂g /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn²¹ jyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en¹¹ i̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en¹¹ (j)i̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn²⁴⁻²² uan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn¹³⁻²² uan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰan²³⁻³³ hŋ̍²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻¹¹ hŋ̍²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² hŋ̍²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰan¹³⁻²² huĩ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/di²² ɦyø⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*l'iːŋ ɢʷan/"
}
],
"word": "田園"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "田園",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you ask me, the scenery in the countryside is more beautiful than that in the scenic spots.",
"ref": "要我說啊，鄉下美麗的田園風光就比風景區的好。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "要我说啊，乡下美丽的田园风光就比风景区的好。 [MSC, simp.]\nYào wǒ shuō a, xiāngxià měilì de tiányuán fēngguāng jiù bǐ fēngjǐngqū de hǎo. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the countryside; the country; rural area"
],
"links": [
[
"countryside",
"countryside"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"rural",
"rural"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Southern Min Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"agricultural field; cropland; farmland"
],
"links": [
[
"agricultural",
"agricultural"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"cropland",
"cropland"
],
[
"farmland",
"farmland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) agricultural field; cropland; farmland"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiányuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tin⁴ jyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thièn-yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thièn-yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiân-oân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhân-hn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhân-hûiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cang⁵ hng⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶di-yoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tiányuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tiányuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻien²-yüan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tyán-ywán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tyanyuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "тяньюань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tjanʹjuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tìhn yùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tin⁴ jyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tin⁴ yun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn²¹ jyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thièn-yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tienˇ ienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tian² yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en¹¹ i̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "thièn-yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "tienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ianˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "tian² yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en¹¹ (j)i̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiân-uân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dien'oaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn²⁴⁻²² uan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn¹³⁻²² uan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshân-hn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhanhngg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰan²³⁻³³ hŋ̍²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻¹¹ hŋ̍²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² hŋ̍²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshân-huînn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhanhvuii"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰan¹³⁻²² huĩ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshâng hn̂g"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶di-yoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "di^去 yoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³di-hhyoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/di²² ɦyø⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "den hjwon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*lˤiŋ C.ɢʷa[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'iːŋ ɢʷan/"
},
{
"other": "/ chhân-hn̂g /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn²¹ jyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en¹¹ i̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en¹¹ (j)i̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn²⁴⁻²² uan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn¹³⁻²² uan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰan²³⁻³³ hŋ̍²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻¹¹ hŋ̍²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² hŋ̍²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰan¹³⁻²² huĩ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/di²² ɦyø⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*l'iːŋ ɢʷan/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "countryside around a town",
"roman": "sìxiāng",
"word": "四鄉"
},
{
"english": "countryside around a town",
"roman": "sìxiāng",
"word": "四乡"
},
{
"roman": "shānyě",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "山野"
},
{
"english": "chng-kha",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "庄跤"
},
{
"roman": "cūnyě",
"word": "村野"
},
{
"roman": "tiánshè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "田舍"
},
{
"roman": "tiányě",
"word": "田野"
},
{
"roman": "tiánjiān",
"word": "田間"
},
{
"roman": "tiánjiān",
"word": "田间"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "草地"
},
{
"roman": "cǎoyě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "草野"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "莊下"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "庄下"
},
{
"roman": "nóngcūn",
"word": "農村"
},
{
"roman": "nóngcūn",
"word": "农村"
},
{
"roman": "jiāoyě",
"word": "郊野"
},
{
"word": "鄉下"
},
{
"word": "乡下"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngcūn",
"word": "鄉村"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngcūn",
"word": "乡村"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "鄉社"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "乡社"
},
{
"roman": "xian1 li",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "鄉裡"
},
{
"roman": "xian1 li",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "乡里"
},
{
"english": "in the countryside",
"roman": "xiāngjiān",
"word": "鄉間"
},
{
"english": "in the countryside",
"roman": "xiāngjiān",
"word": "乡间"
},
{
"roman": "yěwài",
"word": "野外"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "四界"
},
{
"roman": "tián",
"word": "田"
},
{
"roman": "tiántǔ",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "田土"
},
{
"roman": "tiándì",
"word": "田地"
},
{
"roman": "gēngdì",
"word": "耕地"
},
{
"roman": "zhuāngjiadì",
"word": "莊稼地"
},
{
"roman": "zhuāngjiadì",
"word": "庄稼地"
},
{
"roman": "nóngtián",
"word": "農田"
},
{
"roman": "nóngtián",
"word": "农田"
}
],
"word": "田園"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "田園化"
},
{
"word": "田园化"
},
{
"roman": "tiányuán nǚquán",
"word": "田園女權"
},
{
"roman": "tiányuán nǚquán",
"word": "田园女权"
},
{
"word": "田園詩"
},
{
"word": "田园诗"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "田園",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"idyllic; pastoral"
],
"links": [
[
"idyllic",
"idyllic"
],
[
"pastoral",
"pastoral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) idyllic; pastoral"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiányuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tin⁴ jyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thièn-yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thièn-yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiân-oân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhân-hn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhân-hûiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cang⁵ hng⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶di-yoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tiányuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tiányuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻien²-yüan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tyán-ywán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tyanyuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "тяньюань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tjanʹjuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tìhn yùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tin⁴ jyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tin⁴ yun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn²¹ jyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thièn-yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tienˇ ienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tian² yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en¹¹ i̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "thièn-yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "tienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ianˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "tian² yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en¹¹ (j)i̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiân-uân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dien'oaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn²⁴⁻²² uan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn¹³⁻²² uan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshân-hn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhanhngg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰan²³⁻³³ hŋ̍²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻¹¹ hŋ̍²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² hŋ̍²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshân-huînn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhanhvuii"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰan¹³⁻²² huĩ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshâng hn̂g"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶di-yoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "di^去 yoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³di-hhyoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/di²² ɦyø⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "den hjwon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*lˤiŋ C.ɢʷa[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'iːŋ ɢʷan/"
},
{
"other": "/ chhân-hn̂g /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn²¹ jyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en¹¹ i̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en¹¹ (j)i̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn²⁴⁻²² uan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn¹³⁻²² uan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰan²³⁻³³ hŋ̍²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻¹¹ hŋ̍²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² hŋ̍²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰan¹³⁻²² huĩ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/di²² ɦyø⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*l'iːŋ ɢʷan/"
}
],
"word": "田園"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"田園"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "田園",
"trace": "started on line 25, detected on line 25"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"田園"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "田園",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"田園"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "田園",
"trace": "started on line 65, detected on line 75"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"田園"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "田園",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"田園"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "田園",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"田園"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "田園",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"田園"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "田園",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"田園"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "田園",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"田園"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "田園",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"田園"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "田園",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"田園"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "田園",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"田園"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "田園",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.