"爭鬥" meaning in Chinese

See 爭鬥 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ tɐu̯³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sen²⁴⁻¹¹ teu̯⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Sinological-IPA, Taipei], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Sinological-IPA, Kaohsiung], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔ²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sŋ̍³³ tio⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sẽ³³⁻²³ tou²¹³/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA] Forms: 爭鬪 [Traditional-Chinese], 争斗 [Simplified-Chinese]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 爭鬥
  1. to come to blows; to fight; to scuffle
    Sense id: en-爭鬥-zh-verb-KE83gHtV Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 90 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 92 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 7
  2. (literally, figuratively) to struggle; to fight; to strive Tags: figuratively, literally Synonyms (to struggle): 鬥爭 (dòuzhēng), 斗争 (dòuzhēng), 奮鬥 (fèndòu), 奋斗 (fèndòu)
    Sense id: en-爭鬥-zh-verb-1J~Am1XT Disambiguation of 'to struggle': 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 衝突 (chōngtū), 冲突 (chōngtū), 抵觸 (dǐchù), 抵触 (dǐchù), 爭執 (zhēngzhí), 争执 (zhēngzhí)
Synonyms: 出手 (chūshǒu), 動手 (dòngshǒu), 动手 (dòngshǒu), 喐手, 打人 (dǎrén), 打架 (dǎjià), 打鬥 (dǎdòu), 打斗 (dǎdòu), 打鬧 (dǎnào) (english: to quarrel and fight), 打闹 (dǎnào) (english: to quarrel and fight), 歐擊 (ōujī) [formal], 欧击 (ōujī) [formal], 毆打 (ōudǎ), 殴打 (ōudǎ), 相打 (1shian-tan5) [Hakka, Wu, literary]
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鬥爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "斗争"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "sōtō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "争闘",
          "そうとう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "争闘"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "jaengtu",
      "word": "쟁투(爭鬪)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "爭鬥",
      "word": "tranh đấu"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "爭鬪",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "争斗",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "爭鬥",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chōngtū",
      "word": "衝突"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chōngtū",
      "word": "冲突"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǐchù",
      "word": "抵觸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǐchù",
      "word": "抵触"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhēngzhí",
      "word": "爭執"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhēngzhí",
      "word": "争执"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come to blows; to fight; to scuffle"
      ],
      "id": "en-爭鬥-zh-verb-KE83gHtV",
      "links": [
        [
          "come to blows",
          "come to blows"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "scuffle",
          "scuffle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to struggle; to fight; to strive"
      ],
      "id": "en-爭鬥-zh-verb-1J~Am1XT",
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally, figuratively) to struggle; to fight; to strive"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "roman": "dòuzhēng",
          "sense": "to struggle",
          "word": "鬥爭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "roman": "dòuzhēng",
          "sense": "to struggle",
          "word": "斗争"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "roman": "fèndòu",
          "sense": "to struggle",
          "word": "奮鬥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "roman": "fèndòu",
          "sense": "to struggle",
          "word": "奋斗"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhēngdòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓㄥ ㄉㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zang¹ dau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chên-teu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cheng-tò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chng-tiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zên¹ dou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhēngdòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓㄥ ㄉㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jhengdòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chêng¹-tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jēng-dòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jengdow"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čžɛndou",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чжэндоу"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zang¹ dau³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jāng dau"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzang¹ dau³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeng¹ deo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ tɐu̯³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chên-teu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zen^ˊ deu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zen¹ deu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sen²⁴⁻¹¹ teu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cheng-tò͘"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsing-tòo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zengdox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chng-tiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsng-tiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zngdioix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍³³ tio⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zên¹ dou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tseⁿ tòu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sẽ³³⁻²³ tou²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chūshǒu",
      "word": "出手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dòngshǒu",
      "word": "動手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dòngshǒu",
      "word": "动手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喐手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǎrén",
      "word": "打人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǎjià",
      "word": "打架"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǎdòu",
      "word": "打鬥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǎdòu",
      "word": "打斗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to quarrel and fight",
      "roman": "dǎnào",
      "translation": "to quarrel and fight",
      "word": "打鬧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to quarrel and fight",
      "roman": "dǎnào",
      "translation": "to quarrel and fight",
      "word": "打闹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ōujī",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "歐擊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ōujī",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "欧击"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ōudǎ",
      "word": "毆打"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ōudǎ",
      "word": "殴打"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wu",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "相打 (1shian-tan5)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "爭鬥"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鬥爭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "斗争"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 爭",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 鬥",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "sōtō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "争闘",
          "そうとう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "争闘"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "jaengtu",
      "word": "쟁투(爭鬪)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "爭鬥",
      "word": "tranh đấu"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "爭鬪",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "争斗",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "爭鬥",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "chōngtū",
      "word": "衝突"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōngtū",
      "word": "冲突"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐchù",
      "word": "抵觸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐchù",
      "word": "抵触"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngzhí",
      "word": "爭執"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngzhí",
      "word": "争执"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to come to blows; to fight; to scuffle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come to blows",
          "come to blows"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "scuffle",
          "scuffle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to struggle; to fight; to strive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally, figuratively) to struggle; to fight; to strive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhēngdòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓㄥ ㄉㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zang¹ dau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chên-teu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cheng-tò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chng-tiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zên¹ dou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhēngdòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓㄥ ㄉㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jhengdòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chêng¹-tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jēng-dòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jengdow"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čžɛndou",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чжэндоу"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zang¹ dau³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jāng dau"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzang¹ dau³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeng¹ deo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ tɐu̯³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chên-teu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zen^ˊ deu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zen¹ deu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sen²⁴⁻¹¹ teu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cheng-tò͘"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsing-tòo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zengdox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chng-tiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsng-tiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zngdioix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍³³ tio⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zên¹ dou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tseⁿ tòu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sẽ³³⁻²³ tou²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chūshǒu",
      "word": "出手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòngshǒu",
      "word": "動手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòngshǒu",
      "word": "动手"
    },
    {
      "word": "喐手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎrén",
      "word": "打人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎjià",
      "word": "打架"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎdòu",
      "word": "打鬥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎdòu",
      "word": "打斗"
    },
    {
      "english": "to quarrel and fight",
      "roman": "dǎnào",
      "translation": "to quarrel and fight",
      "word": "打鬧"
    },
    {
      "english": "to quarrel and fight",
      "roman": "dǎnào",
      "translation": "to quarrel and fight",
      "word": "打闹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōujī",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "歐擊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōujī",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "欧击"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōudǎ",
      "word": "毆打"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōudǎ",
      "word": "殴打"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wu",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "相打 (1shian-tan5)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòuzhēng",
      "sense": "to struggle",
      "word": "鬥爭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòuzhēng",
      "sense": "to struggle",
      "word": "斗争"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fèndòu",
      "sense": "to struggle",
      "word": "奮鬥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fèndòu",
      "sense": "to struggle",
      "word": "奋斗"
    }
  ],
  "word": "爭鬥"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 爭鬥 meaning in Chinese (6.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%89%93%E4%BA%BA'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "爭鬥"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "爭鬥",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.