"爭鬥" meaning in Chinese

See 爭鬥 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ tɐu̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sen²⁴⁻¹¹ teu̯⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔ²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡sŋ̍³³ tio⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sẽ³³⁻²³ tou²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹/, /t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ tɐu̯³³/, /t͡sen²⁴⁻¹¹ teu̯⁵⁵/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ¹¹/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ²¹/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔ²¹/, /t͡sŋ̍³³ tio⁴¹/, /t͡sẽ³³⁻²³ tou²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: zhēngdòu [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄥ ㄉㄡˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zang¹ dau³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chên-teu [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], cheng-tò͘ [Hokkien, POJ], chng-tiò [Hokkien, POJ], zên¹ dou³ [Peng'im, Teochew], zhēngdòu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhengdòu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chêng¹-tou⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jēng-dòu [Mandarin, Yale], jengdow [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжэндоу [Mandarin, Palladius], čžɛndou [Mandarin, Palladius], jāng dau [Cantonese, Yale], dzang¹ dau³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zeng¹ deo³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chên-teu [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], zen´ deu [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], zen¹ deu⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], tsing-tòo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zengdox [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsng-tiò [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zngdioix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tseⁿ tòu [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 爭鬥
  1. to come to blows; to fight; to scuffle
    Sense id: en-爭鬥-zh-verb-KE83gHtV Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 94 6
  2. (literally, figuratively) to struggle; to fight; to strive Tags: figuratively, literally Synonyms (to struggle): 鬥爭 (dòuzhēng), 斗争 (dòuzhēng), 奮鬥 (fèndòu), 奋斗 (fèndòu)
    Sense id: en-爭鬥-zh-verb-1J~Am1XT Disambiguation of 'to struggle': 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 衝突 (chōngtū), 冲突 (chōngtū), 抵觸 (dǐchù), 抵触 (dǐchù), 爭執 (zhēngzhí), 争执 (zhēngzhí)
Synonyms: 出手 (chūshǒu), 動手 (dòngshǒu), 动手 (dòngshǒu), 喐手, 打人 (dǎrén), 打架 (dǎjià), 打鬥 (dǎdòu), 打斗 (dǎdòu), 打鬧 (dǎnào) (english: to quarrel and fight), 打闹 (dǎnào) (english: to quarrel and fight), 歐擊 (ōujī) [formal], 欧击 (ōujī) [formal], 毆打 (ōudǎ), 殴打 (ōudǎ), 相打 (1xian-tan) [Hakka, Wu, literary]

Download JSON data for 爭鬥 meaning in Chinese (7.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "爭鬥"
          },
          "expansion": "爭鬥",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "争闘",
            "2": "そうとう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "争闘(そうとう) (sōtō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "쟁투(爭鬪)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 쟁투(爭鬪) (jaengtu)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "爭鬥",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "爭鬥",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "tranh đấu",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "爭鬥"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tranh đấu (爭鬥)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "爭鬥",
            "2": "そうとう",
            "3": "쟁투",
            "4": "tranh đấu",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "爭鬪",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "爭鬥",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "争闘",
            "v": "爭鬥",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (爭鬥):\n* → Japanese: 争闘(そうとう) (sōtō)\n* → Korean: 쟁투(爭鬪) (jaengtu)\n* → Vietnamese: tranh đấu (爭鬥)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "そうとう",
            "3": "쟁투",
            "4": "tranh đấu",
            "h": "爭鬪",
            "s": "争闘"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (爭鬥):\n* → Japanese: 争闘(そうとう) (sōtō)\n* → Korean: 쟁투(爭鬪) (jaengtu)\n* → Vietnamese: tranh đấu (爭鬥)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (爭鬥):\n* → Japanese: 争闘(そうとう) (sōtō)\n* → Korean: 쟁투(爭鬪) (jaengtu)\n* → Vietnamese: tranh đấu (爭鬥)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "爭鬥",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chōngtū",
      "word": "衝突"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chōngtū",
      "word": "冲突"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǐchù",
      "word": "抵觸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǐchù",
      "word": "抵触"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhēngzhí",
      "word": "爭執"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhēngzhí",
      "word": "争执"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come to blows; to fight; to scuffle"
      ],
      "id": "en-爭鬥-zh-verb-KE83gHtV",
      "links": [
        [
          "come to blows",
          "come to blows"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "scuffle",
          "scuffle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to struggle; to fight; to strive"
      ],
      "id": "en-爭鬥-zh-verb-1J~Am1XT",
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally, figuratively) to struggle; to fight; to strive"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "roman": "dòuzhēng",
          "sense": "to struggle",
          "word": "鬥爭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "roman": "dòuzhēng",
          "sense": "to struggle",
          "word": "斗争"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "roman": "fèndòu",
          "sense": "to struggle",
          "word": "奮鬥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "roman": "fèndòu",
          "sense": "to struggle",
          "word": "奋斗"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhēngdòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥ ㄉㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zang¹ dau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chên-teu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheng-tò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chng-tiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zên¹ dou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhēngdòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhengdòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêng¹-tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jēng-dòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jengdow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэндоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛndou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jāng dau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzang¹ dau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeng¹ deo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ tɐu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chên-teu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen´ deu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen¹ deu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sen²⁴⁻¹¹ teu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsing-tòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zengdox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsng-tiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zngdioix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍³³ tio⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tseⁿ tòu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sẽ³³⁻²³ tou²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ tɐu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sen²⁴⁻¹¹ teu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍³³ tio⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sẽ³³⁻²³ tou²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chūshǒu",
      "word": "出手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dòngshǒu",
      "word": "動手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dòngshǒu",
      "word": "动手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喐手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǎrén",
      "word": "打人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǎjià",
      "word": "打架"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǎdòu",
      "word": "打鬥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǎdòu",
      "word": "打斗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to quarrel and fight",
      "roman": "dǎnào",
      "word": "打鬧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to quarrel and fight",
      "roman": "dǎnào",
      "word": "打闹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ōujī",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "歐擊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ōujī",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "欧击"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ōudǎ",
      "word": "毆打"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ōudǎ",
      "word": "殴打"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wu",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "相打 (1xian-tan)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "爭鬥"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "爭鬥"
          },
          "expansion": "爭鬥",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "争闘",
            "2": "そうとう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "争闘(そうとう) (sōtō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "쟁투(爭鬪)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 쟁투(爭鬪) (jaengtu)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "爭鬥",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "爭鬥",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "tranh đấu",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "爭鬥"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tranh đấu (爭鬥)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "爭鬥",
            "2": "そうとう",
            "3": "쟁투",
            "4": "tranh đấu",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "爭鬪",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "爭鬥",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "争闘",
            "v": "爭鬥",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (爭鬥):\n* → Japanese: 争闘(そうとう) (sōtō)\n* → Korean: 쟁투(爭鬪) (jaengtu)\n* → Vietnamese: tranh đấu (爭鬥)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "そうとう",
            "3": "쟁투",
            "4": "tranh đấu",
            "h": "爭鬪",
            "s": "争闘"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (爭鬥):\n* → Japanese: 争闘(そうとう) (sōtō)\n* → Korean: 쟁투(爭鬪) (jaengtu)\n* → Vietnamese: tranh đấu (爭鬥)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (爭鬥):\n* → Japanese: 争闘(そうとう) (sōtō)\n* → Korean: 쟁투(爭鬪) (jaengtu)\n* → Vietnamese: tranh đấu (爭鬥)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "爭鬥",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "chōngtū",
      "word": "衝突"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōngtū",
      "word": "冲突"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐchù",
      "word": "抵觸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐchù",
      "word": "抵触"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngzhí",
      "word": "爭執"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngzhí",
      "word": "争执"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to come to blows; to fight; to scuffle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come to blows",
          "come to blows"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "scuffle",
          "scuffle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to struggle; to fight; to strive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally, figuratively) to struggle; to fight; to strive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhēngdòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥ ㄉㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zang¹ dau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chên-teu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheng-tò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chng-tiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zên¹ dou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhēngdòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhengdòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêng¹-tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jēng-dòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jengdow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэндоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛndou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jāng dau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzang¹ dau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeng¹ deo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ tɐu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chên-teu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen´ deu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen¹ deu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sen²⁴⁻¹¹ teu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsing-tòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zengdox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsng-tiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zngdioix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍³³ tio⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tseⁿ tòu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sẽ³³⁻²³ tou²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ tɐu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sen²⁴⁻¹¹ teu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍³³ tio⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sẽ³³⁻²³ tou²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chūshǒu",
      "word": "出手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòngshǒu",
      "word": "動手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòngshǒu",
      "word": "动手"
    },
    {
      "word": "喐手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎrén",
      "word": "打人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎjià",
      "word": "打架"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎdòu",
      "word": "打鬥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎdòu",
      "word": "打斗"
    },
    {
      "english": "to quarrel and fight",
      "roman": "dǎnào",
      "word": "打鬧"
    },
    {
      "english": "to quarrel and fight",
      "roman": "dǎnào",
      "word": "打闹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōujī",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "歐擊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōujī",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "欧击"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōudǎ",
      "word": "毆打"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōudǎ",
      "word": "殴打"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wu",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "相打 (1xian-tan)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòuzhēng",
      "sense": "to struggle",
      "word": "鬥爭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòuzhēng",
      "sense": "to struggle",
      "word": "斗争"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fèndòu",
      "sense": "to struggle",
      "word": "奮鬥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fèndòu",
      "sense": "to struggle",
      "word": "奋斗"
    }
  ],
  "word": "爭鬥"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.