See 奮鬥 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 奮鬥 meaning in Chinese (6.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "奮鬥"
},
"expansion": "奮鬥",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "奮鬥",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "奮鬥",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "phấn đấu",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "奮鬥"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phấn đấu (奮鬥)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "奮鬥",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "phấn đấu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "奮鬥",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "奮鬥",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "奮鬥",
"v": "奮鬥",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (奮鬥):\n* → Vietnamese: phấn đấu (奮鬥)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "phấn đấu"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (奮鬥):\n* → Vietnamese: phấn đấu (奮鬥)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (奮鬥):\n* → Vietnamese: phấn đấu (奮鬥)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "奮鬥",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "奮鬥不懈"
},
{
"word": "奋斗不懈"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkǔfèndòu",
"word": "艱苦奮鬥"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkǔfèndòu",
"word": "艰苦奋斗"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "奮鬥目標／奋斗目标 ― fèndòu mùbiāo ― goal of a struggle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to fight for one's dreams",
"roman": "wèi lǐxiǎng ér fèndòu",
"text": "為理想而奮鬥／为理想而奋斗",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Especially is this true of China which, fighting an imperialist power that has penetrated deep into her territory, cannot conceive of ultimate victory without the assistance of the Soviet Union.",
"ref": "何況中國是在同一個深入國土的帝國主義奮鬥，沒有蘇聯幫助，就休想最後勝利。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "何况中国是在同一个深入国土的帝国主义奋斗，没有苏联帮助，就休想最后胜利。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1940, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《新民主主義論》 (On New Democracy), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition\nHékuàng Zhōngguó shì zài tóng yīge shēnrù guótǔ de dìguózhǔyì fèndòu, méiyǒu Sūlián bāngzhù, jiù xiūxiǎng zuìhòu shènglì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to struggle; to fight; to strive"
],
"id": "en-奮鬥-zh-verb-1J~Am1XT",
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"strive",
"strive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally, figuratively) to struggle; to fight; to strive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dòuzhēng",
"word": "鬥爭／斗争"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngdòu",
"word": "爭鬥／争斗"
},
{
"roman": "dòuzhēng",
"word": "鬥爭"
},
{
"roman": "dòuzhēng",
"word": "斗争"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngdòu",
"word": "爭鬥"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngdòu",
"word": "争斗"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fèndòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄣˋ ㄉㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fan⁵ dau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fun-teu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hùn-tàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hùn-tò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hùn-tiò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hung³ dou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fèndòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fèndòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fên⁴-tou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fèn-dòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fenndow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фэньдоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fɛnʹdou"
},
{
"ipa": "/fən⁵¹⁻⁵³ toʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fáhn dau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fan⁵ dau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fen⁵ deo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐn¹³ tɐu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fun-teu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fun deu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fun⁴ deu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fun⁵⁵ teu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hùn-tàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "huondaux"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁴¹ tau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun¹¹⁻⁵³ tau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hùn-tòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "huondox"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hùn-tiò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "huondioix"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tio⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hùng tòu"
},
{
"ipa": "/huŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tou²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ hùn-tò͘ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/fən⁵¹⁻⁵³ toʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐn¹³ tɐu̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fun⁵⁵ teu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁴¹ tau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun¹¹⁻⁵³ tau¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tio⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tou²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "奮鬥"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "奮鬥不懈"
},
{
"word": "奋斗不懈"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkǔfèndòu",
"word": "艱苦奮鬥"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkǔfèndòu",
"word": "艰苦奋斗"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "奮鬥"
},
"expansion": "奮鬥",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "奮鬥",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "奮鬥",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "phấn đấu",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "奮鬥"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phấn đấu (奮鬥)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "奮鬥",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "phấn đấu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "奮鬥",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "奮鬥",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "奮鬥",
"v": "奮鬥",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (奮鬥):\n* → Vietnamese: phấn đấu (奮鬥)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "phấn đấu"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (奮鬥):\n* → Vietnamese: phấn đấu (奮鬥)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (奮鬥):\n* → Vietnamese: phấn đấu (奮鬥)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "奮鬥",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "奮鬥目標／奋斗目标 ― fèndòu mùbiāo ― goal of a struggle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to fight for one's dreams",
"roman": "wèi lǐxiǎng ér fèndòu",
"text": "為理想而奮鬥／为理想而奋斗",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Especially is this true of China which, fighting an imperialist power that has penetrated deep into her territory, cannot conceive of ultimate victory without the assistance of the Soviet Union.",
"ref": "何況中國是在同一個深入國土的帝國主義奮鬥，沒有蘇聯幫助，就休想最後勝利。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "何况中国是在同一个深入国土的帝国主义奋斗，没有苏联帮助，就休想最后胜利。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1940, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《新民主主義論》 (On New Democracy), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition\nHékuàng Zhōngguó shì zài tóng yīge shēnrù guótǔ de dìguózhǔyì fèndòu, méiyǒu Sūlián bāngzhù, jiù xiūxiǎng zuìhòu shènglì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to struggle; to fight; to strive"
],
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"strive",
"strive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally, figuratively) to struggle; to fight; to strive"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fèndòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄣˋ ㄉㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fan⁵ dau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fun-teu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hùn-tàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hùn-tò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hùn-tiò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hung³ dou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fèndòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fèndòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fên⁴-tou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fèn-dòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fenndow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фэньдоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fɛnʹdou"
},
{
"ipa": "/fən⁵¹⁻⁵³ toʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fáhn dau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fan⁵ dau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fen⁵ deo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐn¹³ tɐu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fun-teu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fun deu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fun⁴ deu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fun⁵⁵ teu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hùn-tàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "huondaux"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁴¹ tau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun¹¹⁻⁵³ tau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hùn-tòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "huondox"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hùn-tiò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "huondioix"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tio⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hùng tòu"
},
{
"ipa": "/huŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tou²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ hùn-tò͘ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/fən⁵¹⁻⁵³ toʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐn¹³ tɐu̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fun⁵⁵ teu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁴¹ tau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun¹¹⁻⁵³ tau¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tio⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tou²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dòuzhēng",
"word": "鬥爭／斗争"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngdòu",
"word": "爭鬥／争斗"
},
{
"roman": "dòuzhēng",
"word": "鬥爭"
},
{
"roman": "dòuzhēng",
"word": "斗争"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngdòu",
"word": "爭鬥"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngdòu",
"word": "争斗"
}
],
"word": "奮鬥"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.