See 鬥爭 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 鬥爭 meaning in Chinese (10.9kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "鬥爭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 28 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "fǎn yòupài dòuzhēng",
"word": "反右派鬥爭"
},
{
"roman": "fǎn yòupài dòuzhēng",
"word": "反右派斗争"
},
{
"roman": "jiējí dòuzhēng",
"word": "階級鬥爭"
},
{
"roman": "jiējí dòuzhēng",
"word": "阶级斗争"
},
{
"word": "鬥爭性"
},
{
"word": "斗争性"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "life-or-death struggle",
"roman": "shēngsǐyōuguān de dòuzhēng",
"text": "生死攸關的鬥爭／生死攸关的斗争",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "anti-imperialist, anti-feudal struggle",
"roman": "fǎndì fǎnfēngjiàn dòuzhēng",
"text": "反帝反封建鬥爭／反帝反封建斗争",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"struggle; fight; campaign against something"
],
"id": "en-鬥爭-zh-noun-5vR-xXep",
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"campaign",
"campaign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally, figuratively) struggle; fight; campaign against something"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòuzhēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄡˋ ㄓㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dau³ zang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "teu-chên"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiò-chng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tò͘-cheng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tàu-cheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòuzhēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòujheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴-chêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dòu-jēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dowjeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "доучжэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "doučžɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dau jāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dau³ dzang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "deo³ zeng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐu̯³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "teu-chên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "deu zen´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "deu⁴ zen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/teu̯⁵⁵ t͡sen²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiò-chng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiò-tsng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dioirzngf"
},
{
"ipa": "/tio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sŋ̍³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tò͘-cheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tòo-tsing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dorzefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tàu-cheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tàu-tsing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "daozefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tau¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"other": "/ tò͘-cheng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐu̯³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/teu̯⁵⁵ t͡sen²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sŋ̍³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "鬥爭"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "鬥爭"
},
"expansion": "鬥爭",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "闘争",
"2": "とうそう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "闘争(とうそう) (tōsō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "투쟁(鬪爭)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 투쟁(鬪爭) (tujaeng)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "鬥爭",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "鬥爭",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đấu tranh",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "鬥爭"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: đấu tranh (鬥爭)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鬥爭",
"2": "とうそう",
"3": "투쟁",
"4": "đấu tranh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "鬪爭",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "鬥爭",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "闘争",
"v": "鬥爭",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鬥爭):\n* → Japanese: 闘争(とうそう) (tōsō)\n* → Korean: 투쟁(鬪爭) (tujaeng)\n* → Vietnamese: đấu tranh (鬥爭)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "とうそう",
"3": "투쟁",
"4": "đấu tranh",
"j": "闘争",
"k": "鬪爭"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鬥爭):\n* → Japanese: 闘争(とうそう) (tōsō)\n* → Korean: 투쟁(鬪爭) (tujaeng)\n* → Vietnamese: đấu tranh (鬥爭)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (鬥爭):\n* → Japanese: 闘争(とうそう) (tōsō)\n* → Korean: 투쟁(鬪爭) (tujaeng)\n* → Vietnamese: đấu tranh (鬥爭)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "鬥爭",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhàndòu",
"word": "戰鬥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhàndòu",
"word": "战斗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhànzhēng",
"word": "戰爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhànzhēng",
"word": "战争"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 28 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to struggle; to fight; to strive"
],
"id": "en-鬥爭-zh-verb-1J~Am1XT",
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"strive",
"strive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally, figuratively) to struggle; to fight; to strive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"roman": "fèndòu",
"sense": "to struggle",
"word": "奮鬥"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"roman": "fèndòu",
"sense": "to struggle",
"word": "奋斗"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"roman": "zhēngdòu",
"sense": "to struggle",
"word": "爭鬥"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"roman": "zhēngdòu",
"sense": "to struggle",
"word": "争斗"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 28 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 16 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to accuse and denounce someone at a meeting (especially a Communist one)"
],
"id": "en-鬥爭-zh-verb-vX41L~Es",
"links": [
[
"accuse",
"accuse"
],
[
"denounce",
"denounce"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòuzhēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄡˋ ㄓㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dau³ zang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "teu-chên"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiò-chng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tò͘-cheng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tàu-cheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòuzhēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòujheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴-chêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dòu-jēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dowjeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "доучжэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "doučžɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dau jāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dau³ dzang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "deo³ zeng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐu̯³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "teu-chên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "deu zen´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "deu⁴ zen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/teu̯⁵⁵ t͡sen²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiò-chng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiò-tsng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dioirzngf"
},
{
"ipa": "/tio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sŋ̍³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tò͘-cheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tòo-tsing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dorzefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tàu-cheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tàu-tsing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "daozefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tau¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"other": "/ tò͘-cheng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐu̯³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/teu̯⁵⁵ t͡sen²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sŋ̍³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "鬥爭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "fǎn yòupài dòuzhēng",
"word": "反右派鬥爭"
},
{
"roman": "fǎn yòupài dòuzhēng",
"word": "反右派斗争"
},
{
"roman": "jiējí dòuzhēng",
"word": "階級鬥爭"
},
{
"roman": "jiējí dòuzhēng",
"word": "阶级斗争"
},
{
"word": "鬥爭性"
},
{
"word": "斗争性"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "鬥爭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "life-or-death struggle",
"roman": "shēngsǐyōuguān de dòuzhēng",
"text": "生死攸關的鬥爭／生死攸关的斗争",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "anti-imperialist, anti-feudal struggle",
"roman": "fǎndì fǎnfēngjiàn dòuzhēng",
"text": "反帝反封建鬥爭／反帝反封建斗争",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"struggle; fight; campaign against something"
],
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"campaign",
"campaign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally, figuratively) struggle; fight; campaign against something"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòuzhēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄡˋ ㄓㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dau³ zang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "teu-chên"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiò-chng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tò͘-cheng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tàu-cheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòuzhēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòujheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴-chêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dòu-jēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dowjeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "доучжэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "doučžɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dau jāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dau³ dzang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "deo³ zeng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐu̯³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "teu-chên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "deu zen´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "deu⁴ zen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/teu̯⁵⁵ t͡sen²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiò-chng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiò-tsng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dioirzngf"
},
{
"ipa": "/tio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sŋ̍³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tò͘-cheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tòo-tsing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dorzefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tàu-cheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tàu-tsing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "daozefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tau¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"other": "/ tò͘-cheng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐu̯³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/teu̯⁵⁵ t͡sen²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sŋ̍³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "鬥爭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "鬥爭"
},
"expansion": "鬥爭",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "闘争",
"2": "とうそう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "闘争(とうそう) (tōsō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "투쟁(鬪爭)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 투쟁(鬪爭) (tujaeng)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "鬥爭",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "鬥爭",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đấu tranh",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "鬥爭"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: đấu tranh (鬥爭)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鬥爭",
"2": "とうそう",
"3": "투쟁",
"4": "đấu tranh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "鬪爭",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "鬥爭",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "闘争",
"v": "鬥爭",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鬥爭):\n* → Japanese: 闘争(とうそう) (tōsō)\n* → Korean: 투쟁(鬪爭) (tujaeng)\n* → Vietnamese: đấu tranh (鬥爭)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "とうそう",
"3": "투쟁",
"4": "đấu tranh",
"j": "闘争",
"k": "鬪爭"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鬥爭):\n* → Japanese: 闘争(とうそう) (tōsō)\n* → Korean: 투쟁(鬪爭) (tujaeng)\n* → Vietnamese: đấu tranh (鬥爭)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (鬥爭):\n* → Japanese: 闘争(とうそう) (tōsō)\n* → Korean: 투쟁(鬪爭) (tujaeng)\n* → Vietnamese: đấu tranh (鬥爭)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "鬥爭",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zhàndòu",
"word": "戰鬥"
},
{
"roman": "zhàndòu",
"word": "战斗"
},
{
"roman": "zhànzhēng",
"word": "戰爭"
},
{
"roman": "zhànzhēng",
"word": "战争"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to struggle; to fight; to strive"
],
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"strive",
"strive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally, figuratively) to struggle; to fight; to strive"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to accuse and denounce someone at a meeting (especially a Communist one)"
],
"links": [
[
"accuse",
"accuse"
],
[
"denounce",
"denounce"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòuzhēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄡˋ ㄓㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dau³ zang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "teu-chên"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiò-chng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tò͘-cheng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tàu-cheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòuzhēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòujheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴-chêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dòu-jēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dowjeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "доучжэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "doučžɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dau jāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dau³ dzang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "deo³ zeng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐu̯³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "teu-chên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "deu zen´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "deu⁴ zen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/teu̯⁵⁵ t͡sen²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiò-chng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiò-tsng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dioirzngf"
},
{
"ipa": "/tio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sŋ̍³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tò͘-cheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tòo-tsing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dorzefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tàu-cheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tàu-tsing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "daozefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tau¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"other": "/ tò͘-cheng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/toʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐu̯³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/teu̯⁵⁵ t͡sen²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sŋ̍³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fèndòu",
"sense": "to struggle",
"word": "奮鬥"
},
{
"roman": "fèndòu",
"sense": "to struggle",
"word": "奋斗"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngdòu",
"sense": "to struggle",
"word": "爭鬥"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngdòu",
"sense": "to struggle",
"word": "争斗"
}
],
"word": "鬥爭"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.