See 溫柔 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "cūbào",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “loving”",
"word": "粗暴"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "溫柔"
},
"expansion": "溫柔",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "温%柔",
"2": "おん%じゅう",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "温(おん)柔(じゅう) (onjū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "온유(溫柔)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "溫柔",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 온유(溫柔) (onyu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "溫柔",
"2": "おん%じゅう",
"3": "온유",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "溫柔",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "溫柔",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "温%柔",
"v": "溫柔",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (溫柔):\n* → Japanese: 温(おん)柔(じゅう) (onjū)\n* → Korean: 온유(溫柔) (onyu)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "おん%じゅう",
"3": "온유",
"j": "温%柔"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (溫柔):\n* → Japanese: 温(おん)柔(じゅう) (onjū)\n* → Korean: 온유(溫柔) (onyu)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (溫柔):\n* → Japanese: 温(おん)柔(じゅう) (onjū)\n* → Korean: 온유(溫柔) (onyu)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "温柔",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "温柔",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "溫柔",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "溫柔敦厚"
},
{
"word": "温柔敦厚"
},
{
"word": "溫柔鄉"
},
{
"word": "温柔乡"
},
{
"word": "腼腆溫柔"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
34,
40
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
29,
35
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "Relax. Don't be afraid. I will be gentle.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Fàngsōng, bié pà, wǒ huì hěn wēnróu de.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "放鬆，別怕，我會很溫柔的。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
34,
40
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
29,
35
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "Relax. Don't be afraid. I will be gentle.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Fàngsōng, bié pà, wǒ huì hěn wēnróu de.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "放松，别怕，我会很温柔的。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loving; gentle; sweet"
],
"id": "en-溫柔-zh-adj-QpH9acc6",
"links": [
[
"loving",
"loving"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially a woman",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person, especially a woman) loving; gentle; sweet"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "平和"
},
{
"roman": "píngyì",
"word": "平易"
},
{
"roman": "huì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "惠"
},
{
"english": "also of sound, voice, colour, lighting",
"roman": "róuhé",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "柔和"
},
{
"roman": "róuruò",
"word": "柔弱"
},
{
"roman": "róushùn",
"word": "柔順"
},
{
"roman": "róushùn",
"word": "柔顺"
},
{
"word": "溫和"
},
{
"word": "温和"
},
{
"roman": "wēncún",
"word": "溫存"
},
{
"roman": "wēncún",
"word": "温存"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wēnróu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄣ ㄖㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wan¹ jau⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "un-liû"
},
{
"zh-pron": "un-jiû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wēnróu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄣ ㄖㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wunróu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wên¹-jou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wēn-róu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "uenrou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "вэньжоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "vɛnʹžou"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən⁵⁵ ʐoʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wān yàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wan¹ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wen¹ yeo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn⁵⁵ jɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "un-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "un-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "unliuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/un⁴⁴⁻²² liu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/un⁴⁴⁻³³ liu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/un³³ liu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "un-jiû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "un-jiû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "unjiuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/un⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/un⁴⁴⁻³³ ziu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wən⁵⁵ ʐoʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn⁵⁵ jɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/un⁴⁴⁻²² liu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/un⁴⁴⁻³³ liu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/un³³ liu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/un⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/un⁴⁴⁻³³ ziu²³/"
}
],
"word": "溫柔"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "cūbào",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “loving”",
"word": "粗暴"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "溫柔敦厚"
},
{
"word": "温柔敦厚"
},
{
"word": "溫柔鄉"
},
{
"word": "温柔乡"
},
{
"word": "腼腆溫柔"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "溫柔"
},
"expansion": "溫柔",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "温%柔",
"2": "おん%じゅう",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "温(おん)柔(じゅう) (onjū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "온유(溫柔)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "溫柔",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 온유(溫柔) (onyu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "溫柔",
"2": "おん%じゅう",
"3": "온유",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "溫柔",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "溫柔",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "温%柔",
"v": "溫柔",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (溫柔):\n* → Japanese: 温(おん)柔(じゅう) (onjū)\n* → Korean: 온유(溫柔) (onyu)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "おん%じゅう",
"3": "온유",
"j": "温%柔"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (溫柔):\n* → Japanese: 温(おん)柔(じゅう) (onjū)\n* → Korean: 온유(溫柔) (onyu)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (溫柔):\n* → Japanese: 温(おん)柔(じゅう) (onjū)\n* → Korean: 온유(溫柔) (onyu)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "温柔",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "温柔",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "溫柔",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 柔",
"Chinese terms spelled with 溫",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
34,
40
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
29,
35
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "Relax. Don't be afraid. I will be gentle.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Fàngsōng, bié pà, wǒ huì hěn wēnróu de.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "放鬆，別怕，我會很溫柔的。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
34,
40
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
29,
35
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "Relax. Don't be afraid. I will be gentle.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Fàngsōng, bié pà, wǒ huì hěn wēnróu de.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "放松，别怕，我会很温柔的。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loving; gentle; sweet"
],
"links": [
[
"loving",
"loving"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially a woman",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person, especially a woman) loving; gentle; sweet"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wēnróu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄣ ㄖㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wan¹ jau⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "un-liû"
},
{
"zh-pron": "un-jiû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wēnróu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄣ ㄖㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wunróu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wên¹-jou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wēn-róu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "uenrou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "вэньжоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "vɛnʹžou"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən⁵⁵ ʐoʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wān yàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wan¹ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wen¹ yeo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn⁵⁵ jɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "un-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "un-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "unliuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/un⁴⁴⁻²² liu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/un⁴⁴⁻³³ liu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/un³³ liu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "un-jiû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "un-jiû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "unjiuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/un⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/un⁴⁴⁻³³ ziu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wən⁵⁵ ʐoʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn⁵⁵ jɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/un⁴⁴⁻²² liu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/un⁴⁴⁻³³ liu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/un³³ liu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/un⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/un⁴⁴⁻³³ ziu²³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "平和"
},
{
"roman": "píngyì",
"word": "平易"
},
{
"roman": "huì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "惠"
},
{
"english": "also of sound, voice, colour, lighting",
"roman": "róuhé",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "柔和"
},
{
"roman": "róuruò",
"word": "柔弱"
},
{
"roman": "róushùn",
"word": "柔順"
},
{
"roman": "róushùn",
"word": "柔顺"
},
{
"word": "溫和"
},
{
"word": "温和"
},
{
"roman": "wēncún",
"word": "溫存"
},
{
"roman": "wēncún",
"word": "温存"
}
],
"word": "溫柔"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 溫柔 meaning in Chinese (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"溫柔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "溫柔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"溫柔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "溫柔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%9F%94%E9%A0%86'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"溫柔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "溫柔",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.