See 渙散 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "涣散",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "渙散",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lax (in discipline); slack; disorganised"
],
"id": "en-渙散-zh-adj-QaOT~g8i",
"links": [
[
"lax",
"lax"
],
[
"slack",
"slack"
],
[
"disorganised",
"disorganised"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dàiduò",
"word": "怠惰"
},
{
"roman": "yōnglǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "慵懶"
},
{
"roman": "yōnglǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "慵懒"
},
{
"roman": "xièdài",
"word": "懈怠"
},
{
"roman": "lǎn",
"word": "懶"
},
{
"roman": "lǎn",
"word": "懒"
},
{
"roman": "lǎnduò",
"word": "懶惰"
},
{
"roman": "lǎnduò",
"word": "懒惰"
},
{
"roman": "lǎnsǎn",
"word": "懶散"
},
{
"roman": "lǎnsǎn",
"word": "懒散"
},
{
"word": "散漫"
},
{
"roman": "shūlǎn",
"word": "疏懶"
},
{
"roman": "shūlǎn",
"word": "疏懒"
},
{
"roman": "píjuàn",
"word": "疲倦"
},
{
"word": "疲沓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "荏𤺔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "荏𪽴"
},
{
"roman": "sōngxiè",
"word": "鬆懈"
},
{
"roman": "sōngxiè",
"word": "松懈"
},
{
"roman": "sōngsǎn",
"word": "鬆散"
},
{
"roman": "sōngsǎn",
"word": "松散"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huànsàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄙㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wun⁶ saan³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hoàn-sàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huànsàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huànsàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "huan⁴-san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwàn-sàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huannsann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хуаньсань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xuanʹsanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ sän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wuhn saan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wun⁶ saan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wun⁶ san³"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuːn²² saːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoàn-sàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huàn-sàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoarnsaxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²¹⁻⁵³ san²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ san⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²¹⁻⁵³ san²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan¹¹⁻⁵³ san¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²¹⁻⁴¹ san²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ sän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuːn²² saːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²¹⁻⁵³ san²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ san⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²¹⁻⁵³ san²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan¹¹⁻⁵³ san¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²¹⁻⁴¹ san²¹/"
}
],
"word": "渙散"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "涣散",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "渙散",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "人心渙散"
},
{
"word": "人心涣散"
},
{
"word": "精神渙散"
},
{
"word": "精神涣散"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to slacken (discipline); to demoralise"
],
"id": "en-渙散-zh-verb-c4z5QAoX",
"links": [
[
"slacken",
"slacken"
],
[
"demoralise",
"demoralise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huànsàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄙㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wun⁶ saan³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hoàn-sàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huànsàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huànsàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "huan⁴-san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwàn-sàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huannsann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хуаньсань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xuanʹsanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ sän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wuhn saan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wun⁶ saan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wun⁶ san³"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuːn²² saːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoàn-sàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huàn-sàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoarnsaxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²¹⁻⁵³ san²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ san⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²¹⁻⁵³ san²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan¹¹⁻⁵³ san¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²¹⁻⁴¹ san²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ sän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuːn²² saːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²¹⁻⁵³ san²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ san⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²¹⁻⁵³ san²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan¹¹⁻⁵³ san¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²¹⁻⁴¹ san²¹/"
}
],
"word": "渙散"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 散",
"Chinese terms spelled with 渙",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "涣散",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "渙散",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lax (in discipline); slack; disorganised"
],
"links": [
[
"lax",
"lax"
],
[
"slack",
"slack"
],
[
"disorganised",
"disorganised"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huànsàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄙㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wun⁶ saan³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hoàn-sàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huànsàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huànsàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "huan⁴-san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwàn-sàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huannsann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хуаньсань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xuanʹsanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ sän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wuhn saan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wun⁶ saan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wun⁶ san³"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuːn²² saːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoàn-sàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huàn-sàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoarnsaxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²¹⁻⁵³ san²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ san⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²¹⁻⁵³ san²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan¹¹⁻⁵³ san¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²¹⁻⁴¹ san²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ sän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuːn²² saːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²¹⁻⁵³ san²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ san⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²¹⁻⁵³ san²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan¹¹⁻⁵³ san¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²¹⁻⁴¹ san²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dàiduò",
"word": "怠惰"
},
{
"roman": "yōnglǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "慵懶"
},
{
"roman": "yōnglǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "慵懒"
},
{
"roman": "xièdài",
"word": "懈怠"
},
{
"roman": "lǎn",
"word": "懶"
},
{
"roman": "lǎn",
"word": "懒"
},
{
"roman": "lǎnduò",
"word": "懶惰"
},
{
"roman": "lǎnduò",
"word": "懒惰"
},
{
"roman": "lǎnsǎn",
"word": "懶散"
},
{
"roman": "lǎnsǎn",
"word": "懒散"
},
{
"word": "散漫"
},
{
"roman": "shūlǎn",
"word": "疏懶"
},
{
"roman": "shūlǎn",
"word": "疏懒"
},
{
"roman": "píjuàn",
"word": "疲倦"
},
{
"word": "疲沓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "荏𤺔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "荏𪽴"
},
{
"roman": "sōngxiè",
"word": "鬆懈"
},
{
"roman": "sōngxiè",
"word": "松懈"
},
{
"roman": "sōngsǎn",
"word": "鬆散"
},
{
"roman": "sōngsǎn",
"word": "松散"
}
],
"word": "渙散"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 散",
"Chinese terms spelled with 渙",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "人心渙散"
},
{
"word": "人心涣散"
},
{
"word": "精神渙散"
},
{
"word": "精神涣散"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "涣散",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "渙散",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to slacken (discipline); to demoralise"
],
"links": [
[
"slacken",
"slacken"
],
[
"demoralise",
"demoralise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huànsàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄙㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wun⁶ saan³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hoàn-sàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huànsàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huànsàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "huan⁴-san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwàn-sàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huannsann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хуаньсань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xuanʹsanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ sän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wuhn saan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wun⁶ saan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wun⁶ san³"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuːn²² saːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoàn-sàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huàn-sàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoarnsaxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²¹⁻⁵³ san²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ san⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²¹⁻⁵³ san²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan¹¹⁻⁵³ san¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²¹⁻⁴¹ san²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ sän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuːn²² saːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²¹⁻⁵³ san²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ san⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²¹⁻⁵³ san²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan¹¹⁻⁵³ san¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²¹⁻⁴¹ san²¹/"
}
],
"word": "渙散"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 渙散 meaning in Chinese (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"渙散"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "渙散",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"渙散"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "渙散",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"渙散"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "渙散",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"渙散"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "渙散",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%87%B6%E6%83%B0'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"渙散"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "渙散",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.