See 淨 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīgān'èrjìng",
"word": "一乾二淨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīgān'èrjìng",
"word": "一干二净"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "三淨肉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "三净肉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùgānbùjìng",
"word": "不乾不淨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùgānbùjìng",
"word": "不干不净"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不乾淨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不干净"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不淨觀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不净观"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gāngānjìngjìng",
"word": "乾乾淨淨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gāngānjìngjìng",
"word": "干干净净"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乾圓潔淨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干圆洁净"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gānjìng",
"word": "乾淨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gānjìng",
"word": "干净"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gānjìnglìluo",
"word": "乾淨俐落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gānjìnglìluo",
"word": "干净俐落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乾淨爽利"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干净爽利"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "代淨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "代净"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "僻淨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "僻净"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "六根清淨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "六根清净"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "副淨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "副净"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "勻淨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "匀净"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "外淨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "外净"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàjìng",
"word": "大淨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàjìng",
"word": "大净"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǎojìng",
"word": "小淨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǎojìng",
"word": "小净"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "小淨手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "小净手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "心淨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "心净"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "打淨撈乾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "打净捞干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "打鬼淨淨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "打鬼净净"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "推乾淨兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "推干净儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "míngjìng",
"word": "明淨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "míngjìng",
"word": "明净"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "明淨敞亮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "明净敞亮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "明窗淨几"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "東淨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "东净"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "水淨鵝飛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "水净鹅飞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沒乾沒淨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "没干没净"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沒乾淨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "没干净"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shā Wùjìng",
"word": "沙悟淨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shā Wùjìng",
"word": "沙悟净"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xǐjìng",
"word": "洗淨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xǐjìng",
"word": "洗净"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "洗淨鉛華"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "洗净铅华"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "消滅淨盡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "消灭净尽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngzhí",
"word": "淨值"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngzhí",
"word": "净值"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "淨值法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "净值法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "淨價"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "净价"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "淨光"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "净光"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnglì",
"word": "淨利"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnglì",
"word": "净利"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnghuà",
"word": "淨化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnghuà",
"word": "净化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "淨化作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "净化作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "淨化燃煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "净化燃煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "淨君"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "净君"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "淨噸位"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "净吨位"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngtǔ",
"word": "淨土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngtǔ",
"word": "净土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jìngtǔzōng",
"word": "淨土宗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jìngtǔzōng",
"word": "净土宗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "淨宅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "净宅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "淨心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "净心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "淨手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "净手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "淨投資"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "净投资"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "淨本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "净本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "淨桶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "净桶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "淨業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "净业"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngshuǐ",
"word": "淨水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngshuǐ",
"word": "净水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngshuǐqì",
"word": "淨水器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngshuǐqì",
"word": "净水器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīngjìng",
"word": "清淨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīngjìng",
"word": "清净"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "清淨守節"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "清净守节"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "清淨無為"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "清净无为"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "淨琉璃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "净琉璃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "淨理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "净理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "淨瓶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "净瓶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngjìn",
"word": "淨盡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngjìn",
"word": "净尽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "淨筵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "净筵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "淨素"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "净素"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngjué",
"word": "淨角"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngjué",
"word": "净角"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngzhuàn",
"word": "淨賺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngzhuàn",
"word": "净赚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngshēn",
"word": "淨身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngshēn",
"word": "净身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "淨身人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "净身人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngzhòng",
"word": "淨重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngzhòng",
"word": "净重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "淨院"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "净院"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "淨面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "净面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "淨鞭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "净鞭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "淨頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "净头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jìngfàn Wáng",
"word": "淨飯王"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jìngfàn Wáng",
"word": "净饭王"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "淨餘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "净余"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "淨髮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "净发"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "源清流淨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "源清流净"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngjìng",
"word": "澄淨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngjìng",
"word": "澄净"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiéjìng",
"word": "潔淨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiéjìng",
"word": "洁净"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甜鞋淨襪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甜鞋净袜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "báijing",
"word": "白淨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "báijing",
"word": "白净"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "白淨面皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "白净面皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "báibaijingjing",
"word": "白白淨淨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "báibaijingjing",
"word": "白白净净"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuāngmíngjījìng",
"word": "窗明几淨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "紅淨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "红净"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúnjìng",
"word": "純淨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúnjìng",
"word": "纯净"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "素淨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "素净"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "純淨新聞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "纯净新闻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "絲鞋淨襪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "丝鞋净袜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "罄淨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "罄净"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "義淨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "义净"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "耳根清淨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "耳根清净"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "背淨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "背净"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "自淨作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "自净作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "西方淨土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "西方净土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "風輕雲淨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "风轻云净"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "清",
"2": "clean, pure"
},
"expansion": "清 (OC *sʰleŋ, “clean, pure”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely related to 清 (OC *sʰleŋ, “clean, pure”); see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "浄",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "㵾",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "𪷍",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "瀞",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𩓞",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "淨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
]
],
"english": "to wash clothes clean",
"roman": "bǎ yīfú xǐ jìng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "把衣服洗淨",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
]
],
"english": "to wash clothes clean",
"roman": "bǎ yīfú xǐ jìng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "把衣服洗净",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clean; unspoilt"
],
"id": "en-淨-zh-character-aIo2yuHh",
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"unspoilt",
"unspoilt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"english": "a bowl of noodles with nothing else",
"roman": "jat¹ wun² zing⁶ min⁶",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "一碗淨麵",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"english": "a bowl of noodles with nothing else",
"roman": "jat¹ wun² zing⁶ min⁶",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "一碗净面",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pure; with nothing else"
],
"id": "en-淨-zh-character-NDh4X724",
"links": [
[
"pure",
"pure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) pure; with nothing else"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to clean; to cleanse"
],
"id": "en-淨-zh-character-oaT1ygBE",
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"cleanse",
"cleanse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"finished; with nothing left"
],
"id": "en-淨-zh-character-t4lj4Iq7",
"links": [
[
"finished",
"finished"
],
[
"left",
"left"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "毛"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "net income; net profit",
"roman": "jìnglì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "淨利",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "net income; net profit",
"roman": "jìnglì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "净利",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"net"
],
"id": "en-淨-zh-character-oIoPy96v",
"links": [
[
"net",
"net"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an amount) net"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an amount"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"english": "Don't say only good things.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Nǐ bié jìng shuō hǎotīng de.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "你別淨說好聽的。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"english": "Don't say only good things.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Nǐ bié jìng shuō hǎotīng de.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "你别净说好听的。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
27,
32
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
6
]
],
"english": "This sushi restaurant only does take-out and not dine-in.",
"roman": "nei¹ gaan¹ sau⁶ si¹ pou³⁻² zing⁶ zou⁶ ngoi⁶ maai⁶, m⁴ zou⁶ tong⁴ sik⁶.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "呢間壽司鋪淨做外賣，唔做堂食。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
27,
32
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
6
]
],
"english": "This sushi restaurant only does take-out and not dine-in.",
"roman": "nei¹ gaan¹ sau⁶ si¹ pou³⁻² zing⁶ zou⁶ ngoi⁶ maai⁶, m⁴ zou⁶ tong⁴ sik⁶.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "呢间寿司铺净做外卖，唔做堂食。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
110,
114
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
114,
119
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
25
]
],
"english": "He used to work as a woodworker; he had operated a small wood shop, and later closed it as well; currently he only relies on working for other people to make a living.",
"ref": "1903, 吳啟太, 應對須知, in 粵音指南, volume 1, Hong Kong: 聚珍書樓, translation of 官話指南:",
"roman": "hai⁶ zou⁶ muk⁶ zoeng⁶⁻², zoi⁶ cin⁴ hoi¹ gwo³ jat¹ gaan¹ sai³ muk⁶ pou³⁻², hau⁶ loi⁴ jik⁶ gwaan¹ zo² lo³, ji⁴ gaa¹ zing⁶ kaau³ tung⁴ jan⁴ zou⁶ gung¹ fu¹ lai⁴ gwo³ jat⁶ zi²,",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "係做木匠、在前開過一間細木舖、後來亦關唨咯、而家靜靠同人做工夫嚟過日子、",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
110,
114
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
114,
119
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
25
]
],
"english": "He used to work as a woodworker; he had operated a small wood shop, and later closed it as well; currently he only relies on working for other people to make a living.",
"ref": "1903, 吳啟太, 應對須知, in 粵音指南, volume 1, Hong Kong: 聚珍書樓, translation of 官話指南:",
"roman": "hai⁶ zou⁶ muk⁶ zoeng⁶⁻², zoi⁶ cin⁴ hoi¹ gwo³ jat¹ gaan¹ sai³ muk⁶ pou³⁻², hau⁶ loi⁴ jik⁶ gwaan¹ zo² lo³, ji⁴ gaa¹ zing⁶ kaau³ tung⁴ jan⁴ zou⁶ gung¹ fu¹ lai⁴ gwo³ jat⁶ zi²,",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "系做木匠、在前开过一间细木铺、后来亦关唨咯、而家静靠同人做工夫嚟过日子、",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only; merely; nothing but"
],
"id": "en-淨-zh-character-2IqwdPER",
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"merely",
"merely"
],
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 85 0 15 0",
"roman": "zhǐ",
"sense": "only, merely",
"word": "只"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 85 0 15 0",
"roman": "dān",
"sense": "only, merely",
"word": "單"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 85 0 15 0",
"roman": "dān",
"sense": "only, merely",
"word": "单"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 85 0 15 0",
"english": "zing6 hai6",
"sense": "only, merely",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "淨係"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 85 0 15 0",
"english": "zing6 hai6",
"sense": "only, merely",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "净系"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 85 0 15 0",
"roman": "zaai1",
"sense": "only, merely",
"word": "齋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 85 0 15 0",
"roman": "zaai1",
"sense": "only, merely",
"word": "斋"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to be left; to remain",
"word": "剩"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of 剩 (“to be left; to remain”)"
],
"id": "en-淨-zh-character-WgvbGOlQ",
"links": [
[
"剩",
"剩#Cantonese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) alternative form of 剩 (“to be left; to remain”)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"all; all the time"
],
"id": "en-淨-zh-character-INBuHZHb",
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
],
[
"all the time",
"all the time"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Opera",
"orig": "zh:Opera",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 11 14 0 0 15 0 29 0 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"painted-face role"
],
"id": "en-淨-zh-character-5z7ZxNLL",
"links": [
[
"opera",
"opera"
],
[
"painted",
"painted"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"role",
"role"
]
],
"qualifier": "opera",
"raw_glosses": [
"(opera) painted-face role"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 95",
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "淨角"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 95",
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "花臉兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 95",
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "花臉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 95",
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "花臉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 95",
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "花臉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 95",
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Yantai",
"Muping"
],
"word": "花臉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 95",
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "黑頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 95",
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "花臉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 95",
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "花臉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 95",
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "花臉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 95",
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "花臉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 95",
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "花臉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 95",
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "花臉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 95",
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "花臉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 95",
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "花臉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 95",
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "大花臉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 95",
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "淨角"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 95",
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "花臉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 95",
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "花臉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 95",
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "花臉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 95",
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "大花面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 95",
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "大花臉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 95",
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "花面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 95",
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "花臉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 95",
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "大花面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 95",
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "唱黑哩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 95",
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "花面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 95",
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "花面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 95",
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "大淨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 95",
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "花面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 95",
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "大淨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 95",
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "花面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 95",
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "大花面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 95",
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "大花面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 95",
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "大面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 95",
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "大面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 95",
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "大花臉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 95",
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "大面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 95",
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "大花臉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 95",
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "大花面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 95",
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "花臉"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìng (jing⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zing⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "den⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "diang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ciang^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "qiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiāⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chīⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zêng⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zhin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ching⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jinq"
},
{
"roman": "czin",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзин"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zing⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zeng⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jihng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jehng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzing⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzeng⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "jing⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zéng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛːŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "den⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "diang⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ten³²/",
"tags": [
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ³²/",
"tags": [
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "qiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "qiang⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯aŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ciang^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "qiang⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chēng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsīng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiāⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsiānn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "cvia"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siã⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siã³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siã²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chīⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsīnn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "cvi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"zh_pron": "尖淨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zêng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsĕng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zhin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "zhin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³xxin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʑin²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "dzjengH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*N-tseŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*m-tseŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*zeŋs/"
}
],
"word": "淨"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "埩",
"2": "v",
"3": "moat around the gate of the capital of ancient state of Lu"
},
"expansion": "For pronunciation and definitions of 淨 – see 埩 (“moat around the gate of the capital of ancient state of Lu”).\n(This character is a variant form of 埩).",
"name": "zh-see"
}
],
"etymology_text": "For pronunciation and definitions of 淨 – see 埩 (“moat around the gate of the capital of ancient state of Lu”).\n(This character is a variant form of 埩).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "浄",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "㵾",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "𪷍",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "瀞",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𩓞",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "淨",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Teochew"
},
"expansion": "(Teochew)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"埩"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to chase"
],
"id": "en-淨-zh-character-JeBtpun-",
"links": [
[
"chase",
"chase"
]
],
"tags": [
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 0 4 4 0 0 4 0 9 0 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 0 4 0 0 0 3 0 6 0 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 0 5 4 0 0 3 0 7 0 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 0 3 2 0 0 2 0 4 0 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive away; to chase away"
],
"id": "en-淨-zh-character-RIA-zO~t",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"chase",
"chase"
]
],
"tags": [
"Teochew"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìng (jing⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zing⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "den⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "diang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ciang^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "qiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiāⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chīⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zêng⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zhin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ching⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jinq"
},
{
"roman": "czin",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзин"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zing⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zeng⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jihng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jehng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzing⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzeng⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "jing⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zéng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛːŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "den⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "diang⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ten³²/",
"tags": [
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ³²/",
"tags": [
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "qiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "qiang⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯aŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ciang^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "qiang⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chēng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsīng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiāⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsiānn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "cvia"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siã⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siã³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siã²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chīⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsīnn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "cvi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"zh_pron": "尖淨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zêng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsĕng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zhin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "zhin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³xxin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʑin²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "dzjengH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*N-tseŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*m-tseŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*zeŋs/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zêng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zêng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsĕng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìng (jing⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zing⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "den⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "diang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ciang^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "qiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiāⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chīⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zêng⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zhin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ching⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jinq"
},
{
"roman": "czin",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзин"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zing⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zeng⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jihng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jehng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzing⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzeng⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "jing⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zéng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛːŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "den⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "diang⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ten³²/",
"tags": [
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ³²/",
"tags": [
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "qiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "qiang⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯aŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ciang^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "qiang⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chēng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsīng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiāⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsiānn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "cvia"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siã⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siã³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siã²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chīⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsīnn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "cvi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"zh_pron": "尖淨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zêng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsĕng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zhin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "zhin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³xxin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʑin²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "dzjengH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*N-tseŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*m-tseŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*zeŋs/"
}
],
"word": "淨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 淨",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yīgān'èrjìng",
"word": "一乾二淨"
},
{
"roman": "yīgān'èrjìng",
"word": "一干二净"
},
{
"word": "三淨肉"
},
{
"word": "三净肉"
},
{
"roman": "bùgānbùjìng",
"word": "不乾不淨"
},
{
"roman": "bùgānbùjìng",
"word": "不干不净"
},
{
"word": "不乾淨"
},
{
"word": "不干净"
},
{
"word": "不淨觀"
},
{
"word": "不净观"
},
{
"roman": "gāngānjìngjìng",
"word": "乾乾淨淨"
},
{
"roman": "gāngānjìngjìng",
"word": "干干净净"
},
{
"word": "乾圓潔淨"
},
{
"word": "干圆洁净"
},
{
"roman": "gānjìng",
"word": "乾淨"
},
{
"roman": "gānjìng",
"word": "干净"
},
{
"roman": "gānjìnglìluo",
"word": "乾淨俐落"
},
{
"roman": "gānjìnglìluo",
"word": "干净俐落"
},
{
"word": "乾淨爽利"
},
{
"word": "干净爽利"
},
{
"word": "代淨"
},
{
"word": "代净"
},
{
"word": "僻淨"
},
{
"word": "僻净"
},
{
"word": "六根清淨"
},
{
"word": "六根清净"
},
{
"word": "副淨"
},
{
"word": "副净"
},
{
"word": "勻淨"
},
{
"word": "匀净"
},
{
"word": "外淨"
},
{
"word": "外净"
},
{
"roman": "dàjìng",
"word": "大淨"
},
{
"roman": "dàjìng",
"word": "大净"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎojìng",
"word": "小淨"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎojìng",
"word": "小净"
},
{
"word": "小淨手"
},
{
"word": "小净手"
},
{
"word": "心淨"
},
{
"word": "心净"
},
{
"word": "打淨撈乾"
},
{
"word": "打净捞干"
},
{
"word": "打鬼淨淨"
},
{
"word": "打鬼净净"
},
{
"word": "推乾淨兒"
},
{
"word": "推干净儿"
},
{
"roman": "míngjìng",
"word": "明淨"
},
{
"roman": "míngjìng",
"word": "明净"
},
{
"word": "明淨敞亮"
},
{
"word": "明净敞亮"
},
{
"word": "明窗淨几"
},
{
"word": "東淨"
},
{
"word": "东净"
},
{
"word": "水淨鵝飛"
},
{
"word": "水净鹅飞"
},
{
"word": "沒乾沒淨"
},
{
"word": "没干没净"
},
{
"word": "沒乾淨"
},
{
"word": "没干净"
},
{
"roman": "Shā Wùjìng",
"word": "沙悟淨"
},
{
"roman": "Shā Wùjìng",
"word": "沙悟净"
},
{
"roman": "xǐjìng",
"word": "洗淨"
},
{
"roman": "xǐjìng",
"word": "洗净"
},
{
"word": "洗淨鉛華"
},
{
"word": "洗净铅华"
},
{
"word": "消滅淨盡"
},
{
"word": "消灭净尽"
},
{
"roman": "jìngzhí",
"word": "淨值"
},
{
"roman": "jìngzhí",
"word": "净值"
},
{
"word": "淨值法"
},
{
"word": "净值法"
},
{
"word": "淨價"
},
{
"word": "净价"
},
{
"word": "淨光"
},
{
"word": "净光"
},
{
"roman": "jìnglì",
"word": "淨利"
},
{
"roman": "jìnglì",
"word": "净利"
},
{
"roman": "jìnghuà",
"word": "淨化"
},
{
"roman": "jìnghuà",
"word": "净化"
},
{
"word": "淨化作用"
},
{
"word": "净化作用"
},
{
"word": "淨化燃煤"
},
{
"word": "净化燃煤"
},
{
"word": "淨君"
},
{
"word": "净君"
},
{
"word": "淨噸位"
},
{
"word": "净吨位"
},
{
"roman": "jìngtǔ",
"word": "淨土"
},
{
"roman": "jìngtǔ",
"word": "净土"
},
{
"roman": "Jìngtǔzōng",
"word": "淨土宗"
},
{
"roman": "Jìngtǔzōng",
"word": "净土宗"
},
{
"word": "淨宅"
},
{
"word": "净宅"
},
{
"word": "淨心"
},
{
"word": "净心"
},
{
"word": "淨手"
},
{
"word": "净手"
},
{
"word": "淨投資"
},
{
"word": "净投资"
},
{
"word": "淨本"
},
{
"word": "净本"
},
{
"word": "淨桶"
},
{
"word": "净桶"
},
{
"word": "淨業"
},
{
"word": "净业"
},
{
"roman": "jìngshuǐ",
"word": "淨水"
},
{
"roman": "jìngshuǐ",
"word": "净水"
},
{
"roman": "jìngshuǐqì",
"word": "淨水器"
},
{
"roman": "jìngshuǐqì",
"word": "净水器"
},
{
"roman": "qīngjìng",
"word": "清淨"
},
{
"roman": "qīngjìng",
"word": "清净"
},
{
"word": "清淨守節"
},
{
"word": "清净守节"
},
{
"word": "清淨無為"
},
{
"word": "清净无为"
},
{
"word": "淨琉璃"
},
{
"word": "净琉璃"
},
{
"word": "淨理"
},
{
"word": "净理"
},
{
"word": "淨瓶"
},
{
"word": "净瓶"
},
{
"roman": "jìngjìn",
"word": "淨盡"
},
{
"roman": "jìngjìn",
"word": "净尽"
},
{
"word": "淨筵"
},
{
"word": "净筵"
},
{
"word": "淨素"
},
{
"word": "净素"
},
{
"roman": "jìngjué",
"word": "淨角"
},
{
"roman": "jìngjué",
"word": "净角"
},
{
"roman": "jìngzhuàn",
"word": "淨賺"
},
{
"roman": "jìngzhuàn",
"word": "净赚"
},
{
"roman": "jìngshēn",
"word": "淨身"
},
{
"roman": "jìngshēn",
"word": "净身"
},
{
"word": "淨身人"
},
{
"word": "净身人"
},
{
"roman": "jìngzhòng",
"word": "淨重"
},
{
"roman": "jìngzhòng",
"word": "净重"
},
{
"word": "淨院"
},
{
"word": "净院"
},
{
"word": "淨面"
},
{
"word": "净面"
},
{
"word": "淨鞭"
},
{
"word": "净鞭"
},
{
"word": "淨頭"
},
{
"word": "净头"
},
{
"roman": "Jìngfàn Wáng",
"word": "淨飯王"
},
{
"roman": "Jìngfàn Wáng",
"word": "净饭王"
},
{
"word": "淨餘"
},
{
"word": "净余"
},
{
"word": "淨髮"
},
{
"word": "净发"
},
{
"word": "源清流淨"
},
{
"word": "源清流净"
},
{
"roman": "chéngjìng",
"word": "澄淨"
},
{
"roman": "chéngjìng",
"word": "澄净"
},
{
"roman": "jiéjìng",
"word": "潔淨"
},
{
"roman": "jiéjìng",
"word": "洁净"
},
{
"word": "甜鞋淨襪"
},
{
"word": "甜鞋净袜"
},
{
"roman": "báijing",
"word": "白淨"
},
{
"roman": "báijing",
"word": "白净"
},
{
"word": "白淨面皮"
},
{
"word": "白净面皮"
},
{
"roman": "báibaijingjing",
"word": "白白淨淨"
},
{
"roman": "báibaijingjing",
"word": "白白净净"
},
{
"roman": "chuāngmíngjījìng",
"word": "窗明几淨"
},
{
"word": "紅淨"
},
{
"word": "红净"
},
{
"roman": "chúnjìng",
"word": "純淨"
},
{
"roman": "chúnjìng",
"word": "纯净"
},
{
"word": "素淨"
},
{
"word": "素净"
},
{
"word": "純淨新聞"
},
{
"word": "纯净新闻"
},
{
"word": "絲鞋淨襪"
},
{
"word": "丝鞋净袜"
},
{
"word": "罄淨"
},
{
"word": "罄净"
},
{
"word": "義淨"
},
{
"word": "义净"
},
{
"word": "耳根清淨"
},
{
"word": "耳根清净"
},
{
"word": "背淨"
},
{
"word": "背净"
},
{
"word": "自淨作用"
},
{
"word": "自净作用"
},
{
"word": "西方淨土"
},
{
"word": "西方净土"
},
{
"word": "風輕雲淨"
},
{
"word": "风轻云净"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "清",
"2": "clean, pure"
},
"expansion": "清 (OC *sʰleŋ, “clean, pure”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely related to 清 (OC *sʰleŋ, “clean, pure”); see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "浄",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "㵾",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "𪷍",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "瀞",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𩓞",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "淨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
]
],
"english": "to wash clothes clean",
"roman": "bǎ yīfú xǐ jìng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "把衣服洗淨",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
]
],
"english": "to wash clothes clean",
"roman": "bǎ yīfú xǐ jìng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "把衣服洗净",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clean; unspoilt"
],
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"unspoilt",
"unspoilt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Cantonese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"english": "a bowl of noodles with nothing else",
"roman": "jat¹ wun² zing⁶ min⁶",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "一碗淨麵",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"english": "a bowl of noodles with nothing else",
"roman": "jat¹ wun² zing⁶ min⁶",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "一碗净面",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pure; with nothing else"
],
"links": [
[
"pure",
"pure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) pure; with nothing else"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to clean; to cleanse"
],
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"cleanse",
"cleanse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"finished; with nothing left"
],
"links": [
[
"finished",
"finished"
],
[
"left",
"left"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "毛"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "net income; net profit",
"roman": "jìnglì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "淨利",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "net income; net profit",
"roman": "jìnglì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "净利",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"net"
],
"links": [
[
"net",
"net"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an amount) net"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an amount"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with quotations",
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"english": "Don't say only good things.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Nǐ bié jìng shuō hǎotīng de.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "你別淨說好聽的。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"english": "Don't say only good things.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Nǐ bié jìng shuō hǎotīng de.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "你别净说好听的。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
27,
32
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
6
]
],
"english": "This sushi restaurant only does take-out and not dine-in.",
"roman": "nei¹ gaan¹ sau⁶ si¹ pou³⁻² zing⁶ zou⁶ ngoi⁶ maai⁶, m⁴ zou⁶ tong⁴ sik⁶.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "呢間壽司鋪淨做外賣，唔做堂食。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
27,
32
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
6
]
],
"english": "This sushi restaurant only does take-out and not dine-in.",
"roman": "nei¹ gaan¹ sau⁶ si¹ pou³⁻² zing⁶ zou⁶ ngoi⁶ maai⁶, m⁴ zou⁶ tong⁴ sik⁶.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "呢间寿司铺净做外卖，唔做堂食。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
110,
114
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
114,
119
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
25
]
],
"english": "He used to work as a woodworker; he had operated a small wood shop, and later closed it as well; currently he only relies on working for other people to make a living.",
"ref": "1903, 吳啟太, 應對須知, in 粵音指南, volume 1, Hong Kong: 聚珍書樓, translation of 官話指南:",
"roman": "hai⁶ zou⁶ muk⁶ zoeng⁶⁻², zoi⁶ cin⁴ hoi¹ gwo³ jat¹ gaan¹ sai³ muk⁶ pou³⁻², hau⁶ loi⁴ jik⁶ gwaan¹ zo² lo³, ji⁴ gaa¹ zing⁶ kaau³ tung⁴ jan⁴ zou⁶ gung¹ fu¹ lai⁴ gwo³ jat⁶ zi²,",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "係做木匠、在前開過一間細木舖、後來亦關唨咯、而家靜靠同人做工夫嚟過日子、",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
110,
114
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
114,
119
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
25
]
],
"english": "He used to work as a woodworker; he had operated a small wood shop, and later closed it as well; currently he only relies on working for other people to make a living.",
"ref": "1903, 吳啟太, 應對須知, in 粵音指南, volume 1, Hong Kong: 聚珍書樓, translation of 官話指南:",
"roman": "hai⁶ zou⁶ muk⁶ zoeng⁶⁻², zoi⁶ cin⁴ hoi¹ gwo³ jat¹ gaan¹ sai³ muk⁶ pou³⁻², hau⁶ loi⁴ jik⁶ gwaan¹ zo² lo³, ji⁴ gaa¹ zing⁶ kaau³ tung⁴ jan⁴ zou⁶ gung¹ fu¹ lai⁴ gwo³ jat⁶ zi²,",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "系做木匠、在前开过一间细木铺、后来亦关唨咯、而家静靠同人做工夫嚟过日子、",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only; merely; nothing but"
],
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"merely",
"merely"
],
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to be left; to remain",
"word": "剩"
}
],
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of 剩 (“to be left; to remain”)"
],
"links": [
[
"剩",
"剩#Cantonese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) alternative form of 剩 (“to be left; to remain”)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"all; all the time"
],
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
],
[
"all the time",
"all the time"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Opera"
],
"glosses": [
"painted-face role"
],
"links": [
[
"opera",
"opera"
],
[
"painted",
"painted"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"role",
"role"
]
],
"qualifier": "opera",
"raw_glosses": [
"(opera) painted-face role"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìng (jing⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zing⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "den⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "diang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ciang^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "qiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiāⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chīⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zêng⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zhin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ching⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jinq"
},
{
"roman": "czin",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзин"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zing⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zeng⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jihng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jehng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzing⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzeng⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "jing⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zéng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛːŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "den⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "diang⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ten³²/",
"tags": [
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ³²/",
"tags": [
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "qiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "qiang⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯aŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ciang^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "qiang⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chēng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsīng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiāⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsiānn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "cvia"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siã⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siã³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siã²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chīⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsīnn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "cvi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"zh_pron": "尖淨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zêng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsĕng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zhin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "zhin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³xxin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʑin²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "dzjengH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*N-tseŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*m-tseŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*zeŋs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "淨角"
},
{
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "花臉兒"
},
{
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "花臉"
},
{
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "花臉"
},
{
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "花臉"
},
{
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Yantai",
"Muping"
],
"word": "花臉"
},
{
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "黑頭"
},
{
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "花臉"
},
{
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "花臉"
},
{
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "花臉"
},
{
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "花臉"
},
{
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "花臉"
},
{
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "花臉"
},
{
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "花臉"
},
{
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "花臉"
},
{
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "大花臉"
},
{
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "淨角"
},
{
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "花臉"
},
{
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "花臉"
},
{
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "花臉"
},
{
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "大花面"
},
{
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "大花臉"
},
{
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "花面"
},
{
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "花臉"
},
{
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "大花面"
},
{
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "唱黑哩"
},
{
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "花面"
},
{
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "花面"
},
{
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "大淨"
},
{
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "花面"
},
{
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "大淨"
},
{
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "花面"
},
{
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "大花面"
},
{
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "大花面"
},
{
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "大面"
},
{
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "大面"
},
{
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "大花臉"
},
{
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "大面"
},
{
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "大花臉"
},
{
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "大花面"
},
{
"sense": "painted-face role",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "花臉"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐ",
"sense": "only, merely",
"word": "只"
},
{
"roman": "dān",
"sense": "only, merely",
"word": "單"
},
{
"roman": "dān",
"sense": "only, merely",
"word": "单"
},
{
"english": "zing6 hai6",
"sense": "only, merely",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "淨係"
},
{
"english": "zing6 hai6",
"sense": "only, merely",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "净系"
},
{
"roman": "zaai1",
"sense": "only, merely",
"word": "齋"
},
{
"roman": "zaai1",
"sense": "only, merely",
"word": "斋"
}
],
"word": "淨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 淨",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "埩",
"2": "v",
"3": "moat around the gate of the capital of ancient state of Lu"
},
"expansion": "For pronunciation and definitions of 淨 – see 埩 (“moat around the gate of the capital of ancient state of Lu”).\n(This character is a variant form of 埩).",
"name": "zh-see"
}
],
"etymology_text": "For pronunciation and definitions of 淨 – see 埩 (“moat around the gate of the capital of ancient state of Lu”).\n(This character is a variant form of 埩).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "浄",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "㵾",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "𪷍",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "瀞",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𩓞",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "淨",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Teochew"
},
"expansion": "(Teochew)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"埩"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to chase"
],
"links": [
[
"chase",
"chase"
]
],
"tags": [
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to drive away; to chase away"
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"chase",
"chase"
]
],
"tags": [
"Teochew"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìng (jing⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zing⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "den⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "diang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ciang^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "qiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiāⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chīⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zêng⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zhin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ching⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jinq"
},
{
"roman": "czin",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзин"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zing⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zeng⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jihng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jehng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzing⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzeng⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "jing⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zéng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛːŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "den⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "diang⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ten³²/",
"tags": [
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ³²/",
"tags": [
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "qiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "qiang⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯aŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ciang^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "qiang⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chēng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsīng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiāⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsiānn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "cvia"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siã⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siã³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siã²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chīⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsīnn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "cvi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"zh_pron": "尖淨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zêng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsĕng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zhin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "zhin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³xxin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʑin²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "dzjengH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*N-tseŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*m-tseŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*zeŋs/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zêng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zêng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsĕng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìng (jing⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zing⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "den⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "diang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ciang^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "qiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiāⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chīⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zêng⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zhin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ching⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jinq"
},
{
"roman": "czin",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзин"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zing⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zeng⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jihng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jehng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzing⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzeng⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "jing⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zéng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛːŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "den⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "diang⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ten³²/",
"tags": [
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ³²/",
"tags": [
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "qiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "qiang⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯aŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ciang^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "qiang⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chēng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsīng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chiāⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsiānn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "cvia"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siã⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siã³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siã²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chīⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsīnn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "cvi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"zh_pron": "尖淨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zêng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsĕng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zhin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "zhin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³xxin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʑin²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "dzjengH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*N-tseŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*m-tseŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*zeŋs/"
}
],
"word": "淨"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 淨 meaning in Chinese (39.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"淨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "淨",
"trace": "started on line 77, detected on line 87"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"淨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "淨",
"trace": "started on line 37, detected on line 87"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.