"機制" meaning in Chinese

See 機制 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ki³³ t͡se⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ki³³⁻²³ t͡si²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/, /kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/, /ki³³ t͡se⁴¹/, /ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/, /ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/, /ki³³⁻²³ t͡si²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: jīzhì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧ ㄓˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gei¹ zai³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ki-chè [Hokkien, POJ], ki-chì [Hokkien, POJ], gi¹ zi³ [Peng'im, Teochew], jīzhì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄐㄧ ㄓˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jijhìh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chi¹-chih⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jī-jr̀ [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jijyh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзичжи [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czičži [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gēi jai [Cantonese, Yale], gei¹ dzai³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], géi¹ zei³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ki-tsè [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kizex [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ki-tsì [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kicix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ki tsì [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 机制, *機製
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 機制
  1. (attributive) machine-made; machine-processed Tags: attributive Derived forms: 心理防禦機制 (xīnlǐ fángyù jīzhì), 心理防御机制 (xīnlǐ fángyù jīzhì), 機制紙, 机制纸, 經濟機制 (jīngjì jīzhì), 经济机制 (jīngjì jīzhì), 自我防衛機制 (zìwǒ fángwèi jīzhì), 自我防卫机制 (zìwǒ fángwèi jīzhì)
    Sense id: en-機制-zh-adj-HNRMRFwm Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 49 50 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 51 49 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49 0

Noun

IPA: /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ki³³ t͡se⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ki³³⁻²³ t͡si²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/, /kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/, /ki³³ t͡se⁴¹/, /ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/, /ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/, /ki³³⁻²³ t͡si²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: jīzhì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧ ㄓˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gei¹ zai³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ki-chè [Hokkien, POJ], ki-chì [Hokkien, POJ], gi¹ zi³ [Peng'im, Teochew], jīzhì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄐㄧ ㄓˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jijhìh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chi¹-chih⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jī-jr̀ [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jijyh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзичжи [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czičži [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gēi jai [Cantonese, Yale], gei¹ dzai³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], géi¹ zei³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ki-tsè [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kizex [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ki-tsì [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kicix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ki tsì [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 机制, *機製
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 機制
  1. mechanism (natural or established process by which something takes place or is brought about) Synonyms (mechanism): 機理 (jīlǐ), 机理 (jīlǐ)
    Sense id: en-機制-zh-noun-hoEzhcMI Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 49 50 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 51 49 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49 0 Disambiguation of 'mechanism': 100 0
  2. system; structure; organization
    Sense id: en-機制-zh-noun-AqN-ftmT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 制度 (zhìdù) (english: chiefly of a society), 系統 (xìtǒng), 系统 (xìtǒng), 體制 (tǐzhì), 体制 (tǐzhì), 體系 (tǐxì), 体系 (tǐxì)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "机制",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*機製",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "機制",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 50 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "mechanism of accountability",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "wènzé jīzhì",
          "text": "問責機制",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mechanism of accountability",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "wènzé jīzhì",
          "text": "问责机制",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cooperative mechanism",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "hézuò jīzhì",
          "text": "合作機制",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cooperative mechanism",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "hézuò jīzhì",
          "text": "合作机制",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "feedback mechanism",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "fǎnkuì jīzhì",
          "text": "反饋機制",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "feedback mechanism",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "fǎnkuì jīzhì",
          "text": "反馈机制",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mechanism (natural or established process by which something takes place or is brought about)"
      ],
      "id": "en-機制-zh-noun-hoEzhcMI",
      "links": [
        [
          "mechanism",
          "mechanism"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "roman": "jīlǐ",
          "sense": "mechanism",
          "word": "機理"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "roman": "jīlǐ",
          "sense": "mechanism",
          "word": "机理"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "system; structure; organization"
      ],
      "id": "en-機制-zh-noun-AqN-ftmT",
      "links": [
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "organization",
          "organization"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīzhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei¹ zai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-chè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-chì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi¹ zi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīzhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jijhìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi¹-chih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī-jr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jijyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзичжи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czičži"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gēi jai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei¹ dzai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "géi¹ zei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-tsè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kizex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³ t͡se⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-tsì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kicix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki tsì"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ t͡si²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³ t͡se⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ t͡si²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "chiefly of a society",
      "roman": "zhìdù",
      "word": "制度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xìtǒng",
      "word": "系統"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xìtǒng",
      "word": "系统"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tǐzhì",
      "word": "體制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tǐzhì",
      "word": "体制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tǐxì",
      "word": "體系"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tǐxì",
      "word": "体系"
    }
  ],
  "word": "機制"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "机制",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*機製",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "機制",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 50 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "xīnlǐ fángyù jīzhì",
          "word": "心理防禦機制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīnlǐ fángyù jīzhì",
          "word": "心理防御机制"
        },
        {
          "word": "機制紙"
        },
        {
          "word": "机制纸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīngjì jīzhì",
          "word": "經濟機制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīngjì jīzhì",
          "word": "经济机制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìwǒ fángwèi jīzhì",
          "word": "自我防衛機制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìwǒ fángwèi jīzhì",
          "word": "自我防卫机制"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "machine-made; machine-processed"
      ],
      "id": "en-機制-zh-adj-HNRMRFwm",
      "links": [
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ],
        [
          "made",
          "made"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) machine-made; machine-processed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīzhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei¹ zai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-chè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-chì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi¹ zi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīzhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jijhìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi¹-chih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī-jr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jijyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзичжи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czičži"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gēi jai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei¹ dzai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "géi¹ zei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-tsè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kizex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³ t͡se⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-tsì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kicix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki tsì"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ t͡si²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³ t͡se⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ t͡si²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "機制"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 制",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 機",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "机制",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*機製",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "機制",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "mechanism of accountability",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "wènzé jīzhì",
          "text": "問責機制",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mechanism of accountability",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "wènzé jīzhì",
          "text": "问责机制",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cooperative mechanism",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "hézuò jīzhì",
          "text": "合作機制",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cooperative mechanism",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "hézuò jīzhì",
          "text": "合作机制",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "feedback mechanism",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "fǎnkuì jīzhì",
          "text": "反饋機制",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "feedback mechanism",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "fǎnkuì jīzhì",
          "text": "反馈机制",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mechanism (natural or established process by which something takes place or is brought about)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mechanism",
          "mechanism"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "system; structure; organization"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "organization",
          "organization"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīzhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei¹ zai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-chè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-chì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi¹ zi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīzhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jijhìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi¹-chih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī-jr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jijyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзичжи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czičži"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gēi jai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei¹ dzai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "géi¹ zei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-tsè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kizex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³ t͡se⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-tsì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kicix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki tsì"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ t͡si²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³ t͡se⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ t͡si²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jīlǐ",
      "sense": "mechanism",
      "word": "機理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīlǐ",
      "sense": "mechanism",
      "word": "机理"
    },
    {
      "english": "chiefly of a society",
      "roman": "zhìdù",
      "word": "制度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìtǒng",
      "word": "系統"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìtǒng",
      "word": "系统"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǐzhì",
      "word": "體制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǐzhì",
      "word": "体制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǐxì",
      "word": "體系"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǐxì",
      "word": "体系"
    }
  ],
  "word": "機制"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 制",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 機",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xīnlǐ fángyù jīzhì",
      "word": "心理防禦機制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnlǐ fángyù jīzhì",
      "word": "心理防御机制"
    },
    {
      "word": "機制紙"
    },
    {
      "word": "机制纸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngjì jīzhì",
      "word": "經濟機制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngjì jīzhì",
      "word": "经济机制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìwǒ fángwèi jīzhì",
      "word": "自我防衛機制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìwǒ fángwèi jīzhì",
      "word": "自我防卫机制"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "机制",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*機製",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "機制",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "machine-made; machine-processed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ],
        [
          "made",
          "made"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) machine-made; machine-processed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīzhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei¹ zai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-chè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-chì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi¹ zi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīzhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jijhìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi¹-chih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī-jr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jijyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзичжи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czičži"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gēi jai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei¹ dzai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "géi¹ zei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-tsè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kizex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³ t͡se⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-tsì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kicix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki tsì"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ t͡si²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³ t͡se⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³⁻²³ t͡si²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "機制"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 機制 meaning in Chinese (7.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "機制"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "機制",
  "trace": "started on line 21, detected on line 21"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "機制"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "機制",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "機制"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "機制",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "機制"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "機制",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%AB%94%E7%B3%BB'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "機制"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "機制",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.