"構" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /koʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɐu̯³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /kɐu̯³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /ki̯eu̯²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ki̯eu̯⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kɑu²¹³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kio⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou], /kɔ¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kɔ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kou²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /koʊ̯⁵¹/, /kʰɐu̯³³/, /kɐu̯³³/, /ki̯eu̯²⁴/, /ki̯eu̯⁵⁵/, /kɑu²¹³/, /kio⁴¹/, /kɔ¹¹/, /kɔ²¹/, /kou²¹³/, /kɤ³⁴/ Chinese transliterations: gòu [Mandarin, Pinyin], gou⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄡˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kau³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gau³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kiêu [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kieu [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gáiu, kiò [Hokkien, POJ], kò͘ [Hokkien, POJ], gou³ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵keu, gòu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gòu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kou⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gòu [Mandarin, Yale], gow [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гоу [Mandarin, Palladius], gou [Mandarin, Palladius], kau³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], gau³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], kau [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], gau [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], kau³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], gau³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], keo³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], geo³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], kiêu [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kieu [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gieu´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gieu [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gieu¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gieu⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gáiu [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], kiò [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kioix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kòo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kox [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kòu [POJ, Teochew], ⁵keu [Northern, Wu], keu^去 [Northern, Wu], ²keu [Northern, Wu], /kɤ³⁴/ [Northern, Wu], kuwH [Middle-Chinese], /*koːs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: , , ,
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *koːs) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 冓 (OC *koː, *koːs). Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *koːs}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *koːs), {{Han compound|木|冓|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=wood}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *koːs) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 冓 (OC *koː, *koːs) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 構
  1. to form; to build
    Sense id: en-構-zh-character-BSC97yrt
  2. to fabricate; to make up
    Sense id: en-構-zh-character-9AjEXJ-H
  3. frame; structure; building
    Sense id: en-構-zh-character-CeHGZJ6H
  4. paper mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera) Synonyms: ,
    Sense id: en-構-zh-character-4ULjVFzh Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 8 0 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 主從架構, 主从架构, 人口結構 (rénkǒu jiégòu), 人口结构 (rénkǒu jiégòu), 佳構劇, 佳构剧, 儲油構造, 储油构造, 分子結構 (fēnzǐ jiégòu), 分子结构 (fēnzǐ jiégòu), 向壁虛構 (xiàngbìxūgòu), 向壁虚构 (xiàngbìxūgòu), 堂構, 堂构, 堂構更新, 堂构更新, 宏構, 宏构, 宿構, 宿构, 嵌版構造, 嵌版构造, 建構 (jiàngòu), 建构 (jiàngòu), 慈善機構 (císhàn jīgòu), 慈善机构 (císhàn jīgòu), 憑虛構象, 凭虚构象, 板塊構造, 板块构造, 架構 (jiàgòu), 架构 (jiàgòu), 構件 (gòujiàn), 构件 (gòujiàn), 構兵 (gòubīng), 构兵 (gòubīng), 構圖 (gòutú), 构图 (gòutú), 構型 (gòuxíng), 构型 (gòuxíng), 構工, 构工, 構建 (gòujiàn), 构建 (gòujiàn), 構形 (gòuxíng), 构形 (gòuxíng), 構思 (gòusī), 构思 (gòusī), 構怨 (gòuyuàn), 构怨 (gòuyuàn), 構怨連兵, 构怨连兵, 構想 (gòuxiǎng), 构想 (gòuxiǎng), 構成 (gòuchéng), 构成 (gòuchéng), 構成主義 (gòuchéng zhǔyì), 构成主义 (gòuchéng zhǔyì), 構擬 (gòunǐ), 构拟 (gòunǐ), 構會, 构会, 構架 (gòujià), 构架 (gòujià), 構築 (gòuzhù), 构筑 (gòuzhù), 構築物 (gòuzhùwù), 构筑物 (gòuzhùwù), 構精, 构精, 構訟不息, 构讼不息, 構詞惑眾, 构词惑众, 構詞法, 构词法, 構造 (gòuzào), 构造 (gòuzào), 構造單元, 构造单元, 構造地震, 构造地震, 構造運動, 构造运动, 構釁, 构衅, 構陷 (gòuxiàn), 构陷 (gòuxiàn), 機構 (jīgòu), 机构 (jīgòu), 權力結構 (quánlì jiégòu), 权力结构 (quánlì jiégòu), 民意機構, 民意机构, 生態結構 (shēngtài jiégòu), 生态结构 (shēngtài jiégòu), 生產結構 (shēngchǎn jiégòu), 生产结构 (shēngchǎn jiégòu), 異構 (yìgòu), 异构 (yìgòu), 秦王構石, 秦王构石, 結構 (jiégòu), 结构 (jiégòu), 結構主義 (jiégòuzhǔyì), 结构主义 (jiégòuzhǔyì), 締構, 缔构, 肯堂肯構, 肯堂肯构, 肯構肯堂, 肯构肯堂, 虛構 (xūgòu), 虚构 (xūgòu), 解構 (jiěgòu), 解构 (jiěgòu), 讒構, 谗构

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 構 meaning in Chinese (12.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "主從架構"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "主从架构"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rénkǒu jiégòu",
      "word": "人口結構"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rénkǒu jiégòu",
      "word": "人口结构"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "佳構劇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "佳构剧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "儲油構造"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "储油构造"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēnzǐ jiégòu",
      "word": "分子結構"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēnzǐ jiégòu",
      "word": "分子结构"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàngbìxūgòu",
      "word": "向壁虛構"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàngbìxūgòu",
      "word": "向壁虚构"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂構"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂构"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂構更新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂构更新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宏構"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宏构"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宿構"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宿构"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嵌版構造"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嵌版构造"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàngòu",
      "word": "建構"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàngòu",
      "word": "建构"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "císhàn jīgòu",
      "word": "慈善機構"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "císhàn jīgòu",
      "word": "慈善机构"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憑虛構象"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凭虚构象"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "板塊構造"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "板块构造"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàgòu",
      "word": "架構"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàgòu",
      "word": "架构"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòujiàn",
      "word": "構件"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòujiàn",
      "word": "构件"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòubīng",
      "word": "構兵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòubīng",
      "word": "构兵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòutú",
      "word": "構圖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòutú",
      "word": "构图"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòuxíng",
      "word": "構型"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòuxíng",
      "word": "构型"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "構工"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "构工"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòujiàn",
      "word": "構建"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòujiàn",
      "word": "构建"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòuxíng",
      "word": "構形"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòuxíng",
      "word": "构形"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòusī",
      "word": "構思"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòusī",
      "word": "构思"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòuyuàn",
      "word": "構怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòuyuàn",
      "word": "构怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "構怨連兵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "构怨连兵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòuxiǎng",
      "word": "構想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòuxiǎng",
      "word": "构想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòuchéng",
      "word": "構成"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòuchéng",
      "word": "构成"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòuchéng zhǔyì",
      "word": "構成主義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòuchéng zhǔyì",
      "word": "构成主义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòunǐ",
      "word": "構擬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòunǐ",
      "word": "构拟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "構會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "构会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòujià",
      "word": "構架"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòujià",
      "word": "构架"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòuzhù",
      "word": "構築"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòuzhù",
      "word": "构筑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòuzhùwù",
      "word": "構築物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòuzhùwù",
      "word": "构筑物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "構精"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "构精"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "構訟不息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "构讼不息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "構詞惑眾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "构词惑众"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "構詞法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "构词法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòuzào",
      "word": "構造"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòuzào",
      "word": "构造"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "構造單元"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "构造单元"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "構造地震"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "构造地震"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "構造運動"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "构造运动"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "構釁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "构衅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòuxiàn",
      "word": "構陷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòuxiàn",
      "word": "构陷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīgòu",
      "word": "機構"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīgòu",
      "word": "机构"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quánlì jiégòu",
      "word": "權力結構"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quánlì jiégòu",
      "word": "权力结构"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民意機構"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民意机构"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngtài jiégòu",
      "word": "生態結構"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngtài jiégòu",
      "word": "生态结构"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngchǎn jiégòu",
      "word": "生產結構"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngchǎn jiégòu",
      "word": "生产结构"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìgòu",
      "word": "異構"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìgòu",
      "word": "异构"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秦王構石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秦王构石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiégòu",
      "word": "結構"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiégòu",
      "word": "结构"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiégòuzhǔyì",
      "word": "結構主義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiégòuzhǔyì",
      "word": "结构主义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "締構"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "缔构"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肯堂肯構"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肯堂肯构"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肯構肯堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肯构肯堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xūgòu",
      "word": "虛構"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xūgòu",
      "word": "虚构"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiěgòu",
      "word": "解構"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiěgòu",
      "word": "解构"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "讒構"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "谗构"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "ก่อ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: ก่อ (gɔ̀ɔ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: ก่อ (gɔ̀ɔ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *koːs"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *koːs)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木",
        "2": "冓",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "wood"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *koːs) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 冓 (OC *koː, *koːs)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *koːs) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 冓 (OC *koː, *koːs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "构",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "搆",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "构"
    },
    {
      "form": "遘",
      "raw_tags": [
        "“to form”"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "構",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to form; to build"
      ],
      "id": "en-構-zh-character-BSC97yrt",
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fabricate; to make up"
      ],
      "id": "en-構-zh-character-9AjEXJ-H",
      "links": [
        [
          "fabricate",
          "fabricate"
        ],
        [
          "make up",
          "make up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frame; structure; building"
      ],
      "id": "en-構-zh-character-CeHGZJ6H",
      "links": [
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 8 0 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paper mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera)"
      ],
      "id": "en-構-zh-character-4ULjVFzh",
      "links": [
        [
          "paper mulberry",
          "paper mulberry"
        ],
        [
          "Broussonetia papyrifera",
          "Broussonetia papyrifera#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "楮"
        },
        {
          "word": "榖"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiêu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kieu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gáiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵keu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keo³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiêu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gieu´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gieu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gieu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯eu̯²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯eu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gáiu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑu²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kioix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵keu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²keu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kɤ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuwH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*koːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯eu̯²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯eu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑu²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*koːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "構"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "主從架構"
    },
    {
      "word": "主从架构"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénkǒu jiégòu",
      "word": "人口結構"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénkǒu jiégòu",
      "word": "人口结构"
    },
    {
      "word": "佳構劇"
    },
    {
      "word": "佳构剧"
    },
    {
      "word": "儲油構造"
    },
    {
      "word": "储油构造"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnzǐ jiégòu",
      "word": "分子結構"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnzǐ jiégòu",
      "word": "分子结构"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngbìxūgòu",
      "word": "向壁虛構"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngbìxūgòu",
      "word": "向壁虚构"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂構"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂构"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂構更新"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂构更新"
    },
    {
      "word": "宏構"
    },
    {
      "word": "宏构"
    },
    {
      "word": "宿構"
    },
    {
      "word": "宿构"
    },
    {
      "word": "嵌版構造"
    },
    {
      "word": "嵌版构造"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàngòu",
      "word": "建構"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàngòu",
      "word": "建构"
    },
    {
      "roman": "císhàn jīgòu",
      "word": "慈善機構"
    },
    {
      "roman": "císhàn jīgòu",
      "word": "慈善机构"
    },
    {
      "word": "憑虛構象"
    },
    {
      "word": "凭虚构象"
    },
    {
      "word": "板塊構造"
    },
    {
      "word": "板块构造"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàgòu",
      "word": "架構"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàgòu",
      "word": "架构"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòujiàn",
      "word": "構件"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòujiàn",
      "word": "构件"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòubīng",
      "word": "構兵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòubīng",
      "word": "构兵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòutú",
      "word": "構圖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòutú",
      "word": "构图"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuxíng",
      "word": "構型"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuxíng",
      "word": "构型"
    },
    {
      "word": "構工"
    },
    {
      "word": "构工"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòujiàn",
      "word": "構建"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòujiàn",
      "word": "构建"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuxíng",
      "word": "構形"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuxíng",
      "word": "构形"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòusī",
      "word": "構思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòusī",
      "word": "构思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuyuàn",
      "word": "構怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuyuàn",
      "word": "构怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "構怨連兵"
    },
    {
      "word": "构怨连兵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuxiǎng",
      "word": "構想"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuxiǎng",
      "word": "构想"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuchéng",
      "word": "構成"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuchéng",
      "word": "构成"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuchéng zhǔyì",
      "word": "構成主義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuchéng zhǔyì",
      "word": "构成主义"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòunǐ",
      "word": "構擬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòunǐ",
      "word": "构拟"
    },
    {
      "word": "構會"
    },
    {
      "word": "构会"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòujià",
      "word": "構架"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòujià",
      "word": "构架"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuzhù",
      "word": "構築"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuzhù",
      "word": "构筑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuzhùwù",
      "word": "構築物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuzhùwù",
      "word": "构筑物"
    },
    {
      "word": "構精"
    },
    {
      "word": "构精"
    },
    {
      "word": "構訟不息"
    },
    {
      "word": "构讼不息"
    },
    {
      "word": "構詞惑眾"
    },
    {
      "word": "构词惑众"
    },
    {
      "word": "構詞法"
    },
    {
      "word": "构词法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuzào",
      "word": "構造"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuzào",
      "word": "构造"
    },
    {
      "word": "構造單元"
    },
    {
      "word": "构造单元"
    },
    {
      "word": "構造地震"
    },
    {
      "word": "构造地震"
    },
    {
      "word": "構造運動"
    },
    {
      "word": "构造运动"
    },
    {
      "word": "構釁"
    },
    {
      "word": "构衅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuxiàn",
      "word": "構陷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuxiàn",
      "word": "构陷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīgòu",
      "word": "機構"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīgòu",
      "word": "机构"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánlì jiégòu",
      "word": "權力結構"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánlì jiégòu",
      "word": "权力结构"
    },
    {
      "word": "民意機構"
    },
    {
      "word": "民意机构"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngtài jiégòu",
      "word": "生態結構"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngtài jiégòu",
      "word": "生态结构"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngchǎn jiégòu",
      "word": "生產結構"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngchǎn jiégòu",
      "word": "生产结构"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìgòu",
      "word": "異構"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìgòu",
      "word": "异构"
    },
    {
      "word": "秦王構石"
    },
    {
      "word": "秦王构石"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiégòu",
      "word": "結構"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiégòu",
      "word": "结构"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiégòuzhǔyì",
      "word": "結構主義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiégòuzhǔyì",
      "word": "结构主义"
    },
    {
      "word": "締構"
    },
    {
      "word": "缔构"
    },
    {
      "word": "肯堂肯構"
    },
    {
      "word": "肯堂肯构"
    },
    {
      "word": "肯構肯堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "肯构肯堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūgòu",
      "word": "虛構"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūgòu",
      "word": "虚构"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiěgòu",
      "word": "解構"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiěgòu",
      "word": "解构"
    },
    {
      "word": "讒構"
    },
    {
      "word": "谗构"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "ก่อ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: ก่อ (gɔ̀ɔ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: ก่อ (gɔ̀ɔ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *koːs"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *koːs)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木",
        "2": "冓",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "wood"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *koːs) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 冓 (OC *koː, *koːs)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *koːs) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 冓 (OC *koː, *koːs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "构",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "搆",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "构"
    },
    {
      "form": "遘",
      "raw_tags": [
        "“to form”"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "構",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to form; to build"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fabricate; to make up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fabricate",
          "fabricate"
        ],
        [
          "make up",
          "make up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frame; structure; building"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "paper mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paper mulberry",
          "paper mulberry"
        ],
        [
          "Broussonetia papyrifera",
          "Broussonetia papyrifera#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "楮"
        },
        {
          "word": "榖"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiêu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kieu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gáiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵keu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keo³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiêu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gieu´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gieu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gieu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯eu̯²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯eu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gáiu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑu²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kioix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵keu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²keu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kɤ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuwH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*koːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯eu̯²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯eu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑu²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*koːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "構"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "構"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "構",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "構"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "構",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "構"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "構",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "構"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "構",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "構"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "構",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "構"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "構",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "構"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "構",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "構"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "構",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "構"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "構",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.