"普遍" meaning in Chinese

See 普遍 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Mainland-China, Taiwan, Sinological-IPA], /pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Taiwan, nonstandard, Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA], /pʰou̯³⁵ pʰiːn³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰi̯en²⁴/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA], /pʰu⁵³ pʰien¹¹/ [Hakka, Hailu, Zhudong, Sinological-IPA], /pʰuo³³⁻⁵⁵ ^((pʰ-))βiɛŋ²¹³/ [Min-Dong, Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰiɛn¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, IPA, Taipei], /pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pʰiɛn⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, IPA], /pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pʰiɛn²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, IPA, Kaohsiung], /pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ piɛn²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA], /pʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ piŋ²¹³/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA], /pʰu³³ pi⁴⁴/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA] Audio: Zh-pubiàn.ogg [Mandarin, Bopomofo], LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-普遍.wav [Cantonese, Jyutping] Forms: 溥遍 [alternative], 普徧 [alternative], 溥徧 [alternative]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 普遍
  1. common; widespread; universal; pervasive; general; ubiquitous Derived forms: 普遍價值 (pǔbiàn jiàzhí), 普遍价值 (pǔbiàn jiàzhí), 普遍性 (pǔbiànxìng)
    Sense id: en-普遍-zh-adj-WDUcfh1p Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin, Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Synonyms: 共通 (gòngtōng), (guǎng), 广 (guǎng), 廣泛 (guǎngfàn), 广泛 (guǎngfàn), 普通 (pǔtōng), (fàn), 泛濫 (fànlàn) [archaic], 泛滥 (fànlàn) [archaic], 流行 (liúxíng), (biàn) [in-compounds, literary]
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "溥遍",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普徧",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "溥徧",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "普遍",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "pǔbiàn jiàzhí",
          "word": "普遍價值"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pǔbiàn jiàzhí",
          "word": "普遍价值"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pǔbiànxìng",
          "word": "普遍性"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "common phenomenon",
          "roman": "pǔbiàn xiànxiàng",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "普遍現象",
          "translation": "common phenomenon",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "common phenomenon",
          "roman": "pǔbiàn xiànxiàng",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "普遍现象",
          "translation": "common phenomenon",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "universal truth",
          "roman": "pǔbiàn zhēnlǐ",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "普遍真理",
          "translation": "universal truth",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to garner widespread interest",
          "roman": "huòdé pǔbiàn guānzhù",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "獲得普遍關注",
          "translation": "to garner widespread interest",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to garner widespread interest",
          "roman": "huòdé pǔbiàn guānzhù",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "获得普遍关注",
          "translation": "to garner widespread interest",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common; widespread; universal; pervasive; general; ubiquitous"
      ],
      "id": "en-普遍-zh-adj-WDUcfh1p",
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "widespread",
          "widespread"
        ],
        [
          "universal",
          "universal"
        ],
        [
          "pervasive",
          "pervasive"
        ],
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ],
        [
          "ubiquitous",
          "ubiquitous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "gòngtōng",
          "word": "共通"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guǎng",
          "word": "廣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guǎng",
          "word": "广"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guǎngfàn",
          "word": "廣泛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guǎngfàn",
          "word": "广泛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pǔtōng",
          "word": "普通"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fàn",
          "word": "泛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fànlàn",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "泛濫"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fànlàn",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "泛滥"
        },
        {
          "roman": "liúxíng",
          "word": "流行"
        },
        {
          "roman": "biàn",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "遍"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pǔbiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pǔpiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄅㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄆㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-pubiàn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Zh-pubiàn.ogg/Zh-pubiàn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-pubiàn.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pou² pin³"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-普遍.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-普遍.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-普遍.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-普遍.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-普遍.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-普遍.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phû-phiên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pu^ˋ pien^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "puō-piéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phó͘-phiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phó͘-piàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pou² bing³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵phu-pi₅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Taiwan",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pǔbiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Taiwan",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄅㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Taiwan",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pǔbiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Taiwan",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pʻu³-pien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Taiwan",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pǔ-byàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Taiwan",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "puubiann"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pubjanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Taiwan",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "пубянь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Taiwan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan",
        "nonstandard",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pǔpiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan",
        "nonstandard",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄆㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan",
        "nonstandard",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pǔpiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan",
        "nonstandard",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pʻu³-pʻien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan",
        "nonstandard",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pǔ-pyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan",
        "nonstandard",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "puupiann"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pupjanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan",
        "nonstandard",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "пупянь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan",
        "nonstandard",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pou² pin³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "póu pin"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pou² pin³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pou² pin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou̯³⁵ pʰiːn³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phû-phiên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pu^ˊ pien^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pu¹ pian¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰi̯en²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pu^ˋ pien^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu⁵³ pʰien¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "puō-piéng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuo³³⁻⁵⁵ ^((pʰ-))βiɛŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phó͘-phiàn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phóo-phiàn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phofphiexn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰiɛn¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pʰiɛn⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pʰiɛn²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phó͘-piàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phóo-piàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phofpiexn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ piɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pou² bing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phóu pìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ piŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵phu-pi₅"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phu^去 pi^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²phu-pi₂"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu³³ pi⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "普遍"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pǔbiàn jiàzhí",
      "word": "普遍價值"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔbiàn jiàzhí",
      "word": "普遍价值"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔbiànxìng",
      "word": "普遍性"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "溥遍",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "普徧",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "溥徧",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "普遍",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 普",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 遍",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Eastern Min adjectives",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Elementary Mandarin",
        "Hakka adjectives",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hokkien adjectives",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew adjectives",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Wu adjectives",
        "Wu lemmas"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "common phenomenon",
          "roman": "pǔbiàn xiànxiàng",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "普遍現象",
          "translation": "common phenomenon",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "common phenomenon",
          "roman": "pǔbiàn xiànxiàng",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "普遍现象",
          "translation": "common phenomenon",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "universal truth",
          "roman": "pǔbiàn zhēnlǐ",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "普遍真理",
          "translation": "universal truth",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to garner widespread interest",
          "roman": "huòdé pǔbiàn guānzhù",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "獲得普遍關注",
          "translation": "to garner widespread interest",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to garner widespread interest",
          "roman": "huòdé pǔbiàn guānzhù",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "获得普遍关注",
          "translation": "to garner widespread interest",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common; widespread; universal; pervasive; general; ubiquitous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "widespread",
          "widespread"
        ],
        [
          "universal",
          "universal"
        ],
        [
          "pervasive",
          "pervasive"
        ],
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ],
        [
          "ubiquitous",
          "ubiquitous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pǔbiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pǔpiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄅㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄆㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-pubiàn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Zh-pubiàn.ogg/Zh-pubiàn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-pubiàn.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pou² pin³"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-普遍.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-普遍.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-普遍.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-普遍.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-普遍.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-普遍.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phû-phiên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pu^ˋ pien^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "puō-piéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phó͘-phiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phó͘-piàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pou² bing³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵phu-pi₅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Taiwan",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pǔbiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Taiwan",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄅㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Taiwan",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pǔbiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Taiwan",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pʻu³-pien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Taiwan",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pǔ-byàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Taiwan",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "puubiann"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pubjanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Taiwan",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "пубянь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Taiwan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan",
        "nonstandard",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pǔpiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan",
        "nonstandard",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄆㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan",
        "nonstandard",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pǔpiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan",
        "nonstandard",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pʻu³-pʻien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan",
        "nonstandard",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pǔ-pyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan",
        "nonstandard",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "puupiann"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pupjanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan",
        "nonstandard",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "пупянь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan",
        "nonstandard",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pou² pin³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "póu pin"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pou² pin³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pou² pin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou̯³⁵ pʰiːn³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phû-phiên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pu^ˊ pien^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pu¹ pian¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰi̯en²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pu^ˋ pien^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu⁵³ pʰien¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "puō-piéng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuo³³⁻⁵⁵ ^((pʰ-))βiɛŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phó͘-phiàn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phóo-phiàn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phofphiexn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰiɛn¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pʰiɛn⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pʰiɛn²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phó͘-piàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phóo-piàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phofpiexn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ piɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pou² bing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phóu pìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ piŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵phu-pi₅"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phu^去 pi^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²phu-pi₂"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu³³ pi⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gòngtōng",
      "word": "共通"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎng",
      "word": "廣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎng",
      "word": "广"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎngfàn",
      "word": "廣泛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎngfàn",
      "word": "广泛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔtōng",
      "word": "普通"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fàn",
      "word": "泛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànlàn",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "泛濫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànlàn",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "泛滥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liúxíng",
      "word": "流行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biàn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "遍"
    }
  ],
  "word": "普遍"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 普遍 meaning in Chinese (9.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%99%AE%E9%81%8D'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "普遍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "普遍",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.