See 旱 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 旱 meaning in Chinese (13.0kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "lào",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “dry”",
"word": "澇"
},
{
"roman": "lào",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “dry”",
"word": "涝"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "久旱不雨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gānhàn",
"word": "乾旱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gānhàn",
"word": "干旱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kànghàn",
"word": "亢旱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "伏旱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàhànyúnní",
"word": "大旱雲霓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàhànyúnní",
"word": "大旱云霓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiānhàn",
"word": "天旱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kànghàn",
"word": "抗旱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "撐旱船"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "撑旱船"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "旱井"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hànsǎn",
"word": "旱傘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hànsǎn",
"word": "旱伞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hànbīng",
"word": "旱冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hàndì",
"word": "旱地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hàntiān",
"word": "旱天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "旱天雷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "旱季"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "旱年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "旱性植物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hànqíng",
"word": "旱情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "旱橋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "旱桥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "旱潦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hànlào",
"word": "旱澇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hànlào",
"word": "旱涝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "旱澇保收"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "旱涝保收"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hànzāi",
"word": "旱災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hànzāi",
"word": "旱灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hànyān",
"word": "旱煙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hànyān",
"word": "旱烟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "旱煙筒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "旱烟筒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hànyāndài",
"word": "旱煙袋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hànyāndài",
"word": "旱烟袋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hàntǎ",
"word": "旱獺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hàntǎ",
"word": "旱獭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "旱生植物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hàntián",
"word": "旱田"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "旱祭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "旱秧田"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hàndào",
"word": "旱稻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "旱稻兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "旱稻儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "旱船"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "旱船舞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hànmiáo",
"word": "旱苗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "旱苗得雨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "旱象"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hànlù",
"word": "旱路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "旱軍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "旱军"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hàndào",
"word": "旱道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "旱道兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "旱道儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hànbá",
"word": "旱魃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "旱魃為虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "旱魃为虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hànyāzi",
"word": "旱鴨子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hànyāzi",
"word": "旱鸭子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "旱麓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枯旱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuǐhàn",
"word": "水旱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "水旱不收"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "水旱碼頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "水旱码头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涔旱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "秋旱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nàihàn",
"word": "耐旱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǔhàn",
"word": "苦旱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荒旱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蟲霜水旱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "虫霜水旱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qǐhàn",
"word": "起旱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pǎohànchuán",
"word": "跑旱船"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "遍地荒旱"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "乾",
"2": "dry"
},
"expansion": "乾 (OC *kaːn, *ɡran, “dry”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same Proto-Sino-Tibetan root as 乾 (OC *kaːn, *ɡran, “dry”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "旱",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 15 3 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to take precautions against drought",
"roman": "fánghàn",
"text": "防旱",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The drought is excessive;\nIts fervours become more and more tormenting.",
"ref": "旱既大甚，蘊隆蟲蟲。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "旱既大甚，蕴隆虫虫。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nHàn jì dà shèn, yùnlóng chóngchóng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drought; dry spell; aridness"
],
"id": "en-旱-zh-character-w7wqJTeY",
"links": [
[
"drought",
"drought"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
],
[
"aridness",
"aridness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the crops are drought-stricken",
"roman": "zhuāngjià hàn le",
"text": "莊稼旱了／庄稼旱了",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "無限旱苗枯欲盡，悠悠閒處作奇峰。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "无限旱苗枯欲尽，悠悠闲处作奇峰。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 9th century, 來鵠, 雲\nWúxiàn hàn miáo kū yù jìn, yōuyōu xián chù zuò qí fēng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drought-stricken"
],
"id": "en-旱-zh-character-THBqZs73",
"links": [
[
"drought",
"drought"
],
[
"stricken",
"stricken"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "tobacco (smoked in a long-stemmed Chinese pipe)",
"roman": "hànyān",
"text": "旱煙／旱烟",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "parasol",
"roman": "hànsǎn",
"text": "旱傘／旱伞",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unrelated to water"
],
"id": "en-旱-zh-character-siSekR5u",
"links": [
[
"unrelated",
"unrelated"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) unrelated to water"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 19 0 49 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dry rice",
"roman": "hàndào",
"text": "旱稻",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "旱船 ― hànchuán",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on land or not in a paddy field"
],
"id": "en-旱-zh-character-v2S8RbJf",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"paddy",
"paddy"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "take an overland route",
"roman": "qǐhàn",
"text": "起旱",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"land route"
],
"id": "en-旱-zh-character-8dMVUbsw",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"route",
"route"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "han⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hon⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hon¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "han³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "uìng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "âng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ǒaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ōaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hōaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "uan⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ghoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "han⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hóhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hon⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hon⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hon´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hon¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hon²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "han³"
},
{
"ipa": "/xæ̃⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "uìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/uiŋ⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "âng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "uǎnn"
},
{
"ipa": "/uã²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "uānn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "voa"
},
{
"ipa": "/uã²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/uã³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huānn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hvoa"
},
{
"ipa": "/huã³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huã²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "han"
},
{
"ipa": "/han²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/han⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/han³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "uăⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ũã³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ghoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ghoe^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦø²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hanX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ˤa[r]ʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡaːnʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ ōaⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/xän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hon²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xæ̃⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uiŋ⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uã²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uã²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huã²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/han²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/han⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/han³³/"
},
{
"other": "/ōaⁿ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ũã³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦø²³/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡaːnʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gānhàn",
"word": "乾旱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gānhàn",
"word": "干旱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kànghàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "亢旱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "做旱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Xiang"
],
"word": "天乾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Xiang"
],
"word": "天干 (1thi-koe)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiānhàn",
"word": "天旱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tienn1 zau1 gan1",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "天遭乾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tienn1 zau1 gan1",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "天遭干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "年荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hànzāi",
"word": "旱災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hànzāi",
"word": "旱灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "歹年冬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuǐhuāng",
"word": "水荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"literary"
],
"word": "苦旱"
}
],
"word": "旱"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "lào",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “dry”",
"word": "澇"
},
{
"roman": "lào",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “dry”",
"word": "涝"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "久旱不雨"
},
{
"roman": "gānhàn",
"word": "乾旱"
},
{
"roman": "gānhàn",
"word": "干旱"
},
{
"roman": "kànghàn",
"word": "亢旱"
},
{
"word": "伏旱"
},
{
"roman": "dàhànyúnní",
"word": "大旱雲霓"
},
{
"roman": "dàhànyúnní",
"word": "大旱云霓"
},
{
"roman": "tiānhàn",
"word": "天旱"
},
{
"roman": "kànghàn",
"word": "抗旱"
},
{
"word": "撐旱船"
},
{
"word": "撑旱船"
},
{
"word": "旱井"
},
{
"roman": "hànsǎn",
"word": "旱傘"
},
{
"roman": "hànsǎn",
"word": "旱伞"
},
{
"roman": "hànbīng",
"word": "旱冰"
},
{
"roman": "hàndì",
"word": "旱地"
},
{
"roman": "hàntiān",
"word": "旱天"
},
{
"word": "旱天雷"
},
{
"word": "旱季"
},
{
"word": "旱年"
},
{
"word": "旱性植物"
},
{
"roman": "hànqíng",
"word": "旱情"
},
{
"word": "旱橋"
},
{
"word": "旱桥"
},
{
"word": "旱潦"
},
{
"roman": "hànlào",
"word": "旱澇"
},
{
"roman": "hànlào",
"word": "旱涝"
},
{
"word": "旱澇保收"
},
{
"word": "旱涝保收"
},
{
"roman": "hànzāi",
"word": "旱災"
},
{
"roman": "hànzāi",
"word": "旱灾"
},
{
"roman": "hànyān",
"word": "旱煙"
},
{
"roman": "hànyān",
"word": "旱烟"
},
{
"word": "旱煙筒"
},
{
"word": "旱烟筒"
},
{
"roman": "hànyāndài",
"word": "旱煙袋"
},
{
"roman": "hànyāndài",
"word": "旱烟袋"
},
{
"roman": "hàntǎ",
"word": "旱獺"
},
{
"roman": "hàntǎ",
"word": "旱獭"
},
{
"word": "旱生植物"
},
{
"roman": "hàntián",
"word": "旱田"
},
{
"word": "旱祭"
},
{
"word": "旱秧田"
},
{
"roman": "hàndào",
"word": "旱稻"
},
{
"word": "旱稻兒"
},
{
"word": "旱稻儿"
},
{
"word": "旱船"
},
{
"word": "旱船舞"
},
{
"roman": "hànmiáo",
"word": "旱苗"
},
{
"word": "旱苗得雨"
},
{
"word": "旱象"
},
{
"roman": "hànlù",
"word": "旱路"
},
{
"word": "旱軍"
},
{
"word": "旱军"
},
{
"roman": "hàndào",
"word": "旱道"
},
{
"word": "旱道兒"
},
{
"word": "旱道儿"
},
{
"roman": "hànbá",
"word": "旱魃"
},
{
"word": "旱魃為虐"
},
{
"word": "旱魃为虐"
},
{
"roman": "hànyāzi",
"word": "旱鴨子"
},
{
"roman": "hànyāzi",
"word": "旱鸭子"
},
{
"word": "旱麓"
},
{
"word": "枯旱"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐhàn",
"word": "水旱"
},
{
"word": "水旱不收"
},
{
"word": "水旱碼頭"
},
{
"word": "水旱码头"
},
{
"word": "涔旱"
},
{
"word": "秋旱"
},
{
"roman": "nàihàn",
"word": "耐旱"
},
{
"roman": "kǔhàn",
"word": "苦旱"
},
{
"word": "荒旱"
},
{
"word": "蟲霜水旱"
},
{
"word": "虫霜水旱"
},
{
"roman": "qǐhàn",
"word": "起旱"
},
{
"roman": "pǎohànchuán",
"word": "跑旱船"
},
{
"word": "遍地荒旱"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "乾",
"2": "dry"
},
"expansion": "乾 (OC *kaːn, *ɡran, “dry”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same Proto-Sino-Tibetan root as 乾 (OC *kaːn, *ɡran, “dry”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "旱",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to take precautions against drought",
"roman": "fánghàn",
"text": "防旱",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The drought is excessive;\nIts fervours become more and more tormenting.",
"ref": "旱既大甚，蘊隆蟲蟲。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "旱既大甚，蕴隆虫虫。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nHàn jì dà shèn, yùnlóng chóngchóng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drought; dry spell; aridness"
],
"links": [
[
"drought",
"drought"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
],
[
"aridness",
"aridness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the crops are drought-stricken",
"roman": "zhuāngjià hàn le",
"text": "莊稼旱了／庄稼旱了",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "無限旱苗枯欲盡，悠悠閒處作奇峰。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "无限旱苗枯欲尽，悠悠闲处作奇峰。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 9th century, 來鵠, 雲\nWúxiàn hàn miáo kū yù jìn, yōuyōu xián chù zuò qí fēng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drought-stricken"
],
"links": [
[
"drought",
"drought"
],
[
"stricken",
"stricken"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "tobacco (smoked in a long-stemmed Chinese pipe)",
"roman": "hànyān",
"text": "旱煙／旱烟",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "parasol",
"roman": "hànsǎn",
"text": "旱傘／旱伞",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unrelated to water"
],
"links": [
[
"unrelated",
"unrelated"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) unrelated to water"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dry rice",
"roman": "hàndào",
"text": "旱稻",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "旱船 ― hànchuán",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on land or not in a paddy field"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"paddy",
"paddy"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "take an overland route",
"roman": "qǐhàn",
"text": "起旱",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"land route"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"route",
"route"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "han⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hon⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hon¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "han³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "uìng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "âng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ǒaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ōaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hōaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "uan⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ghoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "han⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hóhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hon⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hon⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hon´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hon¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hon²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "han³"
},
{
"ipa": "/xæ̃⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "uìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/uiŋ⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "âng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "uǎnn"
},
{
"ipa": "/uã²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "uānn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "voa"
},
{
"ipa": "/uã²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/uã³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huānn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hvoa"
},
{
"ipa": "/huã³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huã²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "han"
},
{
"ipa": "/han²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/han⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/han³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "uăⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ũã³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ghoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ghoe^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦø²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hanX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ˤa[r]ʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡaːnʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ ōaⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/xän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hon²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xæ̃⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uiŋ⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uã²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uã²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huã²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/han²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/han⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/han³³/"
},
{
"other": "/ōaⁿ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ũã³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦø²³/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡaːnʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gānhàn",
"word": "乾旱"
},
{
"roman": "gānhàn",
"word": "干旱"
},
{
"roman": "kànghàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "亢旱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "做旱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Xiang"
],
"word": "天乾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Xiang"
],
"word": "天干 (1thi-koe)"
},
{
"roman": "tiānhàn",
"word": "天旱"
},
{
"roman": "tienn1 zau1 gan1",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "天遭乾"
},
{
"roman": "tienn1 zau1 gan1",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "天遭干"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "年荒"
},
{
"roman": "hànzāi",
"word": "旱災"
},
{
"roman": "hànzāi",
"word": "旱灾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "歹年冬"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐhuāng",
"word": "水荒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"literary"
],
"word": "苦旱"
}
],
"word": "旱"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"旱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "旱",
"trace": "started on line 85, detected on line 95"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"旱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "旱",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
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}
{
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
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}
{
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
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{
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "旱",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
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}
{
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}
{
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}
{
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"subsection": "",
"title": "旱",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"subsection": "",
"title": "旱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "旱",
"trace": ""
}
{
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.