See 新國 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "新国",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "新国",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "新國",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"newly established feudal state"
],
"id": "en-新國-zh-noun-NfIsuetH",
"links": [
[
"newly",
"newly"
],
[
"established",
"established"
],
[
"feudal",
"feudal"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) newly established feudal state"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"new country"
],
"id": "en-新國-zh-noun-zhdt4tnA",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīnguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xīnguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "singuó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsin¹-kuo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syīn-gwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shingwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "синьго"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sinʹgo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "新國"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "新国",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "新国",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "新國",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Asia",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Asia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "City-states",
"orig": "zh:City-states",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Countries in Asia",
"orig": "zh:Countries in Asia",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Islands",
"orig": "zh:Islands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "zh:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
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0,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
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]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Singaporean foreign worker center collaborates with non-profit organizations to launch the first guest worker insurance plan",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2020 October 2, in Harian Indonesia, page A6",
"roman": "Xīnguó wàiláo zhōngxīn yǔ fēiyínglì zǔzhī tuīchū shǒu ge kègōng bǎoxiǎn jìhuà",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "新國外勞中心與非盈利組織推出首個客工保險計劃",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
11
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],
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0,
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0,
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],
"english": "Singaporean foreign worker center collaborates with non-profit organizations to launch the first guest worker insurance plan",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2020 October 2, in Harian Indonesia, page A6",
"roman": "Xīnguó wàiláo zhōngxīn yǔ fēiyínglì zǔzhī tuīchū shǒu ge kègōng bǎoxiǎn jìhuà",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "新国外劳中心与非盈利组织推出首个客工保险计划",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Singapore (an island and city-state in Southeast Asia, located off the southernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula; a former British crown colony and state of Malaysia (1963-1965))"
],
"id": "en-新國-zh-name-wYZTHB0q",
"links": [
[
"Singapore",
"Singapore#English:_Q334"
],
[
"island",
"island"
],
[
"city-state",
"city-state"
],
[
"Southeast Asia",
"Southeast Asia#English"
],
[
"Malay",
"Malay"
],
[
"British",
"British"
],
[
"Malaysia",
"Malaysia"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "新加坡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "新加坡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "新加坡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "新國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "新加坡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "星洲 nickname"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "獅城 nickname"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "小紅點 nickname"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "石叻 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "石叻埠 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "叻埠 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "星加坡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "叻埠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "新加坡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "星加坡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "星國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "星洲 nickname"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "叻埠 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "星加坡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Penang"
],
"word": "星加坡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "星加坡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "新加坡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "石叻 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "新加坡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "新加坡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "新加坡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "實叻坡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "新加坡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "獅城"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "石叻 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "新加坡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "石叻 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "叻埠 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "新加坡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "星洲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "新加坡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "新加坡"
},
{
"word": "新加坡"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Malaysia"
},
{
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "星洲 nickname"
},
{
"word": "獅城 nickname"
},
{
"word": "小紅點 nickname"
},
{
"word": "石叻 dated"
},
{
"word": "石叻埠 dated"
},
{
"word": "叻埠 dated"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "星加坡"
},
{
"word": "叻埠"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "星國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Kuala Lumpur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"word": "實叻坡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "獅城"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "星洲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīnguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xīnguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "singuó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsin¹-kuo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syīn-gwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shingwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "синьго"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sinʹgo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "新國"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 國",
"Chinese terms spelled with 新",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "新国",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "新国",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "新國",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"newly established feudal state"
],
"links": [
[
"newly",
"newly"
],
[
"established",
"established"
],
[
"feudal",
"feudal"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) newly established feudal state"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"new country"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīnguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xīnguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "singuó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsin¹-kuo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syīn-gwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shingwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "синьго"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sinʹgo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "新國"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 國",
"Chinese terms spelled with 新",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "新国",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "新国",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "新國",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"zh:Cities in Asia",
"zh:City-states",
"zh:Countries in Asia",
"zh:Islands",
"zh:National capitals"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
2
]
],
"english": "Singaporean foreign worker center collaborates with non-profit organizations to launch the first guest worker insurance plan",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2020 October 2, in Harian Indonesia, page A6",
"roman": "Xīnguó wàiláo zhōngxīn yǔ fēiyínglì zǔzhī tuīchū shǒu ge kègōng bǎoxiǎn jìhuà",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "新國外勞中心與非盈利組織推出首個客工保險計劃",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
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0,
11
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],
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0,
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0,
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],
"english": "Singaporean foreign worker center collaborates with non-profit organizations to launch the first guest worker insurance plan",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2020 October 2, in Harian Indonesia, page A6",
"roman": "Xīnguó wàiláo zhōngxīn yǔ fēiyínglì zǔzhī tuīchū shǒu ge kègōng bǎoxiǎn jìhuà",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "新国外劳中心与非盈利组织推出首个客工保险计划",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Singapore (an island and city-state in Southeast Asia, located off the southernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula; a former British crown colony and state of Malaysia (1963-1965))"
],
"links": [
[
"Singapore",
"Singapore#English:_Q334"
],
[
"island",
"island"
],
[
"city-state",
"city-state"
],
[
"Southeast Asia",
"Southeast Asia#English"
],
[
"Malay",
"Malay"
],
[
"British",
"British"
],
[
"Malaysia",
"Malaysia"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīnguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xīnguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "singuó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsin¹-kuo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syīn-gwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shingwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "синьго"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sinʹgo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "新加坡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "新加坡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "新加坡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "新國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "新加坡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "星洲 nickname"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "獅城 nickname"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "小紅點 nickname"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "石叻 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "石叻埠 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "叻埠 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "星加坡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "叻埠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "新加坡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "星加坡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "星國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "星洲 nickname"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "叻埠 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "星加坡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Penang"
],
"word": "星加坡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "星加坡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "新加坡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "石叻 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "新加坡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "新加坡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "新加坡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "實叻坡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "新加坡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "獅城"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "石叻 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "新加坡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "石叻 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "叻埠 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "新加坡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "星洲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "新加坡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "新加坡"
},
{
"word": "新加坡"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Malaysia"
},
{
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "星洲 nickname"
},
{
"word": "獅城 nickname"
},
{
"word": "小紅點 nickname"
},
{
"word": "石叻 dated"
},
{
"word": "石叻埠 dated"
},
{
"word": "叻埠 dated"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "星加坡"
},
{
"word": "叻埠"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "星國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Kuala Lumpur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"word": "實叻坡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "獅城"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "星洲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
}
],
"word": "新國"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 新國 meaning in Chinese (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.