See 新加坡 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Xīnjiāpōyuán",
"word": "新加坡元"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Xīnjiāpō Gònghéguó",
"word": "新加坡共和國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Xīnjiāpō Gònghéguó",
"word": "新加坡共和国"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "Singapore"
},
"expansion": "English Singapore",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ms",
"3": "Singapura"
},
"expansion": "Malay Singapura",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सिंहपुर",
"tr": "siṃhá-pura"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सिंहपुर (siṃhá-pura)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सिंह",
"3": "पुर",
"nocat": "y",
"t1": "lion",
"t2": "city"
},
"expansion": "सिंह (siṃha, “lion”) + पुर (pura, “city”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic matching",
"name": "zh-psm"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Singapore, from Malay Singapura, from Sanskrit सिंहपुर (siṃhá-pura), from सिंह (siṃha, “lion”) + पुर (pura, “city”).\nShanghainese sense from 莘嘉浦 via phono-semantic matching.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "新加坡",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Asia",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Asia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "City-states",
"orig": "zh:City-states",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Countries in Asia",
"orig": "zh:Countries in Asia",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Islands",
"orig": "zh:Islands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "zh:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese phono-semantic matchings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 14 7 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 14 7 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Singapore",
"orig": "zh:Singapore",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Singapore abolished its jury system in 1969, so all criminal defendants are tried before judges.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Xīnjiāpō zài 1969 nián fèichú le péishěntuán zhìdù, yīncǐ suǒyǒu xíngshì ànjiàn de bèigàorén jūn yóu fǎguān shěnpàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "新加坡在1969年廢除了陪審團制度，因此所有刑事案件的被告人均由法官審判。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Singapore abolished its jury system in 1969, so all criminal defendants are tried before judges.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Xīnjiāpō zài 1969 nián fèichú le péishěntuán zhìdù, yīncǐ suǒyǒu xíngshì ànjiàn de bèigàorén jūn yóu fǎguān shěnpàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "新加坡在1969年废除了陪审团制度，因此所有刑事案件的被告人均由法官审判。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
31,
39
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": "1878, 李圭, 環遊地球新錄, volume 4, page 40:",
"roman": "Chén chū sān kè dǐ Xīgòng, yóu Xīnjiāpō zhì cǐ èr qiān sì bǎi èrshíyī lǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "辰初三刻抵西貢，由新加坡至此二千四百二十一里。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
31,
39
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": "1878, 李圭, 環遊地球新錄, volume 4, page 40:",
"roman": "Chén chū sān kè dǐ Xīgòng, yóu Xīnjiāpō zhì cǐ èr qiān sì bǎi èrshíyī lǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "辰初三刻抵西贡，由新加坡至此二千四百二十一里。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Singapore (an island and city-state in Southeast Asia, located off the southernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula; a former British crown colony and state of Malaysia (1963-1965); official name: 新加坡共和國 /新加坡共和国)"
],
"id": "en-新加坡-zh-name-k--eKEr~",
"links": [
[
"Singapore",
"Singapore#English:_Q334"
],
[
"island",
"island"
],
[
"city-state",
"city-state"
],
[
"Southeast Asia",
"Southeast Asia#English"
],
[
"Malay",
"Malay"
],
[
"British",
"British"
],
[
"Malaysia",
"Malaysia"
],
[
"新加坡共和國",
"新加坡共和國#Chinese"
],
[
"新加坡共和国",
"新加坡共和国#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Shanghainese Wu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Xinzhuang, Jiading and Pudong collectively; three areas in Shanghai surrounding Puxi"
],
"id": "en-新加坡-zh-name-n1wE1xE4",
"links": [
[
"Shanghai",
"Shanghai"
],
[
"Puxi",
"Puxi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Shanghainese, slang) Xinzhuang, Jiading and Pudong collectively; three areas in Shanghai surrounding Puxi"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Xīnjiāpō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄆㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹ gaa³ bo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹ gaa³ po¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Sîn-kâ-phô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Sîn-kâ-po"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "xin¹ ga¹ po¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Sin-ka-pho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Sin-kee-pho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Sin-ka-po"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "sing¹ gia¹ bo¹"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-nan-czhu, 新加坡.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Zh-nan-czhu,_新加坡.ogg/Zh-nan-czhu,_新加坡.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-nan-czhu, 新加坡.ogg",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹shin-ka-phu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Xīnjiāpō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄆㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Sinjiapo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Hsin¹-chia¹-pʻo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Syīn-jyā-pwō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Shinjiapo"
},
{
"roman": "Sinʹczjapo",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Синьцзяпо"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "新加坡",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "新嘉坡",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹ gaa³ bo¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹ gaa³ po¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sān ga bō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sān ga pō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹ gaa³ bo¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹ gaa³ po¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sen¹ ga³ bo¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sen¹ ga³ po¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ kaː³³ pɔː⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ kaː³³ pʰɔː⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Sîn-kâ-phô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Sîn-kâ-po"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "xin^ˊ ga^ˊ po^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "xin^ˊ ga^ˊ bo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "xin¹ ga¹ po¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "xin¹ ga¹ bo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ ka²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ ka²⁴⁻¹¹ po⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "xin¹ ga¹ po¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴ pʰo⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Sin-ka-pho"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "Sin-ka-pho"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sinkaphoy"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰo⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰɤ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ ka³³ pʰo³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴⁻²² pʰo⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Sin-kee-pho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "Sin-kee-pho"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² pʰo⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Sin-ka-po"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "Sin-ka-po"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sinka'poy"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ ka³³ po³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴⁻²² po⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³⁻²¹ ka³³⁻²¹ po³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "sing¹ gia¹ bo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sing kia po"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kia³³⁻²³ po³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹shin-ka-phu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "shin^平 ka phu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹xin-ka-phu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ ka³³ pʰu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Pōguó",
"word": "新國／新国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Xīnguó",
"word": "新國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Xīnguó",
"word": "新国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Pōguó",
"word": "坡國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Pōguó",
"word": "坡国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Xīnjiāpō",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "新嘉坡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Xīnjiābō",
"word": "新嘉波"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Xīngjiàpō",
"word": "星架坡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Xīngjiàbō",
"word": "星架波"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dated",
"regional"
],
"word": "實叻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dated",
"regional"
],
"word": "实叻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "實叻坡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "实叻坡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Shílè",
"word": "石叻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "息力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "石叻埠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "實叻埠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "实叻埠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Lèfù",
"word": "叻埠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Malaysia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "新國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "星洲 nickname"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "獅城 nickname"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "小紅點 nickname"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "石叻 dated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "石叻埠 dated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "叻埠 dated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "星加坡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "叻埠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "星國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Kuala Lumpur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "獅城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "星洲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Shanghai"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Phono-semantic matching"
],
"word": "新加坡"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese phono-semantic matchings",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from English",
"Chinese terms derived from English",
"Chinese terms derived from Malay",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms spelled with 加",
"Chinese terms spelled with 坡",
"Chinese terms spelled with 新",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Singapore"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Xīnjiāpōyuán",
"word": "新加坡元"
},
{
"roman": "Xīnjiāpō Gònghéguó",
"word": "新加坡共和國"
},
{
"roman": "Xīnjiāpō Gònghéguó",
"word": "新加坡共和国"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "Singapore"
},
"expansion": "English Singapore",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ms",
"3": "Singapura"
},
"expansion": "Malay Singapura",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सिंहपुर",
"tr": "siṃhá-pura"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सिंहपुर (siṃhá-pura)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सिंह",
"3": "पुर",
"nocat": "y",
"t1": "lion",
"t2": "city"
},
"expansion": "सिंह (siṃha, “lion”) + पुर (pura, “city”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic matching",
"name": "zh-psm"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Singapore, from Malay Singapura, from Sanskrit सिंहपुर (siṃhá-pura), from सिंह (siṃha, “lion”) + पुर (pura, “city”).\nShanghainese sense from 莘嘉浦 via phono-semantic matching.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "新加坡",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese quotations",
"zh:Cities in Asia",
"zh:City-states",
"zh:Countries in Asia",
"zh:Islands",
"zh:National capitals"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Singapore abolished its jury system in 1969, so all criminal defendants are tried before judges.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Xīnjiāpō zài 1969 nián fèichú le péishěntuán zhìdù, yīncǐ suǒyǒu xíngshì ànjiàn de bèigàorén jūn yóu fǎguān shěnpàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "新加坡在1969年廢除了陪審團制度，因此所有刑事案件的被告人均由法官審判。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Singapore abolished its jury system in 1969, so all criminal defendants are tried before judges.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Xīnjiāpō zài 1969 nián fèichú le péishěntuán zhìdù, yīncǐ suǒyǒu xíngshì ànjiàn de bèigàorén jūn yóu fǎguān shěnpàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "新加坡在1969年废除了陪审团制度，因此所有刑事案件的被告人均由法官审判。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
31,
39
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": "1878, 李圭, 環遊地球新錄, volume 4, page 40:",
"roman": "Chén chū sān kè dǐ Xīgòng, yóu Xīnjiāpō zhì cǐ èr qiān sì bǎi èrshíyī lǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "辰初三刻抵西貢，由新加坡至此二千四百二十一里。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
31,
39
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": "1878, 李圭, 環遊地球新錄, volume 4, page 40:",
"roman": "Chén chū sān kè dǐ Xīgòng, yóu Xīnjiāpō zhì cǐ èr qiān sì bǎi èrshíyī lǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "辰初三刻抵西贡，由新加坡至此二千四百二十一里。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Singapore (an island and city-state in Southeast Asia, located off the southernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula; a former British crown colony and state of Malaysia (1963-1965); official name: 新加坡共和國 /新加坡共和国)"
],
"links": [
[
"Singapore",
"Singapore#English:_Q334"
],
[
"island",
"island"
],
[
"city-state",
"city-state"
],
[
"Southeast Asia",
"Southeast Asia#English"
],
[
"Malay",
"Malay"
],
[
"British",
"British"
],
[
"Malaysia",
"Malaysia"
],
[
"新加坡共和國",
"新加坡共和國#Chinese"
],
[
"新加坡共和国",
"新加坡共和国#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese slang",
"Shanghainese Wu"
],
"glosses": [
"Xinzhuang, Jiading and Pudong collectively; three areas in Shanghai surrounding Puxi"
],
"links": [
[
"Shanghai",
"Shanghai"
],
[
"Puxi",
"Puxi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Shanghainese, slang) Xinzhuang, Jiading and Pudong collectively; three areas in Shanghai surrounding Puxi"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Xīnjiāpō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄆㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹ gaa³ bo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹ gaa³ po¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Sîn-kâ-phô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Sîn-kâ-po"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "xin¹ ga¹ po¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Sin-ka-pho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Sin-kee-pho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Sin-ka-po"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "sing¹ gia¹ bo¹"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-nan-czhu, 新加坡.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Zh-nan-czhu,_新加坡.ogg/Zh-nan-czhu,_新加坡.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-nan-czhu, 新加坡.ogg",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹shin-ka-phu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Xīnjiāpō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄆㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Sinjiapo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Hsin¹-chia¹-pʻo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Syīn-jyā-pwō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Shinjiapo"
},
{
"roman": "Sinʹczjapo",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Синьцзяпо"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "新加坡",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "新嘉坡",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹ gaa³ bo¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹ gaa³ po¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sān ga bō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sān ga pō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹ gaa³ bo¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "san¹ gaa³ po¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sen¹ ga³ bo¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sen¹ ga³ po¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ kaː³³ pɔː⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ kaː³³ pʰɔː⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Sîn-kâ-phô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Sîn-kâ-po"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "xin^ˊ ga^ˊ po^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "xin^ˊ ga^ˊ bo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "xin¹ ga¹ po¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "xin¹ ga¹ bo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ ka²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ ka²⁴⁻¹¹ po⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "xin¹ ga¹ po¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴ pʰo⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Sin-ka-pho"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "Sin-ka-pho"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sinkaphoy"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰo⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰɤ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ ka³³ pʰo³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴⁻²² pʰo⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Sin-kee-pho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "Sin-kee-pho"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² pʰo⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Sin-ka-po"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "Sin-ka-po"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sinka'poy"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ ka³³ po³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴⁻²² po⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³⁻²¹ ka³³⁻²¹ po³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "sing¹ gia¹ bo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sing kia po"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kia³³⁻²³ po³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹shin-ka-phu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "shin^平 ka phu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹xin-ka-phu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ ka³³ pʰu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Pōguó",
"word": "新國／新国"
},
{
"roman": "Xīnguó",
"word": "新國"
},
{
"roman": "Xīnguó",
"word": "新国"
},
{
"roman": "Pōguó",
"word": "坡國"
},
{
"roman": "Pōguó",
"word": "坡国"
},
{
"roman": "Xīnjiāpō",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "新嘉坡"
},
{
"roman": "Xīnjiābō",
"word": "新嘉波"
},
{
"roman": "Xīngjiàpō",
"word": "星架坡"
},
{
"roman": "Xīngjiàbō",
"word": "星架波"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated",
"regional"
],
"word": "實叻"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated",
"regional"
],
"word": "实叻"
},
{
"word": "實叻坡"
},
{
"word": "实叻坡"
},
{
"roman": "Shílè",
"word": "石叻"
},
{
"word": "息力"
},
{
"word": "石叻埠"
},
{
"word": "實叻埠"
},
{
"word": "实叻埠"
},
{
"roman": "Lèfù",
"word": "叻埠"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Malaysia"
},
{
"word": "新國"
},
{
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "星洲 nickname"
},
{
"word": "獅城 nickname"
},
{
"word": "小紅點 nickname"
},
{
"word": "石叻 dated"
},
{
"word": "石叻埠 dated"
},
{
"word": "叻埠 dated"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "星加坡"
},
{
"word": "叻埠"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "星國"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Kuala Lumpur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "獅城"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "星洲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Phono-semantic matching"
],
"word": "新加坡"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 新加坡 meaning in Chinese (13.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"新加坡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "新加坡",
"trace": "started on line 26, detected on line 26"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"新加坡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "新加坡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Shanghainese, slang",
"path": [
"新加坡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "新加坡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Shanghainese, slang",
"path": [
"新加坡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "新加坡",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.