"新加坡共和國" meaning in Chinese

See 新加坡共和國 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /sɐn⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵⁻³³ pɔː⁵⁵ kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /sin⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴⁻²² pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /sin³³ ka³³ pʰo³³ kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² ho²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /sin⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴⁻²² pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ho²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hɤ²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/, /sɐn⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵⁻³³ pɔː⁵⁵ kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/, /sin⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴⁻²² pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/, /sin³³ ka³³ pʰo³³ kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² ho²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/, /sin⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴⁻²² pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/, /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ho²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/, /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hɤ²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/ Chinese transliterations: Xīnjiāpō Gònghéguó [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄆㄛ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], san¹ gaa¹⁻³ bo¹ gung⁶ wo⁴ gwok³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Sin-ka-pho Kiōng-hô-kok, Xīnjiāpō Gònghéguó [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄆㄛ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], Sinjiapo Gònghéguó [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], Hsin¹-chia¹-pʻo¹ Kung⁴-ho²-kuo² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], Syīn-jyā-pwō Gùng-hé-gwó [Mandarin, Yale, standard], Shinjiapo Gonqhergwo [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], Синьцзяпо Гунхэго [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], Sinʹczjapo Gunxɛgo [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], sān ga bō guhng wòh gwok [Cantonese, Yale], san¹ gaa¹⁻³ bo¹ gung⁶ wo⁴ gwok⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], sen¹ ga¹⁻³ bo¹ gung⁶ wo⁴ guog³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], Sin-ka-pho Kiōng-hô-kok [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], Sin-ka-pho Kiōng-hô-kok [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], sinkaphoy kioxnghoi'kog [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 新加坡共和国
Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 新加坡共和國
  1. Republic of Singapore (official name of Singapore: a city-state in Southeast Asia) Categories (place): Cities in Asia, Countries in Asia
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "新加坡共和国",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "新加坡共和國",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cities in Asia",
          "orig": "zh:Cities in Asia",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "City-states",
          "orig": "zh:City-states",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Countries in Asia",
          "orig": "zh:Countries in Asia",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "National capitals",
          "orig": "zh:National capitals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Official names of places",
          "orig": "zh:Official names of places",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Republic of Singapore (official name of Singapore: a city-state in Southeast Asia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-新加坡共和國-zh-name-NvzzbeXW",
      "links": [
        [
          "Republic of Singapore",
          "Republic of Singapore#English:_Q334"
        ],
        [
          "Singapore",
          "Singapore#English"
        ],
        [
          "city-state",
          "city-state"
        ],
        [
          "Southeast Asia",
          "Southeast Asia#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Xīnjiāpō Gònghéguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄆㄛ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹ gaa¹⁻³ bo¹ gung⁶ wo⁴ gwok³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Sin-ka-pho Kiōng-hô-kok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Xīnjiāpō Gònghéguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄆㄛ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sinjiapo Gònghéguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hsin¹-chia¹-pʻo¹ Kung⁴-ho²-kuo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Syīn-jyā-pwō Gùng-hé-gwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shinjiapo Gonqhergwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Синьцзяпо Гунхэго"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sinʹczjapo Gunxɛgo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sān ga bō guhng wòh gwok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹ gaa¹⁻³ bo¹ gung⁶ wo⁴ gwok⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen¹ ga¹⁻³ bo¹ gung⁶ wo⁴ guog³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵⁻³³ pɔː⁵⁵ kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sin-ka-pho Kiōng-hô-kok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sin-ka-pho Kiōng-hô-kok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sinkaphoy kioxnghoi'kog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴⁻²² pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin³³ ka³³ pʰo³³ kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² ho²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴⁻²² pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ho²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hɤ²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵⁻³³ pɔː⁵⁵ kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴⁻²² pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin³³ ka³³ pʰo³³ kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² ho²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴⁻²² pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ho²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hɤ²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "新加坡共和國"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "新加坡共和国",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "新加坡共和國",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese proper nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese proper nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 共",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 加",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 和",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 國",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 坡",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 新",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien proper nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin proper nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Cities in Asia",
        "zh:City-states",
        "zh:Countries in Asia",
        "zh:National capitals",
        "zh:Official names of places"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Republic of Singapore (official name of Singapore: a city-state in Southeast Asia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Republic of Singapore",
          "Republic of Singapore#English:_Q334"
        ],
        [
          "Singapore",
          "Singapore#English"
        ],
        [
          "city-state",
          "city-state"
        ],
        [
          "Southeast Asia",
          "Southeast Asia#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Xīnjiāpō Gònghéguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄆㄛ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹ gaa¹⁻³ bo¹ gung⁶ wo⁴ gwok³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Sin-ka-pho Kiōng-hô-kok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Xīnjiāpō Gònghéguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄆㄛ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sinjiapo Gònghéguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hsin¹-chia¹-pʻo¹ Kung⁴-ho²-kuo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Syīn-jyā-pwō Gùng-hé-gwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shinjiapo Gonqhergwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Синьцзяпо Гунхэго"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sinʹczjapo Gunxɛgo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sān ga bō guhng wòh gwok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹ gaa¹⁻³ bo¹ gung⁶ wo⁴ gwok⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen¹ ga¹⁻³ bo¹ gung⁶ wo⁴ guog³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵⁻³³ pɔː⁵⁵ kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sin-ka-pho Kiōng-hô-kok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sin-ka-pho Kiōng-hô-kok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sinkaphoy kioxnghoi'kog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴⁻²² pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin³³ ka³³ pʰo³³ kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² ho²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴⁻²² pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ho²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hɤ²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵⁻³³ pɔː⁵⁵ kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴⁻²² pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin³³ ka³³ pʰo³³ kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² ho²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴⁻²² pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ho²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hɤ²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "新加坡共和國"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 新加坡共和國 meaning in Chinese (4.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "新加坡共和國"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "新加坡共和國",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "新加坡共和國"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "新加坡共和國",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.