See 斧 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 斧 meaning in Chinese (13.4kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*r-pʷa", "4": "", "5": "axe" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-pʷa (“axe”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grt", "2": "rua", "3": "", "4": "axe" }, "expansion": "Garo rua (“axe”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kac", "2": "nwa" }, "expansion": "Jingpho nwa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kac", "2": "ningwa", "3": "", "4": "axe" }, "expansion": "ningwa (“axe”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "txg", "2": "𘟬", "3": "", "4": "axe" }, "expansion": "Tangut 𘟬 (*wjị¹, “axe”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sit-jap", "2": "tɯrpa", "3": "", "4": "axe" }, "expansion": "Japhug tɯrpa (“axe”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-pʷa (“axe”) (STEDT). Cognate with Garo rua (“axe”), Jingpho nwa, ningwa (“axe”), Tangut 𘟬 (*wjị¹, “axe”), Japhug tɯrpa (“axe”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "斧", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "伐性之斧" }, { "word": "刀切斧砍" }, { "roman": "dāofǔshǒu", "word": "刀斧手" }, { "roman": "dàdāokuòfǔ", "word": "大刀闊斧" }, { "roman": "dàdāokuòfǔ", "word": "大刀阔斧" }, { "roman": "dàfǔ", "word": "大斧" }, { "word": "大斧劈" }, { "word": "小斧劈" }, { "word": "弄斧班門" }, { "word": "弄斧班门" }, { "word": "投斧" }, { "word": "提刀弄斧" }, { "word": "操斧伐柯" }, { "word": "斤斧" }, { "word": "斧依" }, { "word": "斧冰" }, { "word": "斧削" }, { "roman": "fǔzi", "word": "斧子" }, { "roman": "fǔzhèng", "word": "斧政" }, { "roman": "fǔjīn", "word": "斧斤" }, { "word": "斧柯" }, { "roman": "fǔzhèng", "word": "斧正" }, { "word": "斧藻" }, { "word": "斧質" }, { "word": "斧质" }, { "word": "斧足綱" }, { "word": "斧足纲" }, { "roman": "fǔyuè", "word": "斧鉞" }, { "roman": "fǔyuè", "word": "斧钺" }, { "word": "斧鉞湯鑊" }, { "word": "斧钺汤镬" }, { "word": "斧鑕" }, { "word": "斧锧" }, { "word": "斧鑿" }, { "word": "斧凿" }, { "word": "斧鑿痕" }, { "word": "斧凿痕" }, { "roman": "fǔtóu", "word": "斧頭" }, { "roman": "fǔtóu", "word": "斧头" }, { "roman": "bǎnfǔ", "word": "板斧" }, { "word": "水斧蟲" }, { "word": "水斧虫" }, { "word": "燭影斧聲" }, { "word": "烛影斧声" }, { "roman": "bānménnòngfǔ", "word": "班門弄斧" }, { "roman": "bānménnòngfǔ", "word": "班门弄斧" }, { "word": "石斧" }, { "word": "破斧" }, { "word": "砧斧" }, { "word": "碪斧" }, { "word": "神工鬼斧" }, { "word": "資斧" }, { "word": "资斧" }, { "word": "開山斧" }, { "word": "开山斧" }, { "word": "開心斧" }, { "word": "开心斧" }, { "word": "鬼斧" }, { "roman": "guǐfǔshéngōng", "word": "鬼斧神工" } ], "glosses": [ "axe; hatchet" ], "id": "en-斧-zh-character-wGiT770z", "links": [ [ "axe", "axe" ], [ "hatchet", "hatchet" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "斧" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "斧子" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Beijing" ], "word": "斧子" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Taiwan" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Harbin" ], "word": "斧子" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Muping", "Yantai" ], "word": "斧子" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "斧子" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Luoyang" ], "word": "斧" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wanrong" ], "word": "斧" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xi'an" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yinchuan" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lanzhou" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xining" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Ürümqi" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "開山兒" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "貓耳" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Guiyang" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Liuzhou" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xuzhou" ], "word": "斧子" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xuzhou" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "大斧" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nanjing" ], "word": "斧子" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hefei" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Dongguan" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yangjiang" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Nanning" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "手斧" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Lichuan" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Pingxiang" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Jiexi" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yudu" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Taichung" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yunlin" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sabah" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "斧子" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Jin" ], "word": "斧子" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Xinzhou" ], "word": "斧子" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Hohhot" ], "word": "斧子" }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "斧" }, { "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Kaohsiung" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Yilan" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Lukang" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Taichung" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Chaozhou" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Bangkok", "Teochew" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Johor-Bahru", "Teochew" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Wenchang" ], "word": "斧" }, { "tags": [ "Haikou" ], "word": "斧" }, { "tags": [ "Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Danyang" ], "word": "大斧" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Danyang" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Hangzhou" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Wenzhou" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "開山子" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "開山" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Loudi" ], "word": "貓頭" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Loudi" ], "word": "開山子" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Shuangfeng" ], "word": "貓頭" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Shuangfeng" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Shuangfeng" ], "word": "開山子" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "fǔ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "fu³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese" ], "zh-pron": "fu³" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "fu²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "bu²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "fu²" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "fu³" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "pú" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "fú" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "bu³" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "fu²" }, { "zh-pron": "bū" }, { "zh-pron": "hǔ" }, { "zh-pron": "puō" }, { "zh-pron": "hū" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "pó͘" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "phú" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "hú" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "bou²" }, { "zh-pron": "⁵fu" }, { "zh-pron": "fu³" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "fǔ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "fǔ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "fu³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "fǔ" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "fuu" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "фу" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "fu" }, { "ipa": "/fu²¹⁴/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "fu" }, { "ipa": "/fu⁵³/", "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "fu²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "fú" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "fu²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "fu²" }, { "ipa": "/fuː³⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "bu²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "fu²" }, { "ipa": "/pu⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese" ] }, { "ipa": "/fu⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese" ] }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "fu³" }, { "ipa": "/fu²¹³/", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "pú" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "fú" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "bu`" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "fu`" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "bu³" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "fu³" }, { "ipa": "/pu³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "ipa": "/fu³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "ipa": "/pu³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "fu²" }, { "ipa": "/fu⁵³/", "tags": [ "Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh-pron": "bū" }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh-pron": "hǔ" }, { "ipa": "/pu⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/xu²¹/", "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "puō" }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "hū" }, { "ipa": "/pʰuo³³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/hu³³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "póo" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "por" }, { "ipa": "/pɔ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɔ⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɔ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "phú" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "phuo" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "hú" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "huo" }, { "ipa": "/hu⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/hu⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/hu⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "póu" }, { "ipa": "/pou⁵²/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁵fu" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "fu^去" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "²fu" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/fu³⁴/" }, { "tags": [ "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang" ], "zh-pron": "fu³" }, { "ipa": "/ɸu⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "pjuX" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*p(r)aʔ/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*paʔ/" }, { "other": "/ phú /" }, { "ipa": "/fu²¹⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/fu⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/fuː³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/pu⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/fu⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/fu²¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/pu³¹/" }, { "ipa": "/fu³¹/" }, { "ipa": "/pu³¹/" }, { "ipa": "/fu⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/pu⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/xu²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/pʰuo³³/" }, { "ipa": "/hu³³/" }, { "ipa": "/pɔ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/pɔ⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/pɔ⁵⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/hu⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/hu⁵⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/hu⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/pou⁵²/" }, { "ipa": "/fu³⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/ɸu⁴¹/" }, { "other": "/*p(r)aʔ/" }, { "other": "/*paʔ/" } ], "word": "斧" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "伐性之斧" }, { "word": "刀切斧砍" }, { "roman": "dāofǔshǒu", "word": "刀斧手" }, { "roman": "dàdāokuòfǔ", "word": "大刀闊斧" }, { "roman": "dàdāokuòfǔ", "word": "大刀阔斧" }, { "roman": "dàfǔ", "word": "大斧" }, { "word": "大斧劈" }, { "word": "小斧劈" }, { "word": "弄斧班門" }, { "word": "弄斧班门" }, { "word": "投斧" }, { "word": "提刀弄斧" }, { "word": "操斧伐柯" }, { "word": "斤斧" }, { "word": "斧依" }, { "word": "斧冰" }, { "word": "斧削" }, { "roman": "fǔzi", "word": "斧子" }, { "roman": "fǔzhèng", "word": "斧政" }, { "roman": "fǔjīn", "word": "斧斤" }, { "word": "斧柯" }, { "roman": "fǔzhèng", "word": "斧正" }, { "word": "斧藻" }, { "word": "斧質" }, { "word": "斧质" }, { "word": "斧足綱" }, { "word": "斧足纲" }, { "roman": "fǔyuè", "word": "斧鉞" }, { "roman": "fǔyuè", "word": "斧钺" }, { "word": "斧鉞湯鑊" }, { "word": "斧钺汤镬" }, { "word": "斧鑕" }, { "word": "斧锧" }, { "word": "斧鑿" }, { "word": "斧凿" }, { "word": "斧鑿痕" }, { "word": "斧凿痕" }, { "roman": "fǔtóu", "word": "斧頭" }, { "roman": "fǔtóu", "word": "斧头" }, { "roman": "bǎnfǔ", "word": "板斧" }, { "word": "水斧蟲" }, { "word": "水斧虫" }, { "word": "燭影斧聲" }, { "word": "烛影斧声" }, { "roman": "bānménnòngfǔ", "word": "班門弄斧" }, { "roman": "bānménnòngfǔ", "word": "班门弄斧" }, { "word": "石斧" }, { "word": "破斧" }, { "word": "砧斧" }, { "word": "碪斧" }, { "word": "神工鬼斧" }, { "word": "資斧" }, { "word": "资斧" }, { "word": "開山斧" }, { "word": "开山斧" }, { "word": "開心斧" }, { "word": "开心斧" }, { "word": "鬼斧" }, { "roman": "guǐfǔshéngōng", "word": "鬼斧神工" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*r-pʷa", "4": "", "5": "axe" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-pʷa (“axe”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grt", "2": "rua", "3": "", "4": "axe" }, "expansion": "Garo rua (“axe”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kac", "2": "nwa" }, "expansion": "Jingpho nwa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kac", "2": "ningwa", "3": "", "4": "axe" }, "expansion": "ningwa (“axe”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "txg", "2": "𘟬", "3": "", "4": "axe" }, "expansion": "Tangut 𘟬 (*wjị¹, “axe”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sit-jap", "2": "tɯrpa", "3": "", "4": "axe" }, "expansion": "Japhug tɯrpa (“axe”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-pʷa (“axe”) (STEDT). Cognate with Garo rua (“axe”), Jingpho nwa, ningwa (“axe”), Tangut 𘟬 (*wjị¹, “axe”), Japhug tɯrpa (“axe”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "斧", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cantonese lemmas", "Cantonese nouns", "Chinese Han characters", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Gan lemmas", "Gan nouns", "Hakka lemmas", "Hakka nouns", "Hokkien lemmas", "Hokkien nouns", "Jin lemmas", "Jin nouns", "Mandarin lemmas", "Mandarin nouns", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Sichuanese lemmas", "Sichuanese nouns", "Taishanese lemmas", "Taishanese nouns", "Teochew lemmas", "Teochew nouns", "Wu lemmas", "Wu nouns", "Xiang lemmas", "Xiang nouns" ], "glosses": [ "axe; hatchet" ], "links": [ [ "axe", "axe" ], [ "hatchet", "hatchet" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "fǔ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "fu³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese" ], "zh-pron": "fu³" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "fu²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "bu²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "fu²" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "fu³" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "pú" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "fú" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "bu³" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "fu²" }, { "zh-pron": "bū" }, { "zh-pron": "hǔ" }, { "zh-pron": "puō" }, { "zh-pron": "hū" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "pó͘" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "phú" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "hú" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "bou²" }, { "zh-pron": "⁵fu" }, { "zh-pron": "fu³" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "fǔ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "fǔ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "fu³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "fǔ" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "fuu" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "фу" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "fu" }, { "ipa": "/fu²¹⁴/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "fu" }, { "ipa": "/fu⁵³/", "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "fu²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "fú" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "fu²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "fu²" }, { "ipa": "/fuː³⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "bu²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "fu²" }, { "ipa": "/pu⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese" ] }, { "ipa": "/fu⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese" ] }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "fu³" }, { "ipa": "/fu²¹³/", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "pú" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "fú" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "bu`" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "fu`" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "bu³" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "fu³" }, { "ipa": "/pu³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "ipa": "/fu³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "ipa": "/pu³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "fu²" }, { "ipa": "/fu⁵³/", "tags": [ "Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh-pron": "bū" }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh-pron": "hǔ" }, { "ipa": "/pu⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/xu²¹/", "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "puō" }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "hū" }, { "ipa": "/pʰuo³³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/hu³³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "póo" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "por" }, { "ipa": "/pɔ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɔ⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɔ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "phú" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "phuo" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "hú" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "huo" }, { "ipa": "/hu⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/hu⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/hu⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "póu" }, { "ipa": "/pou⁵²/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁵fu" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "fu^去" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "²fu" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/fu³⁴/" }, { "tags": [ "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang" ], "zh-pron": "fu³" }, { "ipa": "/ɸu⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "pjuX" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*p(r)aʔ/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*paʔ/" }, { "other": "/ phú /" }, { "ipa": "/fu²¹⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/fu⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/fuː³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/pu⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/fu⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/fu²¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/pu³¹/" }, { "ipa": "/fu³¹/" }, { "ipa": "/pu³¹/" }, { "ipa": "/fu⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/pu⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/xu²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/pʰuo³³/" }, { "ipa": "/hu³³/" }, { "ipa": "/pɔ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/pɔ⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/pɔ⁵⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/hu⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/hu⁵⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/hu⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/pou⁵²/" }, { "ipa": "/fu³⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/ɸu⁴¹/" }, { "other": "/*p(r)aʔ/" }, { "other": "/*paʔ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "斧" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "斧子" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Beijing" ], "word": "斧子" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Taiwan" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Harbin" ], "word": "斧子" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Muping", "Yantai" ], "word": "斧子" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "斧子" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Luoyang" ], "word": "斧" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wanrong" ], "word": "斧" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xi'an" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yinchuan" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lanzhou" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xining" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Ürümqi" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "開山兒" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "貓耳" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Guiyang" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Liuzhou" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xuzhou" ], "word": "斧子" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xuzhou" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "大斧" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nanjing" ], "word": "斧子" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hefei" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Dongguan" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yangjiang" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Nanning" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "手斧" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Lichuan" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Pingxiang" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Jiexi" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yudu" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Taichung" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yunlin" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sabah" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "斧子" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Jin" ], "word": "斧子" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Xinzhou" ], "word": "斧子" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Hohhot" ], "word": "斧子" }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "斧" }, { "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Kaohsiung" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Yilan" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Lukang" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Taichung" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Taichung" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "word": "斧頭" }, { "word": "斧頭" }, { "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Chaozhou" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Bangkok", "Teochew" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Johor-Bahru", "Teochew" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Wenchang" ], "word": "斧" }, { "tags": [ "Haikou" ], "word": "斧" }, { "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "word": "斧頭" }, { "word": "斧頭" }, { "word": "斧頭" }, { "word": "斧頭" }, { "word": "斧頭" }, { "word": "斧頭" }, { "word": "斧頭" }, { "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Chaozhou" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Danyang" ], "word": "大斧" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Danyang" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Hangzhou" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Wenzhou" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "開山子" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "開山" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Loudi" ], "word": "貓頭" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Loudi" ], "word": "開山子" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Shuangfeng" ], "word": "貓頭" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Shuangfeng" ], "word": "斧頭" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Shuangfeng" ], "word": "開山子" } ], "word": "斧" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.