See 搔 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 搔 meaning in Chinese (6.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *suː"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *suː)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "手",
"2": "蚤",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "hand",
"t2": "flea, louse"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *suː) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 蚤 (OC *ʔsuːʔ, “flea, louse”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "掃",
"2": "to brush"
},
"expansion": "掃 (OC *suːʔ, *suːs, “to brush”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cdm",
"2": "साव्सा",
"3": "",
"4": "to itch",
"tr": "saw-"
},
"expansion": "Chepang साव्सा (saw-, “to itch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brx",
"t": "to itch",
"tr": "su-"
},
"expansion": "Bodo (India) [script needed] (su-, “to itch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Baxter and Sagart (2014)"
},
"expansion": "Baxter and Sagart (2014)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "爪",
"2": "claw"
},
"expansion": "爪 (OC *ʔsruːʔ, “claw”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *suː) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 蚤 (OC *ʔsuːʔ, “flea, louse”).\nSchuessler (2007) considers 掃 (OC *suːʔ, *suːs, “to brush”) to be cognate and suggests a Sino-Tibetan etymology, relating it to Chepang साव्सा (saw-, “to itch”), सोस्सा (sos‑, “to itch”), Bodo (India) [script needed] (su-, “to itch”).\nBaxter and Sagart (2014) relates it to 爪 (OC *ʔsruːʔ, “claw”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "搔",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han phono-semantic compounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to scratch an itch",
"roman": "sāoyǎng",
"text": "搔癢／搔痒",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scratch"
],
"id": "en-搔-zh-character-6zW~VBjx",
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "搔"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "搔"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "撓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "搔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "抓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "𢯎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "搲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "𢯎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "搲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "搲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "搲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "爪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "爪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "爪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "爪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "爪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "扒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "扒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "扒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "扒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "扒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "扒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "扒"
},
{
"word": "扒"
},
{
"word": "嬈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "抓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "抓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "抓"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sāo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "so"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "so͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sāo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "sao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sao"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "sou¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sou̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "so"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "soy"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɤ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/so³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/so⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "soo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sof"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "saw"
},
{
"ipa": "/sau³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sau⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sau"
},
{
"ipa": "/sau³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "saw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s-[ts]ˤu/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*suː/"
},
{
"other": "/ so͘ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sou̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɤ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sau⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sau³³/"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "/*suː/"
}
],
"word": "搔"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *suː"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *suː)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "手",
"2": "蚤",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "hand",
"t2": "flea, louse"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *suː) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 蚤 (OC *ʔsuːʔ, “flea, louse”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "掃",
"2": "to brush"
},
"expansion": "掃 (OC *suːʔ, *suːs, “to brush”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cdm",
"2": "साव्सा",
"3": "",
"4": "to itch",
"tr": "saw-"
},
"expansion": "Chepang साव्सा (saw-, “to itch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brx",
"t": "to itch",
"tr": "su-"
},
"expansion": "Bodo (India) [script needed] (su-, “to itch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Baxter and Sagart (2014)"
},
"expansion": "Baxter and Sagart (2014)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "爪",
"2": "claw"
},
"expansion": "爪 (OC *ʔsruːʔ, “claw”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *suː) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 蚤 (OC *ʔsuːʔ, “flea, louse”).\nSchuessler (2007) considers 掃 (OC *suːʔ, *suːs, “to brush”) to be cognate and suggests a Sino-Tibetan etymology, relating it to Chepang साव्सा (saw-, “to itch”), सोस्सा (sos‑, “to itch”), Bodo (India) [script needed] (su-, “to itch”).\nBaxter and Sagart (2014) relates it to 爪 (OC *ʔsruːʔ, “claw”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "搔",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Han phono-semantic compounds",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Requests for native script for Bodo (India) terms",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to scratch an itch",
"roman": "sāoyǎng",
"text": "搔癢／搔痒",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scratch"
],
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sāo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "so"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "so͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sāo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "sao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sao"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "sou¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sou̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "so"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "soy"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɤ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/so³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/so⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "soo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sof"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "saw"
},
{
"ipa": "/sau³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sau⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sau"
},
{
"ipa": "/sau³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "saw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s-[ts]ˤu/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*suː/"
},
{
"other": "/ so͘ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sou̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɤ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sau⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sau³³/"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "/*suː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "搔"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "搔"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "撓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "搔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "抓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "𢯎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "搲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "𢯎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "搲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "搲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "搲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "爪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "爪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "爪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "爪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "爪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "爪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "扒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "扒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "扒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "扒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "扒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "扒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "扒"
},
{
"word": "扒"
},
{
"word": "嬈"
},
{
"word": "扒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "抓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "抓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "抓"
}
],
"word": "搔"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"搔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "搔",
"trace": "started on line 49, detected on line 53"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"搔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "搔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"搔"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "搔",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.