See 拘 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 拘 meaning in Chinese (13.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùjū",
"word": "不拘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùjūyīgé",
"word": "不拘一格"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùjūxiǎojié",
"word": "不拘小節"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùjūxiǎojié",
"word": "不拘小节"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不拘細行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不拘细行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "執拘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "执拘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "急張拘諸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "急张拘诸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拘介"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拘俗守常"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拘倦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拘儒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拘兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拘儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拘刷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拘囿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jūzhí",
"word": "拘執"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jūzhí",
"word": "拘执"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拘守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拘局"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jūyì",
"word": "拘役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jūjì",
"word": "拘忌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拘急"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拘扣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jūyā",
"word": "拘押"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拘拘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拘拘儒儒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拘拘束束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拘拘縮縮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拘拘缩缩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jūná",
"word": "拘拿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jūbǔ",
"word": "拘捕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拘提"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拘攣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拘挛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拘攣兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拘挛儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拘攣補衲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拘挛补衲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拘收"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拘文牽俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拘文牵俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jūshù",
"word": "拘束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拘板"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拘檢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拘检"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jūnì",
"word": "拘泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拘牽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拘牵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jūliú",
"word": "拘留"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jūliúsuǒ",
"word": "拘留所"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拘礙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拘碍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拘神遣將"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拘神遣将"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拘票"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jūjìn",
"word": "拘禁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jūlǐ",
"word": "拘禮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jūlǐ",
"word": "拘礼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拘管"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拘絆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拘绊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拘緊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拘紧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拘繫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拘系"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jūjǐn",
"word": "拘謹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jūjǐn",
"word": "拘谨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拘鉗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拘钳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jūxiàn",
"word": "拘限"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拘頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拘头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "放縱不拘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "放纵不拘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wújūwúshù",
"word": "無拘無束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wújūwúshù",
"word": "无拘无束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "無束無拘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "无束无拘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "疏宕不拘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "病不拘禮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "病不拘礼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "禮俗所拘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "礼俗所拘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "老不拘禮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "老不拘礼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xíngjū",
"word": "行拘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "通脫不拘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "通脱不拘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "隔山拘火"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ko"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ko)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "手//",
"3": "扌",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "扌",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "句//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo</span>"
},
"expansion": "句 (OC *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "手",
"2": "句",
"alt1": "扌",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ko) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 句 (OC *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ko) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 句 (OC *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "拘",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 16 3 0 11 9 32 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to detain",
"roman": "jūliú",
"text": "拘留",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to arrest; to detain"
],
"id": "en-拘-zh-character-qPV~yn8a",
"links": [
[
"arrest",
"arrest"
],
[
"detain",
"detain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 16 3 0 11 9 32 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "拘束 ― jūshù ― to constrain",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "拘謹／拘谨 ― jūjǐn ― overcautious",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to restrain; to restrict; to constrain"
],
"id": "en-拘-zh-character-d0XUoxmC",
"links": [
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"restrict",
"restrict"
],
[
"constrain",
"constrain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to rigidly adhere to",
"roman": "jūní",
"text": "拘泥",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be inflexible"
],
"id": "en-拘-zh-character-XwjLzhlg",
"links": [
[
"inflexible",
"inflexible"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "not limited to one type or style",
"roman": "bùjūyīgé",
"text": "不拘一格",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to limit"
],
"id": "en-拘-zh-character-ndNVBW97",
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese negative polarity items",
"parents": [
"Negative polarity items",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 16 3 0 11 9 32 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be concerned about; to mind; to worry"
],
"id": "en-拘-zh-character-COwgycAG",
"links": [
[
"concerned",
"concerned"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"worry",
"worry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, chiefly in the negative) to be concerned about; to mind; to worry"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the negative"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stop; to prevent"
],
"id": "en-拘-zh-character-FFrGHbw2",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 16 3 0 11 9 32 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cramp; spasm"
],
"id": "en-拘-zh-character-We5wzkv9",
"links": [
[
"cramp",
"cramp"
],
[
"spasm",
"spasm"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beat; meter"
],
"id": "en-拘-zh-character-7bMtCY7~",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"meter",
"meter"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ju¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ju¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "keoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jy¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gṳ́"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gṳ̆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ku¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ciu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "jy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chü¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "keoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kēui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "koey¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kêu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kui¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jy¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gi´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/gi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jy¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gṳ́"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gṳ̆"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kw"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qw"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qy"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ciu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ciu^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹jy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕy⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "jy¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kju"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ko/"
},
{
"other": "/ khu /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/gi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ko/"
}
],
"word": "拘"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùjū",
"word": "不拘"
},
{
"roman": "bùjūyīgé",
"word": "不拘一格"
},
{
"roman": "bùjūxiǎojié",
"word": "不拘小節"
},
{
"roman": "bùjūxiǎojié",
"word": "不拘小节"
},
{
"word": "不拘細行"
},
{
"word": "不拘细行"
},
{
"word": "執拘"
},
{
"word": "执拘"
},
{
"word": "急張拘諸"
},
{
"word": "急张拘诸"
},
{
"word": "拘介"
},
{
"word": "拘俗守常"
},
{
"word": "拘倦"
},
{
"word": "拘儒"
},
{
"word": "拘兒"
},
{
"word": "拘儿"
},
{
"word": "拘刷"
},
{
"word": "拘囿"
},
{
"roman": "jūzhí",
"word": "拘執"
},
{
"roman": "jūzhí",
"word": "拘执"
},
{
"word": "拘守"
},
{
"word": "拘局"
},
{
"roman": "jūyì",
"word": "拘役"
},
{
"roman": "jūjì",
"word": "拘忌"
},
{
"word": "拘急"
},
{
"word": "拘扣"
},
{
"roman": "jūyā",
"word": "拘押"
},
{
"word": "拘拘"
},
{
"word": "拘拘儒儒"
},
{
"word": "拘拘束束"
},
{
"word": "拘拘縮縮"
},
{
"word": "拘拘缩缩"
},
{
"roman": "jūná",
"word": "拘拿"
},
{
"roman": "jūbǔ",
"word": "拘捕"
},
{
"word": "拘提"
},
{
"word": "拘攣"
},
{
"word": "拘挛"
},
{
"word": "拘攣兒"
},
{
"word": "拘挛儿"
},
{
"word": "拘攣補衲"
},
{
"word": "拘挛补衲"
},
{
"word": "拘收"
},
{
"word": "拘文牽俗"
},
{
"word": "拘文牵俗"
},
{
"roman": "jūshù",
"word": "拘束"
},
{
"word": "拘板"
},
{
"word": "拘檢"
},
{
"word": "拘检"
},
{
"roman": "jūnì",
"word": "拘泥"
},
{
"word": "拘牽"
},
{
"word": "拘牵"
},
{
"roman": "jūliú",
"word": "拘留"
},
{
"roman": "jūliúsuǒ",
"word": "拘留所"
},
{
"word": "拘礙"
},
{
"word": "拘碍"
},
{
"word": "拘神遣將"
},
{
"word": "拘神遣将"
},
{
"word": "拘票"
},
{
"roman": "jūjìn",
"word": "拘禁"
},
{
"roman": "jūlǐ",
"word": "拘禮"
},
{
"roman": "jūlǐ",
"word": "拘礼"
},
{
"word": "拘管"
},
{
"word": "拘絆"
},
{
"word": "拘绊"
},
{
"word": "拘緊"
},
{
"word": "拘紧"
},
{
"word": "拘繫"
},
{
"word": "拘系"
},
{
"roman": "jūjǐn",
"word": "拘謹"
},
{
"roman": "jūjǐn",
"word": "拘谨"
},
{
"word": "拘鉗"
},
{
"word": "拘钳"
},
{
"roman": "jūxiàn",
"word": "拘限"
},
{
"word": "拘頭"
},
{
"word": "拘头"
},
{
"word": "放縱不拘"
},
{
"word": "放纵不拘"
},
{
"roman": "wújūwúshù",
"word": "無拘無束"
},
{
"roman": "wújūwúshù",
"word": "无拘无束"
},
{
"word": "無束無拘"
},
{
"word": "无束无拘"
},
{
"word": "疏宕不拘"
},
{
"word": "病不拘禮"
},
{
"word": "病不拘礼"
},
{
"word": "禮俗所拘"
},
{
"word": "礼俗所拘"
},
{
"word": "老不拘禮"
},
{
"word": "老不拘礼"
},
{
"roman": "xíngjū",
"word": "行拘"
},
{
"word": "通脫不拘"
},
{
"word": "通脱不拘"
},
{
"word": "隔山拘火"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ko"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ko)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "手//",
"3": "扌",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "扌",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "句//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo</span>"
},
"expansion": "句 (OC *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "手",
"2": "句",
"alt1": "扌",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ko) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 句 (OC *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ko) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 句 (OC *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "拘",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to detain",
"roman": "jūliú",
"text": "拘留",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to arrest; to detain"
],
"links": [
[
"arrest",
"arrest"
],
[
"detain",
"detain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "拘束 ― jūshù ― to constrain",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "拘謹／拘谨 ― jūjǐn ― overcautious",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to restrain; to restrict; to constrain"
],
"links": [
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"restrict",
"restrict"
],
[
"constrain",
"constrain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to rigidly adhere to",
"roman": "jūní",
"text": "拘泥",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be inflexible"
],
"links": [
[
"inflexible",
"inflexible"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "not limited to one type or style",
"roman": "bùjūyīgé",
"text": "不拘一格",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to limit"
],
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Chinese negative polarity items"
],
"glosses": [
"to be concerned about; to mind; to worry"
],
"links": [
[
"concerned",
"concerned"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"worry",
"worry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, chiefly in the negative) to be concerned about; to mind; to worry"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the negative"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stop; to prevent"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cramp; spasm"
],
"links": [
[
"cramp",
"cramp"
],
[
"spasm",
"spasm"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beat; meter"
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"meter",
"meter"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ju¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ju¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "keoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jy¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gṳ́"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gṳ̆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ku¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ciu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "jy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chü¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "keoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kēui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "koey¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kêu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kui¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jy¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gi´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/gi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jy¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gṳ́"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gṳ̆"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kw"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qw"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qy"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ciu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ciu^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹jy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕy⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "jy¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kju"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ko/"
},
{
"other": "/ khu /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/gi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ko/"
}
],
"word": "拘"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"拘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"拘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"拘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"拘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"拘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"拘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"拘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"拘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"拘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"拘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"拘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"拘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"拘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"拘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"拘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拘",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.