"承諾" meaning in Chinese

See 承諾 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sɪŋ²¹ nɔːk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /sɨn¹¹ nok̚²/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /sən¹¹ nɔk̚⁵/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /siŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɑʔ²⁴/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /siɪŋ¹³⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /siɪŋ²³⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /siŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ nap̚⁴/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ nap̚⁴/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/, /sɪŋ²¹ nɔːk̚²/, /sɨn¹¹ nok̚²/, /sən¹¹ nɔk̚⁵/, /siŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɑʔ²⁴/, /siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/, /siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚²⁴/, /siɪŋ¹³⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/, /siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔk̚⁴/, /siɪŋ²³⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/, /siŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ nap̚⁴/, /seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ nap̚⁴/ Chinese transliterations: chéngnuò [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄥˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sing⁴ nok⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sṳ̀n-nok [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], sen² nog⁶ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], sìng-dák, sêng-lo̍k [Hokkien, POJ], sing⁵ nab⁸ [Peng'im, Teochew], sêng⁵ nab⁸ [Peng'im, Teochew], chéngnuò [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chéngnuò [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻêng²-no⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chéng-nwò [Mandarin, Yale], cherngnuoh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чэнно [Mandarin, Palladius], čɛnno [Mandarin, Palladius], sìhng nohk [Cantonese, Yale], sing⁴ nok⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], xing⁴ nog⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sṳ̀n-nok [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], siin^ˇ nog^ˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], sin² nog⁵ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], sìng-dák [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], sîng-lo̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], senglok [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sîng na̍p [POJ, Teochew], sêng na̍p [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 承诺
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 承諾
  1. promise; vow Derived forms: 承諾函 (chéngnuòhán), 承诺函 (chéngnuòhán), 承諾書 (chéngnuòshū), 承诺书 (chéngnuòshū), 承諾服務, 承诺服务
    Sense id: en-承諾-zh-noun-FXolOBrv Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 33 25 20 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 25 20 22

Verb

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sɪŋ²¹ nɔːk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /sɨn¹¹ nok̚²/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /sən¹¹ nɔk̚⁵/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /siŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɑʔ²⁴/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /siɪŋ¹³⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /siɪŋ²³⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /siŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ nap̚⁴/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ nap̚⁴/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/, /sɪŋ²¹ nɔːk̚²/, /sɨn¹¹ nok̚²/, /sən¹¹ nɔk̚⁵/, /siŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɑʔ²⁴/, /siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/, /siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚²⁴/, /siɪŋ¹³⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/, /siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔk̚⁴/, /siɪŋ²³⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/, /siŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ nap̚⁴/, /seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ nap̚⁴/ Chinese transliterations: chéngnuò [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄥˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sing⁴ nok⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sṳ̀n-nok [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], sen² nog⁶ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], sìng-dák, sêng-lo̍k [Hokkien, POJ], sing⁵ nab⁸ [Peng'im, Teochew], sêng⁵ nab⁸ [Peng'im, Teochew], chéngnuò [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chéngnuò [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻêng²-no⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chéng-nwò [Mandarin, Yale], cherngnuoh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чэнно [Mandarin, Palladius], čɛnno [Mandarin, Palladius], sìhng nohk [Cantonese, Yale], sing⁴ nok⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], xing⁴ nog⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sṳ̀n-nok [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], siin^ˇ nog^ˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], sin² nog⁵ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], sìng-dák [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], sîng-lo̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], senglok [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sîng na̍p [POJ, Teochew], sêng na̍p [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 承诺
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 承諾
  1. to promise; to pledge; to vow; to undertake (to do something)
    Sense id: en-承諾-zh-verb-vgpBX5l8 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Synonyms: 允諾 (yǔnnuò), 允诺 (yǔnnuò), (yìng), (yìng), 應承 (yìngchéng), 应承 (yìngchéng), 應許 (yīngxǔ), 应许 (yīngxǔ), 應諾 (yìngnuò) [literary], 应诺 (yìngnuò) [literary], 承允 (chéngyǔn), 承應 (chéngyìng), 承应 (chéngyìng), 承當 (chéngdāng) [regional], 承当 (chéngdāng) [regional], 接應 (zie6 in4) [Xiang], 接应 (zie6 in4) [Xiang], 然諾 (ránnuò), 然诺 (ránnuò), 答應 (dāyìng), 答应 (dāyìng), 許諾 (xǔnuò), 许诺 (xǔnuò)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "承诺",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "承諾",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We promise to keep your information absolutely confidential.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒmen chéngnuò bǎozhèng nín de xìnxī juéduì bǎomì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我們承諾保證您的信息絕對保密。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We promise to keep your information absolutely confidential.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒmen chéngnuò bǎozhèng nín de xìnxī juéduì bǎomì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我们承诺保证您的信息绝对保密。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to promise; to pledge; to vow; to undertake (to do something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-承諾-zh-verb-vgpBX5l8",
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ],
        [
          "undertake",
          "undertake"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "yǔnnuò",
          "word": "允諾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǔnnuò",
          "word": "允诺"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìng",
          "word": "應"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìng",
          "word": "应"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìngchéng",
          "word": "應承"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìngchéng",
          "word": "应承"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīngxǔ",
          "word": "應許"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīngxǔ",
          "word": "应许"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìngnuò",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "應諾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìngnuò",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "应诺"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chéngyǔn",
          "word": "承允"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chéngyìng",
          "word": "承應"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chéngyìng",
          "word": "承应"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chéngdāng",
          "tags": [
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "承當"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chéngdāng",
          "tags": [
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "承当"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zie6 in4",
          "tags": [
            "Xiang"
          ],
          "word": "接應"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zie6 in4",
          "tags": [
            "Xiang"
          ],
          "word": "接应"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ránnuò",
          "word": "然諾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ránnuò",
          "word": "然诺"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dāyìng",
          "word": "答應"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dāyìng",
          "word": "答应"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xǔnuò",
          "word": "許諾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xǔnuò",
          "word": "许诺"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéngnuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing⁴ nok⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ̀n-nok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen² nog⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sìng-dák"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng-lo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing⁵ nab⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng⁵ nab⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéngnuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéngnuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻêng²-no⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng-nwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cherngnuoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чэнно"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čɛnno"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sìhng nohk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing⁴ nok⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xing⁴ nog⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹ nɔːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ̀n-nok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siin^ˇ nog^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin² nog⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨn¹¹ nok̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sən¹¹ nɔk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sìng-dák"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɑʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sîng-lo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "senglok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sîng na̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng na̍p"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ nap̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ nap̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹ nɔːk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨn¹¹ nok̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sən¹¹ nɔk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɑʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ nap̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ nap̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "承諾"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "承諾"
          },
          "expansion": "承諾",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "承諾",
            "2": "しょうだく",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "承諾(しょうだく) (shōdaku)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "승낙(承諾)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 승낙(承諾) (seungnak)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "承諾",
            "2": "しょうだく",
            "3": "승낙",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "承諾",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "承諾",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "承諾",
            "v": "承諾",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (承諾):\n* → Japanese: 承諾(しょうだく) (shōdaku)\n* → Korean: 승낙(承諾) (seungnak)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "しょうだく",
            "3": "승낙"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (承諾):\n* → Japanese: 承諾(しょうだく) (shōdaku)\n* → Korean: 승낙(承諾) (seungnak)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (承諾):\n* → Japanese: 承諾(しょうだく) (shōdaku)\n* → Korean: 승낙(承諾) (seungnak)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "承诺",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "承諾",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 25 20 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 25 20 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "chéngnuòhán",
          "word": "承諾函"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chéngnuòhán",
          "word": "承诺函"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chéngnuòshū",
          "word": "承諾書"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chéngnuòshū",
          "word": "承诺书"
        },
        {
          "word": "承諾服務"
        },
        {
          "word": "承诺服务"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to fulfill a promise",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "lǚxíng chéngnuò",
          "text": "履行承諾",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to fulfill a promise",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "lǚxíng chéngnuò",
          "text": "履行承诺",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a solemn promise",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yīge zhèngzhòng de chéngnuò",
          "text": "一個鄭重的承諾",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a solemn promise",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yīge zhèngzhòng de chéngnuò",
          "text": "一个郑重的承诺",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Love will disappear. Promises will lapse.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Ài huì xiāoshī, chéngnuò huì shīxiào.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "愛會消失,承諾會失效。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Love will disappear. Promises will lapse.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Ài huì xiāoshī, chéngnuò huì shīxiào.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "爱会消失,承诺会失效。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "promise; vow"
      ],
      "id": "en-承諾-zh-noun-FXolOBrv",
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéngnuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing⁴ nok⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ̀n-nok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen² nog⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sìng-dák"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng-lo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing⁵ nab⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng⁵ nab⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéngnuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéngnuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻêng²-no⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng-nwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cherngnuoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чэнно"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čɛnno"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sìhng nohk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing⁴ nok⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xing⁴ nog⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹ nɔːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ̀n-nok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siin^ˇ nog^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin² nog⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨn¹¹ nok̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sən¹¹ nɔk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sìng-dák"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɑʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sîng-lo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "senglok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sîng na̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng na̍p"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ nap̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ nap̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹ nɔːk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨn¹¹ nok̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sən¹¹ nɔk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɑʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ nap̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ nap̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "承諾"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 承",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 諾",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "承诺",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "承諾",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We promise to keep your information absolutely confidential.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒmen chéngnuò bǎozhèng nín de xìnxī juéduì bǎomì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我們承諾保證您的信息絕對保密。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We promise to keep your information absolutely confidential.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒmen chéngnuò bǎozhèng nín de xìnxī juéduì bǎomì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我们承诺保证您的信息绝对保密。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to promise; to pledge; to vow; to undertake (to do something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ],
        [
          "undertake",
          "undertake"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéngnuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing⁴ nok⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ̀n-nok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen² nog⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sìng-dák"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng-lo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing⁵ nab⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng⁵ nab⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéngnuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéngnuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻêng²-no⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng-nwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cherngnuoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чэнно"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čɛnno"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sìhng nohk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing⁴ nok⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xing⁴ nog⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹ nɔːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ̀n-nok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siin^ˇ nog^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin² nog⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨn¹¹ nok̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sən¹¹ nɔk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sìng-dák"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɑʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sîng-lo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "senglok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sîng na̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng na̍p"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ nap̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ nap̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹ nɔːk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨn¹¹ nok̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sən¹¹ nɔk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɑʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ nap̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ nap̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yǔnnuò",
      "word": "允諾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔnnuò",
      "word": "允诺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìng",
      "word": "應"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìng",
      "word": "应"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìngchéng",
      "word": "應承"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìngchéng",
      "word": "应承"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngxǔ",
      "word": "應許"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngxǔ",
      "word": "应许"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìngnuò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "應諾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìngnuò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "应诺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngyǔn",
      "word": "承允"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngyìng",
      "word": "承應"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngyìng",
      "word": "承应"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngdāng",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "承當"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngdāng",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "承当"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zie6 in4",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "接應"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zie6 in4",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "接应"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ránnuò",
      "word": "然諾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ránnuò",
      "word": "然诺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāyìng",
      "word": "答應"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāyìng",
      "word": "答应"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xǔnuò",
      "word": "許諾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xǔnuò",
      "word": "许诺"
    }
  ],
  "word": "承諾"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 承",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 諾",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "chéngnuòhán",
      "word": "承諾函"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngnuòhán",
      "word": "承诺函"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngnuòshū",
      "word": "承諾書"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngnuòshū",
      "word": "承诺书"
    },
    {
      "word": "承諾服務"
    },
    {
      "word": "承诺服务"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "承諾"
          },
          "expansion": "承諾",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "承諾",
            "2": "しょうだく",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "承諾(しょうだく) (shōdaku)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "승낙(承諾)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 승낙(承諾) (seungnak)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "承諾",
            "2": "しょうだく",
            "3": "승낙",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "承諾",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "承諾",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "承諾",
            "v": "承諾",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (承諾):\n* → Japanese: 承諾(しょうだく) (shōdaku)\n* → Korean: 승낙(承諾) (seungnak)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "しょうだく",
            "3": "승낙"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (承諾):\n* → Japanese: 承諾(しょうだく) (shōdaku)\n* → Korean: 승낙(承諾) (seungnak)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (承諾):\n* → Japanese: 承諾(しょうだく) (shōdaku)\n* → Korean: 승낙(承諾) (seungnak)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "承诺",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "承諾",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to fulfill a promise",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "lǚxíng chéngnuò",
          "text": "履行承諾",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to fulfill a promise",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "lǚxíng chéngnuò",
          "text": "履行承诺",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a solemn promise",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yīge zhèngzhòng de chéngnuò",
          "text": "一個鄭重的承諾",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a solemn promise",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yīge zhèngzhòng de chéngnuò",
          "text": "一个郑重的承诺",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Love will disappear. Promises will lapse.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Ài huì xiāoshī, chéngnuò huì shīxiào.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "愛會消失,承諾會失效。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Love will disappear. Promises will lapse.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Ài huì xiāoshī, chéngnuò huì shīxiào.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "爱会消失,承诺会失效。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "promise; vow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéngnuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing⁴ nok⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ̀n-nok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen² nog⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sìng-dák"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng-lo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing⁵ nab⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng⁵ nab⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéngnuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéngnuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻêng²-no⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng-nwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cherngnuoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чэнно"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čɛnno"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sìhng nohk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing⁴ nok⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xing⁴ nog⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹ nɔːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ̀n-nok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siin^ˇ nog^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin² nog⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨn¹¹ nok̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sən¹¹ nɔk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sìng-dák"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɑʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sîng-lo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "senglok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sîng na̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng na̍p"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ nap̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ nap̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹ nɔːk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨn¹¹ nok̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sən¹¹ nɔk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɑʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ nap̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ nap̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "承諾"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 承諾 meaning in Chinese (12.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "承諾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "承諾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "承諾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "承諾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "承諾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "承諾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "承諾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "承諾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "承諾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "承諾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%89%BF%E8%AB%BE'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "承諾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "承諾",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.