See 承諾 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "承诺",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "承諾",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 22 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "We promise to keep your information absolutely confidential.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒmen chéngnuò bǎozhèng nín de xìnxī juéduì bǎomì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我們承諾保證您的信息絕對保密。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "We promise to keep your information absolutely confidential.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒmen chéngnuò bǎozhèng nín de xìnxī juéduì bǎomì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我们承诺保证您的信息绝对保密。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to promise; to pledge; to vow; to undertake (to do something)"
],
"id": "en-承諾-zh-verb-vgpBX5l8",
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"vow",
"vow"
],
[
"undertake",
"undertake"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǔnnuò",
"word": "允諾"
},
{
"roman": "yǔnnuò",
"word": "允诺"
},
{
"roman": "yìng",
"word": "應"
},
{
"roman": "yìng",
"word": "应"
},
{
"roman": "yìngchéng",
"word": "應承"
},
{
"roman": "yìngchéng",
"word": "应承"
},
{
"roman": "yīngxǔ",
"word": "應許"
},
{
"roman": "yīngxǔ",
"word": "应许"
},
{
"roman": "yìngnuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "應諾"
},
{
"roman": "yìngnuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "应诺"
},
{
"roman": "chéngyǔn",
"word": "承允"
},
{
"roman": "chéngyìng",
"word": "承應"
},
{
"roman": "chéngyìng",
"word": "承应"
},
{
"roman": "chéngdāng",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "承當"
},
{
"roman": "chéngdāng",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "承当"
},
{
"roman": "zie6 in4",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "接應"
},
{
"roman": "zie6 in4",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "接应"
},
{
"roman": "ránnuò",
"word": "然諾"
},
{
"roman": "ránnuò",
"word": "然诺"
},
{
"roman": "dāyìng",
"word": "答應"
},
{
"roman": "dāyìng",
"word": "答应"
},
{
"roman": "xǔnuò",
"word": "許諾"
},
{
"roman": "xǔnuò",
"word": "许诺"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chéngnuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sing⁴ nok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̀n-nok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sen² nog⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "sìng-dák"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng-lo̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing⁵ nab⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁵ nab⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chéngnuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chéngnuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻêng²-no⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chéng-nwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cherngnuoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чэнно"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čɛnno"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sìhng nohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sing⁴ nok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xing⁴ nog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹ nɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̀n-nok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siin^ˇ nog^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sin² nog⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨn¹¹ nok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sən¹¹ nɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "sìng-dák"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɑʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sîng-lo̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "senglok"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sîng na̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng na̍p"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ nap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ nap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹ nɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨn¹¹ nok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən¹¹ nɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɑʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ nap̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ nap̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "承諾"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "承諾"
},
"expansion": "承諾",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "承諾",
"2": "しょうだく",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "承諾(しょうだく) (shōdaku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "승낙(承諾)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "承諾",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 승낙(承諾) (seungnak)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "承諾",
"2": "しょうだく",
"3": "승낙",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "承諾",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "承諾",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "承諾",
"v": "承諾",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (承諾):\n* → Japanese: 承諾(しょうだく) (shōdaku)\n* → Korean: 승낙(承諾) (seungnak)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しょうだく",
"3": "승낙"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (承諾):\n* → Japanese: 承諾(しょうだく) (shōdaku)\n* → Korean: 승낙(承諾) (seungnak)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (承諾):\n* → Japanese: 承諾(しょうだく) (shōdaku)\n* → Korean: 승낙(承諾) (seungnak)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "承诺",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "承諾",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chéngnuòhán",
"word": "承諾函"
},
{
"roman": "chéngnuòhán",
"word": "承诺函"
},
{
"roman": "chéngnuòshū",
"word": "承諾書"
},
{
"roman": "chéngnuòshū",
"word": "承诺书"
},
{
"word": "承諾服務"
},
{
"word": "承诺服务"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to fulfill a promise",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "lǚxíng chéngnuò",
"text": "履行承諾",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to fulfill a promise",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "lǚxíng chéngnuò",
"text": "履行承诺",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "a solemn promise",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yīge zhèngzhòng de chéngnuò",
"text": "一個鄭重的承諾",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "a solemn promise",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "yīge zhèngzhòng de chéngnuò",
"text": "一个郑重的承诺",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "Love will disappear. Promises will lapse.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Ài huì xiāoshī, chéngnuò huì shīxiào.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "愛會消失，承諾會失效。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "Love will disappear. Promises will lapse.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Ài huì xiāoshī, chéngnuò huì shīxiào.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "爱会消失，承诺会失效。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"promise; vow"
],
"id": "en-承諾-zh-noun-FXolOBrv",
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"vow",
"vow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chéngnuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sing⁴ nok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̀n-nok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sen² nog⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "sìng-dák"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng-lo̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing⁵ nab⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁵ nab⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chéngnuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chéngnuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻêng²-no⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chéng-nwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cherngnuoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чэнно"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čɛnno"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sìhng nohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sing⁴ nok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xing⁴ nog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹ nɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̀n-nok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siin^ˇ nog^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sin² nog⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨn¹¹ nok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sən¹¹ nɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "sìng-dák"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɑʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sîng-lo̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "senglok"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sîng na̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng na̍p"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ nap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ nap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹ nɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨn¹¹ nok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən¹¹ nɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɑʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ nap̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ nap̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "承諾"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From 承 (shō, “agree to”) + 諾 (daku, “consent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "承諾",
"ruby": [
[
"承",
"しょう"
],
[
"諾",
"だく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōdaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうだく"
},
"expansion": "承(しょう)諾(だく) • (shōdaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 22 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "letter of acceptance",
"roman": "shōdakusho",
"word": "承諾書"
},
{
"english": "dissent, disagreement",
"roman": "fushōdaku",
"word": "不承諾"
},
{
"english": "ex-post-facto approval",
"roman": "jigo shōdaku",
"word": "事後承諾"
}
],
"glosses": [
"consent, assent, agreement, acceptation"
],
"id": "en-承諾-ja-noun-hBLYY6WR",
"links": [
[
"consent",
"consent"
],
[
"assent",
"assent"
],
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"acceptation",
"acceptation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーだく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːda̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "承諾"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From 承 (shō, “agree to”) + 諾 (daku, “consent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "承諾する",
"ruby": [
[
"承",
"しょう"
],
[
"諾",
"だく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōdaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "承諾し",
"roman": "shōdaku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"承",
"しょう"
],
[
"諾",
"だく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "承諾した",
"roman": "shōdaku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"承",
"しょう"
],
[
"諾",
"だく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "承諾し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうだくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōdaku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "承諾する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうだくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōdaku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "承諾すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうだくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōdaku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "承諾せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "承諾しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうだくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうだくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōdaku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shōdaku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "承諾される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうだくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shōdaku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "承諾させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "承諾さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうだくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうだくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōdaku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōdaku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "承諾できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうだくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shōdaku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "承諾しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうだくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shōdaku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "承諾しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうだくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōdaku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "承諾せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうだくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōdaku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "承諾します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうだくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shōdaku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "承諾した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうだくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shōdaku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "承諾して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうだくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shōdaku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "承諾すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうだくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōdaku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうだく",
"tr": "trans"
},
"expansion": "承(しょう)諾(だく)する • (shōdaku suru) transitive suru (stem 承(しょう)諾(だく)し (shōdaku shi), past 承(しょう)諾(だく)した (shōdaku shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 22 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"consent, assent, agree, accept"
],
"id": "en-承諾-ja-verb-N31~VEEQ",
"links": [
[
"consent",
"consent"
],
[
"assent",
"assent"
],
[
"agree",
"agree"
],
[
"accept",
"accept"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーだく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːda̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "承諾"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 承",
"Chinese terms spelled with 諾",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "承诺",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "承諾",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "We promise to keep your information absolutely confidential.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒmen chéngnuò bǎozhèng nín de xìnxī juéduì bǎomì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我們承諾保證您的信息絕對保密。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "We promise to keep your information absolutely confidential.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒmen chéngnuò bǎozhèng nín de xìnxī juéduì bǎomì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我们承诺保证您的信息绝对保密。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to promise; to pledge; to vow; to undertake (to do something)"
],
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"vow",
"vow"
],
[
"undertake",
"undertake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chéngnuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sing⁴ nok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̀n-nok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sen² nog⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "sìng-dák"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng-lo̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing⁵ nab⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁵ nab⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chéngnuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chéngnuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻêng²-no⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chéng-nwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cherngnuoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чэнно"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čɛnno"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sìhng nohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sing⁴ nok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xing⁴ nog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹ nɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̀n-nok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siin^ˇ nog^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sin² nog⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨn¹¹ nok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sən¹¹ nɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "sìng-dák"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɑʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sîng-lo̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "senglok"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sîng na̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng na̍p"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ nap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ nap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹ nɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨn¹¹ nok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən¹¹ nɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɑʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ nap̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ nap̚⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǔnnuò",
"word": "允諾"
},
{
"roman": "yǔnnuò",
"word": "允诺"
},
{
"roman": "yìng",
"word": "應"
},
{
"roman": "yìng",
"word": "应"
},
{
"roman": "yìngchéng",
"word": "應承"
},
{
"roman": "yìngchéng",
"word": "应承"
},
{
"roman": "yīngxǔ",
"word": "應許"
},
{
"roman": "yīngxǔ",
"word": "应许"
},
{
"roman": "yìngnuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "應諾"
},
{
"roman": "yìngnuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "应诺"
},
{
"roman": "chéngyǔn",
"word": "承允"
},
{
"roman": "chéngyìng",
"word": "承應"
},
{
"roman": "chéngyìng",
"word": "承应"
},
{
"roman": "chéngdāng",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "承當"
},
{
"roman": "chéngdāng",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "承当"
},
{
"roman": "zie6 in4",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "接應"
},
{
"roman": "zie6 in4",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "接应"
},
{
"roman": "ránnuò",
"word": "然諾"
},
{
"roman": "ránnuò",
"word": "然诺"
},
{
"roman": "dāyìng",
"word": "答應"
},
{
"roman": "dāyìng",
"word": "答应"
},
{
"roman": "xǔnuò",
"word": "許諾"
},
{
"roman": "xǔnuò",
"word": "许诺"
}
],
"word": "承諾"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 承",
"Chinese terms spelled with 諾",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chéngnuòhán",
"word": "承諾函"
},
{
"roman": "chéngnuòhán",
"word": "承诺函"
},
{
"roman": "chéngnuòshū",
"word": "承諾書"
},
{
"roman": "chéngnuòshū",
"word": "承诺书"
},
{
"word": "承諾服務"
},
{
"word": "承诺服务"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "承諾"
},
"expansion": "承諾",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "承諾",
"2": "しょうだく",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "承諾(しょうだく) (shōdaku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "승낙(承諾)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "承諾",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 승낙(承諾) (seungnak)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "承諾",
"2": "しょうだく",
"3": "승낙",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "承諾",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "承諾",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "承諾",
"v": "承諾",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (承諾):\n* → Japanese: 承諾(しょうだく) (shōdaku)\n* → Korean: 승낙(承諾) (seungnak)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しょうだく",
"3": "승낙"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (承諾):\n* → Japanese: 承諾(しょうだく) (shōdaku)\n* → Korean: 승낙(承諾) (seungnak)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (承諾):\n* → Japanese: 承諾(しょうだく) (shōdaku)\n* → Korean: 승낙(承諾) (seungnak)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "承诺",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "承諾",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to fulfill a promise",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "lǚxíng chéngnuò",
"text": "履行承諾",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to fulfill a promise",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "lǚxíng chéngnuò",
"text": "履行承诺",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "a solemn promise",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yīge zhèngzhòng de chéngnuò",
"text": "一個鄭重的承諾",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "a solemn promise",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "yīge zhèngzhòng de chéngnuò",
"text": "一个郑重的承诺",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "Love will disappear. Promises will lapse.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Ài huì xiāoshī, chéngnuò huì shīxiào.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "愛會消失，承諾會失效。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "Love will disappear. Promises will lapse.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Ài huì xiāoshī, chéngnuò huì shīxiào.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "爱会消失，承诺会失效。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"promise; vow"
],
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"vow",
"vow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chéngnuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sing⁴ nok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̀n-nok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sen² nog⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "sìng-dák"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng-lo̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing⁵ nab⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁵ nab⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chéngnuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chéngnuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻêng²-no⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chéng-nwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cherngnuoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чэнно"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čɛnno"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sìhng nohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sing⁴ nok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xing⁴ nog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹ nɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̀n-nok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siin^ˇ nog^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sin² nog⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨn¹¹ nok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sən¹¹ nɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "sìng-dák"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɑʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sîng-lo̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "senglok"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sîng na̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng na̍p"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ nap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ nap̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹ nɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨn¹¹ nok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən¹¹ nɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɑʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ nap̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ nap̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "承諾"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "letter of acceptance",
"roman": "shōdakusho",
"word": "承諾書"
},
{
"english": "dissent, disagreement",
"roman": "fushōdaku",
"word": "不承諾"
},
{
"english": "ex-post-facto approval",
"roman": "jigo shōdaku",
"word": "事後承諾"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 承 (shō, “agree to”) + 諾 (daku, “consent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "承諾",
"ruby": [
[
"承",
"しょう"
],
[
"諾",
"だく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōdaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうだく"
},
"expansion": "承(しょう)諾(だく) • (shōdaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"consent, assent, agreement, acceptation"
],
"links": [
[
"consent",
"consent"
],
[
"assent",
"assent"
],
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"acceptation",
"acceptation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーだく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːda̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "承諾"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From 承 (shō, “agree to”) + 諾 (daku, “consent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "承諾する",
"ruby": [
[
"承",
"しょう"
],
[
"諾",
"だく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōdaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "承諾し",
"roman": "shōdaku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"承",
"しょう"
],
[
"諾",
"だく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "承諾した",
"roman": "shōdaku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"承",
"しょう"
],
[
"諾",
"だく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "承諾し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうだくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōdaku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "承諾する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうだくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōdaku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "承諾すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうだくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōdaku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "承諾せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "承諾しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうだくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうだくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōdaku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shōdaku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "承諾される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうだくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shōdaku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "承諾させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "承諾さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうだくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうだくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōdaku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōdaku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "承諾できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうだくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shōdaku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "承諾しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうだくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shōdaku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "承諾しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうだくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōdaku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "承諾せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうだくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōdaku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "承諾します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうだくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shōdaku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "承諾した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうだくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shōdaku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "承諾して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうだくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shōdaku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "承諾すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうだくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōdaku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうだく",
"tr": "trans"
},
"expansion": "承(しょう)諾(だく)する • (shōdaku suru) transitive suru (stem 承(しょう)諾(だく)し (shōdaku shi), past 承(しょう)諾(だく)した (shōdaku shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"consent, assent, agree, accept"
],
"links": [
[
"consent",
"consent"
],
[
"assent",
"assent"
],
[
"agree",
"agree"
],
[
"accept",
"accept"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーだく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːda̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "承諾"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 承諾 meaning in All languages combined (21.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"承諾"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "承諾",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%89%BF%E8%AB%BE'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"承諾"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "承諾",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"承諾"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "承諾",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"承諾"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "承諾",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"承諾"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "承諾",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"承諾"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "承諾",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"承諾"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "承諾",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"承諾"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "承諾",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"承諾"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "承諾",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.