"戕" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰiaŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sʰiaŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/, /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/, /t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/, /t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/, /t͡sʰiaŋ¹³/, /t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/, /t͡sʰiaŋ²³/ Chinese transliterations: qiāng [Mandarin, Pinyin], qiáng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧㄤ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄑㄧㄤˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], coeng⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhiâng, qiāng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ciang [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻiang¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chyāng [Mandarin, Yale], chiang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цян [Mandarin, Palladius], cjan [Mandarin, Palladius], qiáng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ciáng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻiang² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chyáng [Mandarin, Yale], chyang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], coeng⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], chèuhng [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], tsoeng⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], cêng⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], chhiâng [Hokkien, POJ], tshiâng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chiaang [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ka [Middle-Chinese], dzjang [Middle-Chinese], tsang [Middle-Chinese], /*kaːl/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*ʔsaːŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*zaŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ): phonetic 爿 (OC *braːn, *zaŋ) + semantic 戈 (“dagger-axe”) Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ), {{Han compound|爿|戈|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc|t2=dagger-axe}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ): phonetic 爿 (OC *braːn, *zaŋ) + semantic 戈 (“dagger-axe”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 戕
  1. to kill
    Sense id: en-戕-zh-character-Ps~5DR-I
  2. to harm
    Sense id: en-戕-zh-character-iYKbIAV4 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 13 37 0 21 30
  3. to destroy
    Sense id: en-戕-zh-character-z~oZCw4l Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 13 37 0 21 30
  4. (historical) an ancient axe Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-戕-zh-character-R6uXfN4z
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 戕害 (qiānghài), 戕害不辜 (qiānghàibùgū), 戕敗, 戕败, 戕賊, 戕贼, 自戕 (zìqiāng)
Etymology number: 1

Character

IPA: /t͡sɑŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɑŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: zāng [Mandarin, Pinyin], zang¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗㄤ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zāng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], zang [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsang¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dzāng [Mandarin, Yale], tzang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзан [Mandarin, Palladius], czan [Mandarin, Palladius], ka [Middle-Chinese], dzjang [Middle-Chinese], tsang [Middle-Chinese], /*kaːl/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*ʔsaːŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*zaŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 戕
  1. Only used in 戕牁.
    Sense id: en-戕-zh-character-lPxQmjqq Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Middle Chinese hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 13 37 0 21 30 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 0 25 19 0 36 20 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 0 15 14 0 56 14 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 0 15 14 0 57 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 0 20 18 0 29 10 0 13 0 9 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 20 19 0 29 11 0 13 0 8 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character

IPA: /kʰɤ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɤ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: kē [Mandarin, Pinyin], ke¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄜ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kē [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ke [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻo¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kē [Mandarin, Yale], ke [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], кэ [Mandarin, Palladius], kɛ [Mandarin, Palladius], ka [Middle-Chinese], dzjang [Middle-Chinese], tsang [Middle-Chinese], /*kaːl/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*ʔsaːŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*zaŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: More likely, this is a misplaced pronunciation. Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 戕
  1. Alternative form of 牁 (kē) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: kē)
    Sense id: en-戕-zh-character-9wTIBXFz Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 13 37 0 21 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiānghài",
      "word": "戕害"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiānghàibùgū",
      "word": "戕害不辜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戕敗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戕败"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戕賊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戕贼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìqiāng",
      "word": "自戕"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "爿",
        "2": "戈",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "dagger-axe"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ): phonetic 爿 (OC *braːn, *zaŋ) + semantic 戈 (“dagger-axe”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ): phonetic 爿 (OC *braːn, *zaŋ) + semantic 戈 (“dagger-axe”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "戕",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to kill"
      ],
      "id": "en-戕-zh-character-Ps~5DR-I",
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 13 37 0 21 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harm"
      ],
      "id": "en-戕-zh-character-iYKbIAV4",
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 13 37 0 21 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to destroy"
      ],
      "id": "en-戕-zh-character-z~oZCw4l",
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[The character] 戕 [means] [a kind of] axe indeed. Other country's officer comes [to] kill [the] king is said to be 戕. [Its] radical [is] 戈 [and is pronounced] with 爿's sound.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Shuowen Jiezi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century CE",
          "roman": "Qiāng: qiǎng yě. Tā guó chén lái shì jūn yuē qiāng. Cóng gē qiáng shēng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "戕:搶也。他國臣來弑君曰戕。从戈爿聲。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "[The character] 戕 [means] [a kind of] axe indeed. Other country's officer comes [to] kill [the] king is said to be 戕. [Its] radical [is] 戈 [and is pronounced] with 爿's sound.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Shuowen Jiezi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century CE",
          "roman": "Qiāng: qiǎng yě. Tā guó chén lái shì jūn yuē qiāng. Cóng gē qiáng shēng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "戕:抢也。他国臣来弑君曰戕。从戈爿声。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an ancient axe"
      ],
      "id": "en-戕-zh-character-R6uXfN4z",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) an ancient axe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhiâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻiang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻiang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chèuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiaang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzjang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kaːl/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsaːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kaːl/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsaːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zaŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "戕"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "戕",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 13 37 0 21 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 25 19 0 36 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 14 0 56 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 14 0 57 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 20 18 0 29 10 0 13 0 9 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 20 19 0 29 11 0 13 0 8 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in 戕牁."
      ],
      "id": "en-戕-zh-character-lPxQmjqq",
      "links": [
        [
          "戕牁",
          "戕牁#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzjang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kaːl/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsaːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kaːl/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsaːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zaŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "戕"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "More likely, this is a misplaced pronunciation.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "戕",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kē",
          "word": "牁"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 13 37 0 21 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 牁 (kē)"
      ],
      "id": "en-戕-zh-character-9wTIBXFz",
      "links": [
        [
          "牁",
          "牁#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄜ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzjang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kaːl/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsaːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kaːl/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsaːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zaŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "戕"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 戕",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "qiānghài",
      "word": "戕害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānghàibùgū",
      "word": "戕害不辜"
    },
    {
      "word": "戕敗"
    },
    {
      "word": "戕败"
    },
    {
      "word": "戕賊"
    },
    {
      "word": "戕贼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìqiāng",
      "word": "自戕"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "爿",
        "2": "戈",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "dagger-axe"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ): phonetic 爿 (OC *braːn, *zaŋ) + semantic 戈 (“dagger-axe”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ): phonetic 爿 (OC *braːn, *zaŋ) + semantic 戈 (“dagger-axe”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "戕",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to kill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to harm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to destroy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[The character] 戕 [means] [a kind of] axe indeed. Other country's officer comes [to] kill [the] king is said to be 戕. [Its] radical [is] 戈 [and is pronounced] with 爿's sound.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Shuowen Jiezi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century CE",
          "roman": "Qiāng: qiǎng yě. Tā guó chén lái shì jūn yuē qiāng. Cóng gē qiáng shēng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "戕:搶也。他國臣來弑君曰戕。从戈爿聲。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "[The character] 戕 [means] [a kind of] axe indeed. Other country's officer comes [to] kill [the] king is said to be 戕. [Its] radical [is] 戈 [and is pronounced] with 爿's sound.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Shuowen Jiezi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century CE",
          "roman": "Qiāng: qiǎng yě. Tā guó chén lái shì jūn yuē qiāng. Cóng gē qiáng shēng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "戕:抢也。他国臣来弑君曰戕。从戈爿声。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an ancient axe"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) an ancient axe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhiâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻiang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻiang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chèuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiaang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzjang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kaːl/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsaːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kaːl/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsaːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zaŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "戕"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 戕",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "戕",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese redlinks/zh-l"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in 戕牁."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "戕牁",
          "戕牁#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzjang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kaːl/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsaːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kaːl/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsaːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zaŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "戕"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 戕",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "More likely, this is a misplaced pronunciation.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "戕",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kē",
          "word": "牁"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 牁 (kē)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "牁",
          "牁#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄜ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzjang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kaːl/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsaːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kaːl/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsaːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zaŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "戕"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 戕 meaning in Chinese (9.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "戕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "戕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "戕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "戕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "戕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "戕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "戕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "戕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "戕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "戕",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "戕"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "戕",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.