"憲" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /ɕiɛn²¹³/ [Mandarin, Chengdu, Sinological-IPA], /hiːn³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /hen³³/ [Cantonese, Taishanese, Taicheng, Sinological-IPA], /ɕiɛn²¹³/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /hi̯en³¹/ [Hakka, Northern, Sixian, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA], /hi̯an³¹/ [Hakka, Southern, Sixian, Neipu, Sinological-IPA], /hien²⁴/ [Hakka, Hailu, Zhudong, Sinological-IPA], /hian³¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /ɕie⁴⁵/ [Jin, Taiyuan, Sinological-IPA, dated], /xyiŋ³³/ [Min-Bei, Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /hyɔŋ²¹³/ [Min-Dong, Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /hœŋ⁴²/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /hyøŋ⁴²/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /hiɛn²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /hiɛn⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /hiɛn²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /hiɛn¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taipei], /hiɛn²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung], /hiaŋ²¹³/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA], /hieŋ²¹/ [Min-Nan, Leizhou, Sinological-IPA], /ɕi³⁴/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA], /ɕi̯ẽ⁴⁵/ [Xiang, Changsha, Sinological-IPA] Forms: 𢞩 [alternative], 𡩜 [alternative]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hŋans) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 𡩜 (“a form of punishment involving tattooing the eyes”). The character conveys the meaning of "law" or "rule." Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *hŋans}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hŋans), {{categorize|zh|Han ideogrammic compounds}}, {{liushu|ic|adj=|nocap=y|pron=}} ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意), {{Han compound|心|𡩜|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|ls2=ic|t1=heart|t2=a form of punishment involving tattooing the eyes}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hŋans) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 𡩜 (“a form of punishment involving tattooing the eyes”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 憲
  1. (literary) law; statute Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-憲-zh-character-H94tQ3b5
  2. short for 憲法/宪法 (xiànfǎ, “constitution”) Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 憲法 (extra: xiànfǎ, “constitution”), 宪法 (extra: xiànfǎ, “constitution”)
    Sense id: en-憲-zh-character-Wha0SGs7 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Eastern Min hanzi, Middle Chinese hanzi, Northern Min hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 52 9 19 18 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 8 78 9 0 6 Disambiguation of Eastern Min hanzi: 2 73 8 8 9 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 1 96 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Northern Min hanzi: 2 74 8 8 9 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 1 96 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 3 66 13 9 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 81 7 5 6
  3. (archaic) example; model Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-憲-zh-character-qqFdK~IS
  4. (archaic) to promulgate; to publish Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-憲-zh-character-AOMo-jSX
  5. (archaic) to follow an example; to emulate Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-憲-zh-character-MGITItFO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 三權憲法, 三权宪法, 五五憲草, 五五宪草, 五權憲法, 五权宪法, 修憲 (xiūxiàn), 修宪 (xiūxiàn), 刊憲 (kānxiàn), 刊宪 (kānxiàn), 刑憲, 刑宪, 制憲 (zhìxiàn), 制宪 (zhìxiàn), 制憲權, 制宪权, 剛性憲法, 刚性宪法, 原憲貧, 原宪贫, 合憲 (héxiàn), 合宪 (héxiàn), 君主立憲, 君主立宪, 國憲 (guóxiàn), 国宪 (guóxiàn), 大憲章 (Dà Xiànzhāng), 大宪章 (Dà Xiànzhāng), 天憲, 天宪, 威瑪憲法, 威玛宪法, 官憲, 官宪, 布憲, 布宪, 彝憲 (yíxiàn), 恪守成憲, 恪守成宪, 憲令, 宪令, 憲兵 (xiànbīng), 宪兵 (xiànbīng), 憲兵隊 (xiànbīngduì), 宪兵队 (xiànbīngduì), 憲典, 宪典, 憲則, 宪则, 憲司, 宪司, 憲報 (Xiànbào), 宪报 (Xiànbào), 憲憲, 宪宪, 憲政 (xiànzhèng), 宪政 (xiànzhèng), 憲政時期, 宪政时期, 憲書, 宪书, 憲法 (xiànfǎ), 宪法 (xiànfǎ), 憲牌, 宪牌, 憲節, 宪节, 憲網, 宪网, 憲綱, 宪纲, 憲罰, 宪罚, 憲臺, 宪台, 憲章 (xiànzhāng), 宪章 (xiànzhāng), 成文憲法, 成文宪法, 時憲書 (shíxiànshū), 时宪书 (shíxiànshū), 朝憲, 朝宪, 柔性憲法, 柔性宪法, 洪憲 (Hóngxiàn), 洪宪 (Hóngxiàn), 洪憲帝制, 洪宪帝制, 火憲, 火宪, 禮憲, 礼宪, 程序修憲, 程序修宪, 立憲 (lìxiàn), 立宪 (lìxiàn), 立憲政體, 立宪政体, 立憲運動, 立宪运动, 聯邦憲法, 联邦宪法, 行憲 (xíngxiàn), 行宪 (xíngxiàn), 違憲 (wéixiàn), 违宪 (wéixiàn), 釋憲 (shìxiàn), 释宪 (shìxiàn), 靈憲, 灵宪, 風憲, 风宪, 體憲, 体宪
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三權憲法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三权宪法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "五五憲草"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "五五宪草"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "五權憲法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "五权宪法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiūxiàn",
      "word": "修憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiūxiàn",
      "word": "修宪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kānxiàn",
      "word": "刊憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kānxiàn",
      "word": "刊宪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑宪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìxiàn",
      "word": "制憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìxiàn",
      "word": "制宪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "制憲權"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "制宪权"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "剛性憲法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刚性宪法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "原憲貧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "原宪贫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "héxiàn",
      "word": "合憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "héxiàn",
      "word": "合宪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "君主立憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "君主立宪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guóxiàn",
      "word": "國憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guóxiàn",
      "word": "国宪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dà Xiànzhāng",
      "word": "大憲章"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dà Xiànzhāng",
      "word": "大宪章"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天宪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "威瑪憲法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "威玛宪法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "官憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "官宪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "布憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "布宪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yíxiàn",
      "word": "彝憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恪守成憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恪守成宪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憲令"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宪令"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànbīng",
      "word": "憲兵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànbīng",
      "word": "宪兵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànbīngduì",
      "word": "憲兵隊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànbīngduì",
      "word": "宪兵队"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憲典"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宪典"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憲則"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宪则"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憲司"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宪司"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xiànbào",
      "word": "憲報"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xiànbào",
      "word": "宪报"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憲憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宪宪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànzhèng",
      "word": "憲政"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànzhèng",
      "word": "宪政"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憲政時期"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宪政时期"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憲書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宪书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànfǎ",
      "word": "憲法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànfǎ",
      "word": "宪法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憲牌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宪牌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憲節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宪节"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憲網"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宪网"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憲綱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宪纲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憲罰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宪罚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憲臺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宪台"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànzhāng",
      "word": "憲章"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànzhāng",
      "word": "宪章"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "成文憲法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "成文宪法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shíxiànshū",
      "word": "時憲書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shíxiànshū",
      "word": "时宪书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朝憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朝宪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柔性憲法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柔性宪法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hóngxiàn",
      "word": "洪憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hóngxiàn",
      "word": "洪宪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洪憲帝制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洪宪帝制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "火憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "火宪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "禮憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "礼宪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "程序修憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "程序修宪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lìxiàn",
      "word": "立憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lìxiàn",
      "word": "立宪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "立憲政體"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "立宪政体"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "立憲運動"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "立宪运动"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聯邦憲法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "联邦宪法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngxiàn",
      "word": "行憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngxiàn",
      "word": "行宪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wéixiàn",
      "word": "違憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wéixiàn",
      "word": "违宪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìxiàn",
      "word": "釋憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìxiàn",
      "word": "释宪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "靈憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灵宪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "風憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "风宪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "體憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "体宪"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *hŋans"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hŋans)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "y",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "心",
        "2": "𡩜",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "ls2": "ic",
        "t1": "heart",
        "t2": "a form of punishment involving tattooing the eyes"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hŋans) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 𡩜 (“a form of punishment involving tattooing the eyes”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hŋans) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 𡩜 (“a form of punishment involving tattooing the eyes”). The character conveys the meaning of \"law\" or \"rule.\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𢞩",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𡩜",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "憲",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "law; statute"
      ],
      "id": "en-憲-zh-character-H94tQ3b5",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "statute",
          "statute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) law; statute"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "xiànfǎ, “constitution”",
          "word": "憲法"
        },
        {
          "extra": "xiànfǎ, “constitution”",
          "word": "宪法"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 52 9 19 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 78 9 0 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 73 8 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 96 1 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 74 8 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 96 1 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 66 13 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 81 7 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short for 憲法/宪法 (xiànfǎ, “constitution”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-憲-zh-character-Wha0SGs7",
      "links": [
        [
          "憲法",
          "憲法#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "宪法",
          "宪法#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "constitution",
          "constitution"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "example; model"
      ],
      "id": "en-憲-zh-character-qqFdK~IS",
      "links": [
        [
          "example",
          "example"
        ],
        [
          "model",
          "model"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) example; model"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to promulgate; to publish"
      ],
      "id": "en-憲-zh-character-AOMo-jSX",
      "links": [
        [
          "promulgate",
          "promulgate"
        ],
        [
          "publish",
          "publish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to promulgate; to publish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to follow an example; to emulate"
      ],
      "id": "en-憲-zh-character-MGITItFO",
      "links": [
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "example",
          "example"
        ],
        [
          "emulate",
          "emulate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to follow an example; to emulate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiàn (xian⁴)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xian⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xien³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hién"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hien^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Guangdong"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hian³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xie³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hṳ̿ing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hióng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hyoeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hiang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Leizhou",
        "Leizhou",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hieng³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵shi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xienn⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shiann"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sjanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "сянь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xian⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɛn²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hin³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hin"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hin³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːn³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hen³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xien³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɛn²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hién"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hien^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hian³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯en³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hian^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hian³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯an³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hien^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hien²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Guangdong"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hian³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hian³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xie³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕie⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hṳ̿ing"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xyiŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hióng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hyɔŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Hinghwa-Romanized"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "he̤̍ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hœŋ⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hyoeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hyøŋ⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hiexn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hiang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hiàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Leizhou",
        "Leizhou",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hieng³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hieŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Leizhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵shi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shi^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²xi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi³⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xienn⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ẽ⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xjonH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter-Sagart"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*qʰar/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*hŋans/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "憲"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 憲",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min hanzi",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Northern Min hanzi",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "三權憲法"
    },
    {
      "word": "三权宪法"
    },
    {
      "word": "五五憲草"
    },
    {
      "word": "五五宪草"
    },
    {
      "word": "五權憲法"
    },
    {
      "word": "五权宪法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūxiàn",
      "word": "修憲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūxiàn",
      "word": "修宪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kānxiàn",
      "word": "刊憲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kānxiàn",
      "word": "刊宪"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑憲"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑宪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìxiàn",
      "word": "制憲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìxiàn",
      "word": "制宪"
    },
    {
      "word": "制憲權"
    },
    {
      "word": "制宪权"
    },
    {
      "word": "剛性憲法"
    },
    {
      "word": "刚性宪法"
    },
    {
      "word": "原憲貧"
    },
    {
      "word": "原宪贫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "héxiàn",
      "word": "合憲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "héxiàn",
      "word": "合宪"
    },
    {
      "word": "君主立憲"
    },
    {
      "word": "君主立宪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guóxiàn",
      "word": "國憲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guóxiàn",
      "word": "国宪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dà Xiànzhāng",
      "word": "大憲章"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dà Xiànzhāng",
      "word": "大宪章"
    },
    {
      "word": "天憲"
    },
    {
      "word": "天宪"
    },
    {
      "word": "威瑪憲法"
    },
    {
      "word": "威玛宪法"
    },
    {
      "word": "官憲"
    },
    {
      "word": "官宪"
    },
    {
      "word": "布憲"
    },
    {
      "word": "布宪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yíxiàn",
      "word": "彝憲"
    },
    {
      "word": "恪守成憲"
    },
    {
      "word": "恪守成宪"
    },
    {
      "word": "憲令"
    },
    {
      "word": "宪令"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànbīng",
      "word": "憲兵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànbīng",
      "word": "宪兵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànbīngduì",
      "word": "憲兵隊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànbīngduì",
      "word": "宪兵队"
    },
    {
      "word": "憲典"
    },
    {
      "word": "宪典"
    },
    {
      "word": "憲則"
    },
    {
      "word": "宪则"
    },
    {
      "word": "憲司"
    },
    {
      "word": "宪司"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xiànbào",
      "word": "憲報"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xiànbào",
      "word": "宪报"
    },
    {
      "word": "憲憲"
    },
    {
      "word": "宪宪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànzhèng",
      "word": "憲政"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànzhèng",
      "word": "宪政"
    },
    {
      "word": "憲政時期"
    },
    {
      "word": "宪政时期"
    },
    {
      "word": "憲書"
    },
    {
      "word": "宪书"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànfǎ",
      "word": "憲法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànfǎ",
      "word": "宪法"
    },
    {
      "word": "憲牌"
    },
    {
      "word": "宪牌"
    },
    {
      "word": "憲節"
    },
    {
      "word": "宪节"
    },
    {
      "word": "憲網"
    },
    {
      "word": "宪网"
    },
    {
      "word": "憲綱"
    },
    {
      "word": "宪纲"
    },
    {
      "word": "憲罰"
    },
    {
      "word": "宪罚"
    },
    {
      "word": "憲臺"
    },
    {
      "word": "宪台"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànzhāng",
      "word": "憲章"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànzhāng",
      "word": "宪章"
    },
    {
      "word": "成文憲法"
    },
    {
      "word": "成文宪法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíxiànshū",
      "word": "時憲書"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíxiànshū",
      "word": "时宪书"
    },
    {
      "word": "朝憲"
    },
    {
      "word": "朝宪"
    },
    {
      "word": "柔性憲法"
    },
    {
      "word": "柔性宪法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hóngxiàn",
      "word": "洪憲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hóngxiàn",
      "word": "洪宪"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪憲帝制"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪宪帝制"
    },
    {
      "word": "火憲"
    },
    {
      "word": "火宪"
    },
    {
      "word": "禮憲"
    },
    {
      "word": "礼宪"
    },
    {
      "word": "程序修憲"
    },
    {
      "word": "程序修宪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìxiàn",
      "word": "立憲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìxiàn",
      "word": "立宪"
    },
    {
      "word": "立憲政體"
    },
    {
      "word": "立宪政体"
    },
    {
      "word": "立憲運動"
    },
    {
      "word": "立宪运动"
    },
    {
      "word": "聯邦憲法"
    },
    {
      "word": "联邦宪法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngxiàn",
      "word": "行憲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngxiàn",
      "word": "行宪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéixiàn",
      "word": "違憲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéixiàn",
      "word": "违宪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìxiàn",
      "word": "釋憲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìxiàn",
      "word": "释宪"
    },
    {
      "word": "靈憲"
    },
    {
      "word": "灵宪"
    },
    {
      "word": "風憲"
    },
    {
      "word": "风宪"
    },
    {
      "word": "體憲"
    },
    {
      "word": "体宪"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *hŋans"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hŋans)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "y",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "心",
        "2": "𡩜",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "ls2": "ic",
        "t1": "heart",
        "t2": "a form of punishment involving tattooing the eyes"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hŋans) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 𡩜 (“a form of punishment involving tattooing the eyes”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hŋans) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 𡩜 (“a form of punishment involving tattooing the eyes”). The character conveys the meaning of \"law\" or \"rule.\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𢞩",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𡩜",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "憲",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "law; statute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "statute",
          "statute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) law; statute"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "xiànfǎ, “constitution”",
          "word": "憲法"
        },
        {
          "extra": "xiànfǎ, “constitution”",
          "word": "宪法"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short for 憲法/宪法 (xiànfǎ, “constitution”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "憲法",
          "憲法#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "宪法",
          "宪法#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "constitution",
          "constitution"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "example; model"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "example",
          "example"
        ],
        [
          "model",
          "model"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) example; model"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to promulgate; to publish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "promulgate",
          "promulgate"
        ],
        [
          "publish",
          "publish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to promulgate; to publish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to follow an example; to emulate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "example",
          "example"
        ],
        [
          "emulate",
          "emulate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to follow an example; to emulate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiàn (xian⁴)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xian⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xien³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hién"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hien^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Guangdong"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hian³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xie³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hṳ̿ing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hióng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hyoeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hiang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Leizhou",
        "Leizhou",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hieng³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵shi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xienn⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shiann"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sjanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "сянь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xian⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɛn²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hin³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hin"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hin³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːn³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hen³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xien³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɛn²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hién"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hien^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hian³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯en³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hian^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hian³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯an³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hien^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hien²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Guangdong"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hian³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hian³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xie³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕie⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hṳ̿ing"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xyiŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hióng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hyɔŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Hinghwa-Romanized"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "he̤̍ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hœŋ⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hyoeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hyøŋ⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hiexn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hiang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hiàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Leizhou",
        "Leizhou",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hieng³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hieŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Leizhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵shi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shi^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²xi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi³⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xienn⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ẽ⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xjonH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter-Sagart"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*qʰar/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*hŋans/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "憲"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 憲 meaning in Chinese (13.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.