"憲" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /ɕiɛn²¹³/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hiːn³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /hen³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /ɕiɛn²¹³/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /hi̯en³¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /hi̯an³¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /hien²⁴/ [Hailu, Hakka, Sinological-IPA, Zhudong], /hian³¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /ɕie⁴⁵/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /xyiŋ³³/ [Jian'ou, Min-Bei, Sinological-IPA], /hyɔŋ²¹³/ [Fuzhou, Min-Dong, Sinological-IPA], /hœŋ⁴²/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /hyøŋ⁴²/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /hiɛn²¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /hiɛn⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /hiɛn²¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /hiɛn¹¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /hiɛn²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /hiaŋ²¹³/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /hieŋ²¹/ [Leizhou, Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA], /ɕi³⁴/ [Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /ɕi̯ẽ⁴⁵/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/, /ɕiɛn²¹³/, /hiːn³³/, /hen³³/, /ɕiɛn²¹³/, /hi̯en³¹/, /hi̯an³¹/, /hien²⁴/, /hian³¹/, /ɕie⁴⁵/, /xyiŋ³³/, /hyɔŋ²¹³/, /hœŋ⁴²/, /hyøŋ⁴²/, /hiɛn²¹/, /hiɛn⁴¹/, /hiɛn²¹/, /hiɛn¹¹/, /hiɛn²¹/, /hiaŋ²¹³/, /hieŋ²¹/, /ɕi³⁴/, /ɕi̯ẽ⁴⁵/ Chinese transliterations: xiàn [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], xian⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄒㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], xian⁴ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], hin³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], hen¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], xien³ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], hién [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], hián [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], hien^ˊ [Hailu, Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], hian³ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], xie³ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], hṳ̿ing [Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized, Min-Bei], hióng [Foochow-Romanized, Min-Dong], hoeng⁴ [Puxian-Min], hyoeng⁴ [Puxian-Min], hiàn [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], hiang³ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], hieng³ [Leizhou, Min-Nan, Pinyin], ⁵shi, xienn⁴, xiàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], siàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], hsien⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], syàn [Mandarin, Yale, standard], shiann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], сянь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], sjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], xian [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], hin [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], hin³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], hin³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], hen¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], xien³ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], hién [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hien^ˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], hian³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], hián [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], hian^ˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], hian³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], hien^ˊ [Hailu, Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Zhudong], xie³ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], hṳ̿ing [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized, Min-Bei], hióng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou, Min-Dong], hoeng⁴ [Puxian-Min], he̤̍ng [Puxian-Min], hyoeng⁴ [Puxian-Min], hiàn [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], hiexn [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], hiàng [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew], ⁵shi [Northern, Wu], shi^去 [Northern, Wu], ²xi [Northern, Shanghai, Wiktionary-specific, Wu], xienn⁴ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], xjonH [Middle-Chinese], /*qʰar/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*hŋans/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: , 𢞩, 𡩜
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hŋans) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 𡩜 (“a form of punishment involving tattooing the eyes”). The character conveys the meaning of "law" or "rule." Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *hŋans}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hŋans), {{categorize|zh|Han ideogrammic compounds}}, {{liushu|ic|adj=|nocap=y|pron=}} ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意), {{Han compound|心|𡩜|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|ls2=ic|t1=heart|t2=a form of punishment involving tattooing the eyes}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hŋans) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 𡩜 (“a form of punishment involving tattooing the eyes”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 憲
  1. (literary) law; statute Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-憲-zh-character-H94tQ3b5
  2. Short for 憲法/宪法 (xiànfǎ, “constitution”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 憲法 (extra: xiànfǎ, “constitution”), 宪法 (extra: xiànfǎ, “constitution”)
    Sense id: en-憲-zh-character-p8mNynR6 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Eastern Min hanzi, Middle Chinese hanzi, Northern Min hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 52 10 19 18 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 8 77 9 0 6 Disambiguation of Eastern Min hanzi: 2 75 7 7 9 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 1 96 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Northern Min hanzi: 2 75 7 7 9 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 1 96 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 3 68 12 8 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 81 7 5 5
  3. (archaic) example; model Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-憲-zh-character-qqFdK~IS
  4. (archaic) to promulgate; to publish Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-憲-zh-character-AOMo-jSX
  5. (archaic) to follow an example; to emulate Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-憲-zh-character-MGITItFO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 三權憲法, 三权宪法, 五五憲草, 五五宪草, 五權憲法, 五权宪法, 修憲 (xiūxiàn), 修宪 (xiūxiàn), 刊憲 (kānxiàn), 刊宪 (kānxiàn), 刑憲, 刑宪, 制憲 (zhìxiàn), 制宪 (zhìxiàn), 制憲權, 制宪权, 剛性憲法, 刚性宪法, 原憲貧, 原宪贫, 合憲 (héxiàn), 合宪 (héxiàn), 君主立憲, 君主立宪, 國憲 (guóxiàn), 国宪 (guóxiàn), 大憲章 (Dà Xiànzhāng), 大宪章 (Dà Xiànzhāng), 天憲, 天宪, 威瑪憲法, 威玛宪法, 官憲, 官宪, 布憲, 布宪, 彝憲 (yíxiàn), 恪守成憲, 恪守成宪, 憲令, 宪令, 憲兵 (xiànbīng), 宪兵 (xiànbīng), 憲兵隊 (xiànbīngduì), 宪兵队 (xiànbīngduì), 憲典, 宪典, 憲則, 宪则, 憲司, 宪司, 憲報 (Xiànbào), 宪报 (Xiànbào), 憲憲, 宪宪, 憲政 (xiànzhèng), 宪政 (xiànzhèng), 憲政時期, 宪政时期, 憲書, 宪书, 憲法 (xiànfǎ), 宪法 (xiànfǎ), 憲牌, 宪牌, 憲節, 宪节, 憲網, 宪网, 憲綱, 宪纲, 憲罰, 宪罚, 憲臺, 宪台, 憲章 (xiànzhāng), 宪章 (xiànzhāng), 成文憲法, 成文宪法, 時憲書 (shíxiànshū), 时宪书 (shíxiànshū), 朝憲, 朝宪, 柔性憲法, 柔性宪法, 洪憲 (Hóngxiàn), 洪宪 (Hóngxiàn), 洪憲帝制, 洪宪帝制, 火憲, 火宪, 禮憲, 礼宪, 程序修憲, 程序修宪, 立憲 (lìxiàn), 立宪 (lìxiàn), 立憲政體, 立宪政体, 立憲運動, 立宪运动, 聯邦憲法, 联邦宪法, 行憲 (xíngxiàn), 行宪 (xíngxiàn), 違憲 (wéixiàn), 违宪 (wéixiàn), 釋憲 (shìxiàn), 释宪 (shìxiàn), 靈憲, 灵宪, 風憲, 风宪, 體憲, 体宪
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三權憲法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三权宪法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "五五憲草"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "五五宪草"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "五權憲法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "五权宪法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiūxiàn",
      "word": "修憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiūxiàn",
      "word": "修宪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kānxiàn",
      "word": "刊憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kānxiàn",
      "word": "刊宪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑宪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìxiàn",
      "word": "制憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìxiàn",
      "word": "制宪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "制憲權"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "制宪权"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "剛性憲法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刚性宪法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "原憲貧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "原宪贫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "héxiàn",
      "word": "合憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "héxiàn",
      "word": "合宪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "君主立憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "君主立宪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guóxiàn",
      "word": "國憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guóxiàn",
      "word": "国宪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dà Xiànzhāng",
      "word": "大憲章"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dà Xiànzhāng",
      "word": "大宪章"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天宪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "威瑪憲法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "威玛宪法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "官憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "官宪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "布憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "布宪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yíxiàn",
      "word": "彝憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恪守成憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恪守成宪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憲令"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宪令"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànbīng",
      "word": "憲兵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànbīng",
      "word": "宪兵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànbīngduì",
      "word": "憲兵隊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànbīngduì",
      "word": "宪兵队"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憲典"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宪典"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憲則"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宪则"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憲司"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宪司"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xiànbào",
      "word": "憲報"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xiànbào",
      "word": "宪报"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憲憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宪宪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànzhèng",
      "word": "憲政"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànzhèng",
      "word": "宪政"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憲政時期"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宪政时期"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憲書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宪书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànfǎ",
      "word": "憲法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànfǎ",
      "word": "宪法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憲牌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宪牌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憲節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宪节"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憲網"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宪网"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憲綱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宪纲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憲罰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宪罚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憲臺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宪台"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànzhāng",
      "word": "憲章"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànzhāng",
      "word": "宪章"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "成文憲法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "成文宪法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shíxiànshū",
      "word": "時憲書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shíxiànshū",
      "word": "时宪书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朝憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朝宪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柔性憲法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柔性宪法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hóngxiàn",
      "word": "洪憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hóngxiàn",
      "word": "洪宪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洪憲帝制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洪宪帝制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "火憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "火宪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "禮憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "礼宪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "程序修憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "程序修宪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lìxiàn",
      "word": "立憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lìxiàn",
      "word": "立宪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "立憲政體"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "立宪政体"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "立憲運動"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "立宪运动"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聯邦憲法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "联邦宪法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngxiàn",
      "word": "行憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngxiàn",
      "word": "行宪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wéixiàn",
      "word": "違憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wéixiàn",
      "word": "违宪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìxiàn",
      "word": "釋憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìxiàn",
      "word": "释宪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "靈憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灵宪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "風憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "风宪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "體憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "体宪"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *hŋans"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hŋans)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "y",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "心",
        "2": "𡩜",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "ls2": "ic",
        "t1": "heart",
        "t2": "a form of punishment involving tattooing the eyes"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hŋans) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 𡩜 (“a form of punishment involving tattooing the eyes”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hŋans) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 𡩜 (“a form of punishment involving tattooing the eyes”). The character conveys the meaning of \"law\" or \"rule.\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "宪",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𢞩"
    },
    {
      "form": "𡩜"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "憲",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "law; statute"
      ],
      "id": "en-憲-zh-character-H94tQ3b5",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "statute",
          "statute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) law; statute"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "xiànfǎ, “constitution”",
          "word": "憲法"
        },
        {
          "extra": "xiànfǎ, “constitution”",
          "word": "宪法"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 52 10 19 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 77 9 0 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 75 7 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 96 1 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 75 7 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 96 1 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 68 12 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 81 7 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 憲法/宪法 (xiànfǎ, “constitution”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-憲-zh-character-p8mNynR6",
      "links": [
        [
          "憲法",
          "憲法#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "宪法",
          "宪法#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "constitution",
          "constitution"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "example; model"
      ],
      "id": "en-憲-zh-character-qqFdK~IS",
      "links": [
        [
          "example",
          "example"
        ],
        [
          "model",
          "model"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) example; model"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to promulgate; to publish"
      ],
      "id": "en-憲-zh-character-AOMo-jSX",
      "links": [
        [
          "promulgate",
          "promulgate"
        ],
        [
          "publish",
          "publish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to promulgate; to publish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to follow an example; to emulate"
      ],
      "id": "en-憲-zh-character-MGITItFO",
      "links": [
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "example",
          "example"
        ],
        [
          "emulate",
          "emulate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to follow an example; to emulate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xian⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xian⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xien³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hién"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hien^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hian³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xie³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hṳ̿ing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hióng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hyoeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hieng³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵shi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "xienn⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɛn²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hen³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xien³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɛn²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hién"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hien^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hian³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯en³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hian^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hian³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯an³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hien^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hien²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Zhudong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hian³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xie³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕie⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hṳ̿ing"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xyiŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Min-Bei",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hióng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hyɔŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hinghwa-Romanized",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "he̤̍ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hœŋ⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hyoeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hyøŋ⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiexn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hieŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵shi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shi^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²xi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi³⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xienn⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ẽ⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xjonH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʰar/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*hŋans/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɛn²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hen³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɛn²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯en³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯an³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hien²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hian³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕie⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xyiŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hyɔŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hœŋ⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hyøŋ⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hieŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ẽ⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʰar/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*hŋans/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "憲"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 憲",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min hanzi",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Northern Min hanzi",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "三權憲法"
    },
    {
      "word": "三权宪法"
    },
    {
      "word": "五五憲草"
    },
    {
      "word": "五五宪草"
    },
    {
      "word": "五權憲法"
    },
    {
      "word": "五权宪法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūxiàn",
      "word": "修憲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūxiàn",
      "word": "修宪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kānxiàn",
      "word": "刊憲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kānxiàn",
      "word": "刊宪"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑憲"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑宪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìxiàn",
      "word": "制憲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìxiàn",
      "word": "制宪"
    },
    {
      "word": "制憲權"
    },
    {
      "word": "制宪权"
    },
    {
      "word": "剛性憲法"
    },
    {
      "word": "刚性宪法"
    },
    {
      "word": "原憲貧"
    },
    {
      "word": "原宪贫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "héxiàn",
      "word": "合憲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "héxiàn",
      "word": "合宪"
    },
    {
      "word": "君主立憲"
    },
    {
      "word": "君主立宪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guóxiàn",
      "word": "國憲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guóxiàn",
      "word": "国宪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dà Xiànzhāng",
      "word": "大憲章"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dà Xiànzhāng",
      "word": "大宪章"
    },
    {
      "word": "天憲"
    },
    {
      "word": "天宪"
    },
    {
      "word": "威瑪憲法"
    },
    {
      "word": "威玛宪法"
    },
    {
      "word": "官憲"
    },
    {
      "word": "官宪"
    },
    {
      "word": "布憲"
    },
    {
      "word": "布宪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yíxiàn",
      "word": "彝憲"
    },
    {
      "word": "恪守成憲"
    },
    {
      "word": "恪守成宪"
    },
    {
      "word": "憲令"
    },
    {
      "word": "宪令"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànbīng",
      "word": "憲兵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànbīng",
      "word": "宪兵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànbīngduì",
      "word": "憲兵隊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànbīngduì",
      "word": "宪兵队"
    },
    {
      "word": "憲典"
    },
    {
      "word": "宪典"
    },
    {
      "word": "憲則"
    },
    {
      "word": "宪则"
    },
    {
      "word": "憲司"
    },
    {
      "word": "宪司"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xiànbào",
      "word": "憲報"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xiànbào",
      "word": "宪报"
    },
    {
      "word": "憲憲"
    },
    {
      "word": "宪宪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànzhèng",
      "word": "憲政"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànzhèng",
      "word": "宪政"
    },
    {
      "word": "憲政時期"
    },
    {
      "word": "宪政时期"
    },
    {
      "word": "憲書"
    },
    {
      "word": "宪书"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànfǎ",
      "word": "憲法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànfǎ",
      "word": "宪法"
    },
    {
      "word": "憲牌"
    },
    {
      "word": "宪牌"
    },
    {
      "word": "憲節"
    },
    {
      "word": "宪节"
    },
    {
      "word": "憲網"
    },
    {
      "word": "宪网"
    },
    {
      "word": "憲綱"
    },
    {
      "word": "宪纲"
    },
    {
      "word": "憲罰"
    },
    {
      "word": "宪罚"
    },
    {
      "word": "憲臺"
    },
    {
      "word": "宪台"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànzhāng",
      "word": "憲章"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànzhāng",
      "word": "宪章"
    },
    {
      "word": "成文憲法"
    },
    {
      "word": "成文宪法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíxiànshū",
      "word": "時憲書"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíxiànshū",
      "word": "时宪书"
    },
    {
      "word": "朝憲"
    },
    {
      "word": "朝宪"
    },
    {
      "word": "柔性憲法"
    },
    {
      "word": "柔性宪法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hóngxiàn",
      "word": "洪憲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hóngxiàn",
      "word": "洪宪"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪憲帝制"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪宪帝制"
    },
    {
      "word": "火憲"
    },
    {
      "word": "火宪"
    },
    {
      "word": "禮憲"
    },
    {
      "word": "礼宪"
    },
    {
      "word": "程序修憲"
    },
    {
      "word": "程序修宪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìxiàn",
      "word": "立憲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìxiàn",
      "word": "立宪"
    },
    {
      "word": "立憲政體"
    },
    {
      "word": "立宪政体"
    },
    {
      "word": "立憲運動"
    },
    {
      "word": "立宪运动"
    },
    {
      "word": "聯邦憲法"
    },
    {
      "word": "联邦宪法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngxiàn",
      "word": "行憲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngxiàn",
      "word": "行宪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéixiàn",
      "word": "違憲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéixiàn",
      "word": "违宪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìxiàn",
      "word": "釋憲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìxiàn",
      "word": "释宪"
    },
    {
      "word": "靈憲"
    },
    {
      "word": "灵宪"
    },
    {
      "word": "風憲"
    },
    {
      "word": "风宪"
    },
    {
      "word": "體憲"
    },
    {
      "word": "体宪"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *hŋans"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hŋans)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "y",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "心",
        "2": "𡩜",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "ls2": "ic",
        "t1": "heart",
        "t2": "a form of punishment involving tattooing the eyes"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hŋans) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 𡩜 (“a form of punishment involving tattooing the eyes”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hŋans) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 𡩜 (“a form of punishment involving tattooing the eyes”). The character conveys the meaning of \"law\" or \"rule.\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "宪",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𢞩"
    },
    {
      "form": "𡩜"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "憲",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "law; statute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "statute",
          "statute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) law; statute"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "xiànfǎ, “constitution”",
          "word": "憲法"
        },
        {
          "extra": "xiànfǎ, “constitution”",
          "word": "宪法"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 憲法/宪法 (xiànfǎ, “constitution”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "憲法",
          "憲法#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "宪法",
          "宪法#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "constitution",
          "constitution"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "example; model"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "example",
          "example"
        ],
        [
          "model",
          "model"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) example; model"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to promulgate; to publish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "promulgate",
          "promulgate"
        ],
        [
          "publish",
          "publish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to promulgate; to publish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to follow an example; to emulate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "example",
          "example"
        ],
        [
          "emulate",
          "emulate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to follow an example; to emulate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xian⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xian⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xien³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hién"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hien^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hian³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xie³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hṳ̿ing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hióng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hyoeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hieng³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵shi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "xienn⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɛn²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hen³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xien³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɛn²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hién"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hien^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hian³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯en³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hian^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hian³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯an³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hien^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hien²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Zhudong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hian³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xie³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕie⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hṳ̿ing"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xyiŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Min-Bei",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hióng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hyɔŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hinghwa-Romanized",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "he̤̍ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hœŋ⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hyoeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hyøŋ⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiexn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hieŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵shi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shi^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²xi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi³⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xienn⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ẽ⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xjonH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʰar/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*hŋans/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɛn²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hen³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɛn²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯en³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯an³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hien²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hian³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕie⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xyiŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hyɔŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hœŋ⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hyøŋ⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hieŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ẽ⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʰar/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*hŋans/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "憲"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 憲 meaning in Chinese (13.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "憲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "憲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "憲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憲",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.