"憲法" meaning in Chinese

See 憲法 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hiːn³³ faːt̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hi̯en³¹ fap̚²/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /hi̯an³¹ fap̚²/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /hian³¹ fap̚¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /xyiŋ³³ xua²⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /hieŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑʔ²⁴/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /hiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ huat̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ huat̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ huat̚³²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /hiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ huat̚³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ huat̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /hieŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ huap̚²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /hiːn³³ faːt̚³/, /hi̯en³¹ fap̚²/, /hi̯an³¹ fap̚²/, /hian³¹ fap̚¹/, /xyiŋ³³ xua²⁴/, /hieŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑʔ²⁴/, /hiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ huat̚³²/, /hiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ huat̚⁵/, /hiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ huat̚³²/, /hiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ huat̚³²/, /hiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ huat̚³²/, /hieŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ huap̚²/, /ɕi³³ faʔ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: xiànfǎ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄈㄚˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hin³ faat³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hién-fap [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], hián-fap [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], hian³ fab⁵ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], hṳ̿ing-huă, hièng-huák, hiàn-hoat [Hokkien, POJ], hiêng³ huab⁴ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵shi-faq, xiànfǎ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], siànfǎ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsien⁴-fa³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syàn-fǎ [Mandarin, Yale], shiannfaa [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сяньфа [Mandarin, Palladius], sjanʹfa [Mandarin, Palladius], hin faat [Cantonese, Yale], hin³ faat⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hin³ fad³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hién-fap [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hien` fab` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], hian³ fab⁵ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], hián-fap [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], hian` fab` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], hian³ fab⁵ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], hṳ̿ing-huă [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], hièng-huák [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], hiàn-huat [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hiernhoad [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hièng huap [POJ, Teochew], ⁵shi-faq [Wu], shi^去 fah [Wu], ²xi-faq [Wu], /ɕi³³ faʔ⁴⁴/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 憲法
  1. constitution Categories (topical): Government, Law Synonyms (constitution): 大法 (dàfǎ)
    Sense id: en-憲法-zh-noun-65p2UM1T Disambiguation of Government: 100 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Law: 32 39 26 3 Disambiguation of 'constitution': 95 5
  2. (literary) legal code; statute Tags: literary Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-憲法-zh-noun-5v15yhE2 Disambiguation of Law: 32 39 26 3 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 80 4 14 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 21 41 20 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 法典 (fǎdiǎn), 法書 (fǎshū) [literary], 法书 (fǎshū) [literary] Derived forms: 憲法法 (xiànfǎfǎ), 宪法法 (xiànfǎfǎ)

Verb

IPA: /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hiːn³³ faːt̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hi̯en³¹ fap̚²/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /hi̯an³¹ fap̚²/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /hian³¹ fap̚¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /xyiŋ³³ xua²⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /hieŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑʔ²⁴/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /hiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ huat̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ huat̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ huat̚³²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /hiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ huat̚³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ huat̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /hieŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ huap̚²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /hiːn³³ faːt̚³/, /hi̯en³¹ fap̚²/, /hi̯an³¹ fap̚²/, /hian³¹ fap̚¹/, /xyiŋ³³ xua²⁴/, /hieŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑʔ²⁴/, /hiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ huat̚³²/, /hiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ huat̚⁵/, /hiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ huat̚³²/, /hiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ huat̚³²/, /hiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ huat̚³²/, /hieŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ huap̚²/, /ɕi³³ faʔ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: xiànfǎ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄈㄚˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hin³ faat³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hién-fap [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], hián-fap [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], hian³ fab⁵ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], hṳ̿ing-huă, hièng-huák, hiàn-hoat [Hokkien, POJ], hiêng³ huab⁴ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵shi-faq, xiànfǎ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], siànfǎ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsien⁴-fa³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syàn-fǎ [Mandarin, Yale], shiannfaa [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сяньфа [Mandarin, Palladius], sjanʹfa [Mandarin, Palladius], hin faat [Cantonese, Yale], hin³ faat⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hin³ fad³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hién-fap [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hien` fab` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], hian³ fab⁵ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], hián-fap [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], hian` fab` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], hian³ fab⁵ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], hṳ̿ing-huă [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], hièng-huák [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], hiàn-huat [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hiernhoad [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hièng huap [POJ, Teochew], ⁵shi-faq [Wu], shi^去 fah [Wu], ²xi-faq [Wu], /ɕi³³ faʔ⁴⁴/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 憲法
  1. (literary) to announce a decree Tags: literary Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-憲法-zh-verb-YkJlwBIK Disambiguation of Law: 32 39 26 3
  2. (literary) to follow the example of; to take as one's model; to pattern after; to imitate Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-憲法-zh-verb-f7Mdf~QI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 仿效 (fǎngxiào), 仿照 (fǎngzhào), 仿行 (fǎngxíng), 取法 (qǔfǎ), 宗法 (zōngfǎ), 師匠 (shījiàng) [literary], 师匠 (shījiàng) [literary], 師法 (shīfǎ) [literary], 师法 (shīfǎ) [literary], 憲章 (xiànzhāng) [Classical-Chinese], 宪章 (xiànzhāng) [Classical-Chinese], 效仿 (xiàofǎng), 效尤 (xiàoyóu) (english: to mimic wrongdoing) [literary], 效法 (xiàofǎ), 模仿 (mófǎng), 步武 (bùwǔ) [literary], 法象 (fǎxiàng) [archaic], (shì) [archaic], (shì) [archaic], 範圍 (fànwéi) [Classical-Chinese], 范围 (fànwéi) [Classical-Chinese], 觀象 (guānxiàng) [literary], 观象 (guānxiàng) [literary], 遵法 (zūnfǎ) [literary]

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 憲法 meaning in Chinese (13.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiànfǎfǎ",
      "word": "憲法法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiànfǎfǎ",
      "word": "宪法法"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "yenfaz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: yenfaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: yenfaz"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "憲法",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "zh:Government",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 39 26 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "zh:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to promulgate the constitution",
          "roman": "bānbù xiànfǎ",
          "text": "頒布憲法/颁布宪法",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to restore constitutional order",
          "roman": "huīfù xiànfǎ zhìxù",
          "text": "恢復憲法秩序/恢复宪法秩序",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Meiji Constitution",
          "roman": "míngzhì xiànfǎ",
          "text": "明治憲法/明治宪法",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to change the constitution",
          "roman": "xiūgǎi xiànfǎ",
          "text": "修改憲法/修改宪法",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "constitution"
      ],
      "id": "en-憲法-zh-noun-65p2UM1T",
      "links": [
        [
          "constitution",
          "constitution"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "roman": "dàfǎ",
          "sense": "constitution",
          "word": "大法"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 80 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 41 20 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 39 26 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "zh:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "legal code; statute"
      ],
      "id": "en-憲法-zh-noun-5v15yhE2",
      "links": [
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ],
        [
          "code",
          "code"
        ],
        [
          "statute",
          "statute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) legal code; statute"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiànfǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄈㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin³ faat³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hién-fap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hián-fap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hian³ fab⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hṳ̿ing-huă"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hièng-huák"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiàn-hoat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiêng³ huab⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵shi-faq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiànfǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siànfǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsien⁴-fa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syàn-fǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiannfaa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяньфа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjanʹfa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin faat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin³ faat⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin³ fad³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːn³³ faːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hién-fap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hien` fab`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hian³ fab⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯en³¹ fap̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hián-fap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hian` fab`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hian³ fab⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯an³¹ fap̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hian³¹ fap̚¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hṳ̿ing-huă"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xyiŋ³³ xua²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hièng-huák"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hieŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiàn-huat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiernhoad"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ huat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ huat̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ huat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ huat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ huat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hièng huap"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hieŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ huap̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵shi-faq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shi^去 fah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²xi-faq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɕi³³ faʔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːn³³ faːt̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯en³¹ fap̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯an³¹ fap̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hian³¹ fap̚¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xyiŋ³³ xua²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hieŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ huat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ huat̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ huat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ huat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ huat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hieŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ huap̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi³³ faʔ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎdiǎn",
      "word": "法典"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎshū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "法書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎshū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "法书"
    }
  ],
  "word": "憲法"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "憲法",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 39 26 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "zh:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to announce a decree"
      ],
      "id": "en-憲法-zh-verb-YkJlwBIK",
      "links": [
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ],
        [
          "decree",
          "decree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to announce a decree"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to follow the example of; to take as one's model; to pattern after; to imitate"
      ],
      "id": "en-憲法-zh-verb-f7Mdf~QI",
      "links": [
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "model",
          "model"
        ],
        [
          "pattern",
          "pattern"
        ],
        [
          "imitate",
          "imitate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to follow the example of; to take as one's model; to pattern after; to imitate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiànfǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄈㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin³ faat³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hién-fap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hián-fap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hian³ fab⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hṳ̿ing-huă"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hièng-huák"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiàn-hoat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiêng³ huab⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵shi-faq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiànfǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siànfǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsien⁴-fa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syàn-fǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiannfaa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяньфа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjanʹfa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin faat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin³ faat⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin³ fad³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːn³³ faːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hién-fap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hien` fab`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hian³ fab⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯en³¹ fap̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hián-fap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hian` fab`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hian³ fab⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯an³¹ fap̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hian³¹ fap̚¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hṳ̿ing-huă"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xyiŋ³³ xua²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hièng-huák"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hieŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiàn-huat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiernhoad"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ huat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ huat̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ huat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ huat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ huat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hièng huap"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hieŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ huap̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵shi-faq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shi^去 fah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²xi-faq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɕi³³ faʔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːn³³ faːt̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯en³¹ fap̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯an³¹ fap̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hian³¹ fap̚¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xyiŋ³³ xua²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hieŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ huat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ huat̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ huat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ huat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ huat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hieŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ huap̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi³³ faʔ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎngxiào",
      "word": "仿效"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎngzhào",
      "word": "仿照"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎngxíng",
      "word": "仿行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qǔfǎ",
      "word": "取法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zōngfǎ",
      "word": "宗法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shījiàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "師匠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shījiàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "师匠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shīfǎ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "師法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shīfǎ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "师法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiànzhāng",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "憲章"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiànzhāng",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "宪章"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiàofǎng",
      "word": "效仿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to mimic wrongdoing",
      "roman": "xiàoyóu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "效尤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiàofǎ",
      "word": "效法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mófǎng",
      "word": "模仿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bùwǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "步武"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎxiàng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "法象"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "視"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "视"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fànwéi",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "範圍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fànwéi",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "范围"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guānxiàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "觀象"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guānxiàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "观象"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zūnfǎ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "遵法"
    }
  ],
  "word": "憲法"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "zh:Government",
    "zh:Law"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xiànfǎfǎ",
      "word": "憲法法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànfǎfǎ",
      "word": "宪法法"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "yenfaz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: yenfaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: yenfaz"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "憲法",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to promulgate the constitution",
          "roman": "bānbù xiànfǎ",
          "text": "頒布憲法/颁布宪法",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to restore constitutional order",
          "roman": "huīfù xiànfǎ zhìxù",
          "text": "恢復憲法秩序/恢复宪法秩序",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Meiji Constitution",
          "roman": "míngzhì xiànfǎ",
          "text": "明治憲法/明治宪法",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to change the constitution",
          "roman": "xiūgǎi xiànfǎ",
          "text": "修改憲法/修改宪法",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "constitution"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "constitution",
          "constitution"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "legal code; statute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ],
        [
          "code",
          "code"
        ],
        [
          "statute",
          "statute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) legal code; statute"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiànfǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄈㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin³ faat³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hién-fap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hián-fap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hian³ fab⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hṳ̿ing-huă"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hièng-huák"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiàn-hoat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiêng³ huab⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵shi-faq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiànfǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siànfǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsien⁴-fa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syàn-fǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiannfaa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяньфа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjanʹfa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin faat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin³ faat⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin³ fad³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːn³³ faːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hién-fap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hien` fab`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hian³ fab⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯en³¹ fap̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hián-fap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hian` fab`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hian³ fab⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯an³¹ fap̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hian³¹ fap̚¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hṳ̿ing-huă"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xyiŋ³³ xua²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hièng-huák"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hieŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiàn-huat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiernhoad"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ huat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ huat̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ huat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ huat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ huat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hièng huap"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hieŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ huap̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵shi-faq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shi^去 fah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²xi-faq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɕi³³ faʔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːn³³ faːt̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯en³¹ fap̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯an³¹ fap̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hian³¹ fap̚¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xyiŋ³³ xua²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hieŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ huat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ huat̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ huat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ huat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ huat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hieŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ huap̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi³³ faʔ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dàfǎ",
      "sense": "constitution",
      "word": "大法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎdiǎn",
      "word": "法典"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎshū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "法書"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎshū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "法书"
    }
  ],
  "word": "憲法"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "zh:Government",
    "zh:Law"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "憲法",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to announce a decree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ],
        [
          "decree",
          "decree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to announce a decree"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to follow the example of; to take as one's model; to pattern after; to imitate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "model",
          "model"
        ],
        [
          "pattern",
          "pattern"
        ],
        [
          "imitate",
          "imitate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to follow the example of; to take as one's model; to pattern after; to imitate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiànfǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄈㄚˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin³ faat³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hién-fap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hián-fap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hian³ fab⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hṳ̿ing-huă"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hièng-huák"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiàn-hoat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiêng³ huab⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵shi-faq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiànfǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siànfǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsien⁴-fa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syàn-fǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiannfaa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяньфа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjanʹfa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin faat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin³ faat⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin³ fad³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːn³³ faːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hién-fap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hien` fab`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hian³ fab⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯en³¹ fap̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hián-fap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hian` fab`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hian³ fab⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯an³¹ fap̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hian³¹ fap̚¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hṳ̿ing-huă"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xyiŋ³³ xua²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hièng-huák"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hieŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiàn-huat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiernhoad"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ huat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ huat̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ huat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ huat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ huat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hièng huap"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hieŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ huap̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵shi-faq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shi^去 fah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²xi-faq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɕi³³ faʔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːn³³ faːt̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯en³¹ fap̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯an³¹ fap̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hian³¹ fap̚¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xyiŋ³³ xua²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hieŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ huat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ huat̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ huat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ huat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ huat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hieŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ huap̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi³³ faʔ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fǎngxiào",
      "word": "仿效"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngzhào",
      "word": "仿照"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngxíng",
      "word": "仿行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǔfǎ",
      "word": "取法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zōngfǎ",
      "word": "宗法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shījiàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "師匠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shījiàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "师匠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shīfǎ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "師法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shīfǎ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "师法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànzhāng",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "憲章"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànzhāng",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "宪章"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàofǎng",
      "word": "效仿"
    },
    {
      "english": "to mimic wrongdoing",
      "roman": "xiàoyóu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "效尤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàofǎ",
      "word": "效法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mófǎng",
      "word": "模仿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùwǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "步武"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎxiàng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "法象"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "視"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "视"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànwéi",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "範圍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànwéi",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "范围"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānxiàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "觀象"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānxiàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "观象"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zūnfǎ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "遵法"
    }
  ],
  "word": "憲法"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "憲法"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憲法",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "憲法"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憲法",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "憲法"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憲法",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "憲法"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憲法",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "憲法"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憲法",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "憲法"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憲法",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "憲法"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憲法",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "憲法"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憲法",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "憲法"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憲法",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "憲法"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憲法",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "憲法"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憲法",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "憲法"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憲法",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "憲法"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憲法",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "憲法"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憲法",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.