"效尤" meaning in Chinese

See 效尤 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /haːu̯²² jɐu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hau²²⁻²¹ iu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hau⁴¹⁻²² iu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hau²²⁻²¹ iu¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /hau³³⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hau³³⁻²¹ iu²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/, /haːu̯²² jɐu̯²¹/, /hau²²⁻²¹ iu²⁴/, /hau⁴¹⁻²² iu²⁴/, /hau²²⁻²¹ iu¹³/, /hau³³⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/, /hau³³⁻²¹ iu²³/ Chinese transliterations: xiàoyóu [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄧㄡˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], haau⁶ jau⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hāu-iû, xiàoyóu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], siàoyóu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsiao⁴-yu² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syàu-yóu [Mandarin, Yale], shiawyou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сяою [Mandarin, Palladius], sjaoju [Mandarin, Palladius], haauh yàuh [Cantonese, Yale], haau⁶ jau⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hao⁶ yeo⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hāu-iû [Hokkien, POJ], hāu-iû [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hauxiuu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Etymology: 《左傳·僖公二十四年》: 尤而效之,罪又甚焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.] From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE Yóu ér xiào zhī, zuì yòu shèn yān. [Pinyin] That I should, having vented my disapproval of such conduct, follow their example — that would be the worse offence. Etymology templates: {{lang|zh|《左傳·僖公二十四年》}} 《左傳·僖公二十四年》, {{zh-x|尤 而 效 之,罪 又 甚 焉。|That I should, having vented my disapproval of such conduct, follow their example — that would be the worse offence.|collapsed=yes|ref=Zuozhuan}} 尤而效之,罪又甚焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.] From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE Yóu ér xiào zhī, zuì yòu shèn yān. [Pinyin] That I should, having vented my disapproval of such conduct, follow their example — that would be the worse offence. Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 效尤
  1. (literary) to mimic the wrongdoing of others; to follow and do the wrong thing; to follow a bad example Tags: literary Derived forms: 以儆效尤 (yǐjǐngxiàoyóu)
    Sense id: en-效尤-zh-verb-Td2lseYC Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Synonyms: 仿效 (fǎngxiào), 仿照 (fǎngzhào), 仿行 (fǎngxíng), 取法 (qǔfǎ), 宗法 (zōngfǎ), 師匠 (shījiàng) [literary], 师匠 (shījiàng) [literary], 師法 (shīfǎ) [literary], 师法 (shīfǎ) [literary], 憲法 (xiànfǎ) [Classical-Chinese], 宪法 (xiànfǎ) [Classical-Chinese], 憲章 (xiànzhāng) [Classical-Chinese], 宪章 (xiànzhāng) [Classical-Chinese], 效仿 (xiàofǎng), 效法 (xiàofǎ), 模仿 (mófǎng), 步武 (bùwǔ) [literary], 法象 (fǎxiàng) [archaic], (shì) [archaic], (shì) [archaic], 範圍 (fànwéi) [Classical-Chinese], 范围 (fànwéi) [Classical-Chinese], 觀象 (guānxiàng) [literary], 观象 (guānxiàng) [literary], 遵法 (zūnfǎ) [literary]

Download JSON data for 效尤 meaning in Chinese (5.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "《左傳·僖公二十四年》"
      },
      "expansion": "《左傳·僖公二十四年》",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "尤 而 效 之,罪 又 甚 焉。",
        "2": "That I should, having vented my disapproval of such conduct, follow their example — that would be the worse offence.",
        "collapsed": "yes",
        "ref": "Zuozhuan"
      },
      "expansion": "尤而效之,罪又甚焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nYóu ér xiào zhī, zuì yòu shèn yān. [Pinyin]\nThat I should, having vented my disapproval of such conduct, follow their example — that would be the worse offence.",
      "name": "zh-x"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "《左傳·僖公二十四年》:\n尤而效之,罪又甚焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nYóu ér xiào zhī, zuì yòu shèn yān. [Pinyin]\nThat I should, having vented my disapproval of such conduct, follow their example — that would be the worse offence.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "效尤",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "yǐjǐngxiàoyóu",
          "word": "以儆效尤"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to try to outdo each other in following a bad example",
          "roman": "jìngxiāng xiàoyóu",
          "text": "競相效尤/竞相效尤",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mimic the wrongdoing of others; to follow and do the wrong thing; to follow a bad example"
      ],
      "id": "en-效尤-zh-verb-Td2lseYC",
      "links": [
        [
          "mimic",
          "mimic"
        ],
        [
          "wrongdoing",
          "wrongdoing"
        ],
        [
          "others",
          "others"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "example",
          "example"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to mimic the wrongdoing of others; to follow and do the wrong thing; to follow a bad example"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "fǎngxiào",
          "word": "仿效"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fǎngzhào",
          "word": "仿照"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fǎngxíng",
          "word": "仿行"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qǔfǎ",
          "word": "取法"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zōngfǎ",
          "word": "宗法"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shījiàng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "師匠"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shījiàng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "师匠"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shīfǎ",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "師法"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shīfǎ",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "师法"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiànfǎ",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "憲法"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiànfǎ",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "宪法"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiànzhāng",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "憲章"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiànzhāng",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "宪章"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiàofǎng",
          "word": "效仿"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiàofǎ",
          "word": "效法"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mófǎng",
          "word": "模仿"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bùwǔ",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "步武"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fǎxiàng",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "法象"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shì",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "視"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shì",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "视"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fànwéi",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "範圍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fànwéi",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "范围"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guānxiàng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "觀象"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guānxiàng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "观象"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zūnfǎ",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "遵法"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàoyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haau⁶ jau⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hāu-iû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàoyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siàoyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiao⁴-yu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syàu-yóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiawyou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяою"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjaoju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haauh yàuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haau⁶ jau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hao⁶ yeo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haːu̯²² jɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hāu-iû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hāu-iû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hauxiuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau²²⁻²¹ iu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau⁴¹⁻²² iu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau²²⁻²¹ iu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau³³⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau³³⁻²¹ iu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haːu̯²² jɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau²²⁻²¹ iu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau⁴¹⁻²² iu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau²²⁻²¹ iu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau³³⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau³³⁻²¹ iu²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "效尤"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yǐjǐngxiàoyóu",
      "word": "以儆效尤"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "《左傳·僖公二十四年》"
      },
      "expansion": "《左傳·僖公二十四年》",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "尤 而 效 之,罪 又 甚 焉。",
        "2": "That I should, having vented my disapproval of such conduct, follow their example — that would be the worse offence.",
        "collapsed": "yes",
        "ref": "Zuozhuan"
      },
      "expansion": "尤而效之,罪又甚焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nYóu ér xiào zhī, zuì yòu shèn yān. [Pinyin]\nThat I should, having vented my disapproval of such conduct, follow their example — that would be the worse offence.",
      "name": "zh-x"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "《左傳·僖公二十四年》:\n尤而效之,罪又甚焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nYóu ér xiào zhī, zuì yòu shèn yān. [Pinyin]\nThat I should, having vented my disapproval of such conduct, follow their example — that would be the worse offence.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "效尤",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Mandarin verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to try to outdo each other in following a bad example",
          "roman": "jìngxiāng xiàoyóu",
          "text": "競相效尤/竞相效尤",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mimic the wrongdoing of others; to follow and do the wrong thing; to follow a bad example"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mimic",
          "mimic"
        ],
        [
          "wrongdoing",
          "wrongdoing"
        ],
        [
          "others",
          "others"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "example",
          "example"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to mimic the wrongdoing of others; to follow and do the wrong thing; to follow a bad example"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàoyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haau⁶ jau⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hāu-iû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàoyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siàoyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiao⁴-yu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syàu-yóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiawyou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяою"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjaoju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haauh yàuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haau⁶ jau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hao⁶ yeo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haːu̯²² jɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hāu-iû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hāu-iû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hauxiuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau²²⁻²¹ iu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau⁴¹⁻²² iu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau²²⁻²¹ iu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau³³⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau³³⁻²¹ iu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haːu̯²² jɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau²²⁻²¹ iu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau⁴¹⁻²² iu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau²²⁻²¹ iu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau³³⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau³³⁻²¹ iu²³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fǎngxiào",
      "word": "仿效"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngzhào",
      "word": "仿照"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngxíng",
      "word": "仿行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǔfǎ",
      "word": "取法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zōngfǎ",
      "word": "宗法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shījiàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "師匠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shījiàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "师匠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shīfǎ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "師法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shīfǎ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "师法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànfǎ",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "憲法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànfǎ",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "宪法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànzhāng",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "憲章"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànzhāng",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "宪章"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàofǎng",
      "word": "效仿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàofǎ",
      "word": "效法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mófǎng",
      "word": "模仿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùwǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "步武"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎxiàng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "法象"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "視"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "视"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànwéi",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "範圍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànwéi",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "范围"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānxiàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "觀象"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānxiàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "观象"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zūnfǎ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "遵法"
    }
  ],
  "word": "效尤"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.