"往昔" meaning in Chinese

See 往昔 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /wɔːŋ¹³ sɪk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/, /wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi³⁵/, /wɔːŋ¹³ sɪk̚⁵/, /ɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²/, /ɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²/ Chinese transliterations: wǎngxī [Mandarin, Pinyin], wǎngxí [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄨㄤˇ ㄒㄧ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄨㄤˇ ㄒㄧˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], wong⁵ sik¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], óng-sek, wǎngxī [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], wǎngsi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], wang³-hsi¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], wǎng-syī [Mandarin, Yale], woangshi [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ванси [Mandarin, Palladius], vansi [Mandarin, Palladius], wǎngxí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], wǎngsí [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], wang³-hsi² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], wǎng-syí [Mandarin, Yale], woangshyi [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], wóhng sīk [Cantonese, Yale], wong⁵ sik⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], wong⁵ xig¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], óng-sek [Hokkien, POJ], óng-sik [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ofngseg [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 往昔
  1. (literary) in former times; in the olden days Tags: literary Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-往昔-zh-noun-Dl~j~hXH Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations Synonyms: 以往 (yǐwǎng), 前時 (qiánshí) [literary], 前时 (qiánshí) [literary], 原來 (yuánlái), 原来 (yuánlái), 向時 (xiàngshí), 向时 (xiàngshí), 向時仔 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 向时仔 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 夙昔 (sùxī) [literary], 已往 (yǐwǎng), 平昔 (píngxī) [literary], 往前 (wǎngqián), 往常 (wǎngcháng), 往日 (wǎngrì) [literary], 往時 (wǎngshí), 往时 (wǎngshí), 往時仔 [Min-Nan], 往时仔 [Min-Nan], 從前 (cóngqián), 从前 (cóngqián), 既往 (jìwǎng), 日前 (rìqián) [literary], 日者 (rìzhě) [literary], 早日 (zǎorì), 昔年 (xīnián) [literary], 昔日 (xīrì) [literary], 昔者 (xīzhě) [literary], 曩昔 (nǎngxī) [literary], 異日 (yìrì) [literary], 异日 (yìrì) [literary], 當年, 当年, 疇昔 (chóuxī) [literary], 畴昔 (chóuxī) [literary], 素日 (sùrì) [literary], 老底子 (lǎodǐzi) [dialectal], 舊底 (gau6 dai2) [Cantonese, Min-Nan], 旧底 (gau6 dai2) [Cantonese, Min-Nan], 舊時 (jiùshí), 旧时 (jiùshí), 舊陣時 [Cantonese], 旧阵时 [Cantonese], 過去 (guòqù), 过去 (guòqù), 過往 (guòwǎng), 过往 (guòwǎng)

Download JSON data for 往昔 meaning in Chinese (5.2kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "往昔",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "zh:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in former times; in the olden days"
      ],
      "id": "en-往昔-zh-noun-Dl~j~hXH",
      "links": [
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "olden",
          "olden"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) in former times; in the olden days"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "yǐwǎng",
          "word": "以往"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qiánshí",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "前時"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qiánshí",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "前时"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuánlái",
          "word": "原來"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuánlái",
          "word": "原来"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiàngshí",
          "word": "向時"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiàngshí",
          "word": "向时"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "向時仔"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "向时仔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sùxī",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "夙昔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǐwǎng",
          "word": "已往"
        },
        {
          "roman": "píngxī",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "平昔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wǎngqián",
          "word": "往前"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wǎngcháng",
          "word": "往常"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wǎngrì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "往日"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wǎngshí",
          "word": "往時"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wǎngshí",
          "word": "往时"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan"
          ],
          "word": "往時仔"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan"
          ],
          "word": "往时仔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cóngqián",
          "word": "從前"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cóngqián",
          "word": "从前"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìwǎng",
          "word": "既往"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rìqián",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "日前"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rìzhě",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "日者"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǎorì",
          "word": "早日"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīnián",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "昔年"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīrì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "昔日"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīzhě",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "昔者"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nǎngxī",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "曩昔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìrì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "異日"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìrì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "异日"
        },
        {
          "word": "當年"
        },
        {
          "word": "当年"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chóuxī",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "疇昔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chóuxī",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "畴昔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sùrì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "素日"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǎodǐzi",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "老底子"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gau6 dai2",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Min-Nan"
          ],
          "word": "舊底"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gau6 dai2",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Min-Nan"
          ],
          "word": "旧底"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiùshí",
          "word": "舊時"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiùshí",
          "word": "旧时"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "舊陣時"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "旧阵时"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guòqù",
          "word": "過去"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guòqù",
          "word": "过去"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guòwǎng",
          "word": "過往"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guòwǎng",
          "word": "过往"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wǎngxī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wǎngxí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄤˇ ㄒㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄤˇ ㄒㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wong⁵ sik¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "óng-sek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wǎngxī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wǎngsi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wang³-hsi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wǎng-syī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "woangshi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ванси"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vansi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wǎngxí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wǎngsí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wang³-hsi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wǎng-syí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "woangshyi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wóhng sīk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wong⁵ sik⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wong⁵ xig¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɔːŋ¹³ sɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "óng-sek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "óng-sik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ofngseg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɔːŋ¹³ sɪk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "往昔"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "往昔",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
        "zh:Time"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in former times; in the olden days"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "olden",
          "olden"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) in former times; in the olden days"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wǎngxī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wǎngxí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄤˇ ㄒㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄤˇ ㄒㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wong⁵ sik¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "óng-sek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wǎngxī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wǎngsi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wang³-hsi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wǎng-syī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "woangshi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ванси"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vansi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wǎngxí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wǎngsí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wang³-hsi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wǎng-syí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "woangshyi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wóhng sīk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wong⁵ sik⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wong⁵ xig¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɔːŋ¹³ sɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "óng-sek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "óng-sik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ofngseg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɔːŋ¹³ sɪk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yǐwǎng",
      "word": "以往"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiánshí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "前時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiánshí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "前时"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuánlái",
      "word": "原來"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuánlái",
      "word": "原来"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngshí",
      "word": "向時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngshí",
      "word": "向时"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "向時仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "向时仔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùxī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "夙昔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐwǎng",
      "word": "已往"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngxī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "平昔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǎngqián",
      "word": "往前"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǎngcháng",
      "word": "往常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǎngrì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "往日"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǎngshí",
      "word": "往時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǎngshí",
      "word": "往时"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "往時仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "往时仔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cóngqián",
      "word": "從前"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cóngqián",
      "word": "从前"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìwǎng",
      "word": "既往"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rìqián",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "日前"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rìzhě",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "日者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǎorì",
      "word": "早日"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnián",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "昔年"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīrì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "昔日"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīzhě",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "昔者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nǎngxī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "曩昔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìrì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "異日"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìrì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "异日"
    },
    {
      "word": "當年"
    },
    {
      "word": "当年"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóuxī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "疇昔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóuxī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "畴昔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùrì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "素日"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎodǐzi",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "老底子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gau6 dai2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "舊底"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gau6 dai2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "旧底"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùshí",
      "word": "舊時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùshí",
      "word": "旧时"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "舊陣時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "旧阵时"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guòqù",
      "word": "過去"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guòqù",
      "word": "过去"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guòwǎng",
      "word": "過往"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guòwǎng",
      "word": "过往"
    }
  ],
  "word": "往昔"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.