"孽障" meaning in Chinese

See 孽障 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ni̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /niə²⁴ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁴⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jiːp̚² t͡sœːŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ni̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/, /niə²⁴ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁴⁴/, /jiːp̚² t͡sœːŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: nièzhàng [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄓㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], неҗон [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], ni͡əžon [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I-III [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], jip⁶ zoeng³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], nièzhàng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄓㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], nièjhàng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], nieh⁴-chang⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], nyè-jàng [Mandarin, Yale], niehjanq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], нечжан [Mandarin, Palladius], nečžan [Mandarin, Palladius], yihp jeung [Cantonese, Yale], jip⁹ dzoeng³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yib⁶ zêng³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 孽障
  1. (Dungan) pitiful; pitiable; poor Tags: Dungan
    Sense id: en-孽障-zh-adj-CCXsF3HZ Categories (other): Dungan Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 84 6 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 91 3 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 3 5 Synonyms: 可憐 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 可憐見 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 可憐 [Taiwan], 可憐 [Xi'an], 孽障, 造孽 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 造孽 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Guiyang], 陰功 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 冇陰功 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 可憐 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 陰功 [Cantonese, Dongguan], 可憐 [Gan, Nanchang], 可憐 [Gan, Pingxiang], 可憐 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 衰過 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 可憐 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 衰過 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 可憐 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 衰過 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 可憐 [Hakka, Taichung], 衰過 [Hakka, Taichung], 苦憐 [Hakka, Yunlin], 造孽 [Huizhou, Jixi], 罪過 [Huizhou, Jixi], 現世 [Fuzhou], [Fuzhou], 可憐代 [Xiamen], 可憐代 [Quanzhou], 可憐代 [Jinjiang], 可憐代 [Zhangzhou], 可憐代 GT [Tainan], 可憐代 [Hokkien, Penang], 可憐代 [Hokkien, Manila], 罪過 [Wu, Shanghai], 罪過 [Wu, Hangzhou], 罪過 [Wu, Ningbo], 罪過 [Wu, Jinhua], 造孽 [Xiang, Changsha], 造孽 [Xiang, Loudi], 可憐, 可憐見, Taiwan, Xi'an, Sokuluk (alt: Gansu Dungan), Chengdu, 造孽, Guiyang, Hong Kong, 陰功, 冇陰功, Dongguan, Nanchang, Pingxiang, Miaoli (alt: N. Sixian), 衰過, Pingtung (alt: Neipu; S. Sixian), Hsinchu County [Hailu, Zhudong], Taichung [Dabu, Dongshi], Hsinchu County [Qionglin, Raoping], Yunlin [Lunbei, Zhao'an], 苦憐, Jixi, 罪過, Fuzhou, 現世, , Xiamen, 可憐代, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Zhangzhou, Tainan, 可憐代 GT, Penang [Hokkien], Manila [Hokkien], Shanghai, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Jinhua, Changsha, Loudi

Noun

IPA: /ni̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /niə²⁴ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁴⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jiːp̚² t͡sœːŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ni̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/, /niə²⁴ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁴⁴/, /jiːp̚² t͡sœːŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: nièzhàng [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄓㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], неҗон [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], ni͡əžon [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I-III [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], jip⁶ zoeng³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], nièzhàng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄓㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], nièjhàng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], nieh⁴-chang⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], nyè-jàng [Mandarin, Yale], niehjanq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], нечжан [Mandarin, Palladius], nečžan [Mandarin, Palladius], yihp jeung [Cantonese, Yale], jip⁹ dzoeng³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yib⁶ zêng³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 孽障
  1. evil creature
    Sense id: en-孽障-zh-noun-tyViVOWN
  2. (Buddhism) retribution for the sins of a previous life Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-孽障-zh-noun-8Yyd38zV Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 業障/业障 (yèzhàng), 業障 (yèzhàng), 业障 (yèzhàng)
{
  "head_templates": [
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        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
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  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evil creature"
      ],
      "id": "en-孽障-zh-noun-tyViVOWN",
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
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          "creature"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
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          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
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          "retribution"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) retribution for the sins of a previous life"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nièzhàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄓㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "неҗон"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ni͡əžon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jip⁶ zoeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nièzhàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄓㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nièjhàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nieh⁴-chang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyè-jàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niehjanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нечжан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nečžan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niə²⁴ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yihp jeung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jip⁹ dzoeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yib⁶ zêng³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːp̚² t͡sœːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niə²⁴ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːp̚² t͡sœːŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yèzhàng",
      "word": "業障/业障"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yèzhàng",
      "word": "業障"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yèzhàng",
      "word": "业障"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孽障"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "孽障"
          },
          "expansion": "孽障",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "nghiệt chướng",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "孽障",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "孽障"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nghiệt chướng (孽障)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "孽障",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "nghiệt chướng",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "孽障",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "孽障",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "孽障",
            "v": "孽障",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (孽障):\n* → Vietnamese: nghiệt chướng (孽障)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "nghiệt chướng"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (孽障):\n* → Vietnamese: nghiệt chướng (孽障)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (孽障):\n* → Vietnamese: nghiệt chướng (孽障)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "孽障",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dungan Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 6 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Iasyr Shivaza, Ясыр Шывазы, “Хырхызстан”, in 《中亚回族著名诗人亚瑟儿·十娃子精选诗集》, →ISBN, page 4:",
          "roman": "Čɨn bɨy ni͡anži͡a Ala-Too / Mə ži͡an tei͡ən, / Hi yün i͡adi šɨnhuanli, / Řɨn te ni͡əžon.\n成百年價Ала-Тоо / 沒見太陽, / 黑雲壓的呻喚哩, / 人太孽障。",
          "text": "Чын бый нянҗя Ала-Тоо / Мә җян тэен, / Хи йүн яди шынхуанли, / Жын тэ неҗон.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pitiful; pitiable; poor"
      ],
      "id": "en-孽障-zh-adj-CCXsF3HZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pitiful",
          "pitiful"
        ],
        [
          "pitiable",
          "pitiable"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Dungan) pitiful; pitiable; poor"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "可憐"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "可憐見"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taiwan"
          ],
          "word": "可憐"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xi'an"
          ],
          "word": "可憐"
        },
        {
          "word": "孽障"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "造孽"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Guiyang"
          ],
          "word": "造孽"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "陰功"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "冇陰功"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "可憐"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Dongguan"
          ],
          "word": "陰功"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Nanchang"
          ],
          "word": "可憐"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Pingxiang"
          ],
          "word": "可憐"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Miaoli",
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "可憐"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Miaoli",
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "衰過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Pingtung"
          ],
          "word": "可憐"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Pingtung"
          ],
          "word": "衰過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hsinchu-County"
          ],
          "word": "可憐"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hsinchu-County"
          ],
          "word": "衰過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "可憐"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "衰過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yunlin"
          ],
          "word": "苦憐"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Huizhou",
            "Jixi"
          ],
          "word": "造孽"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Huizhou",
            "Jixi"
          ],
          "word": "罪過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Fuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "現世"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Fuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "悲"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "可憐代"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "可憐代"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jinjiang"
          ],
          "word": "可憐代"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "可憐代"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tainan"
          ],
          "word": "可憐代 GT"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Penang"
          ],
          "word": "可憐代"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Manila"
          ],
          "word": "可憐代"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "罪過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Hangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "罪過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Ningbo"
          ],
          "word": "罪過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Jinhua"
          ],
          "word": "罪過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Changsha"
          ],
          "word": "造孽"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Loudi"
          ],
          "word": "造孽"
        },
        {
          "word": "可憐"
        },
        {
          "word": "可憐見"
        },
        {
          "word": "Taiwan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Xi'an"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Gansu Dungan",
          "word": "Sokuluk"
        },
        {
          "word": "Chengdu"
        },
        {
          "word": "造孽"
        },
        {
          "word": "Guiyang"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hong Kong"
        },
        {
          "word": "陰功"
        },
        {
          "word": "冇陰功"
        },
        {
          "word": "Dongguan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nanchang"
        },
        {
          "word": "Pingxiang"
        },
        {
          "alt": "N. Sixian",
          "word": "Miaoli"
        },
        {
          "word": "衰過"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
          "word": "Pingtung"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hailu",
            "Zhudong"
          ],
          "word": "Hsinchu County"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Dabu",
            "Dongshi"
          ],
          "word": "Taichung"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Qionglin",
            "Raoping"
          ],
          "word": "Hsinchu County"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lunbei",
            "Zhao'an"
          ],
          "word": "Yunlin"
        },
        {
          "word": "苦憐"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jixi"
        },
        {
          "word": "罪過"
        },
        {
          "word": "Fuzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "現世"
        },
        {
          "word": "悲"
        },
        {
          "word": "Xiamen"
        },
        {
          "word": "可憐代"
        },
        {
          "word": "Quanzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jinjiang"
        },
        {
          "word": "Zhangzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Tainan"
        },
        {
          "word": "可憐代 GT"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "Penang"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "Manila"
        },
        {
          "word": "Shanghai"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hangzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ningbo"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jinhua"
        },
        {
          "word": "Changsha"
        },
        {
          "word": "Loudi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nièzhàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄓㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "неҗон"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ni͡əžon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jip⁶ zoeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nièzhàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄓㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nièjhàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nieh⁴-chang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyè-jàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niehjanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нечжан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nečžan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niə²⁴ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yihp jeung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jip⁹ dzoeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yib⁶ zêng³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːp̚² t͡sœːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niə²⁴ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːp̚² t͡sœːŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孽障"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 孽",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 障",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "孽障",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evil creature"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "retribution for the sins of a previous life"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "retribution",
          "retribution"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) retribution for the sins of a previous life"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nièzhàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄓㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "неҗон"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ni͡əžon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jip⁶ zoeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nièzhàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄓㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nièjhàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nieh⁴-chang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyè-jàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niehjanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нечжан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nečžan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niə²⁴ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yihp jeung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jip⁹ dzoeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yib⁶ zêng³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːp̚² t͡sœːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niə²⁴ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːp̚² t͡sœːŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yèzhàng",
      "word": "業障/业障"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yèzhàng",
      "word": "業障"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yèzhàng",
      "word": "业障"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孽障"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 孽",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 障",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "孽障"
          },
          "expansion": "孽障",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "nghiệt chướng",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "孽障",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "孽障"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nghiệt chướng (孽障)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "孽障",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "nghiệt chướng",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "孽障",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "孽障",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "孽障",
            "v": "孽障",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (孽障):\n* → Vietnamese: nghiệt chướng (孽障)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "nghiệt chướng"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (孽障):\n* → Vietnamese: nghiệt chướng (孽障)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (孽障):\n* → Vietnamese: nghiệt chướng (孽障)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "孽障",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dungan Chinese",
        "Dungan terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Dungan quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Iasyr Shivaza, Ясыр Шывазы, “Хырхызстан”, in 《中亚回族著名诗人亚瑟儿·十娃子精选诗集》, →ISBN, page 4:",
          "roman": "Čɨn bɨy ni͡anži͡a Ala-Too / Mə ži͡an tei͡ən, / Hi yün i͡adi šɨnhuanli, / Řɨn te ni͡əžon.\n成百年價Ала-Тоо / 沒見太陽, / 黑雲壓的呻喚哩, / 人太孽障。",
          "text": "Чын бый нянҗя Ала-Тоо / Мә җян тэен, / Хи йүн яди шынхуанли, / Жын тэ неҗон.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pitiful; pitiable; poor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pitiful",
          "pitiful"
        ],
        [
          "pitiable",
          "pitiable"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Dungan) pitiful; pitiable; poor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nièzhàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄓㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "неҗон"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ni͡əžon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jip⁶ zoeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nièzhàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄓㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nièjhàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nieh⁴-chang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyè-jàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niehjanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нечжан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nečžan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niə²⁴ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yihp jeung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jip⁹ dzoeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yib⁶ zêng³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːp̚² t͡sœːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niə²⁴ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːp̚² t͡sœːŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "可憐"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "可憐見"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "可憐"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "可憐"
    },
    {
      "word": "孽障"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "造孽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "造孽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "陰功"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "冇陰功"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "可憐"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "陰功"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "可憐"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "可憐"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "可憐"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "衰過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "可憐"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "衰過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "可憐"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "衰過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "可憐"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "衰過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "可憐"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "衰過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "苦憐"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "造孽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "罪過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "現世"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "悲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "可憐代"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "可憐代"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jinjiang"
      ],
      "word": "可憐代"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "可憐代"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "可憐代 GT"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "可憐代"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "可憐代"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "罪過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "罪過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "罪過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "罪過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "造孽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "造孽"
    },
    {
      "word": "可憐"
    },
    {
      "word": "可憐見"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xi'an"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Gansu Dungan",
      "word": "Sokuluk"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chengdu"
    },
    {
      "word": "造孽"
    },
    {
      "word": "Guiyang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "word": "陰功"
    },
    {
      "word": "冇陰功"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dongguan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nanchang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pingxiang"
    },
    {
      "alt": "N. Sixian",
      "word": "Miaoli"
    },
    {
      "word": "衰過"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
      "word": "Pingtung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Dabu",
        "Dongshi"
      ],
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lunbei",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "Yunlin"
    },
    {
      "word": "苦憐"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jixi"
    },
    {
      "word": "罪過"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fuzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "現世"
    },
    {
      "word": "悲"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xiamen"
    },
    {
      "word": "可憐代"
    },
    {
      "word": "Quanzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jinjiang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zhangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tainan"
    },
    {
      "word": "可憐代 GT"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Penang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Manila"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ningbo"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jinhua"
    },
    {
      "word": "Changsha"
    },
    {
      "word": "Loudi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孽障"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 孽障 meaning in Chinese (9.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "孽障"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "孽障",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "孽障"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "孽障",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.