"業障" meaning in Chinese

See 業障 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jiːp̚² t͡sœːŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɔŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ɡiap̚²⁴⁻² t͡siɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ɡiap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɔŋ¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɔŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/, /jiːp̚² t͡sœːŋ³³/, /ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɔŋ²¹/, /ɡiap̚²⁴⁻² t͡siɔŋ⁴¹/, /ɡiap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ²¹/, /ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɔŋ¹¹/, /ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɔŋ²¹/ Chinese transliterations: yèzhàng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧㄝˋ ㄓㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jip⁶ zoeng³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gia̍p-chiòng, yèzhàng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yèjhàng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yeh⁴-chang⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yè-jàng [Mandarin, Yale], yehjanq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ечжан [Mandarin, Palladius], ječžan [Mandarin, Palladius], yihp jeung [Cantonese, Yale], jip⁹ dzoeng³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yib⁶ zêng³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gia̍p-chiòng [Hokkien, POJ], gia̍p-tsiòng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], giabcioxng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ngjaep tsyang|tsyangH [Middle-Chinese] Forms: 业障
Etymology: Translation of Sanskrit कर्मावरण (karmāvaraṇa, “karmic obstruction”). The Tibetan equivalent is ལས་ཀྱི་སྒྲིབ་པ (las kyi sgrib pa). Etymology templates: {{der|zh|sa|कर्मावरण||karmic obstruction}} Sanskrit कर्मावरण (karmāvaraṇa, “karmic obstruction”) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 業障
  1. (Buddhism) sin that detracts from one's good works; karmic hindrance Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-業障-zh-noun-T-7-qsA6 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 91 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 90 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 6 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  2. (dated, derogatory, term of abuse said of one's inferiors) vile spawn Tags: dated, derogatory
    Sense id: en-業障-zh-noun-vdjh6L-Z
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कर्मावरण",
        "4": "",
        "5": "karmic obstruction"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्मावरण (karmāvaraṇa, “karmic obstruction”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Translation of Sanskrit कर्मावरण (karmāvaraṇa, “karmic obstruction”). The Tibetan equivalent is ལས་ཀྱི་སྒྲིབ་པ (las kyi sgrib pa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "业障",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "業障",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "zh:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sin that detracts from one's good works; karmic hindrance"
      ],
      "id": "en-業障-zh-noun-T-7-qsA6",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ],
        [
          "detract",
          "detract"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "works",
          "works"
        ],
        [
          "karmic",
          "karmic"
        ],
        [
          "hindrance",
          "hindrance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) sin that detracts from one's good works; karmic hindrance"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "vile spawn"
      ],
      "id": "en-業障-zh-noun-vdjh6L-Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "vile",
          "vile"
        ],
        [
          "spawn",
          "spawn"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "term of abuse said of one's inferiors",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, derogatory, term of abuse said of one's inferiors) vile spawn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yèzhàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄝˋ ㄓㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jip⁶ zoeng³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gia̍p-chiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yèzhàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yèjhàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeh⁴-chang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yè-jàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yehjanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ечжан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ječžan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yihp jeung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jip⁹ dzoeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yib⁶ zêng³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːp̚² t͡sœːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gia̍p-chiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gia̍p-tsiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giabcioxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiap̚²⁴⁻² t͡siɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngjaep tsyang|tsyangH"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːp̚² t͡sœːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiap̚²⁴⁻² t͡siɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɔŋ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "業障"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 業",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 障",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कर्मावरण",
        "4": "",
        "5": "karmic obstruction"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्मावरण (karmāvaraṇa, “karmic obstruction”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Translation of Sanskrit कर्मावरण (karmāvaraṇa, “karmic obstruction”). The Tibetan equivalent is ལས་ཀྱི་སྒྲིབ་པ (las kyi sgrib pa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "业障",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "業障",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sin that detracts from one's good works; karmic hindrance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ],
        [
          "detract",
          "detract"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "works",
          "works"
        ],
        [
          "karmic",
          "karmic"
        ],
        [
          "hindrance",
          "hindrance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) sin that detracts from one's good works; karmic hindrance"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese dated terms",
        "Chinese derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vile spawn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "vile",
          "vile"
        ],
        [
          "spawn",
          "spawn"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "term of abuse said of one's inferiors",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, derogatory, term of abuse said of one's inferiors) vile spawn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yèzhàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄝˋ ㄓㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jip⁶ zoeng³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gia̍p-chiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yèzhàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yèjhàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeh⁴-chang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yè-jàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yehjanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ечжан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ječžan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yihp jeung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jip⁹ dzoeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yib⁶ zêng³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːp̚² t͡sœːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gia̍p-chiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gia̍p-tsiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giabcioxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiap̚²⁴⁻² t͡siɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngjaep tsyang|tsyangH"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːp̚² t͡sœːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiap̚²⁴⁻² t͡siɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɔŋ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "業障"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 業障 meaning in Chinese (3.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "業障"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "業障",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "業障"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "業障",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "業障"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "業障",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "業障"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "業障",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.