See 孩 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 孩 meaning in Chinese (12.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "下次孩兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "下次孩儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不胎孩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乳孩兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乳孩儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "倒繃孩兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "倒绷孩儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "傻孩子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兒孩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "儿孩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兒孩兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "儿孩儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "八十孩兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "八十孩儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "則劇孩兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "则剧孩儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "台孩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "呆打孩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "呆答孩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǚhái",
"word": "女孩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǚháir",
"word": "女孩兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǚháir",
"word": "女孩儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǚháizi",
"word": "女孩子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "始孩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīnghái",
"word": "嬰孩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīnghái",
"word": "婴孩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孤孩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孩中顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孩中颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孩乳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孩兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孩儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hái'érshēn",
"word": "孩兒參"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hái'érshēn",
"word": "孩儿参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hái'érchá",
"word": "孩兒茶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hái'érchá",
"word": "孩儿茶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孩兒菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孩儿菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孩兒面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孩儿面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孩名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孩咍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孩嬰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孩婴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "háizi",
"word": "孩子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孩子家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "háiziqì",
"word": "孩子氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "háiziqì",
"word": "孩子气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "háiziwáng",
"word": "孩子王"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孩子話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孩子话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "háizitóu",
"word": "孩子頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "háizitóu",
"word": "孩子头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孩孺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孩幼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孩弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孩抱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "háití",
"word": "孩提"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孩氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孩气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孩稚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "háitóng",
"word": "孩童"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孩笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孩虎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孩蟲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孩虫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孩赤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孾孩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "𪧀孩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "害孩子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "家生孩兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "家生孩儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "家生孩子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǎohái",
"word": "小孩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǎoháizi",
"word": "小孩子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǎoháizijiā",
"word": "小孩子家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dài háizi",
"word": "帶孩子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dài háizi",
"word": "带孩子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弟子孩兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弟子孩儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "悶打孩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "闷打孩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "悶答孩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "闷答孩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "打孩歌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "提孩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "摩孩羅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "摩孩罗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "桃孩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "棄孩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "弃孩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "máohái",
"word": "毛孩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "máoháizi",
"word": "毛孩子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥孩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥孩兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥孩儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "生孩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánhái",
"word": "男孩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánháir",
"word": "男孩兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánháir",
"word": "男孩儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánháizi",
"word": "男孩子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "皮孩子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sīháizi",
"word": "私孩子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "童孩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "答孩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "紅孩兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "红孩儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "耍孩兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "耍孩儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "胎孩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "臺孩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "虎剌孩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "血孩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "遺孩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "遗孩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "野孩子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "阿孩兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "阿孩儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "香孩兒營"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "香孩儿营"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Smith (2011)"
},
"expansion": "Smith (2011)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "荄",
"2": "grassroot",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "荄 (OC *kɯː, “grassroot”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "根",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "核",
"2": "germ, kernel",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "骸",
"2": "(human) bones"
},
"expansion": "骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "亥",
"2": "sprouting stage"
},
"expansion": "亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ, “sprouting stage”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "荄",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "荄 (OC *kɯː)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "孩"
},
"expansion": "孩",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Smith (2011) groups this word along with these items into a word family meaning “root, germ, generative core”:\n* 荄 (OC *kɯː, “grassroot”), and its derivative 根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”),\n* 核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”),\n* 骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”),\n* 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ, “sprouting stage”), i.e. \"the moon’s first appearance\" > \"twelfth earthly branch\".\nHe suggests a derivation from 荄 (OC *kɯː) by voicing, glossing 孩 as “to sprout”; the derivation is not explained any further. However, this sense does not seem to be attested.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "孩",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 1 4 4 7 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "boy",
"roman": "nánháir",
"text": "男孩兒／男孩儿",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"child; youngster; baby"
],
"id": "en-孩-zh-character-ELI9Y3Bf",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"youngster",
"youngster"
],
[
"baby",
"baby"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"young and small; childish"
],
"id": "en-孩-zh-character-mjo8bRiU",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"childish",
"childish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) young and small; childish"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to have tender affection for"
],
"id": "en-孩-zh-character-hv0YB2jD",
"links": [
[
"tender",
"tender"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to have tender affection for"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to regard as a child"
],
"id": "en-孩-zh-character-7g9KV9~p",
"links": [
[
"regard",
"regard"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to regard as a child"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(hái, “(of baby) to giggle; to laugh”)",
"word": "咳"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 咳 (hái, “(of baby) to giggle; to laugh”)"
],
"id": "en-孩-zh-character-d8IHtnM~",
"links": [
[
"咳",
"咳#Chinese"
],
[
"giggle",
"giggle"
],
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Alternative form of 咳 (hái, “(of baby) to giggle; to laugh”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-孩-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hài"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hǎi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hai⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ghe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hair"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hàaih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hòih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "haiˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hai²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎi"
},
{
"ipa": "/xai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hài"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "haai"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hai¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hai²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hăi"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hâi"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hai⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ghe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ghe^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦe²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hoj"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ˤə/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡɯː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːi̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai̯¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦe²³/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡɯː/"
}
],
"word": "孩"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "下次孩兒"
},
{
"word": "下次孩儿"
},
{
"word": "不胎孩"
},
{
"word": "乳孩兒"
},
{
"word": "乳孩儿"
},
{
"word": "倒繃孩兒"
},
{
"word": "倒绷孩儿"
},
{
"word": "傻孩子"
},
{
"word": "兒孩"
},
{
"word": "儿孩"
},
{
"word": "兒孩兒"
},
{
"word": "儿孩儿"
},
{
"word": "八十孩兒"
},
{
"word": "八十孩儿"
},
{
"word": "則劇孩兒"
},
{
"word": "则剧孩儿"
},
{
"word": "台孩"
},
{
"word": "呆打孩"
},
{
"word": "呆答孩"
},
{
"roman": "nǚhái",
"word": "女孩"
},
{
"roman": "nǚháir",
"word": "女孩兒"
},
{
"roman": "nǚháir",
"word": "女孩儿"
},
{
"roman": "nǚháizi",
"word": "女孩子"
},
{
"word": "始孩"
},
{
"roman": "yīnghái",
"word": "嬰孩"
},
{
"roman": "yīnghái",
"word": "婴孩"
},
{
"word": "孤孩"
},
{
"word": "孩中顏"
},
{
"word": "孩中颜"
},
{
"word": "孩乳"
},
{
"word": "孩兒"
},
{
"word": "孩儿"
},
{
"roman": "hái'érshēn",
"word": "孩兒參"
},
{
"roman": "hái'érshēn",
"word": "孩儿参"
},
{
"roman": "hái'érchá",
"word": "孩兒茶"
},
{
"roman": "hái'érchá",
"word": "孩儿茶"
},
{
"word": "孩兒菊"
},
{
"word": "孩儿菊"
},
{
"word": "孩兒面"
},
{
"word": "孩儿面"
},
{
"word": "孩名"
},
{
"word": "孩咍"
},
{
"word": "孩嬰"
},
{
"word": "孩婴"
},
{
"roman": "háizi",
"word": "孩子"
},
{
"word": "孩子家"
},
{
"roman": "háiziqì",
"word": "孩子氣"
},
{
"roman": "háiziqì",
"word": "孩子气"
},
{
"roman": "háiziwáng",
"word": "孩子王"
},
{
"word": "孩子話"
},
{
"word": "孩子话"
},
{
"roman": "háizitóu",
"word": "孩子頭"
},
{
"roman": "háizitóu",
"word": "孩子头"
},
{
"word": "孩孺"
},
{
"word": "孩幼"
},
{
"word": "孩弄"
},
{
"word": "孩抱"
},
{
"roman": "háití",
"word": "孩提"
},
{
"word": "孩氣"
},
{
"word": "孩气"
},
{
"word": "孩稚"
},
{
"roman": "háitóng",
"word": "孩童"
},
{
"word": "孩笑"
},
{
"word": "孩虎"
},
{
"word": "孩蟲"
},
{
"word": "孩虫"
},
{
"word": "孩赤"
},
{
"word": "孾孩"
},
{
"word": "𪧀孩"
},
{
"word": "害孩子"
},
{
"word": "家生孩兒"
},
{
"word": "家生孩儿"
},
{
"word": "家生孩子"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎohái",
"word": "小孩"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎoháizi",
"word": "小孩子"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎoháizijiā",
"word": "小孩子家"
},
{
"roman": "dài háizi",
"word": "帶孩子"
},
{
"roman": "dài háizi",
"word": "带孩子"
},
{
"word": "弟子孩兒"
},
{
"word": "弟子孩儿"
},
{
"word": "悶打孩"
},
{
"word": "闷打孩"
},
{
"word": "悶答孩"
},
{
"word": "闷答孩"
},
{
"word": "打孩歌"
},
{
"word": "提孩"
},
{
"word": "摩孩羅"
},
{
"word": "摩孩罗"
},
{
"word": "桃孩"
},
{
"word": "棄孩"
},
{
"word": "弃孩"
},
{
"roman": "máohái",
"word": "毛孩"
},
{
"roman": "máoháizi",
"word": "毛孩子"
},
{
"word": "泥孩"
},
{
"word": "泥孩兒"
},
{
"word": "泥孩儿"
},
{
"word": "生孩"
},
{
"roman": "nánhái",
"word": "男孩"
},
{
"roman": "nánháir",
"word": "男孩兒"
},
{
"roman": "nánháir",
"word": "男孩儿"
},
{
"roman": "nánháizi",
"word": "男孩子"
},
{
"word": "皮孩子"
},
{
"roman": "sīháizi",
"word": "私孩子"
},
{
"word": "童孩"
},
{
"word": "答孩"
},
{
"word": "紅孩兒"
},
{
"word": "红孩儿"
},
{
"word": "耍孩兒"
},
{
"word": "耍孩儿"
},
{
"word": "胎孩"
},
{
"word": "臺孩"
},
{
"word": "虎剌孩"
},
{
"word": "血孩"
},
{
"word": "遺孩"
},
{
"word": "遗孩"
},
{
"word": "野孩子"
},
{
"word": "阿孩兒"
},
{
"word": "阿孩儿"
},
{
"word": "香孩兒營"
},
{
"word": "香孩儿营"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Smith (2011)"
},
"expansion": "Smith (2011)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "荄",
"2": "grassroot",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "荄 (OC *kɯː, “grassroot”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "根",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "核",
"2": "germ, kernel",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "骸",
"2": "(human) bones"
},
"expansion": "骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "亥",
"2": "sprouting stage"
},
"expansion": "亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ, “sprouting stage”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "荄",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "荄 (OC *kɯː)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "孩"
},
"expansion": "孩",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Smith (2011) groups this word along with these items into a word family meaning “root, germ, generative core”:\n* 荄 (OC *kɯː, “grassroot”), and its derivative 根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”),\n* 核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”),\n* 骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”),\n* 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ, “sprouting stage”), i.e. \"the moon’s first appearance\" > \"twelfth earthly branch\".\nHe suggests a derivation from 荄 (OC *kɯː) by voicing, glossing 孩 as “to sprout”; the derivation is not explained any further. However, this sense does not seem to be attested.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "孩",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "boy",
"roman": "nánháir",
"text": "男孩兒／男孩儿",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"child; youngster; baby"
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"youngster",
"youngster"
],
[
"baby",
"baby"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"young and small; childish"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"childish",
"childish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) young and small; childish"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to have tender affection for"
],
"links": [
[
"tender",
"tender"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to have tender affection for"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to regard as a child"
],
"links": [
[
"regard",
"regard"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to regard as a child"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(hái, “(of baby) to giggle; to laugh”)",
"word": "咳"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 咳 (hái, “(of baby) to giggle; to laugh”)"
],
"links": [
[
"咳",
"咳#Chinese"
],
[
"giggle",
"giggle"
],
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Alternative form of 咳 (hái, “(of baby) to giggle; to laugh”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hài"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hǎi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hai⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ghe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hair"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hàaih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hòih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "haiˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hai²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎi"
},
{
"ipa": "/xai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hài"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "haai"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hai¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hai²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hăi"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hâi"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hai⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ghe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ghe^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦe²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hoj"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ˤə/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡɯː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːi̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai̯¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦe²³/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡɯː/"
}
],
"word": "孩"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"孩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"孩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"孩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"孩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"孩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"孩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"孩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"孩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"孩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"孩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"孩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"孩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"孩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"孩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孩",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.