See 孤寂 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 孤寂 meaning in Chinese (6.6kB)
{
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"1": "zh",
"2": "孤寂"
},
"expansion": "孤寂",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고적(孤寂)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 고적(孤寂) (gojeok)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "孤寂",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "孤寂",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cô tịch",
"bor": "1",
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"tr": "孤寂"
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"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cô tịch (孤寂)",
"name": "desc"
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{
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"6": "",
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"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (孤寂):\n* → Korean: 고적(孤寂) (gojeok)\n* → Vietnamese: cô tịch (孤寂)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "고적",
"4": "cô tịch"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (孤寂):\n* → Korean: 고적(孤寂) (gojeok)\n* → Vietnamese: cô tịch (孤寂)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (孤寂):\n* → Korean: 고적(孤寂) (gojeok)\n* → Vietnamese: cô tịch (孤寂)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "孤寂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One Hundred Years of Solitude",
"roman": "“Bǎi Nián Gūjì”",
"text": "《百年孤寂》",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "When people these days see me remain in my lonesomeness, they say that I have had no profit my entire life. But when I leisurely recite my works of solitude, only then do I know I have not squandered my days.",
"ref": "時人見余守孤寂，為言一生無所益。余則閒吟孤寂章，始知光陰不虛擲。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "时人见余守孤寂，为言一生无所益。余则闲吟孤寂章，始知光阴不虚掷。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: c. 800, Danxia Tianran, 《孤寂吟》\nShírén jiàn yú shǒu gūjì, wèi yán yīshēng wúsuǒ yì. Yú zé xián yín gūjì zhāng, shǐ zhī guāngyīn bù xūzhì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Sweeping the floor and burning incense, shutting the doors during day―this body of mine is desolate, but this spirit of mine is leisurely.",
"ref": "掃地焚香晝掩關，此身孤寂此心閑。 [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]",
"text": "From: c. 1600, 善修 (Seonsu), 《山中閑咏》 (\"Leisurely tunes amid the mountains\"), 《浮休堂大師集》 (Works of Great Master Buhyu-dang)\nSoji bunhyang ju eom gwan, cha sin gojeok cha sim han. [Sino-Korean]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lonely; lonesome; solitary; desolate"
],
"id": "en-孤寂-zh-adj-zBprlu7v",
"links": [
[
"lonely",
"lonely"
],
[
"lonesome",
"lonesome"
],
[
"solitary",
"solitary"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "俗"
},
{
"roman": "gūdān",
"word": "孤單"
},
{
"roman": "gūdān",
"word": "孤单"
},
{
"roman": "gūjié",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "孤孑"
},
{
"roman": "gūdú",
"word": "孤獨"
},
{
"roman": "gūdú",
"word": "孤独"
},
{
"roman": "jìmò",
"word": "寂寞"
},
{
"roman": "jìliáo",
"word": "寂寥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "挑另"
},
{
"english": "literary or Eastern Min",
"roman": "suǒmò",
"word": "索寞"
},
{
"roman": "luòmò",
"word": "落寞"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gūjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gūjí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄐㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄐㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ zik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "ko͘-che̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gūjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄐㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gujì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku¹-chi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gū-jì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gujih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "гуцзи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "guczi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gūjí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gují"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku¹-chi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gū-jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gujyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуцзи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guczi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gū jihk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ dzik⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ jig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ t͡sɪk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ko͘-che̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "koo-tsi̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kozek"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡ɕiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡ɕiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ku dzek"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ t͡sɪk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡ɕiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡ɕiɪk̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "孤寂"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "孤寂"
},
"expansion": "孤寂",
"name": "lang"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고적(孤寂)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
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"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 고적(孤寂) (gojeok)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "孤寂",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "孤寂",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cô tịch",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "孤寂"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cô tịch (孤寂)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "孤寂",
"2": "",
"3": "고적",
"4": "cô tịch",
"5": "",
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"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "孤寂",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "孤寂",
"v": "孤寂",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (孤寂):\n* → Korean: 고적(孤寂) (gojeok)\n* → Vietnamese: cô tịch (孤寂)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "고적",
"4": "cô tịch"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (孤寂):\n* → Korean: 고적(孤寂) (gojeok)\n* → Vietnamese: cô tịch (孤寂)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (孤寂):\n* → Korean: 고적(孤寂) (gojeok)\n* → Vietnamese: cô tịch (孤寂)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "孤寂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Middle Chinese lemmas"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One Hundred Years of Solitude",
"roman": "“Bǎi Nián Gūjì”",
"text": "《百年孤寂》",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "When people these days see me remain in my lonesomeness, they say that I have had no profit my entire life. But when I leisurely recite my works of solitude, only then do I know I have not squandered my days.",
"ref": "時人見余守孤寂，為言一生無所益。余則閒吟孤寂章，始知光陰不虛擲。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "时人见余守孤寂，为言一生无所益。余则闲吟孤寂章，始知光阴不虚掷。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: c. 800, Danxia Tianran, 《孤寂吟》\nShírén jiàn yú shǒu gūjì, wèi yán yīshēng wúsuǒ yì. Yú zé xián yín gūjì zhāng, shǐ zhī guāngyīn bù xūzhì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Sweeping the floor and burning incense, shutting the doors during day―this body of mine is desolate, but this spirit of mine is leisurely.",
"ref": "掃地焚香晝掩關，此身孤寂此心閑。 [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]",
"text": "From: c. 1600, 善修 (Seonsu), 《山中閑咏》 (\"Leisurely tunes amid the mountains\"), 《浮休堂大師集》 (Works of Great Master Buhyu-dang)\nSoji bunhyang ju eom gwan, cha sin gojeok cha sim han. [Sino-Korean]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lonely; lonesome; solitary; desolate"
],
"links": [
[
"lonely",
"lonely"
],
[
"lonesome",
"lonesome"
],
[
"solitary",
"solitary"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gūjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gūjí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄐㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄐㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ zik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "ko͘-che̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gūjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄐㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gujì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku¹-chi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gū-jì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gujih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "гуцзи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "guczi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gūjí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gují"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku¹-chi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gū-jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gujyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуцзи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guczi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gū jihk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ dzik⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ jig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ t͡sɪk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ko͘-che̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "koo-tsi̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kozek"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡ɕiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡ɕiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ku dzek"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ t͡sɪk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡ɕiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡ɕiɪk̚⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "俗"
},
{
"roman": "gūdān",
"word": "孤單"
},
{
"roman": "gūdān",
"word": "孤单"
},
{
"roman": "gūjié",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "孤孑"
},
{
"roman": "gūdú",
"word": "孤獨"
},
{
"roman": "gūdú",
"word": "孤独"
},
{
"roman": "jìmò",
"word": "寂寞"
},
{
"roman": "jìliáo",
"word": "寂寥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "挑另"
},
{
"english": "literary or Eastern Min",
"roman": "suǒmò",
"word": "索寞"
},
{
"roman": "luòmò",
"word": "落寞"
}
],
"word": "孤寂"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.