"孔子" meaning in Chinese

See 孔子 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /hʊŋ³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hɵŋ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /kʰuŋ²⁴ t͡sɨ³¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kʰuŋ²⁴⁻³³ t͡sɨ²⁴/ [Hailu, Hakka, Sinological-IPA, Zhudong], /kʰuŋ³³⁻³⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒy³³/ [Fuzhou, Min-Dong, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɒŋ⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ ^((t͡s-))no⁴⁵³/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɒŋ³³²⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))no³³²/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡si⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Min-Nan, Philippines], /kʰoŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sɯ⁵²⁻²¹/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kʰoŋ³³ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/ [Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /hʊŋ³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/, /hɵŋ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/, /kʰuŋ²⁴ t͡sɨ³¹/, /kʰuŋ²⁴⁻³³ t͡sɨ²⁴/, /kʰuŋ³³⁻³⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒy³³/, /kʰɒŋ⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ ^((t͡s-))no⁴⁵³/, /kʰɒŋ³³²⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))no³³²/, /kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³/, /kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹/, /kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/, /kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡si⁵⁵⁴/, /kʰoŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sɯ⁵²⁻²¹/, /kʰoŋ³³ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: Kǒngzǐ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄗˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hung² zi² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], huung² du² [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], Khûng-chṳ́ [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], kung^ˊ zii^ˊ [Hailu, Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], Kūng-cṳ̄ [Foochow-Romanized, Min-Dong], korng³ zo³ [Puxian-Min], Khóng-chú [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], Khóng-chír [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], Khóng-chí [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], kong² ze² [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵khon-tsy, Kǒngzǐ [Phonetic:kóngzǐ] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄗˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], Kǒngzǐh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], Kʻung³-tzŭ³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], Kǔng-dž [Mandarin, Yale, standard], Koongtzyy [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], Кунцзы [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], Kunczy [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], hung² zi² [Cantonese, Jyutping], húng jí [Cantonese, Yale], hung² dzi² [Cantonese, Pinyin], hung² ji² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], huung² du² [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], Khûng-chṳ́ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kung^ˊ zii^ˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], kung¹ zi³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], kung^ˊ zii^ˊ [Hailu, Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Zhudong], Kūng-cṳ̄ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou, Min-Dong], korng³ zo³ [Phonetic:korng⁵ no³] [Puxian-Min], Kô̤ng-ceô [Puxian-Min], korng³ zo³ [Phonetic:korng⁵ no³] [Puxian-Min], Khóng-tsú [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], qofngzuo [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], Khóng-tsír [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], Khóng-tsí [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], qofngcie [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], khóng tsṳ́ [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew], ⁵khon-tsy [Northern, Wu], khon^去 tsy [Northern, Wu], ²khon-tsr [Northern, Shanghai, Wiktionary-specific, Wu], khuwngX tsiX [Middle-Chinese], /*[k]ʰˤoŋʔ tsəʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*kʰloːŋʔ ʔslɯʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 孔子
  1. Confucius
    Sense id: en-孔子-zh-name-XSjH0T~C Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Books, Confucianism, Individuals Synonyms: 仲尼 (Zhòngní), 先師 (xiānshī), 先师 (xiānshī), 先聖 (xiānshèng), 先圣 (xiānshèng), 夫子 (fūzǐ), (kǒng), 孔丘 (Kǒng Qiū), 孔夫子 (Kǒng Fūzǐ), 孔子公 [Hokkien], 素王 (sùwáng) Synonyms (Cultural Revolution): 孔老二 (Kǒnglǎo'èr) [derogatory] Derived forms: 孔子公, 孔子學, 孔子学, 孔子學院 (Kǒngzǐ Xuéyuàn), 孔子学院 (Kǒngzǐ Xuéyuàn), 孔子家語, 孔子家语, 孔子屎, 孔子廟 (Kǒngzǐmiào), 孔子庙 (Kǒngzǐmiào), 孔子廟堂碑, 孔子庙堂碑, 孔子殿, 孔子白, 孔子菜, 孔子誕辰紀念, 孔子诞辰纪念, 孔子鳥 (kǒngzǐniǎo), 孔子鸟 (kǒngzǐniǎo)

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "孔子"
          },
          "expansion": "孔子",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "孔%子",
            "2": "^こう%し",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "孔(こう)子(し) (Kōshi)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "^공자(孔子)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "孔子",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 공자(孔子) (Gongja)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Khổng Tử",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "孔子",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "孔子"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Khổng Tử (孔子)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "孔子",
            "2": "^こう%し",
            "3": "^공자",
            "4": "Khổng Tử",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "孔子",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "孔子",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "孔%子",
            "v": "孔子",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (孔子):\n* → Japanese: 孔(こう)子(し) (Kōshi)\n* → Korean: 공자(孔子) (Gongja)\n* → Vietnamese: Khổng Tử (孔子)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "^こう%し",
            "3": "^공자",
            "4": "Khổng Tử",
            "j": "孔%子"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (孔子):\n* → Japanese: 孔(こう)子(し) (Kōshi)\n* → Korean: 공자(孔子) (Gongja)\n* → Vietnamese: Khổng Tử (孔子)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (孔子):\n* → Japanese: 孔(こう)子(し) (Kōshi)\n* → Korean: 공자(孔子) (Gongja)\n* → Vietnamese: Khổng Tử (孔子)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Kongzi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Kongzi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Kongzi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "Құң-зы",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: Құң-зы (Qūñ-zy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: Құң-зы (Qūñ-zy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ខុងជឺ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: ខុងជឺ (khong cɨɨ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: ខុងជឺ (khong cɨɨ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lo",
            "2": "ຂົງຈື້",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lao: ຂົງຈື້ (khong chư̄)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lao: ຂົງຈື້ (khong chư̄)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnc",
            "2": "ᡴᡠᠩᡯᡳ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Manchu: ᡴᡠᠩᡯᡳ (kungdzi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Manchu: ᡴᡠᠩᡯᡳ (kungdzi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "Күнз",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mongolian: Күнз (Künz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mongolian: Күнз (Künz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Ку́н-цзы́",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: Ку́н-цзы́ (Kún-czý)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: Ку́н-цзы́ (Kún-czý)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "ขงจื๊อ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: ขงจื๊อ (kǒng-jʉ́ʉ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: ขงจื๊อ (kǒng-jʉ́ʉ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "ཁུང་ཙི",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tibetan: ཁུང་ཙི (khung tsi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tibetan: ཁུང་ཙི (khung tsi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "كۇڭزى",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: كۇڭزى (kungzi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: كۇڭزى (kungzi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "Gungjswj",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: Gungjswj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: Gungjswj"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "孔子",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "zh:Books",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Confucianism",
          "orig": "zh:Confucianism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Individuals",
          "orig": "zh:Individuals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "孔子公"
        },
        {
          "word": "孔子學"
        },
        {
          "word": "孔子学"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kǒngzǐ Xuéyuàn",
          "word": "孔子學院"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kǒngzǐ Xuéyuàn",
          "word": "孔子学院"
        },
        {
          "word": "孔子家語"
        },
        {
          "word": "孔子家语"
        },
        {
          "word": "孔子屎"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kǒngzǐmiào",
          "word": "孔子廟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kǒngzǐmiào",
          "word": "孔子庙"
        },
        {
          "word": "孔子廟堂碑"
        },
        {
          "word": "孔子庙堂碑"
        },
        {
          "word": "孔子殿"
        },
        {
          "word": "孔子白"
        },
        {
          "word": "孔子菜"
        },
        {
          "word": "孔子誕辰紀念"
        },
        {
          "word": "孔子诞辰纪念"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǒngzǐniǎo",
          "word": "孔子鳥"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǒngzǐniǎo",
          "word": "孔子鸟"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Confucius went to see Lao Dan, and arrived just as he had completed the bathing of his head, and was letting his dishevelled hair get dry. There he was, motionless, and as if there were not another man in the world.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese poetry",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
          "roman": "Kǒngzǐ jiàn Lǎodān, Lǎodān xīnmù, fāngjiāng bèifà ér gān, zhérán sì fēirén.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "孔子見老聃,老聃新沐,方將被髮而乾,慹然似非人。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Confucius went to see Lao Dan, and arrived just as he had completed the bathing of his head, and was letting his dishevelled hair get dry. There he was, motionless, and as if there were not another man in the world.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese poetry",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
          "roman": "Kǒngzǐ jiàn Lǎodān, Lǎodān xīnmù, fāngjiāng bèifà ér gān, zhérán sì fēirén.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "孔子见老聃,老聃新沐,方将被发而干,𰑔然似非人。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Confucius"
      ],
      "id": "en-孔子-zh-name-XSjH0T~C",
      "links": [
        [
          "Confucius",
          "Confucius"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "Zhòngní",
          "word": "仲尼"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiānshī",
          "word": "先師"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiānshī",
          "word": "先师"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiānshèng",
          "word": "先聖"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiānshèng",
          "word": "先圣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fūzǐ",
          "word": "夫子"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǒng",
          "word": "孔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kǒng Qiū",
          "word": "孔丘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kǒng Fūzǐ",
          "word": "孔夫子"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "孔子公"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sùwáng",
          "word": "素王"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kǒnglǎo'èr",
          "sense": "Cultural Revolution",
          "tags": [
            "derogatory"
          ],
          "word": "孔老二"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kǒngzǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄗˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² zi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huung² du²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Khûng-chṳ́"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung^ˊ zii^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kūng-cṳ̄"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "korng³ zo³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Khóng-chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Khóng-chír"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Khóng-chí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong² ze²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵khon-tsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kǒngzǐ [Phonetic:kóngzǐ]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄗˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kǒngzǐh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kʻung³-tzŭ³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kǔng-dž"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Koongtzyy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Кунцзы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kunczy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² zi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húng jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² dzi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² ji²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huung² du²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɵŋ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Khûng-chṳ́"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung^ˊ zii^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung¹ zi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuŋ²⁴ t͡sɨ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung^ˊ zii^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuŋ²⁴⁻³³ t͡sɨ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Zhudong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kūng-cṳ̄"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuŋ³³⁻³⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒy³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "korng³ zo³ [Phonetic:korng⁵ no³]"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hinghwa-Romanized",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kô̤ng-ceô"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɒŋ⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ ^((t͡s-))no⁴⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "korng³ zo³ [Phonetic:korng⁵ no³]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɒŋ³³²⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))no³³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Khóng-tsú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qofngzuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Khóng-tsír"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Khóng-tsí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qofngcie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡si⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóng tsṳ́"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sɯ⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵khon-tsy"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khon^去 tsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²khon-tsr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ³³ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khuwngX tsiX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[k]ʰˤoŋʔ tsəʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰloːŋʔ ʔslɯʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ Khóng-chír /"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: kóngzǐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɵŋ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuŋ²⁴ t͡sɨ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuŋ²⁴⁻³³ t͡sɨ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuŋ³³⁻³⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒy³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: korng⁵ no³]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɒŋ⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ ^((t͡s-))no⁴⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: korng⁵ no³]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɒŋ³³²⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))no³³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡si⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sɯ⁵²⁻²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ³³ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰloːŋʔ ʔslɯʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孔子"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "孔子公"
    },
    {
      "word": "孔子學"
    },
    {
      "word": "孔子学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kǒngzǐ Xuéyuàn",
      "word": "孔子學院"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kǒngzǐ Xuéyuàn",
      "word": "孔子学院"
    },
    {
      "word": "孔子家語"
    },
    {
      "word": "孔子家语"
    },
    {
      "word": "孔子屎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kǒngzǐmiào",
      "word": "孔子廟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kǒngzǐmiào",
      "word": "孔子庙"
    },
    {
      "word": "孔子廟堂碑"
    },
    {
      "word": "孔子庙堂碑"
    },
    {
      "word": "孔子殿"
    },
    {
      "word": "孔子白"
    },
    {
      "word": "孔子菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "孔子誕辰紀念"
    },
    {
      "word": "孔子诞辰纪念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒngzǐniǎo",
      "word": "孔子鳥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒngzǐniǎo",
      "word": "孔子鸟"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "孔子"
          },
          "expansion": "孔子",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "孔%子",
            "2": "^こう%し",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "孔(こう)子(し) (Kōshi)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "^공자(孔子)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "孔子",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 공자(孔子) (Gongja)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Khổng Tử",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "孔子",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "孔子"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Khổng Tử (孔子)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "孔子",
            "2": "^こう%し",
            "3": "^공자",
            "4": "Khổng Tử",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "孔子",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "孔子",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "孔%子",
            "v": "孔子",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (孔子):\n* → Japanese: 孔(こう)子(し) (Kōshi)\n* → Korean: 공자(孔子) (Gongja)\n* → Vietnamese: Khổng Tử (孔子)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "^こう%し",
            "3": "^공자",
            "4": "Khổng Tử",
            "j": "孔%子"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (孔子):\n* → Japanese: 孔(こう)子(し) (Kōshi)\n* → Korean: 공자(孔子) (Gongja)\n* → Vietnamese: Khổng Tử (孔子)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (孔子):\n* → Japanese: 孔(こう)子(し) (Kōshi)\n* → Korean: 공자(孔子) (Gongja)\n* → Vietnamese: Khổng Tử (孔子)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Kongzi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Kongzi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Kongzi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "Құң-зы",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: Құң-зы (Qūñ-zy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: Құң-зы (Qūñ-zy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ខុងជឺ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: ខុងជឺ (khong cɨɨ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: ខុងជឺ (khong cɨɨ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lo",
            "2": "ຂົງຈື້",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lao: ຂົງຈື້ (khong chư̄)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lao: ຂົງຈື້ (khong chư̄)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnc",
            "2": "ᡴᡠᠩᡯᡳ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Manchu: ᡴᡠᠩᡯᡳ (kungdzi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Manchu: ᡴᡠᠩᡯᡳ (kungdzi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "Күнз",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mongolian: Күнз (Künz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mongolian: Күнз (Künz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Ку́н-цзы́",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: Ку́н-цзы́ (Kún-czý)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: Ку́н-цзы́ (Kún-czý)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "ขงจื๊อ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: ขงจื๊อ (kǒng-jʉ́ʉ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: ขงจื๊อ (kǒng-jʉ́ʉ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "ཁུང་ཙི",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tibetan: ཁུང་ཙི (khung tsi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tibetan: ཁུང་ཙི (khung tsi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "كۇڭزى",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: كۇڭزى (kungzi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: كۇڭزى (kungzi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "Gungjswj",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: Gungjswj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: Gungjswj"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "孔子",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese proper nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese proper nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 子",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 孔",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min proper nouns",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka proper nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien proper nouns",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin proper nouns",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese proper nouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Puxian Min lemmas",
        "Puxian Min proper nouns",
        "Taishanese lemmas",
        "Taishanese proper nouns",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew proper nouns",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu proper nouns",
        "zh:Books",
        "zh:Confucianism",
        "zh:Individuals"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Confucius went to see Lao Dan, and arrived just as he had completed the bathing of his head, and was letting his dishevelled hair get dry. There he was, motionless, and as if there were not another man in the world.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese poetry",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
          "roman": "Kǒngzǐ jiàn Lǎodān, Lǎodān xīnmù, fāngjiāng bèifà ér gān, zhérán sì fēirén.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "孔子見老聃,老聃新沐,方將被髮而乾,慹然似非人。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Confucius went to see Lao Dan, and arrived just as he had completed the bathing of his head, and was letting his dishevelled hair get dry. There he was, motionless, and as if there were not another man in the world.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese poetry",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
          "roman": "Kǒngzǐ jiàn Lǎodān, Lǎodān xīnmù, fāngjiāng bèifà ér gān, zhérán sì fēirén.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "孔子见老聃,老聃新沐,方将被发而干,𰑔然似非人。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Confucius"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Confucius",
          "Confucius"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kǒngzǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄗˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² zi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huung² du²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Khûng-chṳ́"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung^ˊ zii^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kūng-cṳ̄"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "korng³ zo³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Khóng-chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Khóng-chír"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Khóng-chí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong² ze²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵khon-tsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kǒngzǐ [Phonetic:kóngzǐ]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄗˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kǒngzǐh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kʻung³-tzŭ³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kǔng-dž"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Koongtzyy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Кунцзы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kunczy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² zi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húng jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² dzi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung² ji²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huung² du²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɵŋ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Khûng-chṳ́"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung^ˊ zii^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung¹ zi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuŋ²⁴ t͡sɨ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung^ˊ zii^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuŋ²⁴⁻³³ t͡sɨ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Zhudong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kūng-cṳ̄"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuŋ³³⁻³⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒy³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "korng³ zo³ [Phonetic:korng⁵ no³]"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hinghwa-Romanized",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kô̤ng-ceô"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɒŋ⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ ^((t͡s-))no⁴⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "korng³ zo³ [Phonetic:korng⁵ no³]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɒŋ³³²⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))no³³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Khóng-tsú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qofngzuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Khóng-tsír"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Khóng-tsí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qofngcie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡si⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khóng tsṳ́"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sɯ⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵khon-tsy"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khon^去 tsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²khon-tsr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ³³ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khuwngX tsiX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[k]ʰˤoŋʔ tsəʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰloːŋʔ ʔslɯʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ Khóng-chír /"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: kóngzǐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɵŋ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuŋ²⁴ t͡sɨ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuŋ²⁴⁻³³ t͡sɨ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuŋ³³⁻³⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒy³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: korng⁵ no³]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɒŋ⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ ^((t͡s-))no⁴⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: korng⁵ no³]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɒŋ³³²⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))no³³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡si⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sɯ⁵²⁻²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ³³ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰloːŋʔ ʔslɯʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Zhòngní",
      "word": "仲尼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānshī",
      "word": "先師"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānshī",
      "word": "先师"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānshèng",
      "word": "先聖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānshèng",
      "word": "先圣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fūzǐ",
      "word": "夫子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒng",
      "word": "孔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kǒng Qiū",
      "word": "孔丘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kǒng Fūzǐ",
      "word": "孔夫子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "孔子公"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kǒnglǎo'èr",
      "sense": "Cultural Revolution",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "word": "孔老二"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùwáng",
      "word": "素王"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孔子"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 孔子 meaning in Chinese (13.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "孔子"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "孔子",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "孔子"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "孔子",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "孔子"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "孔子",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.