"嘆息" meaning in Chinese

See 嘆息 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /tʰän⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Mainland-China, Sinological-IPA], /tʰän⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan, Sinological-IPA], /tʰaːn³³ sɪk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tʰan²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, IPA], /tʰan²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪk̚³²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, IPA, Kaohsiung], /tʰan¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, IPA, Taipei], /tʰan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siak̚⁵/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, IPA], /tʰan²¹⁻⁵³ sit̚³²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Zhangzhou, IPA] Forms: 歎息 [Traditional-Chinese], 叹息 [Simplified-Chinese]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 嘆息
  1. to sigh (with regret); to heave a sigh
    Sense id: en-嘆息-zh-verb-XlvoVbUU Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 83 8 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 86 7 7 Synonyms: 吐氣 [Hokkien], 吐气 [Hokkien], 呻氣 (san3 hi3) [Pinghua, Southern], 呻气 (san3 hi3) [Pinghua, Southern], 咨嗟 (zījiē) [literary], 喘氣 [Hokkien, Teochew], 喘气 [Hokkien, Teochew], (tàn) [in-compounds, literary], (tàn) [in-compounds, literary], 嘆氣 (tànqì), 叹气 (tànqì), 太息 (tàixī) [literary], 打咳聲 [Harbin], 打咳声 [Harbin]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "嘆息"
          },
          "expansion": "嘆息",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "嘆息",
            "2": "たんそく",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "嘆息(たんそく) (tansoku)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "탄식(歎息)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "歎息",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 탄식(歎息) (tansik)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "嘆息",
            "2": "たんそく",
            "3": "탄식",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "歎息",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "嘆息",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "嘆息",
            "v": "嘆息",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (嘆息):\n* → Japanese: 嘆息(たんそく) (tansoku)\n* → Korean: 탄식(歎息) (tansik)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "たんそく",
            "3": "탄식",
            "k": "歎息"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (嘆息):\n* → Japanese: 嘆息(たんそく) (tansoku)\n* → Korean: 탄식(歎息) (tansik)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (嘆息):\n* → Japanese: 嘆息(たんそく) (tansoku)\n* → Korean: 탄식(歎息) (tansik)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "歎息",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叹息",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "嘆息",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sigh (with regret); to heave a sigh"
      ],
      "id": "en-嘆息-zh-verb-XlvoVbUU",
      "links": [
        [
          "sigh",
          "sigh"
        ],
        [
          "regret",
          "regret#English"
        ],
        [
          "heave",
          "heave"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "吐氣"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "吐气"
        },
        {
          "roman": "san3 hi3",
          "tags": [
            "Pinghua",
            "Southern"
          ],
          "word": "呻氣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "san3 hi3",
          "tags": [
            "Pinghua",
            "Southern"
          ],
          "word": "呻气"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zījiē",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "咨嗟"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "喘氣"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "喘气"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tàn",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "嘆"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tàn",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "叹"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tànqì",
          "word": "嘆氣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tànqì",
          "word": "叹气"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tàixī",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "太息"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Harbin"
          ],
          "word": "打咳聲"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Harbin"
          ],
          "word": "打咳声"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tànxī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tànxí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄢˋ ㄒㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄢˋ ㄒㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "taan³ sik¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thàn-sek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thàn-siak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thàn-sit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tànxī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄢˋ ㄒㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tànsi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tʻan⁴-hsi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tàn-syī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tannshi"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tanʹsi",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "таньси"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰän⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "嘆息",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "叹息",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "嘆惜",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "叹惜",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tànxí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄢˋ ㄒㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tànsí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tʻan⁴-hsi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tàn-syí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tannshyi"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tanʹsi",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "таньси"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰän⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "taan³ sik¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "taan sīk"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "taan³ sik⁷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tan³ xig¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaːn³³ sɪk̚⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thàn-sek"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thàn-sik"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tarnseg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪk̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thàn-siak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thàn-siak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tarnsiag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thàn-sit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thàn-sit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tarnsid"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan²¹⁻⁵³ sit̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thanH sik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter-Sagart"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*n̥ˤar-s sək/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*n̥ʰaːns slɯɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "嘆息"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "嘆息"
          },
          "expansion": "嘆息",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "嘆息",
            "2": "たんそく",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "嘆息(たんそく) (tansoku)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "탄식(歎息)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "歎息",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 탄식(歎息) (tansik)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "嘆息",
            "2": "たんそく",
            "3": "탄식",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "歎息",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "嘆息",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "嘆息",
            "v": "嘆息",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (嘆息):\n* → Japanese: 嘆息(たんそく) (tansoku)\n* → Korean: 탄식(歎息) (tansik)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "たんそく",
            "3": "탄식",
            "k": "歎息"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (嘆息):\n* → Japanese: 嘆息(たんそく) (tansoku)\n* → Korean: 탄식(歎息) (tansik)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (嘆息):\n* → Japanese: 嘆息(たんそく) (tansoku)\n* → Korean: 탄식(歎息) (tansik)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "歎息",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叹息",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "嘆息",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 嘆",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 息",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones",
        "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese verbs",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sigh (with regret); to heave a sigh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sigh",
          "sigh"
        ],
        [
          "regret",
          "regret#English"
        ],
        [
          "heave",
          "heave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tànxī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tànxí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄢˋ ㄒㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄢˋ ㄒㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "taan³ sik¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thàn-sek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thàn-siak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thàn-sit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tànxī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄢˋ ㄒㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tànsi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tʻan⁴-hsi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tàn-syī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tannshi"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tanʹsi",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "таньси"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰän⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "嘆息",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "叹息",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "嘆惜",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "叹惜",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tànxí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄢˋ ㄒㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tànsí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tʻan⁴-hsi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tàn-syí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tannshyi"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tanʹsi",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "таньси"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰän⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "taan³ sik¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "taan sīk"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "taan³ sik⁷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tan³ xig¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaːn³³ sɪk̚⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thàn-sek"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thàn-sik"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tarnseg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪk̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thàn-siak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thàn-siak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tarnsiag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thàn-sit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thàn-sit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tarnsid"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan²¹⁻⁵³ sit̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thanH sik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter-Sagart"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*n̥ˤar-s sək/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*n̥ʰaːns slɯɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "吐氣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "吐气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "san3 hi3",
      "tags": [
        "Pinghua",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "word": "呻氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "san3 hi3",
      "tags": [
        "Pinghua",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "word": "呻气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zījiē",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "咨嗟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "喘氣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "喘气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tàn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嘆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tàn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "叹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tànqì",
      "word": "嘆氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tànqì",
      "word": "叹气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tàixī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "太息"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "打咳聲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "打咳声"
    }
  ],
  "word": "嘆息"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 嘆息 meaning in Chinese (8.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "嘆息"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "嘆息",
  "trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "嘆息"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "嘆息",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%98%86%E6%B0%A3'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "嘆息"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "嘆息",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.