See 南洋 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Běiyáng",
"word": "北洋"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "南洋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "南洋大臣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "南洋杉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "南洋海軍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "南洋海军"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Nányáng Qúndǎo",
"word": "南洋群島"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Nányáng Qúndǎo",
"word": "南洋群岛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "南洋航線"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "南洋航线"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "南洋通商大臣"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Nanyang",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Nanyang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Nanyang"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "南洋",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Nányáng",
"word": "南陽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Nányáng",
"word": "南阳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Dōngnányà",
"word": "東南亞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Dōngnányà",
"word": "东南亚"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
28
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"english": "to migrate to Southeast Asia (during late Qing and the Republic of China era)",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "xià Nányáng",
"text": "下南洋",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Malay Archipelago; (in general) Southeast Asia, Nanyang"
],
"id": "en-南洋-zh-name-7cci1SAl",
"links": [
[
"Malay Archipelago",
"Malay Archipelago"
],
[
"Southeast Asia",
"Southeast Asia"
],
[
"Nanyang",
"Nanyang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Malay Archipelago; (in general) Southeast Asia, Nanyang"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"word": "東南亞"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"word": "番片"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"word": "番爿"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"word": "番邦"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"word": "Putian"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"word": "番厄"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang",
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"word": "Putian"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"word": "番"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang",
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"word": "Putian"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu",
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"word": "Putian"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"word": "Xianyou"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"word": "番平"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"alt": "Fengting",
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"word": "Xianyou"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"alt": "Youyang",
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"word": "Xianyou"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"southern “coastal” region of China, inclusive of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, and Guangdong"
],
"id": "en-南洋-zh-name-lORWh4mM",
"links": [
[
"ROC",
"ROC"
],
[
"southern",
"southern"
],
[
"coastal",
"coastal"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"inclusive",
"inclusive"
],
[
"Jiangsu",
"Jiangsu"
],
[
"Zhejiang",
"Zhejiang"
],
[
"Fujian",
"Fujian"
],
[
"Guangdong",
"Guangdong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Qing to early ROC) southern “coastal” region of China, inclusive of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, and Guangdong"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"irrigation plain south of the Mulan River in Fujian"
],
"id": "en-南洋-zh-name-Q8qDV-vI",
"links": [
[
"irrigation",
"irrigation"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
],
[
"south",
"south"
],
[
"Fujian",
"Fujian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) irrigation plain south of the Mulan River in Fujian"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Nányáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naam⁴ joeng⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naam⁴ joeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nam³ yiang^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "3*"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Nàm-yòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "nam rhong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "Nâng-iô̤ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Nàng-*iòng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "nang² ieo²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "nang² iunn²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Lâm-iûⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Lâm-iôⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lam⁵ iên⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nam⁵ ion⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶noe-yan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Nányáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Nányáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Nan²-yang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Nán-yáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Nanyang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Наньян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Nanʹjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nàahm yéung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nàahm yèuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "naam⁴ joeng⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "naam⁴ joeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "nam⁴ yêng⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "nam⁴ yêng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːm²¹ jœːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/naːm²¹ jœːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nam³ yiang^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "3*"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdam²² jiaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Nàm-yòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nam^ˇ iong^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nam² yong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/nam¹¹ i̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "Nàm-yòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "nam^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "iong^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "nam² yong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/nam¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "nam rhong"
},
{
"ipa": "/nam⁵⁵ ʒoŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "Nâng-iô̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/naŋ³³ iɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Min-Bei",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Nàng-*iòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻³³ yoŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "nang² ieo² [Phonetic:nang⁵ ngieo²]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "Náng-á̤uⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/naŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ^((Ø-))ŋieu¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "nang² iunn² [Phonetic:nang⁵ ngiu²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/naŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋiu²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Lâm-iûnn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lam'viuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ iũ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² iũ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²³⁻³³ iũ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Lâm-iônn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lam'viooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam¹³⁻²² iɔ̃¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lâm iêⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nâm iôⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ĩẽ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ĩõ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶noe-yan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "noe^去 yan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³noe-hhian"
},
{
"ipa": "/nø²² ɦiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːm²¹ jœːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːm²¹ jœːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdam²² jiaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nam¹¹ i̯oŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nam¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nam⁵⁵ ʒoŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naŋ³³ iɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻³³ yoŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: nang⁵ ngieo²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/naŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ^((Ø-))ŋieu¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: nang⁵ ngiu²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/naŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋiu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ iũ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² iũ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²³⁻³³ iũ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam¹³⁻²² iɔ̃¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ĩẽ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ĩõ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nø²² ɦiã⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "南洋"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 南",
"Chinese terms spelled with 洋",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "Běiyáng",
"word": "北洋"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "南洋人"
},
{
"word": "南洋大臣"
},
{
"word": "南洋杉"
},
{
"word": "南洋海軍"
},
{
"word": "南洋海军"
},
{
"roman": "Nányáng Qúndǎo",
"word": "南洋群島"
},
{
"roman": "Nányáng Qúndǎo",
"word": "南洋群岛"
},
{
"word": "南洋航線"
},
{
"word": "南洋航线"
},
{
"word": "南洋通商大臣"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Nanyang",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Nanyang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Nanyang"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "南洋",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Nányáng",
"word": "南陽"
},
{
"roman": "Nányáng",
"word": "南阳"
},
{
"roman": "Dōngnányà",
"word": "東南亞"
},
{
"roman": "Dōngnányà",
"word": "东南亚"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dated terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
28
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"english": "to migrate to Southeast Asia (during late Qing and the Republic of China era)",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "xià Nányáng",
"text": "下南洋",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Malay Archipelago; (in general) Southeast Asia, Nanyang"
],
"links": [
[
"Malay Archipelago",
"Malay Archipelago"
],
[
"Southeast Asia",
"Southeast Asia"
],
[
"Nanyang",
"Nanyang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Malay Archipelago; (in general) Southeast Asia, Nanyang"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"southern “coastal” region of China, inclusive of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, and Guangdong"
],
"links": [
[
"ROC",
"ROC"
],
[
"southern",
"southern"
],
[
"coastal",
"coastal"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"inclusive",
"inclusive"
],
[
"Jiangsu",
"Jiangsu"
],
[
"Zhejiang",
"Zhejiang"
],
[
"Fujian",
"Fujian"
],
[
"Guangdong",
"Guangdong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Qing to early ROC) southern “coastal” region of China, inclusive of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, and Guangdong"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"irrigation plain south of the Mulan River in Fujian"
],
"links": [
[
"irrigation",
"irrigation"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
],
[
"south",
"south"
],
[
"Fujian",
"Fujian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) irrigation plain south of the Mulan River in Fujian"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Nányáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naam⁴ joeng⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naam⁴ joeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nam³ yiang^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "3*"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Nàm-yòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "nam rhong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "Nâng-iô̤ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Nàng-*iòng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "nang² ieo²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "nang² iunn²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Lâm-iûⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Lâm-iôⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lam⁵ iên⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nam⁵ ion⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶noe-yan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Nányáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Nányáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Nan²-yang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Nán-yáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Nanyang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Наньян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Nanʹjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nàahm yéung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nàahm yèuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "naam⁴ joeng⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "naam⁴ joeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "nam⁴ yêng⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "nam⁴ yêng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːm²¹ jœːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/naːm²¹ jœːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nam³ yiang^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "3*"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdam²² jiaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Nàm-yòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nam^ˇ iong^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nam² yong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/nam¹¹ i̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "Nàm-yòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "nam^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "iong^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "nam² yong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/nam¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "nam rhong"
},
{
"ipa": "/nam⁵⁵ ʒoŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "Nâng-iô̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/naŋ³³ iɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Min-Bei",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Nàng-*iòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻³³ yoŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "nang² ieo² [Phonetic:nang⁵ ngieo²]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "Náng-á̤uⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/naŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ^((Ø-))ŋieu¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "nang² iunn² [Phonetic:nang⁵ ngiu²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/naŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋiu²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Lâm-iûnn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lam'viuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ iũ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² iũ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²³⁻³³ iũ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Lâm-iônn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lam'viooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam¹³⁻²² iɔ̃¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lâm iêⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nâm iôⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ĩẽ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ĩõ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶noe-yan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "noe^去 yan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³noe-hhian"
},
{
"ipa": "/nø²² ɦiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːm²¹ jœːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːm²¹ jœːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdam²² jiaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nam¹¹ i̯oŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nam¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nam⁵⁵ ʒoŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naŋ³³ iɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻³³ yoŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: nang⁵ ngieo²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/naŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ^((Ø-))ŋieu¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: nang⁵ ngiu²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/naŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋiu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ iũ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² iũ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²³⁻³³ iũ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam¹³⁻²² iɔ̃¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ĩẽ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ĩõ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nø²² ɦiã⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"word": "東南亞"
},
{
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"word": "番片"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"word": "番爿"
},
{
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"word": "番邦"
},
{
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"word": "Putian"
},
{
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"word": "番厄"
},
{
"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang",
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"word": "Putian"
},
{
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"word": "番"
},
{
"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang",
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"word": "Putian"
},
{
"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu",
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"word": "Putian"
},
{
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"word": "Xianyou"
},
{
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"word": "番平"
},
{
"alt": "Fengting",
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"word": "Xianyou"
},
{
"alt": "Youyang",
"sense": "Southeast Asia",
"word": "Xianyou"
}
],
"word": "南洋"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 南洋 meaning in Chinese (11.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"南洋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "南洋",
"trace": "started on line 90, detected on line 96"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
"path": [
"南洋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "南洋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"南洋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "南洋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: historical, Qing to early ROC",
"path": [
"南洋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "南洋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: historical, Qing to early ROC",
"path": [
"南洋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "南洋",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.