See 升 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shàngshēng",
"word": "上升"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "五穀不升"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "以升量石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "免試升學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "免试升学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "入室升堂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngshēng",
"word": "公升"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngrèn",
"word": "升任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngzhí",
"word": "升值"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngmì",
"word": "升冪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "升坐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngtáng",
"word": "升堂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "升堂入室"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "升堂拜母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngtiān",
"word": "升天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngxué",
"word": "升學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "升學主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "升学主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngguān",
"word": "升官"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngzhàng",
"word": "升帳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngpíng",
"word": "升平"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "升引"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "升斗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "升斗之祿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "升斗小民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngqí",
"word": "升旗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnggé",
"word": "升格"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "升沉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "升火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngbān",
"word": "升班"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "升科"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngkōng",
"word": "升空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngděng",
"word": "升等"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "升等考試"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngtáng zhǐshù",
"word": "升糖指數"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngtángsù",
"word": "升糖素"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngjí",
"word": "升級"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "升級換代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "升级换代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "升記號"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "升记号"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngxiá",
"word": "升遐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngqiān",
"word": "升遷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngjiàng",
"word": "升降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngjiàngjī",
"word": "升降機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngjiàngduò",
"word": "升降舵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngténg",
"word": "升騰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnggāo",
"word": "升高"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "升高自下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huíshēng",
"word": "回升"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rúrìfāngshēng",
"word": "如日方升"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "序升"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "折腰升斗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tíshēng",
"word": "提升"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "揚升"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuóshēng",
"word": "擢升"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pānshēng",
"word": "攀升"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "教猱升木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "斗升"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "斗升之水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "斗升之祿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rìshēngyuèhéng",
"word": "日升月恆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rìyuèshēnghéng",
"word": "日月升恆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "旭日初升"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xùrìdōngshēng",
"word": "旭日東升"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnshēng",
"word": "晉升"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "朝升暮合"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dōngshēng",
"word": "東升"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "榮升"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "háoshēng",
"word": "毫升"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "湧升流"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "páshēng",
"word": "爬升"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhíshēng",
"word": "直升"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhíshēngjī",
"word": "直升機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "竄升"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "裊裊上升"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "袅袅上升"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "設朝升殿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "調升"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chāoshēng",
"word": "超升"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuèshēng",
"word": "躍升"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "降升調"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "雞犬俱升"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīquǎnshēngtiān",
"word": "雞犬升天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "騰捷飛升"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "腾捷飞升"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gāoshēng",
"word": "高升"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "高升調"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ṣank",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tocharian B: ṣank",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tocharian B: ṣank"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) of a dipper, compare 斗.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*昇",
"raw_tags": [
"“to rise; to promote”"
]
},
{
"form": "*陞",
"raw_tags": [
"“to rise; to promote”"
]
},
{
"form": "斘"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "升",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 31 13 1 36 1 0 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "zh:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a volume unit of measure:",
"sheng, equal to 10 合 (hé)"
],
"id": "en-升-zh-character-mKE7xeTU",
"links": [
[
"unit of measure",
"unit of measure"
],
[
"合",
"合#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a volume unit of measure:",
"(historical) sheng, equal to 10 合 (hé)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 31 13 1 36 1 0 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "zh:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Commonly used volume units such as litres and millilitres can also be written as L and mL.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Chángyòng róngjī dānwèi shēng hé háoshēng, yě kěyǐ xiě chéng L hé mL.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "常用容積單位升和毫升，也可以寫成L和mL。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Commonly used volume units such as litres and millilitres can also be written as L and mL.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Chángyòng róngjī dānwèi shēng hé háoshēng, yě kěyǐ xiě chéng L hé mL.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "常用容积单位升和毫升，也可以写成L和mL。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a volume unit of measure:",
"litre (unit of measure for volume, chiefly for liquid measure, equal to one thousandth of the cubic metre)"
],
"id": "en-升-zh-character-OpTD8na-",
"links": [
[
"unit of measure",
"unit of measure"
],
[
"litre",
"litre"
],
[
"unit of measure",
"unit of measure#English"
],
[
"liquid measure",
"liquid measure#English"
],
[
"cubic metre",
"cubic metre#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 74 12 2 4 0 1 5",
"roman": "gōngshēng",
"sense": "litre",
"word": "公升"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 74 12 2 4 0 1 5",
"roman": "shìshēng",
"sense": "litre",
"word": "市升"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 74 12 2 4 0 1 5",
"roman": "lìshēng",
"sense": "litre",
"word": "立升"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 31 13 1 36 1 0 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "zh:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to rise in the east and set in the west",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "dōng shēng xī luò",
"text": "東升西落",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to rise in the east and set in the west",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "dōng shēng xī luò",
"text": "东升西落",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(finance) to appreciate (literally, \"to rise in value\")",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shēngzhí",
"text": "升值",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rise; to go up; to soar; to ascend (literally or figuratively)"
],
"id": "en-升-zh-character-x15Zhqwn",
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"soar",
"soar"
],
[
"ascend",
"ascend"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "elevator (literally \"raising and lowering mechanism\")",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shēngjiàngjī",
"text": "升降機",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "elevator (literally \"raising and lowering mechanism\")",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "shēngjiàngjī",
"text": "升降机",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The boss gave you a promotion (literally, \"promoted your rank\").",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Lǎobǎn shēngle nǐde zhí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "老闆升了你的職。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The boss gave you a promotion (literally, \"promoted your rank\").",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Lǎobǎn shēngle nǐde zhí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "老板升了你的职。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to raise; to lift; to elevate; to promote"
],
"id": "en-升-zh-character-SCclDZjr",
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"elevate",
"elevate"
],
[
"promote",
"promote"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 2 9 3 64 1 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 2 0 71 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 29 5 38 2 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 0 0 0 86 0 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 0 0 84 0 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 4 1 53 1 0 5 2 2 7 7 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 2 1 57 1 0 3 1 1 8 8 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 31 13 1 36 1 0 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "zh:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"46th hexagram of the I Ching; ䷭"
],
"id": "en-升-zh-character-WsUy44XK",
"links": [
[
"hexagram",
"hexagram"
],
[
"I Ching",
"I Ching"
],
[
"䷭",
"䷭"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used in 升平 (shēngpíng, “peaceful”)."
],
"id": "en-升-zh-character-WgHdZ8LD",
"links": [
[
"升平",
"升平#Chinese"
],
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "zh:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp (♯)"
],
"id": "en-升-zh-character-X4wy0phW",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"♯",
"♯"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) sharp (♯)"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-升-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sheng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "шын"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "šɨn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̂n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "shin^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "seng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹sen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂəŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "xing¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̂n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "siin^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "shin^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃin⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sən⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sefng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cyn"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "seng"
},
{
"ipa": "/seŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹sen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "sen^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sən⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sying"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s-təŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hljɯŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂəŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/seŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*s-təŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*hljɯŋ/"
}
],
"word": "升"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 升",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shàngshēng",
"word": "上升"
},
{
"word": "五穀不升"
},
{
"word": "以升量石"
},
{
"word": "免試升學"
},
{
"word": "免试升学"
},
{
"word": "入室升堂"
},
{
"roman": "gōngshēng",
"word": "公升"
},
{
"roman": "shēngrèn",
"word": "升任"
},
{
"roman": "shēngzhí",
"word": "升值"
},
{
"roman": "shēngmì",
"word": "升冪"
},
{
"word": "升坐"
},
{
"roman": "shēngtáng",
"word": "升堂"
},
{
"word": "升堂入室"
},
{
"word": "升堂拜母"
},
{
"roman": "shēngtiān",
"word": "升天"
},
{
"roman": "shēngxué",
"word": "升學"
},
{
"word": "升學主義"
},
{
"word": "升学主义"
},
{
"roman": "shēngguān",
"word": "升官"
},
{
"roman": "shēngzhàng",
"word": "升帳"
},
{
"roman": "shēngpíng",
"word": "升平"
},
{
"word": "升引"
},
{
"word": "升斗"
},
{
"word": "升斗之祿"
},
{
"word": "升斗小民"
},
{
"roman": "shēngqí",
"word": "升旗"
},
{
"roman": "shēnggé",
"word": "升格"
},
{
"word": "升沉"
},
{
"word": "升火"
},
{
"roman": "shēngbān",
"word": "升班"
},
{
"word": "升科"
},
{
"roman": "shēngkōng",
"word": "升空"
},
{
"roman": "shēngděng",
"word": "升等"
},
{
"word": "升等考試"
},
{
"roman": "shēngtáng zhǐshù",
"word": "升糖指數"
},
{
"roman": "shēngtángsù",
"word": "升糖素"
},
{
"roman": "shēngjí",
"word": "升級"
},
{
"word": "升級換代"
},
{
"word": "升级换代"
},
{
"word": "升記號"
},
{
"word": "升记号"
},
{
"roman": "shēngxiá",
"word": "升遐"
},
{
"roman": "shēngqiān",
"word": "升遷"
},
{
"roman": "shēngjiàng",
"word": "升降"
},
{
"roman": "shēngjiàngjī",
"word": "升降機"
},
{
"roman": "shēngjiàngduò",
"word": "升降舵"
},
{
"roman": "shēngténg",
"word": "升騰"
},
{
"roman": "shēnggāo",
"word": "升高"
},
{
"word": "升高自下"
},
{
"roman": "huíshēng",
"word": "回升"
},
{
"roman": "rúrìfāngshēng",
"word": "如日方升"
},
{
"word": "序升"
},
{
"word": "折腰升斗"
},
{
"roman": "tíshēng",
"word": "提升"
},
{
"word": "揚升"
},
{
"roman": "zhuóshēng",
"word": "擢升"
},
{
"roman": "pānshēng",
"word": "攀升"
},
{
"word": "教猱升木"
},
{
"word": "斗升"
},
{
"word": "斗升之水"
},
{
"word": "斗升之祿"
},
{
"roman": "rìshēngyuèhéng",
"word": "日升月恆"
},
{
"roman": "rìyuèshēnghéng",
"word": "日月升恆"
},
{
"word": "旭日初升"
},
{
"roman": "xùrìdōngshēng",
"word": "旭日東升"
},
{
"roman": "jìnshēng",
"word": "晉升"
},
{
"word": "朝升暮合"
},
{
"roman": "Dōngshēng",
"word": "東升"
},
{
"word": "榮升"
},
{
"roman": "háoshēng",
"word": "毫升"
},
{
"word": "湧升流"
},
{
"roman": "páshēng",
"word": "爬升"
},
{
"roman": "zhíshēng",
"word": "直升"
},
{
"roman": "zhíshēngjī",
"word": "直升機"
},
{
"word": "竄升"
},
{
"word": "裊裊上升"
},
{
"word": "袅袅上升"
},
{
"word": "設朝升殿"
},
{
"word": "調升"
},
{
"roman": "chāoshēng",
"word": "超升"
},
{
"roman": "yuèshēng",
"word": "躍升"
},
{
"word": "降升調"
},
{
"word": "雞犬俱升"
},
{
"roman": "jīquǎnshēngtiān",
"word": "雞犬升天"
},
{
"word": "騰捷飛升"
},
{
"word": "腾捷飞升"
},
{
"roman": "gāoshēng",
"word": "高升"
},
{
"word": "高升調"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ṣank",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tocharian B: ṣank",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tocharian B: ṣank"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) of a dipper, compare 斗.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*昇",
"raw_tags": [
"“to rise; to promote”"
]
},
{
"form": "*陞",
"raw_tags": [
"“to rise; to promote”"
]
},
{
"form": "斘"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "升",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a volume unit of measure:",
"sheng, equal to 10 合 (hé)"
],
"links": [
[
"unit of measure",
"unit of measure"
],
[
"合",
"合#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a volume unit of measure:",
"(historical) sheng, equal to 10 合 (hé)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Commonly used volume units such as litres and millilitres can also be written as L and mL.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Chángyòng róngjī dānwèi shēng hé háoshēng, yě kěyǐ xiě chéng L hé mL.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "常用容積單位升和毫升，也可以寫成L和mL。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Commonly used volume units such as litres and millilitres can also be written as L and mL.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Chángyòng róngjī dānwèi shēng hé háoshēng, yě kěyǐ xiě chéng L hé mL.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "常用容积单位升和毫升，也可以写成L和mL。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a volume unit of measure:",
"litre (unit of measure for volume, chiefly for liquid measure, equal to one thousandth of the cubic metre)"
],
"links": [
[
"unit of measure",
"unit of measure"
],
[
"litre",
"litre"
],
[
"unit of measure",
"unit of measure#English"
],
[
"liquid measure",
"liquid measure#English"
],
[
"cubic metre",
"cubic metre#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to rise in the east and set in the west",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "dōng shēng xī luò",
"text": "東升西落",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to rise in the east and set in the west",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "dōng shēng xī luò",
"text": "东升西落",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(finance) to appreciate (literally, \"to rise in value\")",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shēngzhí",
"text": "升值",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rise; to go up; to soar; to ascend (literally or figuratively)"
],
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"soar",
"soar"
],
[
"ascend",
"ascend"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "elevator (literally \"raising and lowering mechanism\")",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shēngjiàngjī",
"text": "升降機",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "elevator (literally \"raising and lowering mechanism\")",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "shēngjiàngjī",
"text": "升降机",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The boss gave you a promotion (literally, \"promoted your rank\").",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Lǎobǎn shēngle nǐde zhí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "老闆升了你的職。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The boss gave you a promotion (literally, \"promoted your rank\").",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Lǎobǎn shēngle nǐde zhí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "老板升了你的职。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to raise; to lift; to elevate; to promote"
],
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"elevate",
"elevate"
],
[
"promote",
"promote"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"46th hexagram of the I Ching; ䷭"
],
"links": [
[
"hexagram",
"hexagram"
],
[
"I Ching",
"I Ching"
],
[
"䷭",
"䷭"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used in 升平 (shēngpíng, “peaceful”)."
],
"links": [
[
"升平",
"升平#Chinese"
],
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"sharp (♯)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"♯",
"♯"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) sharp (♯)"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sheng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "шын"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "šɨn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̂n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "shin^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "seng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹sen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂəŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "xing¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̂n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "siin^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "shin^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃin⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sən⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sefng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cyn"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "seng"
},
{
"ipa": "/seŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹sen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "sen^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sən⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sying"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s-təŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hljɯŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂəŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/seŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*s-təŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*hljɯŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gōngshēng",
"sense": "litre",
"word": "公升"
},
{
"roman": "shìshēng",
"sense": "litre",
"word": "市升"
},
{
"roman": "lìshēng",
"sense": "litre",
"word": "立升"
}
],
"word": "升"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 升 meaning in Chinese (12.4kB)
{
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"path": [
"升"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "升",
"trace": "started on line 64, detected on line 75"
}
{
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
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}
{
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"path": [
"升"
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"subsection": "",
"title": "升",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"升"
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"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "升",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
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"path": [
"升"
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"path": [
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"path": [
"升"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "升",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"升"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "升",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "升/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 升\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Elementary Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"zh:Units of measure\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"shàngshēng\", \"word\": \"上升\"}, {\"word\": \"五穀不升\"}, {\"word\": \"以升量石\"}, {\"word\": \"免試升學\"}, {\"word\": \"免试升学\"}, {\"word\": \"入室升堂\"}, {\"roman\": \"gōngshēng\", \"word\": \"公升\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngrèn\", \"word\": \"升任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngzhí\", \"word\": \"升值\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngmì\", \"word\": \"升冪\"}, {\"word\": \"升坐\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngtáng\", \"word\": \"升堂\"}, {\"word\": \"升堂入室\"}, {\"word\": \"升堂拜母\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngtiān\", \"word\": \"升天\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngxué\", \"word\": \"升學\"}, {\"word\": \"升學主義\"}, {\"word\": \"升学主义\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngguān\", \"word\": \"升官\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngzhàng\", \"word\": \"升帳\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngpíng\", \"word\": \"升平\"}, {\"word\": \"升引\"}, {\"word\": \"升斗\"}, {\"word\": \"升斗之祿\"}, {\"word\": \"升斗小民\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngqí\", \"word\": \"升旗\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēnggé\", \"word\": \"升格\"}, {\"word\": \"升沉\"}, {\"word\": \"升火\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngbān\", \"word\": \"升班\"}, {\"word\": \"升科\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngkōng\", \"word\": \"升空\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngděng\", \"word\": \"升等\"}, {\"word\": \"升等考試\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngtáng zhǐshù\", \"word\": \"升糖指數\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngtángsù\", \"word\": \"升糖素\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngjí\", \"word\": \"升級\"}, {\"word\": \"升級換代\"}, {\"word\": \"升级换代\"}, {\"word\": \"升記號\"}, {\"word\": \"升记号\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngxiá\", \"word\": \"升遐\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngqiān\", \"word\": \"升遷\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngjiàng\", \"word\": \"升降\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngjiàngjī\", \"word\": \"升降機\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngjiàngduò\", \"word\": \"升降舵\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngténg\", \"word\": \"升騰\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēnggāo\", \"word\": \"升高\"}, {\"word\": \"升高自下\"}, {\"roman\": \"huíshēng\", \"word\": \"回升\"}, {\"roman\": \"rúrìfāngshēng\", \"word\": \"如日方升\"}, {\"word\": \"序升\"}, {\"word\": \"折腰升斗\"}, {\"roman\": \"tíshēng\", \"word\": \"提升\"}, {\"word\": \"揚升\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuóshēng\", \"word\": \"擢升\"}, {\"roman\": \"pānshēng\", \"word\": \"攀升\"}, {\"word\": \"教猱升木\"}, {\"word\": \"斗升\"}, {\"word\": \"斗升之水\"}, {\"word\": \"斗升之祿\"}, {\"roman\": \"rìshēngyuèhéng\", \"word\": \"日升月恆\"}, {\"roman\": \"rìyuèshēnghéng\", \"word\": \"日月升恆\"}, {\"word\": \"旭日初升\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùrìdōngshēng\", \"word\": \"旭日東升\"}, {\"roman\": \"jìnshēng\", \"word\": \"晉升\"}, {\"word\": \"朝升暮合\"}, {\"roman\": \"Dōngshēng\", \"word\": \"東升\"}, {\"word\": \"榮升\"}, {\"roman\": \"háoshēng\", \"word\": \"毫升\"}, {\"word\": \"湧升流\"}, {\"roman\": \"páshēng\", \"word\": \"爬升\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhíshēng\", \"word\": \"直升\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhíshēngjī\", \"word\": \"直升機\"}, {\"word\": \"竄升\"}, {\"word\": \"裊裊上升\"}, {\"word\": \"袅袅上升\"}, {\"word\": \"設朝升殿\"}, {\"word\": \"調升\"}, {\"roman\": \"chāoshēng\", \"word\": \"超升\"}, {\"roman\": \"yuèshēng\", \"word\": \"躍升\"}, {\"word\": \"降升調\"}, {\"word\": \"雞犬俱升\"}, {\"roman\": \"jīquǎnshēngtiān\", \"word\": \"雞犬升天\"}, {\"word\": \"騰捷飛升\"}, {\"word\": \"腾捷飞升\"}, {\"roman\": \"gāoshēng\", \"word\": \"高升\"}, {\"word\": \"高升調\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"txb\", \"2\": \"ṣank\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Tocharian B: ṣank\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Tocharian B: ṣank\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形) of a dipper, compare 斗.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"*昇\", \"raw_tags\": [\"“to rise; to promote”\"]}, {\"form\": \"*陞\", \"raw_tags\": [\"“to rise; to promote”\"]}, {\"form\": \"斘\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"升\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"a volume unit of measure:\", \"sheng, equal to 10 合 (hé)\"], \"links\": [[\"unit of measure\", \"unit of measure\"], [\"合\", \"合#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"a volume unit of measure:\", \"(historical) sheng, equal to 10 合 (hé)\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Commonly used volume units such as litres and millilitres can also be written as L and mL.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Chángyòng róngjī dānwèi shēng hé háoshēng, yě kěyǐ xiě chéng L hé mL.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"常用容積單位升和毫升，也可以寫成L和mL。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Commonly used volume units such as litres and millilitres can also be written as L and mL.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Chángyòng róngjī dānwèi shēng hé háoshēng, yě kěyǐ xiě chéng L hé mL.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"常用容积单位升和毫升，也可以写成L和mL。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a volume unit of measure:\", \"litre (unit of measure for volume, chiefly for liquid measure, equal to one thousandth of the cubic metre)\"], \"links\": [[\"unit of measure\", \"unit of measure\"], [\"litre\", \"litre\"], [\"unit of measure\", \"unit of measure#English\"], [\"liquid measure\", \"liquid measure#English\"], [\"cubic metre\", \"cubic metre#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to rise in the east and set in the west\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"dōng shēng xī luò\", \"text\": \"東升西落\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"to rise in the east and set in the west\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"dōng shēng xī luò\", \"text\": \"东升西落\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"(finance) to appreciate (literally, \\\"to rise in value\\\")\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"shēngzhí\", \"text\": \"升值\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to rise; to go up; to soar; to ascend (literally or figuratively)\"], \"links\": [[\"rise\", \"rise\"], [\"go\", \"go\"], [\"up\", \"up\"], [\"soar\", \"soar\"], [\"ascend\", \"ascend\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"elevator (literally \\\"raising and lowering mechanism\\\")\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"shēngjiàngjī\", \"text\": \"升降機\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"elevator (literally \\\"raising and lowering mechanism\\\")\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"shēngjiàngjī\", \"text\": \"升降机\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"The boss gave you a promotion (literally, \\\"promoted your rank\\\").\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Lǎobǎn shēngle nǐde zhí.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"老闆升了你的職。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"The boss gave you a promotion (literally, \\\"promoted your rank\\\").\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Lǎobǎn shēngle nǐde zhí.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"老板升了你的职。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to raise; to lift; to elevate; to promote\"], \"links\": [[\"raise\", \"raise\"], [\"lift\", \"lift\"], [\"elevate\", \"elevate\"], [\"promote\", \"promote\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"46th hexagram of the I Ching; ䷭\"], \"links\": [[\"hexagram\", \"hexagram\"], [\"I Ching\", \"I Ching\"], [\"䷭\", \"䷭\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Used in 升平 (shēngpíng, “peaceful”).\"], \"links\": [[\"升平\", \"升平#Chinese\"], [\"peaceful\", \"peaceful\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Music\"], \"glosses\": [\"sharp (♯)\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"sharp\", \"sharp\"], [\"♯\", \"♯\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music) sharp (♯)\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sheng¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄕㄥ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"шын\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"šɨn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"I\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sṳ̂n\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shin^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sen¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"seng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sêng¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹sen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄕㄥ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sheng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shêng¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sheng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"шэн\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"šɛn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂəŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xing¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɪŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sṳ̂n\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siin^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sin¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɨn²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shin^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʃin⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/sən⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sefng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cyn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"seng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/seŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹sen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sen^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/sən⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/sən⁴⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sying\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*s-təŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*hljɯŋ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂəŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɪŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɨn²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʃin⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sən⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/seŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sən⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sən⁴⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*s-təŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*hljɯŋ/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"roman\": \"gōngshēng\", \"sense\": \"litre\", \"word\": \"公升\"}, {\"roman\": \"shìshēng\", \"sense\": \"litre\", \"word\": \"市升\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìshēng\", \"sense\": \"litre\", \"word\": \"立升\"}], \"word\": \"升\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "升",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "升/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 升\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Elementary Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"zh:Units of measure\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"shàngshēng\", \"word\": \"上升\"}, {\"word\": \"五穀不升\"}, {\"word\": \"以升量石\"}, {\"word\": \"免試升學\"}, {\"word\": \"免试升学\"}, {\"word\": \"入室升堂\"}, {\"roman\": \"gōngshēng\", \"word\": \"公升\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngrèn\", \"word\": \"升任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngzhí\", \"word\": \"升值\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngmì\", \"word\": \"升冪\"}, {\"word\": \"升坐\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngtáng\", \"word\": \"升堂\"}, {\"word\": \"升堂入室\"}, {\"word\": \"升堂拜母\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngtiān\", \"word\": \"升天\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngxué\", \"word\": \"升學\"}, {\"word\": \"升學主義\"}, {\"word\": \"升学主义\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngguān\", \"word\": \"升官\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngzhàng\", \"word\": \"升帳\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngpíng\", \"word\": \"升平\"}, {\"word\": \"升引\"}, {\"word\": \"升斗\"}, {\"word\": \"升斗之祿\"}, {\"word\": \"升斗小民\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngqí\", \"word\": \"升旗\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēnggé\", \"word\": \"升格\"}, {\"word\": \"升沉\"}, {\"word\": \"升火\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngbān\", \"word\": \"升班\"}, {\"word\": \"升科\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngkōng\", \"word\": \"升空\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngděng\", \"word\": \"升等\"}, {\"word\": \"升等考試\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngtáng zhǐshù\", \"word\": \"升糖指數\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngtángsù\", \"word\": \"升糖素\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngjí\", \"word\": \"升級\"}, {\"word\": \"升級換代\"}, {\"word\": \"升级换代\"}, {\"word\": \"升記號\"}, {\"word\": \"升记号\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngxiá\", \"word\": \"升遐\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngqiān\", \"word\": \"升遷\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngjiàng\", \"word\": \"升降\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngjiàngjī\", \"word\": \"升降機\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngjiàngduò\", \"word\": \"升降舵\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngténg\", \"word\": \"升騰\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēnggāo\", \"word\": \"升高\"}, {\"word\": \"升高自下\"}, {\"roman\": \"huíshēng\", \"word\": \"回升\"}, {\"roman\": \"rúrìfāngshēng\", \"word\": \"如日方升\"}, {\"word\": \"序升\"}, {\"word\": \"折腰升斗\"}, {\"roman\": \"tíshēng\", \"word\": \"提升\"}, {\"word\": \"揚升\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuóshēng\", \"word\": \"擢升\"}, {\"roman\": \"pānshēng\", \"word\": \"攀升\"}, {\"word\": \"教猱升木\"}, {\"word\": \"斗升\"}, {\"word\": \"斗升之水\"}, {\"word\": \"斗升之祿\"}, {\"roman\": \"rìshēngyuèhéng\", \"word\": \"日升月恆\"}, {\"roman\": \"rìyuèshēnghéng\", \"word\": \"日月升恆\"}, {\"word\": \"旭日初升\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùrìdōngshēng\", \"word\": \"旭日東升\"}, {\"roman\": \"jìnshēng\", \"word\": \"晉升\"}, {\"word\": \"朝升暮合\"}, {\"roman\": \"Dōngshēng\", \"word\": \"東升\"}, {\"word\": \"榮升\"}, {\"roman\": \"háoshēng\", \"word\": \"毫升\"}, {\"word\": \"湧升流\"}, {\"roman\": \"páshēng\", \"word\": \"爬升\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhíshēng\", \"word\": \"直升\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhíshēngjī\", \"word\": \"直升機\"}, {\"word\": \"竄升\"}, {\"word\": \"裊裊上升\"}, {\"word\": \"袅袅上升\"}, {\"word\": \"設朝升殿\"}, {\"word\": \"調升\"}, {\"roman\": \"chāoshēng\", \"word\": \"超升\"}, {\"roman\": \"yuèshēng\", \"word\": \"躍升\"}, {\"word\": \"降升調\"}, {\"word\": \"雞犬俱升\"}, {\"roman\": \"jīquǎnshēngtiān\", \"word\": \"雞犬升天\"}, {\"word\": \"騰捷飛升\"}, {\"word\": \"腾捷飞升\"}, {\"roman\": \"gāoshēng\", \"word\": \"高升\"}, {\"word\": \"高升調\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"txb\", \"2\": \"ṣank\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Tocharian B: ṣank\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Tocharian B: ṣank\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形) of a dipper, compare 斗.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"*昇\", \"raw_tags\": [\"“to rise; to promote”\"]}, {\"form\": \"*陞\", \"raw_tags\": [\"“to rise; to promote”\"]}, {\"form\": \"斘\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"升\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"a volume unit of measure:\", \"sheng, equal to 10 合 (hé)\"], \"links\": [[\"unit of measure\", \"unit of measure\"], [\"合\", \"合#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"a volume unit of measure:\", \"(historical) sheng, equal to 10 合 (hé)\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Commonly used volume units such as litres and millilitres can also be written as L and mL.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Chángyòng róngjī dānwèi shēng hé háoshēng, yě kěyǐ xiě chéng L hé mL.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"常用容積單位升和毫升，也可以寫成L和mL。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Commonly used volume units such as litres and millilitres can also be written as L and mL.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Chángyòng róngjī dānwèi shēng hé háoshēng, yě kěyǐ xiě chéng L hé mL.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"常用容积单位升和毫升，也可以写成L和mL。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a volume unit of measure:\", \"litre (unit of measure for volume, chiefly for liquid measure, equal to one thousandth of the cubic metre)\"], \"links\": [[\"unit of measure\", \"unit of measure\"], [\"litre\", \"litre\"], [\"unit of measure\", \"unit of measure#English\"], [\"liquid measure\", \"liquid measure#English\"], [\"cubic metre\", \"cubic metre#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to rise in the east and set in the west\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"dōng shēng xī luò\", \"text\": \"東升西落\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"to rise in the east and set in the west\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"dōng shēng xī luò\", \"text\": \"东升西落\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"(finance) to appreciate (literally, \\\"to rise in value\\\")\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"shēngzhí\", \"text\": \"升值\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to rise; to go up; to soar; to ascend (literally or figuratively)\"], \"links\": [[\"rise\", \"rise\"], [\"go\", \"go\"], [\"up\", \"up\"], [\"soar\", \"soar\"], [\"ascend\", \"ascend\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"elevator (literally \\\"raising and lowering mechanism\\\")\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"shēngjiàngjī\", \"text\": \"升降機\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"elevator (literally \\\"raising and lowering mechanism\\\")\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"shēngjiàngjī\", \"text\": \"升降机\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"The boss gave you a promotion (literally, \\\"promoted your rank\\\").\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Lǎobǎn shēngle nǐde zhí.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"老闆升了你的職。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"The boss gave you a promotion (literally, \\\"promoted your rank\\\").\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Lǎobǎn shēngle nǐde zhí.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"老板升了你的职。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to raise; to lift; to elevate; to promote\"], \"links\": [[\"raise\", \"raise\"], [\"lift\", \"lift\"], [\"elevate\", \"elevate\"], [\"promote\", \"promote\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"46th hexagram of the I Ching; ䷭\"], \"links\": [[\"hexagram\", \"hexagram\"], [\"I Ching\", \"I Ching\"], [\"䷭\", \"䷭\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Used in 升平 (shēngpíng, “peaceful”).\"], \"links\": [[\"升平\", \"升平#Chinese\"], [\"peaceful\", \"peaceful\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Music\"], \"glosses\": [\"sharp (♯)\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"sharp\", \"sharp\"], [\"♯\", \"♯\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music) sharp (♯)\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sheng¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄕㄥ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"шын\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"šɨn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"I\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sṳ̂n\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shin^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sen¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"seng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sêng¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹sen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄕㄥ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sheng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shêng¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sheng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"шэн\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"šɛn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂəŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xing¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɪŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sṳ̂n\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siin^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sin¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɨn²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shin^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʃin⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/sən⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sefng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cyn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"seng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/seŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹sen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sen^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/sən⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/sən⁴⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sying\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*s-təŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*hljɯŋ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂəŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɪŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɨn²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʃin⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sən⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/seŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sən⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sən⁴⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*s-təŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*hljɯŋ/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"roman\": \"gōngshēng\", \"sense\": \"litre\", \"word\": \"公升\"}, {\"roman\": \"shìshēng\", \"sense\": \"litre\", \"word\": \"市升\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìshēng\", \"sense\": \"litre\", \"word\": \"立升\"}], \"word\": \"升\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "升",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "升/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 升\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Elementary Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"zh:Units of measure\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"shàngshēng\", \"word\": \"上升\"}, {\"word\": \"五穀不升\"}, {\"word\": \"以升量石\"}, {\"word\": \"免試升學\"}, {\"word\": \"免试升学\"}, {\"word\": \"入室升堂\"}, {\"roman\": \"gōngshēng\", \"word\": \"公升\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngrèn\", \"word\": \"升任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngzhí\", \"word\": \"升值\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngmì\", \"word\": \"升冪\"}, {\"word\": \"升坐\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngtáng\", \"word\": \"升堂\"}, {\"word\": \"升堂入室\"}, {\"word\": \"升堂拜母\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngtiān\", \"word\": \"升天\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngxué\", \"word\": \"升學\"}, {\"word\": \"升學主義\"}, {\"word\": \"升学主义\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngguān\", \"word\": \"升官\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngzhàng\", \"word\": \"升帳\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngpíng\", \"word\": \"升平\"}, {\"word\": \"升引\"}, {\"word\": \"升斗\"}, {\"word\": \"升斗之祿\"}, {\"word\": \"升斗小民\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngqí\", \"word\": \"升旗\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēnggé\", \"word\": \"升格\"}, {\"word\": \"升沉\"}, {\"word\": \"升火\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngbān\", \"word\": \"升班\"}, {\"word\": \"升科\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngkōng\", \"word\": \"升空\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngděng\", \"word\": \"升等\"}, {\"word\": \"升等考試\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngtáng zhǐshù\", \"word\": \"升糖指數\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngtángsù\", \"word\": \"升糖素\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngjí\", \"word\": \"升級\"}, {\"word\": \"升級換代\"}, {\"word\": \"升级换代\"}, {\"word\": \"升記號\"}, {\"word\": \"升记号\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngxiá\", \"word\": \"升遐\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngqiān\", \"word\": \"升遷\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngjiàng\", \"word\": \"升降\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngjiàngjī\", \"word\": \"升降機\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngjiàngduò\", \"word\": \"升降舵\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngténg\", \"word\": \"升騰\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēnggāo\", \"word\": \"升高\"}, {\"word\": \"升高自下\"}, {\"roman\": \"huíshēng\", \"word\": \"回升\"}, {\"roman\": \"rúrìfāngshēng\", \"word\": \"如日方升\"}, {\"word\": \"序升\"}, {\"word\": \"折腰升斗\"}, {\"roman\": \"tíshēng\", \"word\": \"提升\"}, {\"word\": \"揚升\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuóshēng\", \"word\": \"擢升\"}, {\"roman\": \"pānshēng\", \"word\": \"攀升\"}, {\"word\": \"教猱升木\"}, {\"word\": \"斗升\"}, {\"word\": \"斗升之水\"}, {\"word\": \"斗升之祿\"}, {\"roman\": \"rìshēngyuèhéng\", \"word\": \"日升月恆\"}, {\"roman\": \"rìyuèshēnghéng\", \"word\": \"日月升恆\"}, {\"word\": \"旭日初升\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùrìdōngshēng\", \"word\": \"旭日東升\"}, {\"roman\": \"jìnshēng\", \"word\": \"晉升\"}, {\"word\": \"朝升暮合\"}, {\"roman\": \"Dōngshēng\", \"word\": \"東升\"}, {\"word\": \"榮升\"}, {\"roman\": \"háoshēng\", \"word\": \"毫升\"}, {\"word\": \"湧升流\"}, {\"roman\": \"páshēng\", \"word\": \"爬升\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhíshēng\", \"word\": \"直升\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhíshēngjī\", \"word\": \"直升機\"}, {\"word\": \"竄升\"}, {\"word\": \"裊裊上升\"}, {\"word\": \"袅袅上升\"}, {\"word\": \"設朝升殿\"}, {\"word\": \"調升\"}, {\"roman\": \"chāoshēng\", \"word\": \"超升\"}, {\"roman\": \"yuèshēng\", \"word\": \"躍升\"}, {\"word\": \"降升調\"}, {\"word\": \"雞犬俱升\"}, {\"roman\": \"jīquǎnshēngtiān\", \"word\": \"雞犬升天\"}, {\"word\": \"騰捷飛升\"}, {\"word\": \"腾捷飞升\"}, {\"roman\": \"gāoshēng\", \"word\": \"高升\"}, {\"word\": \"高升調\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"txb\", \"2\": \"ṣank\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Tocharian B: ṣank\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Tocharian B: ṣank\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形) of a dipper, compare 斗.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"*昇\", \"raw_tags\": [\"“to rise; to promote”\"]}, {\"form\": \"*陞\", \"raw_tags\": [\"“to rise; to promote”\"]}, {\"form\": \"斘\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"升\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"a volume unit of measure:\", \"sheng, equal to 10 合 (hé)\"], \"links\": [[\"unit of measure\", \"unit of measure\"], [\"合\", \"合#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"a volume unit of measure:\", \"(historical) sheng, equal to 10 合 (hé)\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Commonly used volume units such as litres and millilitres can also be written as L and mL.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Chángyòng róngjī dānwèi shēng hé háoshēng, yě kěyǐ xiě chéng L hé mL.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"常用容積單位升和毫升，也可以寫成L和mL。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Commonly used volume units such as litres and millilitres can also be written as L and mL.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Chángyòng róngjī dānwèi shēng hé háoshēng, yě kěyǐ xiě chéng L hé mL.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"常用容积单位升和毫升，也可以写成L和mL。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a volume unit of measure:\", \"litre (unit of measure for volume, chiefly for liquid measure, equal to one thousandth of the cubic metre)\"], \"links\": [[\"unit of measure\", \"unit of measure\"], [\"litre\", \"litre\"], [\"unit of measure\", \"unit of measure#English\"], [\"liquid measure\", \"liquid measure#English\"], [\"cubic metre\", \"cubic metre#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to rise in the east and set in the west\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"dōng shēng xī luò\", \"text\": \"東升西落\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"to rise in the east and set in the west\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"dōng shēng xī luò\", \"text\": \"东升西落\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"(finance) to appreciate (literally, \\\"to rise in value\\\")\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"shēngzhí\", \"text\": \"升值\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to rise; to go up; to soar; to ascend (literally or figuratively)\"], \"links\": [[\"rise\", \"rise\"], [\"go\", \"go\"], [\"up\", \"up\"], [\"soar\", \"soar\"], [\"ascend\", \"ascend\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"elevator (literally \\\"raising and lowering mechanism\\\")\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"shēngjiàngjī\", \"text\": \"升降機\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"elevator (literally \\\"raising and lowering mechanism\\\")\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"shēngjiàngjī\", \"text\": \"升降机\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"The boss gave you a promotion (literally, \\\"promoted your rank\\\").\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Lǎobǎn shēngle nǐde zhí.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"老闆升了你的職。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"The boss gave you a promotion (literally, \\\"promoted your rank\\\").\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Lǎobǎn shēngle nǐde zhí.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"老板升了你的职。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to raise; to lift; to elevate; to promote\"], \"links\": [[\"raise\", \"raise\"], [\"lift\", \"lift\"], [\"elevate\", \"elevate\"], [\"promote\", \"promote\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"46th hexagram of the I Ching; ䷭\"], \"links\": [[\"hexagram\", \"hexagram\"], [\"I Ching\", \"I Ching\"], [\"䷭\", \"䷭\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Used in 升平 (shēngpíng, “peaceful”).\"], \"links\": [[\"升平\", \"升平#Chinese\"], [\"peaceful\", \"peaceful\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Music\"], \"glosses\": [\"sharp (♯)\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"sharp\", \"sharp\"], [\"♯\", \"♯\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music) sharp (♯)\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sheng¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄕㄥ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"шын\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"šɨn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"I\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sṳ̂n\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shin^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sen¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"seng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sêng¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹sen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄕㄥ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sheng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shêng¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sheng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"шэн\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"šɛn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂəŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xing¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɪŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sṳ̂n\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siin^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sin¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɨn²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shin^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʃin⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/sən⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sefng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cyn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"seng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/seŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹sen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sen^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/sən⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/sən⁴⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sying\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*s-təŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*hljɯŋ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂəŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɪŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɨn²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʃin⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sən⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/seŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sən⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sən⁴⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*s-təŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*hljɯŋ/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"roman\": \"gōngshēng\", \"sense\": \"litre\", \"word\": \"公升\"}, {\"roman\": \"shìshēng\", \"sense\": \"litre\", \"word\": \"市升\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìshēng\", \"sense\": \"litre\", \"word\": \"立升\"}], \"word\": \"升\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "升",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "升/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 升\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Elementary Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"zh:Units of measure\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"shàngshēng\", \"word\": \"上升\"}, {\"word\": \"五穀不升\"}, {\"word\": \"以升量石\"}, {\"word\": \"免試升學\"}, {\"word\": \"免试升学\"}, {\"word\": \"入室升堂\"}, {\"roman\": \"gōngshēng\", \"word\": \"公升\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngrèn\", \"word\": \"升任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngzhí\", \"word\": \"升值\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngmì\", \"word\": \"升冪\"}, {\"word\": \"升坐\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngtáng\", \"word\": \"升堂\"}, {\"word\": \"升堂入室\"}, {\"word\": \"升堂拜母\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngtiān\", \"word\": \"升天\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngxué\", \"word\": \"升學\"}, {\"word\": \"升學主義\"}, {\"word\": \"升学主义\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngguān\", \"word\": \"升官\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngzhàng\", \"word\": \"升帳\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngpíng\", \"word\": \"升平\"}, {\"word\": \"升引\"}, {\"word\": \"升斗\"}, {\"word\": \"升斗之祿\"}, {\"word\": \"升斗小民\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngqí\", \"word\": \"升旗\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēnggé\", \"word\": \"升格\"}, {\"word\": \"升沉\"}, {\"word\": \"升火\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngbān\", \"word\": \"升班\"}, {\"word\": \"升科\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngkōng\", \"word\": \"升空\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngděng\", \"word\": \"升等\"}, {\"word\": \"升等考試\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngtáng zhǐshù\", \"word\": \"升糖指數\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngtángsù\", \"word\": \"升糖素\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngjí\", \"word\": \"升級\"}, {\"word\": \"升級換代\"}, {\"word\": \"升级换代\"}, {\"word\": \"升記號\"}, {\"word\": \"升记号\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngxiá\", \"word\": \"升遐\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngqiān\", \"word\": \"升遷\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngjiàng\", \"word\": \"升降\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngjiàngjī\", \"word\": \"升降機\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngjiàngduò\", \"word\": \"升降舵\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngténg\", \"word\": \"升騰\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēnggāo\", \"word\": \"升高\"}, {\"word\": \"升高自下\"}, {\"roman\": \"huíshēng\", \"word\": \"回升\"}, {\"roman\": \"rúrìfāngshēng\", \"word\": \"如日方升\"}, {\"word\": \"序升\"}, {\"word\": \"折腰升斗\"}, {\"roman\": \"tíshēng\", \"word\": \"提升\"}, {\"word\": \"揚升\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuóshēng\", \"word\": \"擢升\"}, {\"roman\": \"pānshēng\", \"word\": \"攀升\"}, {\"word\": \"教猱升木\"}, {\"word\": \"斗升\"}, {\"word\": \"斗升之水\"}, {\"word\": \"斗升之祿\"}, {\"roman\": \"rìshēngyuèhéng\", \"word\": \"日升月恆\"}, {\"roman\": \"rìyuèshēnghéng\", \"word\": \"日月升恆\"}, {\"word\": \"旭日初升\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùrìdōngshēng\", \"word\": \"旭日東升\"}, {\"roman\": \"jìnshēng\", \"word\": \"晉升\"}, {\"word\": \"朝升暮合\"}, {\"roman\": \"Dōngshēng\", \"word\": \"東升\"}, {\"word\": \"榮升\"}, {\"roman\": \"háoshēng\", \"word\": \"毫升\"}, {\"word\": \"湧升流\"}, {\"roman\": \"páshēng\", \"word\": \"爬升\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhíshēng\", \"word\": \"直升\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhíshēngjī\", \"word\": \"直升機\"}, {\"word\": \"竄升\"}, {\"word\": \"裊裊上升\"}, {\"word\": \"袅袅上升\"}, {\"word\": \"設朝升殿\"}, {\"word\": \"調升\"}, {\"roman\": \"chāoshēng\", \"word\": \"超升\"}, {\"roman\": \"yuèshēng\", \"word\": \"躍升\"}, {\"word\": \"降升調\"}, {\"word\": \"雞犬俱升\"}, {\"roman\": \"jīquǎnshēngtiān\", \"word\": \"雞犬升天\"}, {\"word\": \"騰捷飛升\"}, {\"word\": \"腾捷飞升\"}, {\"roman\": \"gāoshēng\", \"word\": \"高升\"}, {\"word\": \"高升調\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"txb\", \"2\": \"ṣank\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Tocharian B: ṣank\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Tocharian B: ṣank\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形) of a dipper, compare 斗.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"*昇\", \"raw_tags\": [\"“to rise; to promote”\"]}, {\"form\": \"*陞\", \"raw_tags\": [\"“to rise; to promote”\"]}, {\"form\": \"斘\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"升\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"a volume unit of measure:\", \"sheng, equal to 10 合 (hé)\"], \"links\": [[\"unit of measure\", \"unit of measure\"], [\"合\", \"合#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"a volume unit of measure:\", \"(historical) sheng, equal to 10 合 (hé)\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Commonly used volume units such as litres and millilitres can also be written as L and mL.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Chángyòng róngjī dānwèi shēng hé háoshēng, yě kěyǐ xiě chéng L hé mL.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"常用容積單位升和毫升，也可以寫成L和mL。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Commonly used volume units such as litres and millilitres can also be written as L and mL.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Chángyòng róngjī dānwèi shēng hé háoshēng, yě kěyǐ xiě chéng L hé mL.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"常用容积单位升和毫升，也可以写成L和mL。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a volume unit of measure:\", \"litre (unit of measure for volume, chiefly for liquid measure, equal to one thousandth of the cubic metre)\"], \"links\": [[\"unit of measure\", \"unit of measure\"], [\"litre\", \"litre\"], [\"unit of measure\", \"unit of measure#English\"], [\"liquid measure\", \"liquid measure#English\"], [\"cubic metre\", \"cubic metre#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to rise in the east and set in the west\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"dōng shēng xī luò\", \"text\": \"東升西落\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"to rise in the east and set in the west\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"dōng shēng xī luò\", \"text\": \"东升西落\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"(finance) to appreciate (literally, \\\"to rise in value\\\")\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"shēngzhí\", \"text\": \"升值\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to rise; to go up; to soar; to ascend (literally or figuratively)\"], \"links\": [[\"rise\", \"rise\"], [\"go\", \"go\"], [\"up\", \"up\"], [\"soar\", \"soar\"], [\"ascend\", \"ascend\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"elevator (literally \\\"raising and lowering mechanism\\\")\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"shēngjiàngjī\", \"text\": \"升降機\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"elevator (literally \\\"raising and lowering mechanism\\\")\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"shēngjiàngjī\", \"text\": \"升降机\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"The boss gave you a promotion (literally, \\\"promoted your rank\\\").\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Lǎobǎn shēngle nǐde zhí.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"老闆升了你的職。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"The boss gave you a promotion (literally, \\\"promoted your rank\\\").\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Lǎobǎn shēngle nǐde zhí.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"老板升了你的职。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to raise; to lift; to elevate; to promote\"], \"links\": [[\"raise\", \"raise\"], [\"lift\", \"lift\"], [\"elevate\", \"elevate\"], [\"promote\", \"promote\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"46th hexagram of the I Ching; ䷭\"], \"links\": [[\"hexagram\", \"hexagram\"], [\"I Ching\", \"I Ching\"], [\"䷭\", \"䷭\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Used in 升平 (shēngpíng, “peaceful”).\"], \"links\": [[\"升平\", \"升平#Chinese\"], [\"peaceful\", \"peaceful\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Music\"], \"glosses\": [\"sharp (♯)\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"sharp\", \"sharp\"], [\"♯\", \"♯\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music) sharp (♯)\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sheng¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄕㄥ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"шын\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"šɨn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"I\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sṳ̂n\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shin^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sen¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"seng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sêng¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹sen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄕㄥ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sheng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shêng¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sheng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"шэн\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"šɛn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂəŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xing¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɪŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sṳ̂n\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siin^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sin¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɨn²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shin^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʃin⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/sən⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sefng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cyn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"seng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/seŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹sen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sen^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/sən⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/sən⁴⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sying\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*s-təŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*hljɯŋ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂəŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɪŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɨn²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʃin⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sən⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/seŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sən⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sən⁴⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*s-təŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*hljɯŋ/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"roman\": \"gōngshēng\", \"sense\": \"litre\", \"word\": \"公升\"}, {\"roman\": \"shìshēng\", \"sense\": \"litre\", \"word\": \"市升\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìshēng\", \"sense\": \"litre\", \"word\": \"立升\"}], \"word\": \"升\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "升",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "升/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 升\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Elementary Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"zh:Units of measure\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"shàngshēng\", \"word\": \"上升\"}, {\"word\": \"五穀不升\"}, {\"word\": \"以升量石\"}, {\"word\": \"免試升學\"}, {\"word\": \"免试升学\"}, {\"word\": \"入室升堂\"}, {\"roman\": \"gōngshēng\", \"word\": \"公升\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngrèn\", \"word\": \"升任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngzhí\", \"word\": \"升值\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngmì\", \"word\": \"升冪\"}, {\"word\": \"升坐\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngtáng\", \"word\": \"升堂\"}, {\"word\": \"升堂入室\"}, {\"word\": \"升堂拜母\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngtiān\", \"word\": \"升天\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngxué\", \"word\": \"升學\"}, {\"word\": \"升學主義\"}, {\"word\": \"升学主义\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngguān\", \"word\": \"升官\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngzhàng\", \"word\": \"升帳\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngpíng\", \"word\": \"升平\"}, {\"word\": \"升引\"}, {\"word\": \"升斗\"}, {\"word\": \"升斗之祿\"}, {\"word\": \"升斗小民\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngqí\", \"word\": \"升旗\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēnggé\", \"word\": \"升格\"}, {\"word\": \"升沉\"}, {\"word\": \"升火\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngbān\", \"word\": \"升班\"}, {\"word\": \"升科\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngkōng\", \"word\": \"升空\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngděng\", \"word\": \"升等\"}, {\"word\": \"升等考試\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngtáng zhǐshù\", \"word\": \"升糖指數\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngtángsù\", \"word\": \"升糖素\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngjí\", \"word\": \"升級\"}, {\"word\": \"升級換代\"}, {\"word\": \"升级换代\"}, {\"word\": \"升記號\"}, {\"word\": \"升记号\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngxiá\", \"word\": \"升遐\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngqiān\", \"word\": \"升遷\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngjiàng\", \"word\": \"升降\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngjiàngjī\", \"word\": \"升降機\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngjiàngduò\", \"word\": \"升降舵\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngténg\", \"word\": \"升騰\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēnggāo\", \"word\": \"升高\"}, {\"word\": \"升高自下\"}, {\"roman\": \"huíshēng\", \"word\": \"回升\"}, {\"roman\": \"rúrìfāngshēng\", \"word\": \"如日方升\"}, {\"word\": \"序升\"}, {\"word\": \"折腰升斗\"}, {\"roman\": \"tíshēng\", \"word\": \"提升\"}, {\"word\": \"揚升\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuóshēng\", \"word\": \"擢升\"}, {\"roman\": \"pānshēng\", \"word\": \"攀升\"}, {\"word\": \"教猱升木\"}, {\"word\": \"斗升\"}, {\"word\": \"斗升之水\"}, {\"word\": \"斗升之祿\"}, {\"roman\": \"rìshēngyuèhéng\", \"word\": \"日升月恆\"}, {\"roman\": \"rìyuèshēnghéng\", \"word\": \"日月升恆\"}, {\"word\": \"旭日初升\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùrìdōngshēng\", \"word\": \"旭日東升\"}, {\"roman\": \"jìnshēng\", \"word\": \"晉升\"}, {\"word\": \"朝升暮合\"}, {\"roman\": \"Dōngshēng\", \"word\": \"東升\"}, {\"word\": \"榮升\"}, {\"roman\": \"háoshēng\", \"word\": \"毫升\"}, {\"word\": \"湧升流\"}, {\"roman\": \"páshēng\", \"word\": \"爬升\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhíshēng\", \"word\": \"直升\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhíshēngjī\", \"word\": \"直升機\"}, {\"word\": \"竄升\"}, {\"word\": \"裊裊上升\"}, {\"word\": \"袅袅上升\"}, {\"word\": \"設朝升殿\"}, {\"word\": \"調升\"}, {\"roman\": \"chāoshēng\", \"word\": \"超升\"}, {\"roman\": \"yuèshēng\", \"word\": \"躍升\"}, {\"word\": \"降升調\"}, {\"word\": \"雞犬俱升\"}, {\"roman\": \"jīquǎnshēngtiān\", \"word\": \"雞犬升天\"}, {\"word\": \"騰捷飛升\"}, {\"word\": \"腾捷飞升\"}, {\"roman\": \"gāoshēng\", \"word\": \"高升\"}, {\"word\": \"高升調\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"txb\", \"2\": \"ṣank\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Tocharian B: ṣank\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Tocharian B: ṣank\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形) of a dipper, compare 斗.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"*昇\", \"raw_tags\": [\"“to rise; to promote”\"]}, {\"form\": \"*陞\", \"raw_tags\": [\"“to rise; to promote”\"]}, {\"form\": \"斘\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"升\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"a volume unit of measure:\", \"sheng, equal to 10 合 (hé)\"], \"links\": [[\"unit of measure\", \"unit of measure\"], [\"合\", \"合#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"a volume unit of measure:\", \"(historical) sheng, equal to 10 合 (hé)\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Commonly used volume units such as litres and millilitres can also be written as L and mL.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Chángyòng róngjī dānwèi shēng hé háoshēng, yě kěyǐ xiě chéng L hé mL.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"常用容積單位升和毫升，也可以寫成L和mL。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Commonly used volume units such as litres and millilitres can also be written as L and mL.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Chángyòng róngjī dānwèi shēng hé háoshēng, yě kěyǐ xiě chéng L hé mL.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"常用容积单位升和毫升，也可以写成L和mL。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a volume unit of measure:\", \"litre (unit of measure for volume, chiefly for liquid measure, equal to one thousandth of the cubic metre)\"], \"links\": [[\"unit of measure\", \"unit of measure\"], [\"litre\", \"litre\"], [\"unit of measure\", \"unit of measure#English\"], [\"liquid measure\", \"liquid measure#English\"], [\"cubic metre\", \"cubic metre#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to rise in the east and set in the west\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"dōng shēng xī luò\", \"text\": \"東升西落\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"to rise in the east and set in the west\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"dōng shēng xī luò\", \"text\": \"东升西落\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"(finance) to appreciate (literally, \\\"to rise in value\\\")\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"shēngzhí\", \"text\": \"升值\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to rise; to go up; to soar; to ascend (literally or figuratively)\"], \"links\": [[\"rise\", \"rise\"], [\"go\", \"go\"], [\"up\", \"up\"], [\"soar\", \"soar\"], [\"ascend\", \"ascend\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"elevator (literally \\\"raising and lowering mechanism\\\")\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"shēngjiàngjī\", \"text\": \"升降機\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"elevator (literally \\\"raising and lowering mechanism\\\")\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"shēngjiàngjī\", \"text\": \"升降机\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"The boss gave you a promotion (literally, \\\"promoted your rank\\\").\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Lǎobǎn shēngle nǐde zhí.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"老闆升了你的職。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"The boss gave you a promotion (literally, \\\"promoted your rank\\\").\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Lǎobǎn shēngle nǐde zhí.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"老板升了你的职。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to raise; to lift; to elevate; to promote\"], \"links\": [[\"raise\", \"raise\"], [\"lift\", \"lift\"], [\"elevate\", \"elevate\"], [\"promote\", \"promote\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"46th hexagram of the I Ching; ䷭\"], \"links\": [[\"hexagram\", \"hexagram\"], [\"I Ching\", \"I Ching\"], [\"䷭\", \"䷭\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Used in 升平 (shēngpíng, “peaceful”).\"], \"links\": [[\"升平\", \"升平#Chinese\"], [\"peaceful\", \"peaceful\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Music\"], \"glosses\": [\"sharp (♯)\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"sharp\", \"sharp\"], [\"♯\", \"♯\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music) sharp (♯)\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sheng¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄕㄥ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"шын\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"šɨn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"I\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sṳ̂n\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shin^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sen¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"seng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sêng¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹sen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄕㄥ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sheng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shêng¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sheng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"шэн\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"šɛn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂəŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xing¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɪŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sṳ̂n\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siin^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sin¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɨn²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shin^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʃin⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/sən⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sefng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cyn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"seng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/seŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹sen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sen^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/sən⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/sən⁴⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sying\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*s-təŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*hljɯŋ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂəŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɪŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɨn²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʃin⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sən⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/seŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sən⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sən⁴⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*s-təŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*hljɯŋ/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"roman\": \"gōngshēng\", \"sense\": \"litre\", \"word\": \"公升\"}, {\"roman\": \"shìshēng\", \"sense\": \"litre\", \"word\": \"市升\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìshēng\", \"sense\": \"litre\", \"word\": \"立升\"}], \"word\": \"升\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "升",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "升/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 升\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Elementary Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"zh:Units of measure\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"shàngshēng\", \"word\": \"上升\"}, {\"word\": \"五穀不升\"}, {\"word\": \"以升量石\"}, {\"word\": \"免試升學\"}, {\"word\": \"免试升学\"}, {\"word\": \"入室升堂\"}, {\"roman\": \"gōngshēng\", \"word\": \"公升\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngrèn\", \"word\": \"升任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngzhí\", \"word\": \"升值\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngmì\", \"word\": \"升冪\"}, {\"word\": \"升坐\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngtáng\", \"word\": \"升堂\"}, {\"word\": \"升堂入室\"}, {\"word\": \"升堂拜母\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngtiān\", \"word\": \"升天\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngxué\", \"word\": \"升學\"}, {\"word\": \"升學主義\"}, {\"word\": \"升学主义\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngguān\", \"word\": \"升官\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngzhàng\", \"word\": \"升帳\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngpíng\", \"word\": \"升平\"}, {\"word\": \"升引\"}, {\"word\": \"升斗\"}, {\"word\": \"升斗之祿\"}, {\"word\": \"升斗小民\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngqí\", \"word\": \"升旗\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēnggé\", \"word\": \"升格\"}, {\"word\": \"升沉\"}, {\"word\": \"升火\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngbān\", \"word\": \"升班\"}, {\"word\": \"升科\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngkōng\", \"word\": \"升空\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngděng\", \"word\": \"升等\"}, {\"word\": \"升等考試\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngtáng zhǐshù\", \"word\": \"升糖指數\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngtángsù\", \"word\": \"升糖素\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngjí\", \"word\": \"升級\"}, {\"word\": \"升級換代\"}, {\"word\": \"升级换代\"}, {\"word\": \"升記號\"}, {\"word\": \"升记号\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngxiá\", \"word\": \"升遐\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngqiān\", \"word\": \"升遷\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngjiàng\", \"word\": \"升降\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngjiàngjī\", \"word\": \"升降機\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngjiàngduò\", \"word\": \"升降舵\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngténg\", \"word\": \"升騰\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēnggāo\", \"word\": \"升高\"}, {\"word\": \"升高自下\"}, {\"roman\": \"huíshēng\", \"word\": \"回升\"}, {\"roman\": \"rúrìfāngshēng\", \"word\": \"如日方升\"}, {\"word\": \"序升\"}, {\"word\": \"折腰升斗\"}, {\"roman\": \"tíshēng\", \"word\": \"提升\"}, {\"word\": \"揚升\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuóshēng\", \"word\": \"擢升\"}, {\"roman\": \"pānshēng\", \"word\": \"攀升\"}, {\"word\": \"教猱升木\"}, {\"word\": \"斗升\"}, {\"word\": \"斗升之水\"}, {\"word\": \"斗升之祿\"}, {\"roman\": \"rìshēngyuèhéng\", \"word\": \"日升月恆\"}, {\"roman\": \"rìyuèshēnghéng\", \"word\": \"日月升恆\"}, {\"word\": \"旭日初升\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùrìdōngshēng\", \"word\": \"旭日東升\"}, {\"roman\": \"jìnshēng\", \"word\": \"晉升\"}, {\"word\": \"朝升暮合\"}, {\"roman\": \"Dōngshēng\", \"word\": \"東升\"}, {\"word\": \"榮升\"}, {\"roman\": \"háoshēng\", \"word\": \"毫升\"}, {\"word\": \"湧升流\"}, {\"roman\": \"páshēng\", \"word\": \"爬升\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhíshēng\", \"word\": \"直升\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhíshēngjī\", \"word\": \"直升機\"}, {\"word\": \"竄升\"}, {\"word\": \"裊裊上升\"}, {\"word\": \"袅袅上升\"}, {\"word\": \"設朝升殿\"}, {\"word\": \"調升\"}, {\"roman\": \"chāoshēng\", \"word\": \"超升\"}, {\"roman\": \"yuèshēng\", \"word\": \"躍升\"}, {\"word\": \"降升調\"}, {\"word\": \"雞犬俱升\"}, {\"roman\": \"jīquǎnshēngtiān\", \"word\": \"雞犬升天\"}, {\"word\": \"騰捷飛升\"}, {\"word\": \"腾捷飞升\"}, {\"roman\": \"gāoshēng\", \"word\": \"高升\"}, {\"word\": \"高升調\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"txb\", \"2\": \"ṣank\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Tocharian B: ṣank\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Tocharian B: ṣank\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形) of a dipper, compare 斗.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"*昇\", \"raw_tags\": [\"“to rise; to promote”\"]}, {\"form\": \"*陞\", \"raw_tags\": [\"“to rise; to promote”\"]}, {\"form\": \"斘\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"升\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"a volume unit of measure:\", \"sheng, equal to 10 合 (hé)\"], \"links\": [[\"unit of measure\", \"unit of measure\"], [\"合\", \"合#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"a volume unit of measure:\", \"(historical) sheng, equal to 10 合 (hé)\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Commonly used volume units such as litres and millilitres can also be written as L and mL.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Chángyòng róngjī dānwèi shēng hé háoshēng, yě kěyǐ xiě chéng L hé mL.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"常用容積單位升和毫升，也可以寫成L和mL。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Commonly used volume units such as litres and millilitres can also be written as L and mL.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Chángyòng róngjī dānwèi shēng hé háoshēng, yě kěyǐ xiě chéng L hé mL.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"常用容积单位升和毫升，也可以写成L和mL。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a volume unit of measure:\", \"litre (unit of measure for volume, chiefly for liquid measure, equal to one thousandth of the cubic metre)\"], \"links\": [[\"unit of measure\", \"unit of measure\"], [\"litre\", \"litre\"], [\"unit of measure\", \"unit of measure#English\"], [\"liquid measure\", \"liquid measure#English\"], [\"cubic metre\", \"cubic metre#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to rise in the east and set in the west\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"dōng shēng xī luò\", \"text\": \"東升西落\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"to rise in the east and set in the west\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"dōng shēng xī luò\", \"text\": \"东升西落\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"(finance) to appreciate (literally, \\\"to rise in value\\\")\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"shēngzhí\", \"text\": \"升值\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to rise; to go up; to soar; to ascend (literally or figuratively)\"], \"links\": [[\"rise\", \"rise\"], [\"go\", \"go\"], [\"up\", \"up\"], [\"soar\", \"soar\"], [\"ascend\", \"ascend\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"elevator (literally \\\"raising and lowering mechanism\\\")\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"shēngjiàngjī\", \"text\": \"升降機\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"elevator (literally \\\"raising and lowering mechanism\\\")\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"shēngjiàngjī\", \"text\": \"升降机\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"The boss gave you a promotion (literally, \\\"promoted your rank\\\").\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Lǎobǎn shēngle nǐde zhí.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"老闆升了你的職。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"The boss gave you a promotion (literally, \\\"promoted your rank\\\").\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Lǎobǎn shēngle nǐde zhí.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"老板升了你的职。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to raise; to lift; to elevate; to promote\"], \"links\": [[\"raise\", \"raise\"], [\"lift\", \"lift\"], [\"elevate\", \"elevate\"], [\"promote\", \"promote\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"46th hexagram of the I Ching; ䷭\"], \"links\": [[\"hexagram\", \"hexagram\"], [\"I Ching\", \"I Ching\"], [\"䷭\", \"䷭\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Used in 升平 (shēngpíng, “peaceful”).\"], \"links\": [[\"升平\", \"升平#Chinese\"], [\"peaceful\", \"peaceful\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Music\"], \"glosses\": [\"sharp (♯)\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"sharp\", \"sharp\"], [\"♯\", \"♯\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music) sharp (♯)\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sheng¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄕㄥ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"шын\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"šɨn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"I\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sṳ̂n\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shin^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sen¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"seng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sêng¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹sen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄕㄥ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sheng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shêng¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sheng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"шэн\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"šɛn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂəŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xing¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɪŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sṳ̂n\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siin^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sin¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɨn²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shin^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʃin⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/sən⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sefng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cyn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"seng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/seŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹sen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sen^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/sən⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/sən⁴⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sying\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*s-təŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*hljɯŋ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂəŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɪŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɨn²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʃin⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sən⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/seŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sən⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sən⁴⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*s-təŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*hljɯŋ/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"roman\": \"gōngshēng\", \"sense\": \"litre\", \"word\": \"公升\"}, {\"roman\": \"shìshēng\", \"sense\": \"litre\", \"word\": \"市升\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìshēng\", \"sense\": \"litre\", \"word\": \"立升\"}], \"word\": \"升\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "升",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "升/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 升\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Elementary Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"zh:Units of measure\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"shàngshēng\", \"word\": \"上升\"}, {\"word\": \"五穀不升\"}, {\"word\": \"以升量石\"}, {\"word\": \"免試升學\"}, {\"word\": \"免试升学\"}, {\"word\": \"入室升堂\"}, {\"roman\": \"gōngshēng\", \"word\": \"公升\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngrèn\", \"word\": \"升任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngzhí\", \"word\": \"升值\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngmì\", \"word\": \"升冪\"}, {\"word\": \"升坐\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngtáng\", \"word\": \"升堂\"}, {\"word\": \"升堂入室\"}, {\"word\": \"升堂拜母\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngtiān\", \"word\": \"升天\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngxué\", \"word\": \"升學\"}, {\"word\": \"升學主義\"}, {\"word\": \"升学主义\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngguān\", \"word\": \"升官\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngzhàng\", \"word\": \"升帳\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngpíng\", \"word\": \"升平\"}, {\"word\": \"升引\"}, {\"word\": \"升斗\"}, {\"word\": \"升斗之祿\"}, {\"word\": \"升斗小民\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngqí\", \"word\": \"升旗\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēnggé\", \"word\": \"升格\"}, {\"word\": \"升沉\"}, {\"word\": \"升火\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngbān\", \"word\": \"升班\"}, {\"word\": \"升科\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngkōng\", \"word\": \"升空\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngděng\", \"word\": \"升等\"}, {\"word\": \"升等考試\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngtáng zhǐshù\", \"word\": \"升糖指數\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngtángsù\", \"word\": \"升糖素\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngjí\", \"word\": \"升級\"}, {\"word\": \"升級換代\"}, {\"word\": \"升级换代\"}, {\"word\": \"升記號\"}, {\"word\": \"升记号\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngxiá\", \"word\": \"升遐\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngqiān\", \"word\": \"升遷\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngjiàng\", \"word\": \"升降\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngjiàngjī\", \"word\": \"升降機\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngjiàngduò\", \"word\": \"升降舵\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngténg\", \"word\": \"升騰\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēnggāo\", \"word\": \"升高\"}, {\"word\": \"升高自下\"}, {\"roman\": \"huíshēng\", \"word\": \"回升\"}, {\"roman\": \"rúrìfāngshēng\", \"word\": \"如日方升\"}, {\"word\": \"序升\"}, {\"word\": \"折腰升斗\"}, {\"roman\": \"tíshēng\", \"word\": \"提升\"}, {\"word\": \"揚升\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuóshēng\", \"word\": \"擢升\"}, {\"roman\": \"pānshēng\", \"word\": \"攀升\"}, {\"word\": \"教猱升木\"}, {\"word\": \"斗升\"}, {\"word\": \"斗升之水\"}, {\"word\": \"斗升之祿\"}, {\"roman\": \"rìshēngyuèhéng\", \"word\": \"日升月恆\"}, {\"roman\": \"rìyuèshēnghéng\", \"word\": \"日月升恆\"}, {\"word\": \"旭日初升\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùrìdōngshēng\", \"word\": \"旭日東升\"}, {\"roman\": \"jìnshēng\", \"word\": \"晉升\"}, {\"word\": \"朝升暮合\"}, {\"roman\": \"Dōngshēng\", \"word\": \"東升\"}, {\"word\": \"榮升\"}, {\"roman\": \"háoshēng\", \"word\": \"毫升\"}, {\"word\": \"湧升流\"}, {\"roman\": \"páshēng\", \"word\": \"爬升\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhíshēng\", \"word\": \"直升\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhíshēngjī\", \"word\": \"直升機\"}, {\"word\": \"竄升\"}, {\"word\": \"裊裊上升\"}, {\"word\": \"袅袅上升\"}, {\"word\": \"設朝升殿\"}, {\"word\": \"調升\"}, {\"roman\": \"chāoshēng\", \"word\": \"超升\"}, {\"roman\": \"yuèshēng\", \"word\": \"躍升\"}, {\"word\": \"降升調\"}, {\"word\": \"雞犬俱升\"}, {\"roman\": \"jīquǎnshēngtiān\", \"word\": \"雞犬升天\"}, {\"word\": \"騰捷飛升\"}, {\"word\": \"腾捷飞升\"}, {\"roman\": \"gāoshēng\", \"word\": \"高升\"}, {\"word\": \"高升調\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"txb\", \"2\": \"ṣank\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Tocharian B: ṣank\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Tocharian B: ṣank\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形) of a dipper, compare 斗.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"*昇\", \"raw_tags\": [\"“to rise; to promote”\"]}, {\"form\": \"*陞\", \"raw_tags\": [\"“to rise; to promote”\"]}, {\"form\": \"斘\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"升\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"a volume unit of measure:\", \"sheng, equal to 10 合 (hé)\"], \"links\": [[\"unit of measure\", \"unit of measure\"], [\"合\", \"合#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"a volume unit of measure:\", \"(historical) sheng, equal to 10 合 (hé)\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Commonly used volume units such as litres and millilitres can also be written as L and mL.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Chángyòng róngjī dānwèi shēng hé háoshēng, yě kěyǐ xiě chéng L hé mL.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"常用容積單位升和毫升，也可以寫成L和mL。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Commonly used volume units such as litres and millilitres can also be written as L and mL.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Chángyòng róngjī dānwèi shēng hé háoshēng, yě kěyǐ xiě chéng L hé mL.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"常用容积单位升和毫升，也可以写成L和mL。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a volume unit of measure:\", \"litre (unit of measure for volume, chiefly for liquid measure, equal to one thousandth of the cubic metre)\"], \"links\": [[\"unit of measure\", \"unit of measure\"], [\"litre\", \"litre\"], [\"unit of measure\", \"unit of measure#English\"], [\"liquid measure\", \"liquid measure#English\"], [\"cubic metre\", \"cubic metre#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to rise in the east and set in the west\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"dōng shēng xī luò\", \"text\": \"東升西落\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"to rise in the east and set in the west\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"dōng shēng xī luò\", \"text\": \"东升西落\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"(finance) to appreciate (literally, \\\"to rise in value\\\")\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"shēngzhí\", \"text\": \"升值\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to rise; to go up; to soar; to ascend (literally or figuratively)\"], \"links\": [[\"rise\", \"rise\"], [\"go\", \"go\"], [\"up\", \"up\"], [\"soar\", \"soar\"], [\"ascend\", \"ascend\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"elevator (literally \\\"raising and lowering mechanism\\\")\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"shēngjiàngjī\", \"text\": \"升降機\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"elevator (literally \\\"raising and lowering mechanism\\\")\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"shēngjiàngjī\", \"text\": \"升降机\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"The boss gave you a promotion (literally, \\\"promoted your rank\\\").\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Lǎobǎn shēngle nǐde zhí.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"老闆升了你的職。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"The boss gave you a promotion (literally, \\\"promoted your rank\\\").\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Lǎobǎn shēngle nǐde zhí.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"老板升了你的职。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to raise; to lift; to elevate; to promote\"], \"links\": [[\"raise\", \"raise\"], [\"lift\", \"lift\"], [\"elevate\", \"elevate\"], [\"promote\", \"promote\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"46th hexagram of the I Ching; ䷭\"], \"links\": [[\"hexagram\", \"hexagram\"], [\"I Ching\", \"I Ching\"], [\"䷭\", \"䷭\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Used in 升平 (shēngpíng, “peaceful”).\"], \"links\": [[\"升平\", \"升平#Chinese\"], [\"peaceful\", \"peaceful\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Music\"], \"glosses\": [\"sharp (♯)\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"sharp\", \"sharp\"], [\"♯\", \"♯\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music) sharp (♯)\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sheng¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄕㄥ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"шын\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"šɨn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"I\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sṳ̂n\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shin^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sen¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"seng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sêng¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹sen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄕㄥ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sheng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shêng¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sheng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"шэн\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"šɛn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂəŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xing¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɪŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sṳ̂n\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siin^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sin¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɨn²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shin^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʃin⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/sən⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sefng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cyn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"seng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/seŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹sen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sen^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/sən⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/sən⁴⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sying\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*s-təŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*hljɯŋ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂəŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɪŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɨn²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʃin⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sən⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/seŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sən⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sən⁴⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*s-təŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*hljɯŋ/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"roman\": \"gōngshēng\", \"sense\": \"litre\", \"word\": \"公升\"}, {\"roman\": \"shìshēng\", \"sense\": \"litre\", \"word\": \"市升\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìshēng\", \"sense\": \"litre\", \"word\": \"立升\"}], \"word\": \"升\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "升",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "升/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 升\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Elementary Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"zh:Units of measure\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"shàngshēng\", \"word\": \"上升\"}, {\"word\": \"五穀不升\"}, {\"word\": \"以升量石\"}, {\"word\": \"免試升學\"}, {\"word\": \"免试升学\"}, {\"word\": \"入室升堂\"}, {\"roman\": \"gōngshēng\", \"word\": \"公升\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngrèn\", \"word\": \"升任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngzhí\", \"word\": \"升值\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngmì\", \"word\": \"升冪\"}, {\"word\": \"升坐\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngtáng\", \"word\": \"升堂\"}, {\"word\": \"升堂入室\"}, {\"word\": \"升堂拜母\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngtiān\", \"word\": \"升天\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngxué\", \"word\": \"升學\"}, {\"word\": \"升學主義\"}, {\"word\": \"升学主义\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngguān\", \"word\": \"升官\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngzhàng\", \"word\": \"升帳\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngpíng\", \"word\": \"升平\"}, {\"word\": \"升引\"}, {\"word\": \"升斗\"}, {\"word\": \"升斗之祿\"}, {\"word\": \"升斗小民\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngqí\", \"word\": \"升旗\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēnggé\", \"word\": \"升格\"}, {\"word\": \"升沉\"}, {\"word\": \"升火\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngbān\", \"word\": \"升班\"}, {\"word\": \"升科\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngkōng\", \"word\": \"升空\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngděng\", \"word\": \"升等\"}, {\"word\": \"升等考試\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngtáng zhǐshù\", \"word\": \"升糖指數\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngtángsù\", \"word\": \"升糖素\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngjí\", \"word\": \"升級\"}, {\"word\": \"升級換代\"}, {\"word\": \"升级换代\"}, {\"word\": \"升記號\"}, {\"word\": \"升记号\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngxiá\", \"word\": \"升遐\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngqiān\", \"word\": \"升遷\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngjiàng\", \"word\": \"升降\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngjiàngjī\", \"word\": \"升降機\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngjiàngduò\", \"word\": \"升降舵\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngténg\", \"word\": \"升騰\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēnggāo\", \"word\": \"升高\"}, {\"word\": \"升高自下\"}, {\"roman\": \"huíshēng\", \"word\": \"回升\"}, {\"roman\": \"rúrìfāngshēng\", \"word\": \"如日方升\"}, {\"word\": \"序升\"}, {\"word\": \"折腰升斗\"}, {\"roman\": \"tíshēng\", \"word\": \"提升\"}, {\"word\": \"揚升\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuóshēng\", \"word\": \"擢升\"}, {\"roman\": \"pānshēng\", \"word\": \"攀升\"}, {\"word\": \"教猱升木\"}, {\"word\": \"斗升\"}, {\"word\": \"斗升之水\"}, {\"word\": \"斗升之祿\"}, {\"roman\": \"rìshēngyuèhéng\", \"word\": \"日升月恆\"}, {\"roman\": \"rìyuèshēnghéng\", \"word\": \"日月升恆\"}, {\"word\": \"旭日初升\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùrìdōngshēng\", \"word\": \"旭日東升\"}, {\"roman\": \"jìnshēng\", \"word\": \"晉升\"}, {\"word\": \"朝升暮合\"}, {\"roman\": \"Dōngshēng\", \"word\": \"東升\"}, {\"word\": \"榮升\"}, {\"roman\": \"háoshēng\", \"word\": \"毫升\"}, {\"word\": \"湧升流\"}, {\"roman\": \"páshēng\", \"word\": \"爬升\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhíshēng\", \"word\": \"直升\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhíshēngjī\", \"word\": \"直升機\"}, {\"word\": \"竄升\"}, {\"word\": \"裊裊上升\"}, {\"word\": \"袅袅上升\"}, {\"word\": \"設朝升殿\"}, {\"word\": \"調升\"}, {\"roman\": \"chāoshēng\", \"word\": \"超升\"}, {\"roman\": \"yuèshēng\", \"word\": \"躍升\"}, {\"word\": \"降升調\"}, {\"word\": \"雞犬俱升\"}, {\"roman\": \"jīquǎnshēngtiān\", \"word\": \"雞犬升天\"}, {\"word\": \"騰捷飛升\"}, {\"word\": \"腾捷飞升\"}, {\"roman\": \"gāoshēng\", \"word\": \"高升\"}, {\"word\": \"高升調\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"txb\", \"2\": \"ṣank\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Tocharian B: ṣank\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Tocharian B: ṣank\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形) of a dipper, compare 斗.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"*昇\", \"raw_tags\": [\"“to rise; to promote”\"]}, {\"form\": \"*陞\", \"raw_tags\": [\"“to rise; to promote”\"]}, {\"form\": \"斘\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"升\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"a volume unit of measure:\", \"sheng, equal to 10 合 (hé)\"], \"links\": [[\"unit of measure\", \"unit of measure\"], [\"合\", \"合#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"a volume unit of measure:\", \"(historical) sheng, equal to 10 合 (hé)\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Commonly used volume units such as litres and millilitres can also be written as L and mL.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Chángyòng róngjī dānwèi shēng hé háoshēng, yě kěyǐ xiě chéng L hé mL.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"常用容積單位升和毫升，也可以寫成L和mL。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Commonly used volume units such as litres and millilitres can also be written as L and mL.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Chángyòng róngjī dānwèi shēng hé háoshēng, yě kěyǐ xiě chéng L hé mL.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"常用容积单位升和毫升，也可以写成L和mL。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a volume unit of measure:\", \"litre (unit of measure for volume, chiefly for liquid measure, equal to one thousandth of the cubic metre)\"], \"links\": [[\"unit of measure\", \"unit of measure\"], [\"litre\", \"litre\"], [\"unit of measure\", \"unit of measure#English\"], [\"liquid measure\", \"liquid measure#English\"], [\"cubic metre\", \"cubic metre#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to rise in the east and set in the west\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"dōng shēng xī luò\", \"text\": \"東升西落\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"to rise in the east and set in the west\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"dōng shēng xī luò\", \"text\": \"东升西落\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"(finance) to appreciate (literally, \\\"to rise in value\\\")\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"shēngzhí\", \"text\": \"升值\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to rise; to go up; to soar; to ascend (literally or figuratively)\"], \"links\": [[\"rise\", \"rise\"], [\"go\", \"go\"], [\"up\", \"up\"], [\"soar\", \"soar\"], [\"ascend\", \"ascend\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"elevator (literally \\\"raising and lowering mechanism\\\")\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"shēngjiàngjī\", \"text\": \"升降機\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"elevator (literally \\\"raising and lowering mechanism\\\")\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"shēngjiàngjī\", \"text\": \"升降机\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"The boss gave you a promotion (literally, \\\"promoted your rank\\\").\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Lǎobǎn shēngle nǐde zhí.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"老闆升了你的職。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"The boss gave you a promotion (literally, \\\"promoted your rank\\\").\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Lǎobǎn shēngle nǐde zhí.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"老板升了你的职。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to raise; to lift; to elevate; to promote\"], \"links\": [[\"raise\", \"raise\"], [\"lift\", \"lift\"], [\"elevate\", \"elevate\"], [\"promote\", \"promote\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"46th hexagram of the I Ching; ䷭\"], \"links\": [[\"hexagram\", \"hexagram\"], [\"I Ching\", \"I Ching\"], [\"䷭\", \"䷭\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Used in 升平 (shēngpíng, “peaceful”).\"], \"links\": [[\"升平\", \"升平#Chinese\"], [\"peaceful\", \"peaceful\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Music\"], \"glosses\": [\"sharp (♯)\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"sharp\", \"sharp\"], [\"♯\", \"♯\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music) sharp (♯)\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sheng¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄕㄥ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"шын\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"šɨn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"I\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sṳ̂n\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shin^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sen¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"seng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sêng¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹sen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄕㄥ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sheng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shêng¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sheng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"шэн\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"šɛn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂəŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xing¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɪŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sṳ̂n\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siin^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sin¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɨn²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shin^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʃin⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/sən⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sefng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cyn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"seng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/seŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹sen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sen^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/sən⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/sən⁴⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sying\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*s-təŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*hljɯŋ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂəŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɪŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɨn²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʃin⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sən⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/seŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sən⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sən⁴⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*s-təŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*hljɯŋ/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"roman\": \"gōngshēng\", \"sense\": \"litre\", \"word\": \"公升\"}, {\"roman\": \"shìshēng\", \"sense\": \"litre\", \"word\": \"市升\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìshēng\", \"sense\": \"litre\", \"word\": \"立升\"}], \"word\": \"升\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "升",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "升/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 升\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Elementary Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"zh:Units of measure\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"shàngshēng\", \"word\": \"上升\"}, {\"word\": \"五穀不升\"}, {\"word\": \"以升量石\"}, {\"word\": \"免試升學\"}, {\"word\": \"免试升学\"}, {\"word\": \"入室升堂\"}, {\"roman\": \"gōngshēng\", \"word\": \"公升\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngrèn\", \"word\": \"升任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngzhí\", \"word\": \"升值\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngmì\", \"word\": \"升冪\"}, {\"word\": \"升坐\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngtáng\", \"word\": \"升堂\"}, {\"word\": \"升堂入室\"}, {\"word\": \"升堂拜母\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngtiān\", \"word\": \"升天\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngxué\", \"word\": \"升學\"}, {\"word\": \"升學主義\"}, {\"word\": \"升学主义\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngguān\", \"word\": \"升官\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngzhàng\", \"word\": \"升帳\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngpíng\", \"word\": \"升平\"}, {\"word\": \"升引\"}, {\"word\": \"升斗\"}, {\"word\": \"升斗之祿\"}, {\"word\": \"升斗小民\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngqí\", \"word\": \"升旗\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēnggé\", \"word\": \"升格\"}, {\"word\": \"升沉\"}, {\"word\": \"升火\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngbān\", \"word\": \"升班\"}, {\"word\": \"升科\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngkōng\", \"word\": \"升空\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngděng\", \"word\": \"升等\"}, {\"word\": \"升等考試\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngtáng zhǐshù\", \"word\": \"升糖指數\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngtángsù\", \"word\": \"升糖素\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngjí\", \"word\": \"升級\"}, {\"word\": \"升級換代\"}, {\"word\": \"升级换代\"}, {\"word\": \"升記號\"}, {\"word\": \"升记号\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngxiá\", \"word\": \"升遐\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngqiān\", \"word\": \"升遷\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngjiàng\", \"word\": \"升降\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngjiàngjī\", \"word\": \"升降機\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngjiàngduò\", \"word\": \"升降舵\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngténg\", \"word\": \"升騰\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēnggāo\", \"word\": \"升高\"}, {\"word\": \"升高自下\"}, {\"roman\": \"huíshēng\", \"word\": \"回升\"}, {\"roman\": \"rúrìfāngshēng\", \"word\": \"如日方升\"}, {\"word\": \"序升\"}, {\"word\": \"折腰升斗\"}, {\"roman\": \"tíshēng\", \"word\": \"提升\"}, {\"word\": \"揚升\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuóshēng\", \"word\": \"擢升\"}, {\"roman\": \"pānshēng\", \"word\": \"攀升\"}, {\"word\": \"教猱升木\"}, {\"word\": \"斗升\"}, {\"word\": \"斗升之水\"}, {\"word\": \"斗升之祿\"}, {\"roman\": \"rìshēngyuèhéng\", \"word\": \"日升月恆\"}, {\"roman\": \"rìyuèshēnghéng\", \"word\": \"日月升恆\"}, {\"word\": \"旭日初升\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùrìdōngshēng\", \"word\": \"旭日東升\"}, {\"roman\": \"jìnshēng\", \"word\": \"晉升\"}, {\"word\": \"朝升暮合\"}, {\"roman\": \"Dōngshēng\", \"word\": \"東升\"}, {\"word\": \"榮升\"}, {\"roman\": \"háoshēng\", \"word\": \"毫升\"}, {\"word\": \"湧升流\"}, {\"roman\": \"páshēng\", \"word\": \"爬升\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhíshēng\", \"word\": \"直升\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhíshēngjī\", \"word\": \"直升機\"}, {\"word\": \"竄升\"}, {\"word\": \"裊裊上升\"}, {\"word\": \"袅袅上升\"}, {\"word\": \"設朝升殿\"}, {\"word\": \"調升\"}, {\"roman\": \"chāoshēng\", \"word\": \"超升\"}, {\"roman\": \"yuèshēng\", \"word\": \"躍升\"}, {\"word\": \"降升調\"}, {\"word\": \"雞犬俱升\"}, {\"roman\": \"jīquǎnshēngtiān\", \"word\": \"雞犬升天\"}, {\"word\": \"騰捷飛升\"}, {\"word\": \"腾捷飞升\"}, {\"roman\": \"gāoshēng\", \"word\": \"高升\"}, {\"word\": \"高升調\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"txb\", \"2\": \"ṣank\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Tocharian B: ṣank\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Tocharian B: ṣank\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形) of a dipper, compare 斗.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"*昇\", \"raw_tags\": [\"“to rise; to promote”\"]}, {\"form\": \"*陞\", \"raw_tags\": [\"“to rise; to promote”\"]}, {\"form\": \"斘\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"升\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"a volume unit of measure:\", \"sheng, equal to 10 合 (hé)\"], \"links\": [[\"unit of measure\", \"unit of measure\"], [\"合\", \"合#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"a volume unit of measure:\", \"(historical) sheng, equal to 10 合 (hé)\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Commonly used volume units such as litres and millilitres can also be written as L and mL.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Chángyòng róngjī dānwèi shēng hé háoshēng, yě kěyǐ xiě chéng L hé mL.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"常用容積單位升和毫升，也可以寫成L和mL。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Commonly used volume units such as litres and millilitres can also be written as L and mL.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Chángyòng róngjī dānwèi shēng hé háoshēng, yě kěyǐ xiě chéng L hé mL.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"常用容积单位升和毫升，也可以写成L和mL。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a volume unit of measure:\", \"litre (unit of measure for volume, chiefly for liquid measure, equal to one thousandth of the cubic metre)\"], \"links\": [[\"unit of measure\", \"unit of measure\"], [\"litre\", \"litre\"], [\"unit of measure\", \"unit of measure#English\"], [\"liquid measure\", \"liquid measure#English\"], [\"cubic metre\", \"cubic metre#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to rise in the east and set in the west\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"dōng shēng xī luò\", \"text\": \"東升西落\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"to rise in the east and set in the west\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"dōng shēng xī luò\", \"text\": \"东升西落\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"(finance) to appreciate (literally, \\\"to rise in value\\\")\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"shēngzhí\", \"text\": \"升值\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to rise; to go up; to soar; to ascend (literally or figuratively)\"], \"links\": [[\"rise\", \"rise\"], [\"go\", \"go\"], [\"up\", \"up\"], [\"soar\", \"soar\"], [\"ascend\", \"ascend\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"elevator (literally \\\"raising and lowering mechanism\\\")\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"shēngjiàngjī\", \"text\": \"升降機\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"elevator (literally \\\"raising and lowering mechanism\\\")\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"shēngjiàngjī\", \"text\": \"升降机\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"The boss gave you a promotion (literally, \\\"promoted your rank\\\").\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Lǎobǎn shēngle nǐde zhí.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"老闆升了你的職。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"The boss gave you a promotion (literally, \\\"promoted your rank\\\").\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Lǎobǎn shēngle nǐde zhí.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"老板升了你的职。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to raise; to lift; to elevate; to promote\"], \"links\": [[\"raise\", \"raise\"], [\"lift\", \"lift\"], [\"elevate\", \"elevate\"], [\"promote\", \"promote\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"46th hexagram of the I Ching; ䷭\"], \"links\": [[\"hexagram\", \"hexagram\"], [\"I Ching\", \"I Ching\"], [\"䷭\", \"䷭\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Used in 升平 (shēngpíng, “peaceful”).\"], \"links\": [[\"升平\", \"升平#Chinese\"], [\"peaceful\", \"peaceful\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Music\"], \"glosses\": [\"sharp (♯)\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"sharp\", \"sharp\"], [\"♯\", \"♯\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music) sharp (♯)\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sheng¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄕㄥ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"шын\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"šɨn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"I\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sṳ̂n\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shin^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sen¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"seng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sêng¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹sen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄕㄥ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sheng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shêng¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sheng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"шэн\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"šɛn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂəŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xing¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɪŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sṳ̂n\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siin^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sin¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɨn²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shin^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʃin⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/sən⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sefng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cyn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"seng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/seŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹sen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sen^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/sən⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/sən⁴⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sying\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*s-təŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*hljɯŋ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂəŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɪŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɨn²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʃin⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sən⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/seŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sən⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sən⁴⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*s-təŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*hljɯŋ/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"roman\": \"gōngshēng\", \"sense\": \"litre\", \"word\": \"公升\"}, {\"roman\": \"shìshēng\", \"sense\": \"litre\", \"word\": \"市升\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìshēng\", \"sense\": \"litre\", \"word\": \"立升\"}], \"word\": \"升\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "升",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "升/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 升\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Elementary Mandarin\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"zh:Units of measure\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"shàngshēng\", \"word\": \"上升\"}, {\"word\": \"五穀不升\"}, {\"word\": \"以升量石\"}, {\"word\": \"免試升學\"}, {\"word\": \"免试升学\"}, {\"word\": \"入室升堂\"}, {\"roman\": \"gōngshēng\", \"word\": \"公升\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngrèn\", \"word\": \"升任\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngzhí\", \"word\": \"升值\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngmì\", \"word\": \"升冪\"}, {\"word\": \"升坐\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngtáng\", \"word\": \"升堂\"}, {\"word\": \"升堂入室\"}, {\"word\": \"升堂拜母\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngtiān\", \"word\": \"升天\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngxué\", \"word\": \"升學\"}, {\"word\": \"升學主義\"}, {\"word\": \"升学主义\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngguān\", \"word\": \"升官\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngzhàng\", \"word\": \"升帳\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngpíng\", \"word\": \"升平\"}, {\"word\": \"升引\"}, {\"word\": \"升斗\"}, {\"word\": \"升斗之祿\"}, {\"word\": \"升斗小民\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngqí\", \"word\": \"升旗\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēnggé\", \"word\": \"升格\"}, {\"word\": \"升沉\"}, {\"word\": \"升火\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngbān\", \"word\": \"升班\"}, {\"word\": \"升科\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngkōng\", \"word\": \"升空\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngděng\", \"word\": \"升等\"}, {\"word\": \"升等考試\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngtáng zhǐshù\", \"word\": \"升糖指數\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngtángsù\", \"word\": \"升糖素\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngjí\", \"word\": \"升級\"}, {\"word\": \"升級換代\"}, {\"word\": \"升级换代\"}, {\"word\": \"升記號\"}, {\"word\": \"升记号\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngxiá\", \"word\": \"升遐\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngqiān\", \"word\": \"升遷\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngjiàng\", \"word\": \"升降\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngjiàngjī\", \"word\": \"升降機\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngjiàngduò\", \"word\": \"升降舵\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēngténg\", \"word\": \"升騰\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēnggāo\", \"word\": \"升高\"}, {\"word\": \"升高自下\"}, {\"roman\": \"huíshēng\", \"word\": \"回升\"}, {\"roman\": \"rúrìfāngshēng\", \"word\": \"如日方升\"}, {\"word\": \"序升\"}, {\"word\": \"折腰升斗\"}, {\"roman\": \"tíshēng\", \"word\": \"提升\"}, {\"word\": \"揚升\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhuóshēng\", \"word\": \"擢升\"}, {\"roman\": \"pānshēng\", \"word\": \"攀升\"}, {\"word\": \"教猱升木\"}, {\"word\": \"斗升\"}, {\"word\": \"斗升之水\"}, {\"word\": \"斗升之祿\"}, {\"roman\": \"rìshēngyuèhéng\", \"word\": \"日升月恆\"}, {\"roman\": \"rìyuèshēnghéng\", \"word\": \"日月升恆\"}, {\"word\": \"旭日初升\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùrìdōngshēng\", \"word\": \"旭日東升\"}, {\"roman\": \"jìnshēng\", \"word\": \"晉升\"}, {\"word\": \"朝升暮合\"}, {\"roman\": \"Dōngshēng\", \"word\": \"東升\"}, {\"word\": \"榮升\"}, {\"roman\": \"háoshēng\", \"word\": \"毫升\"}, {\"word\": \"湧升流\"}, {\"roman\": \"páshēng\", \"word\": \"爬升\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhíshēng\", \"word\": \"直升\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhíshēngjī\", \"word\": \"直升機\"}, {\"word\": \"竄升\"}, {\"word\": \"裊裊上升\"}, {\"word\": \"袅袅上升\"}, {\"word\": \"設朝升殿\"}, {\"word\": \"調升\"}, {\"roman\": \"chāoshēng\", \"word\": \"超升\"}, {\"roman\": \"yuèshēng\", \"word\": \"躍升\"}, {\"word\": \"降升調\"}, {\"word\": \"雞犬俱升\"}, {\"roman\": \"jīquǎnshēngtiān\", \"word\": \"雞犬升天\"}, {\"word\": \"騰捷飛升\"}, {\"word\": \"腾捷飞升\"}, {\"roman\": \"gāoshēng\", \"word\": \"高升\"}, {\"word\": \"高升調\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"txb\", \"2\": \"ṣank\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Tocharian B: ṣank\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Tocharian B: ṣank\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形) of a dipper, compare 斗.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"*昇\", \"raw_tags\": [\"“to rise; to promote”\"]}, {\"form\": \"*陞\", \"raw_tags\": [\"“to rise; to promote”\"]}, {\"form\": \"斘\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"升\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"a volume unit of measure:\", \"sheng, equal to 10 合 (hé)\"], \"links\": [[\"unit of measure\", \"unit of measure\"], [\"合\", \"合#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"a volume unit of measure:\", \"(historical) sheng, equal to 10 合 (hé)\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Commonly used volume units such as litres and millilitres can also be written as L and mL.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Chángyòng róngjī dānwèi shēng hé háoshēng, yě kěyǐ xiě chéng L hé mL.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"常用容積單位升和毫升，也可以寫成L和mL。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Commonly used volume units such as litres and millilitres can also be written as L and mL.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Chángyòng róngjī dānwèi shēng hé háoshēng, yě kěyǐ xiě chéng L hé mL.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"常用容积单位升和毫升，也可以写成L和mL。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a volume unit of measure:\", \"litre (unit of measure for volume, chiefly for liquid measure, equal to one thousandth of the cubic metre)\"], \"links\": [[\"unit of measure\", \"unit of measure\"], [\"litre\", \"litre\"], [\"unit of measure\", \"unit of measure#English\"], [\"liquid measure\", \"liquid measure#English\"], [\"cubic metre\", \"cubic metre#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to rise in the east and set in the west\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"dōng shēng xī luò\", \"text\": \"東升西落\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"to rise in the east and set in the west\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"dōng shēng xī luò\", \"text\": \"东升西落\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"(finance) to appreciate (literally, \\\"to rise in value\\\")\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"shēngzhí\", \"text\": \"升值\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to rise; to go up; to soar; to ascend (literally or figuratively)\"], \"links\": [[\"rise\", \"rise\"], [\"go\", \"go\"], [\"up\", \"up\"], [\"soar\", \"soar\"], [\"ascend\", \"ascend\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"elevator (literally \\\"raising and lowering mechanism\\\")\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"shēngjiàngjī\", \"text\": \"升降機\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"elevator (literally \\\"raising and lowering mechanism\\\")\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"shēngjiàngjī\", \"text\": \"升降机\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"The boss gave you a promotion (literally, \\\"promoted your rank\\\").\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Lǎobǎn shēngle nǐde zhí.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"老闆升了你的職。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"The boss gave you a promotion (literally, \\\"promoted your rank\\\").\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Lǎobǎn shēngle nǐde zhí.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"老板升了你的职。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to raise; to lift; to elevate; to promote\"], \"links\": [[\"raise\", \"raise\"], [\"lift\", \"lift\"], [\"elevate\", \"elevate\"], [\"promote\", \"promote\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"46th hexagram of the I Ching; ䷭\"], \"links\": [[\"hexagram\", \"hexagram\"], [\"I Ching\", \"I Ching\"], [\"䷭\", \"䷭\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Used in 升平 (shēngpíng, “peaceful”).\"], \"links\": [[\"升平\", \"升平#Chinese\"], [\"peaceful\", \"peaceful\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Music\"], \"glosses\": [\"sharp (♯)\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"sharp\", \"sharp\"], [\"♯\", \"♯\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music) sharp (♯)\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sheng¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄕㄥ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"шын\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"šɨn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"I\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sṳ̂n\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shin^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sen¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"seng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sêng¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹sen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄕㄥ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sheng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shêng¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sheng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"шэн\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"šɛn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂəŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xing¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɪŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sṳ̂n\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siin^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sin¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɨn²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shin^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʃin⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/sən⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sefng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cyn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"seng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/seŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹sen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sen^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/sən⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/sən⁴⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sying\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*s-təŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*hljɯŋ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂəŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɪŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɨn²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʃin⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sən⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siɪŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/seŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sən⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sən⁴⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*s-təŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*hljɯŋ/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"roman\": \"gōngshēng\", \"sense\": \"litre\", \"word\": \"公升\"}, {\"roman\": \"shìshēng\", \"sense\": \"litre\", \"word\": \"市升\"}, {\"roman\": \"lìshēng\", \"sense\": \"litre\", \"word\": \"立升\"}], \"word\": \"升\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "升",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.