"升" meaning in All languages combined

See 升 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʂəŋ²⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sɪŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /sɨn²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /siɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sin⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /siɪŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sin³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /siɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sin⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /siɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sin⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /siɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sin⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /seŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/, /ʂəŋ²⁴/, /sɪŋ⁵⁵/, /sɨn²⁴/, /siɪŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡sin⁴⁴/, /siɪŋ³³/, /t͡sin³³/, /siɪŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡sin⁴⁴/, /siɪŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡sin⁴⁴/, /siɪŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡sin⁴⁴/, /seŋ³³/, /sən⁵³/, /sən⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: shēng [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], sheng¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄕㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], шын [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], šɨn [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], sing¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sṳ̂n [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], seng [Hokkien, POJ], chin [Hokkien, POJ], sêng¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹sen, shēng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄕㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sheng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], shêng¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shēng [Mandarin, Yale], sheng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], шэн [Mandarin, Palladius], šɛn [Mandarin, Palladius], sīng [Cantonese, Yale], sing¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], xing¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sṳ̂n [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], siin´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], sin¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], sing [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tsin [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sefng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], cyn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], seng [POJ, Teochew], ¹sen [Wu], sen^平 [Wu], /sən⁵³/ [Wu], /sən⁴⁴/ [Wu], sying [Middle-Chinese], /*s-təŋ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*hljɯŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Pictogram (象形) of a dipper, compare 斗. Etymology templates: {{m|zh|象形|tr=-}} 象形, {{categorize|zh|Han pictograms}}, {{liushu|p}} Pictogram (象形), {{l|mul|斗}} 斗 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 升
  1. to rise; to go up; to soar; to ascend (literally or figuratively)
    Sense id: en-升-zh-character-x15Zhqwn
  2. to raise; to lift; to elevate; to promote
    Sense id: en-升-zh-character-SCclDZjr
  3. 46th hexagram of the I Ching; ䷭
    Sense id: en-升-zh-character-WsUy44XK Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 8 3 48 17 17 1 1 4 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 15 5 36 11 15 4 1 14
  4. a volume unit of measure:
    (historical) sheng, equal to 10 合 (hé)
    Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-升-zh-character-mKE7xeTU
  5. a volume unit of measure:
    litre (unit of measure for volume, chiefly for liquid measure, equal to one thousandth of the cubic metre)
    Categories (topical): Units of measure Synonyms (litre): 公升 (gōngshēng), 市升 (shìshēng), 立升 (lìshēng)
    Sense id: en-升-zh-character-OpTD8na- Disambiguation of Units of measure: 10 1 20 28 38 1 0 3 Disambiguation of 'litre': 11 1 3 9 70 0 1 4
  6. Used in 升平 (shēngpíng, “peaceful”).
    Sense id: en-升-zh-character-WgHdZ8LD
  7. (music) sharp (♯) Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-升-zh-character-X4wy0phW Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  8. a surname
    Sense id: en-升-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 上升 (shàngshēng), 五穀不升, 以升量石, 免試升學, 免试升学, 入室升堂, 公升 (gōngshēng), 升任 (shēngrèn), 升值 (shēngzhí), 升冪 (shēngmì), 升坐, 升堂, 升堂入室, 升堂拜母, 升天 (shēngtiān), 升學 (shēngxué), 升學主義, 升学主义, 升官 (shēngguān), 升帳 (shēngzhàng), 升平 (shēngpíng), 升引, 升斗, 升斗之祿, 升斗小民, 升旗 (shēngqí), 升格 (shēnggé), 升沉, 升火, 升班 (shēngbān), 升科, 升空 (shēngkōng), 升等 (shēngděng), 升等考試, 升糖指數 (shēngtáng zhǐshù), 升糖素 (shēngtángsù), 升級 (shēngjí), 升級換代, 升级换代, 升記號, 升记号, 升遐 (shēngxiá), 升遷 (shēngqiān), 升降 (shēngjiàng), 升降機 (shēngjiàngjī), 升降舵 (shēngjiàngduò), 升騰 (shēngténg), 升高 (shēnggāo), 升高自下, 回升 (huíshēng), 如日方升 (rúrìfāngshēng), 序升, 折腰升斗, 提升 (tíshēng), 揚升, 擢升 (zhuóshēng), 攀升 (pānshēng), 教猱升木, 斗升, 斗升之水, 斗升之祿, 日升月恆 (rìshēngyuèhéng), 日月升恆 (rìyuèshēnghéng), 旭日初升, 旭日東升 (xùrìdōngshēng), 晉升 (jìnshēng), 朝升暮合, 東升 (Dōngshēng), 榮升, 毫升 (háoshēng), 湧升流, 爬升 (páshēng), 直升 (zhíshēng), 直升機 (zhíshēngjī), 竄升, 裊裊上升, 袅袅上升, 設朝升殿, 調升, 超升 (chāoshēng), 躍升 (yuèshēng), 降升調, 雞犬俱升, 雞犬升天 (jīquǎnshēngtiān), 騰捷飛升, 腾捷飞升, 高升 (gāoshēng), 高升調

Character [Japanese]

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. rise, ascend Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-升-ja-character-XybYW6No Categories (other): Common kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Common kanji: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 89 11
  2. measuring box Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-升-ja-character-GwZluVHy Categories (other): Common kanji Disambiguation of Common kanji: 48 52

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ma̠sɨᵝ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (ます)), masu [romanization], [counter]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ます|count=升}} 升(ます) • (masu) (counter 升)
  1. a volume unit, equal to ²⁴⁰¹⁄₁₃₃₁ litres (approximately 1804 millilitres).
    a box used for measuring or serving sake in such volume.
    Sense id: en-升-ja-noun-1AFPd7EL Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese terms with multiple readings Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 5 3 27 27 18 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 5 6 22 22 26 19
  2. a volume unit, equal to ²⁴⁰¹⁄₁₃₃₁ litres (approximately 1804 millilitres).
    in bottled wine, it is measured in 1800 millilitres.
    Sense id: en-升-ja-noun-Mb-Ebpir Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese terms with multiple readings Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 5 3 27 27 18 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 5 6 22 22 26 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ma̠sɨᵝ], [t͡ɕiːto̞] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (ます)), [canonical] (ruby: (チート)), masu [romanization], chīto [romanization]
Etymology: From the similarity of the character to the katakana チート (chīto, “cheat”). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|チート||cheat}} チート (chīto, “cheat”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ます|チート}} 升(ます) or 升(チート) • (masu or chīto)
  1. (video games, Internet slang) cheat Tags: Internet Categories (topical): Video games
    Sense id: en-升-ja-noun-OhtF1HeM Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 5 3 27 27 18 20 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 4 3 21 22 31 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 5 6 22 22 26 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 18 2 18 19 26 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 29 29 42 Topics: video-games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (しょう)), shō [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|しょう}} 升(しょう) • (shō)
  1. a unit of volume, equal to 10 合 () or about 1.8 liters
    Sense id: en-升-ja-noun-ReJ2CNS4 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese terms with multiple readings Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 5 3 27 27 18 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 5 6 22 22 26 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Character [Korean]

Forms: [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|승}} 升 (eum 승 (seung))
  1. (되 승): A unit of volume equivalent to about 1.8 L.

Character [Translingual]

  1. 升 (Kangxi radical 24, 十+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 竹廿 (HT), four-corner 2440₀, composition ⿱丿廾) Related terms:

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: thăng [Hán-Nôm], thưng [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-升-vi-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 升 meaning in All languages combined (22.1kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "升 (Kangxi radical 24, 十+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 竹廿 (HT), four-corner 2440₀, composition ⿱丿廾)"
      ],
      "id": "en-升-mul-character-UzEUWxdx",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "丿",
          "丿#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "廾",
          "廾#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "飛"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "升"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàngshēng",
      "word": "上升"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "五穀不升"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "以升量石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "免試升學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "免试升学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "入室升堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngshēng",
      "word": "公升"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngrèn",
      "word": "升任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngzhí",
      "word": "升值"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngmì",
      "word": "升冪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "升坐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "升堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "升堂入室"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "升堂拜母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngtiān",
      "word": "升天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngxué",
      "word": "升學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "升學主義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "升学主义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngguān",
      "word": "升官"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngzhàng",
      "word": "升帳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngpíng",
      "word": "升平"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "升引"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "升斗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "升斗之祿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "升斗小民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngqí",
      "word": "升旗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēnggé",
      "word": "升格"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "升沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "升火"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngbān",
      "word": "升班"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "升科"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngkōng",
      "word": "升空"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngděng",
      "word": "升等"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "升等考試"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngtáng zhǐshù",
      "word": "升糖指數"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngtángsù",
      "word": "升糖素"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngjí",
      "word": "升級"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "升級換代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "升级换代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "升記號"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "升记号"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngxiá",
      "word": "升遐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngqiān",
      "word": "升遷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngjiàng",
      "word": "升降"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngjiàngjī",
      "word": "升降機"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngjiàngduò",
      "word": "升降舵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngténg",
      "word": "升騰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēnggāo",
      "word": "升高"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "升高自下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huíshēng",
      "word": "回升"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rúrìfāngshēng",
      "word": "如日方升"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "序升"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "折腰升斗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tíshēng",
      "word": "提升"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "揚升"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuóshēng",
      "word": "擢升"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pānshēng",
      "word": "攀升"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "教猱升木"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "斗升"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "斗升之水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "斗升之祿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rìshēngyuèhéng",
      "word": "日升月恆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rìyuèshēnghéng",
      "word": "日月升恆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旭日初升"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùrìdōngshēng",
      "word": "旭日東升"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìnshēng",
      "word": "晉升"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朝升暮合"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dōngshēng",
      "word": "東升"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "榮升"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "háoshēng",
      "word": "毫升"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "湧升流"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "páshēng",
      "word": "爬升"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhíshēng",
      "word": "直升"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhíshēngjī",
      "word": "直升機"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "竄升"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "裊裊上升"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "袅袅上升"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "設朝升殿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "調升"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāoshēng",
      "word": "超升"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuèshēng",
      "word": "躍升"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "降升調"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雞犬俱升"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīquǎnshēngtiān",
      "word": "雞犬升天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "騰捷飛升"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "腾捷飞升"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāoshēng",
      "word": "高升"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "高升調"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "ṣank",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tocharian B: ṣank",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tocharian B: ṣank"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "象形",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "象形",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han pictograms"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "斗"
      },
      "expansion": "斗",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) of a dipper, compare 斗.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "升",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to rise in the east and set in the west",
          "roman": "dōng shēng xī luò",
          "text": "東升西落/东升西落",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(finance) to appreciate (literally, \"to rise in value\")",
          "roman": "shēngzhí",
          "text": "升值",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rise; to go up; to soar; to ascend (literally or figuratively)"
      ],
      "id": "en-升-zh-character-x15Zhqwn",
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "soar",
          "soar"
        ],
        [
          "ascend",
          "ascend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "elevator (literally \"raising and lowering mechanism\")",
          "roman": "shēngjiàngjī",
          "text": "升降機/升降机",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The boss gave you a promotion (literally, \"promoted your rank\").",
          "ref": "老闆升了你的職。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "老板升了你的职。 [MSC, simp.]\nLǎobǎn shēngle nǐde zhí. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to raise; to lift; to elevate; to promote"
      ],
      "id": "en-升-zh-character-SCclDZjr",
      "links": [
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ],
        [
          "elevate",
          "elevate"
        ],
        [
          "promote",
          "promote"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 48 17 17 1 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 36 11 15 4 1 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "46th hexagram of the I Ching; ䷭"
      ],
      "id": "en-升-zh-character-WsUy44XK",
      "links": [
        [
          "hexagram",
          "hexagram"
        ],
        [
          "I Ching",
          "I Ching"
        ],
        [
          "䷭",
          "䷭"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a volume unit of measure:",
        "sheng, equal to 10 合 (hé)"
      ],
      "id": "en-升-zh-character-mKE7xeTU",
      "links": [
        [
          "unit of measure",
          "unit of measure"
        ],
        [
          "合",
          "合#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a volume unit of measure:",
        "(historical) sheng, equal to 10 合 (hé)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 1 20 28 38 1 0 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "zh:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Commonly used volume units such as litres and millilitres can also be written as L and mL.",
          "ref": "常用容積單位升和毫升,也可以寫成L和mL。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "常用容积单位升和毫升,也可以写成L和mL。 [MSC, simp.]\nChángyòng róngjī dānwèi shēng hé háoshēng, yě kěyǐ xiě chéng L hé mL. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a volume unit of measure:",
        "litre (unit of measure for volume, chiefly for liquid measure, equal to one thousandth of the cubic metre)"
      ],
      "id": "en-升-zh-character-OpTD8na-",
      "links": [
        [
          "unit of measure",
          "unit of measure"
        ],
        [
          "litre",
          "litre"
        ],
        [
          "unit of measure",
          "unit of measure#English"
        ],
        [
          "liquid measure",
          "liquid measure#English"
        ],
        [
          "cubic metre",
          "cubic metre#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 1 3 9 70 0 1 4",
          "roman": "gōngshēng",
          "sense": "litre",
          "word": "公升"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 1 3 9 70 0 1 4",
          "roman": "shìshēng",
          "sense": "litre",
          "word": "市升"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 1 3 9 70 0 1 4",
          "roman": "lìshēng",
          "sense": "litre",
          "word": "立升"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 升平 (shēngpíng, “peaceful”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-升-zh-character-WgHdZ8LD",
      "links": [
        [
          "升平",
          "升平#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "peaceful",
          "peaceful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "zh:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharp (♯)"
      ],
      "id": "en-升-zh-character-X4wy0phW",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "♯",
          "♯"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) sharp (♯)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-升-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sheng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шын"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šɨn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ̂n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹sen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂəŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xing¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ̂n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siin´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sefng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹sen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/sən⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/sən⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sying"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s-təŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*hljɯŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂəŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sən⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sən⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*s-təŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*hljɯŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "升"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rise, ascend"
      ],
      "id": "en-升-ja-character-XybYW6No",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "measuring box"
      ],
      "id": "en-升-ja-character-GwZluVHy",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "升"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "升",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "升",
          "ます"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "升",
      "tags": [
        "counter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ます",
        "count": "升"
      },
      "expansion": "升(ます) • (masu) (counter 升)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 27 27 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 22 22 26 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a volume unit, equal to ²⁴⁰¹⁄₁₃₃₁ litres (approximately 1804 millilitres).",
        "a box used for measuring or serving sake in such volume."
      ],
      "id": "en-升-ja-noun-1AFPd7EL",
      "links": [
        [
          "sake",
          "酒"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 27 27 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 22 22 26 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a volume unit, equal to ²⁴⁰¹⁄₁₃₃₁ litres (approximately 1804 millilitres).",
        "in bottled wine, it is measured in 1800 millilitres."
      ],
      "id": "en-升-ja-noun-Mb-Ebpir"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "升"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "チート",
        "2": "",
        "3": "cheat"
      },
      "expansion": "チート (chīto, “cheat”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the similarity of the character to the katakana チート (chīto, “cheat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "升",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "升",
          "ます"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "升",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "升",
          "チート"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chīto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ます",
        "2": "チート"
      },
      "expansion": "升(ます) or 升(チート) • (masu or chīto)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Video games",
          "orig": "ja:Video games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Mass media",
            "Software",
            "Recreation",
            "Culture",
            "Media",
            "Computing",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Communication",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 27 27 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 21 22 31 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 22 22 26 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 18 19 26 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheat"
      ],
      "id": "en-升-ja-noun-OhtF1HeM",
      "links": [
        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ],
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "cheat",
          "cheat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(video games, Internet slang) cheat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "video-games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠sɨᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕiːto̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "升"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "升",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "升",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょう"
      },
      "expansion": "升(しょう) • (shō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 27 27 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 22 22 26 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a unit of volume, equal to 10 合 (gō) or about 1.8 liters"
      ],
      "id": "en-升-ja-noun-ReJ2CNS4",
      "links": [
        [
          "volume",
          "volume"
        ],
        [
          "合",
          "合#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "liter",
          "liter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "升"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "승",
      "roman": "seung",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "승"
      },
      "expansion": "升 (eum 승 (seung))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A unit of volume equivalent to about 1.8 L."
      ],
      "id": "en-升-ko-character-FOB155kG",
      "links": [
        [
          "되",
          "되"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "volume",
          "volume"
        ],
        [
          "equivalent",
          "equivalent"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "L",
          "L"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(되 승): A unit of volume equivalent to about 1.8 L."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "升"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thăng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thưng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-升-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "升"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shàngshēng",
      "word": "上升"
    },
    {
      "word": "五穀不升"
    },
    {
      "word": "以升量石"
    },
    {
      "word": "免試升學"
    },
    {
      "word": "免试升学"
    },
    {
      "word": "入室升堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngshēng",
      "word": "公升"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngrèn",
      "word": "升任"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngzhí",
      "word": "升值"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngmì",
      "word": "升冪"
    },
    {
      "word": "升坐"
    },
    {
      "word": "升堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "升堂入室"
    },
    {
      "word": "升堂拜母"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngtiān",
      "word": "升天"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngxué",
      "word": "升學"
    },
    {
      "word": "升學主義"
    },
    {
      "word": "升学主义"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngguān",
      "word": "升官"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngzhàng",
      "word": "升帳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngpíng",
      "word": "升平"
    },
    {
      "word": "升引"
    },
    {
      "word": "升斗"
    },
    {
      "word": "升斗之祿"
    },
    {
      "word": "升斗小民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngqí",
      "word": "升旗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnggé",
      "word": "升格"
    },
    {
      "word": "升沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "升火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngbān",
      "word": "升班"
    },
    {
      "word": "升科"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngkōng",
      "word": "升空"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngděng",
      "word": "升等"
    },
    {
      "word": "升等考試"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngtáng zhǐshù",
      "word": "升糖指數"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngtángsù",
      "word": "升糖素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngjí",
      "word": "升級"
    },
    {
      "word": "升級換代"
    },
    {
      "word": "升级换代"
    },
    {
      "word": "升記號"
    },
    {
      "word": "升记号"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngxiá",
      "word": "升遐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngqiān",
      "word": "升遷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngjiàng",
      "word": "升降"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngjiàngjī",
      "word": "升降機"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngjiàngduò",
      "word": "升降舵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngténg",
      "word": "升騰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnggāo",
      "word": "升高"
    },
    {
      "word": "升高自下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huíshēng",
      "word": "回升"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúrìfāngshēng",
      "word": "如日方升"
    },
    {
      "word": "序升"
    },
    {
      "word": "折腰升斗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tíshēng",
      "word": "提升"
    },
    {
      "word": "揚升"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuóshēng",
      "word": "擢升"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pānshēng",
      "word": "攀升"
    },
    {
      "word": "教猱升木"
    },
    {
      "word": "斗升"
    },
    {
      "word": "斗升之水"
    },
    {
      "word": "斗升之祿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rìshēngyuèhéng",
      "word": "日升月恆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rìyuèshēnghéng",
      "word": "日月升恆"
    },
    {
      "word": "旭日初升"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùrìdōngshēng",
      "word": "旭日東升"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnshēng",
      "word": "晉升"
    },
    {
      "word": "朝升暮合"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dōngshēng",
      "word": "東升"
    },
    {
      "word": "榮升"
    },
    {
      "roman": "háoshēng",
      "word": "毫升"
    },
    {
      "word": "湧升流"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páshēng",
      "word": "爬升"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhíshēng",
      "word": "直升"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhíshēngjī",
      "word": "直升機"
    },
    {
      "word": "竄升"
    },
    {
      "word": "裊裊上升"
    },
    {
      "word": "袅袅上升"
    },
    {
      "word": "設朝升殿"
    },
    {
      "word": "調升"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāoshēng",
      "word": "超升"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuèshēng",
      "word": "躍升"
    },
    {
      "word": "降升調"
    },
    {
      "word": "雞犬俱升"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīquǎnshēngtiān",
      "word": "雞犬升天"
    },
    {
      "word": "騰捷飛升"
    },
    {
      "word": "腾捷飞升"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāoshēng",
      "word": "高升"
    },
    {
      "word": "高升調"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "ṣank",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tocharian B: ṣank",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tocharian B: ṣank"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "象形",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "象形",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han pictograms"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "斗"
      },
      "expansion": "斗",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) of a dipper, compare 斗.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "升",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to rise in the east and set in the west",
          "roman": "dōng shēng xī luò",
          "text": "東升西落/东升西落",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(finance) to appreciate (literally, \"to rise in value\")",
          "roman": "shēngzhí",
          "text": "升值",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rise; to go up; to soar; to ascend (literally or figuratively)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "soar",
          "soar"
        ],
        [
          "ascend",
          "ascend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "elevator (literally \"raising and lowering mechanism\")",
          "roman": "shēngjiàngjī",
          "text": "升降機/升降机",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The boss gave you a promotion (literally, \"promoted your rank\").",
          "ref": "老闆升了你的職。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "老板升了你的职。 [MSC, simp.]\nLǎobǎn shēngle nǐde zhí. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to raise; to lift; to elevate; to promote"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ],
        [
          "elevate",
          "elevate"
        ],
        [
          "promote",
          "promote"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "46th hexagram of the I Ching; ䷭"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hexagram",
          "hexagram"
        ],
        [
          "I Ching",
          "I Ching"
        ],
        [
          "䷭",
          "䷭"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a volume unit of measure:",
        "sheng, equal to 10 合 (hé)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unit of measure",
          "unit of measure"
        ],
        [
          "合",
          "合#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a volume unit of measure:",
        "(historical) sheng, equal to 10 合 (hé)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Commonly used volume units such as litres and millilitres can also be written as L and mL.",
          "ref": "常用容積單位升和毫升,也可以寫成L和mL。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "常用容积单位升和毫升,也可以写成L和mL。 [MSC, simp.]\nChángyòng róngjī dānwèi shēng hé háoshēng, yě kěyǐ xiě chéng L hé mL. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a volume unit of measure:",
        "litre (unit of measure for volume, chiefly for liquid measure, equal to one thousandth of the cubic metre)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unit of measure",
          "unit of measure"
        ],
        [
          "litre",
          "litre"
        ],
        [
          "unit of measure",
          "unit of measure#English"
        ],
        [
          "liquid measure",
          "liquid measure#English"
        ],
        [
          "cubic metre",
          "cubic metre#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 升平 (shēngpíng, “peaceful”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "升平",
          "升平#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "peaceful",
          "peaceful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharp (♯)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "♯",
          "♯"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) sharp (♯)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sheng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шын"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šɨn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ̂n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹sen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂəŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xing¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ̂n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siin´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sefng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹sen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/sən⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/sən⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sying"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s-təŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*hljɯŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂəŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sən⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sən⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*s-təŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*hljɯŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gōngshēng",
      "sense": "litre",
      "word": "公升"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìshēng",
      "sense": "litre",
      "word": "市升"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìshēng",
      "sense": "litre",
      "word": "立升"
    }
  ],
  "word": "升"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading しょう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading しよう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しよう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading のぼ-る",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ます",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 升",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rise, ascend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "measuring box"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "升"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 升",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "升",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "升",
          "ます"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "升",
      "tags": [
        "counter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ます",
        "count": "升"
      },
      "expansion": "升(ます) • (masu) (counter 升)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a volume unit, equal to ²⁴⁰¹⁄₁₃₃₁ litres (approximately 1804 millilitres).",
        "a box used for measuring or serving sake in such volume."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sake",
          "酒"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a volume unit, equal to ²⁴⁰¹⁄₁₃₃₁ litres (approximately 1804 millilitres).",
        "in bottled wine, it is measured in 1800 millilitres."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "升"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 升",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "チート",
        "2": "",
        "3": "cheat"
      },
      "expansion": "チート (chīto, “cheat”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the similarity of the character to the katakana チート (chīto, “cheat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "升",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "升",
          "ます"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "升",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "升",
          "チート"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chīto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ます",
        "2": "チート"
      },
      "expansion": "升(ます) or 升(チート) • (masu or chīto)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese internet slang",
        "ja:Video games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ],
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "cheat",
          "cheat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(video games, Internet slang) cheat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "video-games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠sɨᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕiːto̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "升"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 升",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "升",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "升",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょう"
      },
      "expansion": "升(しょう) • (shō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a unit of volume, equal to 10 合 (gō) or about 1.8 liters"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "volume",
          "volume"
        ],
        [
          "合",
          "合#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "liter",
          "liter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "升"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "승",
      "roman": "seung",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "승"
      },
      "expansion": "升 (eum 승 (seung))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A unit of volume equivalent to about 1.8 L."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "되",
          "되"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "volume",
          "volume"
        ],
        [
          "equivalent",
          "equivalent"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "L",
          "L"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(되 승): A unit of volume equivalent to about 1.8 L."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "升"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "飛"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "升 (Kangxi radical 24, 十+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 竹廿 (HT), four-corner 2440₀, composition ⿱丿廾)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "丿",
          "丿#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "廾",
          "廾#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "升"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thăng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thưng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "升"
}
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  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "升"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
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  "trace": "started on line 57, detected on line 68"
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "升",
  "trace": ""
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "title": "升",
  "trace": ""
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  "title": "升",
  "trace": ""
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "升",
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "升",
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    "升"
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "升",
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "升",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "升"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "升",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "升"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "升",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "升"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "升",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "升"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "升",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "升"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "升",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "升"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "升",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: 되 승",
  "path": [
    "升"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "hanja",
  "title": "升",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: 되 승",
  "path": [
    "升"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "hanja",
  "title": "升",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.