"傲" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ŋou̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ŋau¹¹/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /ŋau̯⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ŋau⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /ŋɔ̃⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ŋɔ̃³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /ɡo²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /ŋau³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/, /ŋou̯²²/, /ŋau¹¹/, /ŋau̯⁵⁵/, /ŋau⁵³/, /ŋɔ̃⁴¹/, /ŋɔ̃³³/, /ɡo²²/, /ŋau³⁵/, /ŋɔ²³/ Chinese transliterations: ào [Mandarin, Pinyin], ao⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄠˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ngou⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ngau⁵ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], ngau [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], ngau⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], ngō͘ [Hokkien, POJ], gō [Hokkien, POJ], ngao⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶ngau, ào [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ào [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ao⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], àu [Mandarin, Yale], aw [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ао [Mandarin, Palladius], ao [Mandarin, Palladius], ngouh [Cantonese, Yale], ngou⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ngou⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ngau⁵ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], ngau [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ngau [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ngau⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ngōo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ngo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], gō [Hokkien, Tai-lo], goi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ngău [POJ, Teochew], ⁶ngau [Wu], ngau^去 [Wu], ³ngau [Wu], /ŋɔ²³/ [Wu], ngawH [Middle-Chinese], /*ŋaːws/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 傲
  1. arrogant; proud; haughty; disdainful; supercilious
    Sense id: en-傲-zh-character-vqN4j1Lf Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 32 8 1 3 0 17 32 8
  2. to despise; to look down on Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-傲-zh-character-q-aGTk3Q
  3. impetuous Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-傲-zh-character-wk8y3xWb
  4. stubborn Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-傲-zh-character-NPmhh66u
  5. to bend (one's body) Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-傲-zh-character-Md9~vW0y
  6. a surname
    Sense id: en-傲-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 32 8 1 3 0 17 32 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 倨傲 (jù'ào), 傲人 (àorén), 傲嬌 (àojiāo), 傲娇 (àojiāo), 傲岸 (ào'àn), 傲岸不群 (ào'ànbùqún), 傲慢 (àomàn), 傲氣 (àoqì), 傲气 (àoqì), 傲然 (àorán), 傲睨 (àonì), 傲視 (àoshì), 傲视 (àoshì), 傲立, 傲自, 傲遊, 傲游, 傲骨 (àogǔ), 兀傲 (wù'ào), 冷傲, 嘯傲, 啸傲, 執傲, 执傲, 孤傲 (gū'ào), 居功自傲 (jūgōngzì'ào), 引以為傲 (yǐnyǐwéi'ào), 引以为傲 (yǐnyǐwéi'ào), 心高氣傲 (xīngāoqì'ào), 心高气傲 (xīngāoqì'ào), 恃才傲物, 狂傲, 秋菊傲霜, 自傲 (zì'ào), 輕世傲物, 轻世傲物, 違傲, 违傲, 驕傲 (jiāo'ào), 骄傲 (jiāo'ào), 驕傲自大, 骄傲自大, 驕傲自滿 (jiāo'ào zìmǎn), 骄傲自满 (jiāo'ào zìmǎn), 高傲 (gāo'ào)

Character

IPA: /ˀɑʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ˀɑʊ̯³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: áo [Mandarin, Pinyin], ao² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄠˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], áo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], áo [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ao² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], áu [Mandarin, Yale], aur [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ао [Mandarin, Palladius], ao [Mandarin, Palladius]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 傲
  1. Alternative form of 遨 (áo, “to ramble; to stroll”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, obsolete Alternative form of: (extra: áo, “to ramble; to stroll”)
    Sense id: en-傲-zh-character-Ry-aGwGf Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 32 8 1 3 0 17 32 8
  2. Alternative form of 熬 (“to endure; to get through”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, obsolete Alternative form of: (extra: to endure; to get through)
    Sense id: en-傲-zh-character-eWczYdnM

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 傲 meaning in Chinese (10.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jù'ào",
      "word": "倨傲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "àorén",
      "word": "傲人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "àojiāo",
      "word": "傲嬌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "àojiāo",
      "word": "傲娇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ào'àn",
      "word": "傲岸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ào'ànbùqún",
      "word": "傲岸不群"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "àomàn",
      "word": "傲慢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "àoqì",
      "word": "傲氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "àoqì",
      "word": "傲气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "àorán",
      "word": "傲然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "àonì",
      "word": "傲睨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "àoshì",
      "word": "傲視"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "àoshì",
      "word": "傲视"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "傲立"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "傲自"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "傲遊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "傲游"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "àogǔ",
      "word": "傲骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wù'ào",
      "word": "兀傲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冷傲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嘯傲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "啸傲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "執傲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "执傲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gū'ào",
      "word": "孤傲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jūgōngzì'ào",
      "word": "居功自傲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǐnyǐwéi'ào",
      "word": "引以為傲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǐnyǐwéi'ào",
      "word": "引以为傲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīngāoqì'ào",
      "word": "心高氣傲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīngāoqì'ào",
      "word": "心高气傲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恃才傲物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狂傲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋菊傲霜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zì'ào",
      "word": "自傲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "輕世傲物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "轻世傲物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "違傲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "违傲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāo'ào",
      "word": "驕傲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāo'ào",
      "word": "骄傲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "驕傲自大"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "骄傲自大"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāo'ào zìmǎn",
      "word": "驕傲自滿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāo'ào zìmǎn",
      "word": "骄傲自满"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāo'ào",
      "word": "高傲"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "傲",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 8 1 3 0 17 32 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "arrogant; conceited; proud",
          "roman": "jiāo'ào",
          "text": "驕傲/骄傲",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "arrogant; haughty; supercilious",
          "roman": "àomàn",
          "text": "傲慢",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "One should not be arrogant, but should not lack pride in oneself.",
          "ref": "人不可有傲氣,但不可無傲骨。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "人不可有傲气,但不可无傲骨。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: a saying of Xu Beihong\nRén bùkě yǒu àoqì, dàn bùkě wú àogǔ. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrogant; proud; haughty; disdainful; supercilious"
      ],
      "id": "en-傲-zh-character-vqN4j1Lf",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrogant",
          "arrogant"
        ],
        [
          "proud",
          "proud"
        ],
        [
          "haughty",
          "haughty"
        ],
        [
          "disdainful",
          "disdainful"
        ],
        [
          "supercilious",
          "supercilious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...and if he issues one severe order after another, but does not apply the penalties, people will despise the death-penalty. (translation by J.J.L. Duyvendak)",
          "ref": "數加嚴令而不致其刑,則民傲罪。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "数加严令而不致其刑,则民傲罪。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nShù jiā yán lìng ér bù zhì qí xíng, zé mín ào zuì. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to despise; to look down on"
      ],
      "id": "en-傲-zh-character-q-aGTk3Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "despise",
          "despise"
        ],
        [
          "look down on",
          "look down on"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Informing where no question has been posed is called \"forwardness\". (translation by John Knoblock)",
          "ref": "不問而告謂之傲。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "不问而告谓之傲。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nBù wèn ér gào wèi zhī ào. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impetuous"
      ],
      "id": "en-傲-zh-character-wk8y3xWb",
      "links": [
        [
          "impetuous",
          "impetuous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stubborn"
      ],
      "id": "en-傲-zh-character-NPmhh66u",
      "links": [
        [
          "stubborn",
          "stubborn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bend (one's body)"
      ],
      "id": "en-傲-zh-character-Md9~vW0y",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 8 1 3 0 17 32 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-傲-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngau⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngao⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ngau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "àu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngouh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngou⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋou̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngau⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋau¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngau⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋau̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngău"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋau³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ngau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngau^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³ngau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ŋɔ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngawH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋaːws/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋou̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋau¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋau̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋau³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔ²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋaːws/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "傲"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "傲",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "áo, “to ramble; to stroll”",
          "word": "遨"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 8 1 3 0 17 32 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 遨 (áo, “to ramble; to stroll”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-傲-zh-character-Ry-aGwGf",
      "links": [
        [
          "遨",
          "遨#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "ramble",
          "ramble"
        ],
        [
          "stroll",
          "stroll"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to endure; to get through",
          "word": "熬"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 熬 (“to endure; to get through”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-傲-zh-character-eWczYdnM",
      "links": [
        [
          "熬",
          "熬#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "get through",
          "get through"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "áo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "áo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "áo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "áu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "傲"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jù'ào",
      "word": "倨傲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àorén",
      "word": "傲人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àojiāo",
      "word": "傲嬌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àojiāo",
      "word": "傲娇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ào'àn",
      "word": "傲岸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ào'ànbùqún",
      "word": "傲岸不群"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àomàn",
      "word": "傲慢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àoqì",
      "word": "傲氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àoqì",
      "word": "傲气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àorán",
      "word": "傲然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àonì",
      "word": "傲睨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àoshì",
      "word": "傲視"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àoshì",
      "word": "傲视"
    },
    {
      "word": "傲立"
    },
    {
      "word": "傲自"
    },
    {
      "word": "傲遊"
    },
    {
      "word": "傲游"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àogǔ",
      "word": "傲骨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wù'ào",
      "word": "兀傲"
    },
    {
      "word": "冷傲"
    },
    {
      "word": "嘯傲"
    },
    {
      "word": "啸傲"
    },
    {
      "word": "執傲"
    },
    {
      "word": "执傲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gū'ào",
      "word": "孤傲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūgōngzì'ào",
      "word": "居功自傲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐnyǐwéi'ào",
      "word": "引以為傲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐnyǐwéi'ào",
      "word": "引以为傲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīngāoqì'ào",
      "word": "心高氣傲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīngāoqì'ào",
      "word": "心高气傲"
    },
    {
      "word": "恃才傲物"
    },
    {
      "word": "狂傲"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋菊傲霜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zì'ào",
      "word": "自傲"
    },
    {
      "word": "輕世傲物"
    },
    {
      "word": "轻世傲物"
    },
    {
      "word": "違傲"
    },
    {
      "word": "违傲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāo'ào",
      "word": "驕傲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāo'ào",
      "word": "骄傲"
    },
    {
      "word": "驕傲自大"
    },
    {
      "word": "骄傲自大"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāo'ào zìmǎn",
      "word": "驕傲自滿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāo'ào zìmǎn",
      "word": "骄傲自满"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāo'ào",
      "word": "高傲"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "傲",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "arrogant; conceited; proud",
          "roman": "jiāo'ào",
          "text": "驕傲/骄傲",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "arrogant; haughty; supercilious",
          "roman": "àomàn",
          "text": "傲慢",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "One should not be arrogant, but should not lack pride in oneself.",
          "ref": "人不可有傲氣,但不可無傲骨。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "人不可有傲气,但不可无傲骨。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: a saying of Xu Beihong\nRén bùkě yǒu àoqì, dàn bùkě wú àogǔ. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrogant; proud; haughty; disdainful; supercilious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrogant",
          "arrogant"
        ],
        [
          "proud",
          "proud"
        ],
        [
          "haughty",
          "haughty"
        ],
        [
          "disdainful",
          "disdainful"
        ],
        [
          "supercilious",
          "supercilious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...and if he issues one severe order after another, but does not apply the penalties, people will despise the death-penalty. (translation by J.J.L. Duyvendak)",
          "ref": "數加嚴令而不致其刑,則民傲罪。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "数加严令而不致其刑,则民傲罪。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nShù jiā yán lìng ér bù zhì qí xíng, zé mín ào zuì. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to despise; to look down on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "despise",
          "despise"
        ],
        [
          "look down on",
          "look down on"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Informing where no question has been posed is called \"forwardness\". (translation by John Knoblock)",
          "ref": "不問而告謂之傲。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "不问而告谓之傲。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nBù wèn ér gào wèi zhī ào. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impetuous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impetuous",
          "impetuous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stubborn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stubborn",
          "stubborn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bend (one's body)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngau⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngao⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ngau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "àu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngouh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngou⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋou̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngau⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋau¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngau⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋau̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngău"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋau³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ngau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngau^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³ngau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ŋɔ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngawH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋaːws/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋou̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋau¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋau̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋau³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔ²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋaːws/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "傲"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "傲",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "áo, “to ramble; to stroll”",
          "word": "遨"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 遨 (áo, “to ramble; to stroll”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "遨",
          "遨#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "ramble",
          "ramble"
        ],
        [
          "stroll",
          "stroll"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to endure; to get through",
          "word": "熬"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 熬 (“to endure; to get through”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "熬",
          "熬#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "get through",
          "get through"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "áo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "áo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "áo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "áu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "傲"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "傲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "傲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "傲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "傲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "傲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "傲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "傲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "傲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "傲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "傲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "傲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "傲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "傲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "傲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "傲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "傲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "傲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "傲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "傲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "傲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "傲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "傲",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.