See 俄羅斯 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "Ngozlozswh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: Ngozlozswh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: Ngozlozswh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "mnc",
"3": "ᠣᡵᠣᠰ",
"t": "Russians; Russia"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠣᡵᠣᠰ (oros, “Russians; Russia”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "cmg",
"3": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋",
"t": "Russians; Russia"
},
"expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋ (orus, “Russians; Russia”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "xng",
"3": "斡羅思",
"sc": "Hani",
"t": "Rus",
"tr": "orus"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol 斡羅思 (orus, “Rus”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "qwm",
"3": "",
"t": "Rus"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak [Term?] (“Rus”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Русь",
"g": "f",
"t": "Rus"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь f (Rusĭ, “Rus”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*roocci",
"t": "Swede, Varangian"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *roocci (“Swede, Varangian”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Qing-era transcription of Manchu ᠣᡵᠣᠰ (oros, “Russians; Russia”), from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋ (orus, “Russians; Russia”), from Middle Mongol 斡羅思 (orus, “Rus”), from Kipchak [Term?] (“Rus”) (whence Armeno-Kipchak Որուս (Orus, “Ruthenia”), with vowel-harmonic prothesis o- before liquid r-), from Old East Slavic Русь f (Rusĭ, “Rus”), from Proto-Finnic *roocci (“Swede, Varangian”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "俄罗斯",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "鄂羅斯"
},
{
"form": "斡羅思"
},
{
"form": "峨羅斯"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "俄羅斯",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "zh:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Countries in Asia",
"orig": "zh:Countries in Asia",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places",
"Asia",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Countries in Europe",
"orig": "zh:Countries in Europe",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places",
"Europe",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Russia",
"orig": "zh:Russia",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "éluósīrén",
"word": "俄羅斯人"
},
{
"roman": "éluósīrén",
"word": "俄罗斯人"
},
{
"roman": "Éluósīwén",
"word": "俄羅斯文"
},
{
"roman": "Éluósīwén",
"word": "俄罗斯文"
},
{
"roman": "Éluósī Fāngkuài",
"word": "俄羅斯方塊"
},
{
"roman": "Éluósī Fāngkuài",
"word": "俄罗斯方块"
},
{
"roman": "Éluósī shālā",
"word": "俄羅斯沙拉"
},
{
"roman": "Éluósī shālā",
"word": "俄罗斯沙拉"
},
{
"roman": "Éluósī Liánbāng",
"word": "俄羅斯聯邦"
},
{
"roman": "Éluósī Liánbāng",
"word": "俄罗斯联邦"
},
{
"roman": "Éluósīyǔ",
"word": "俄羅斯語"
},
{
"roman": "Éluósīyǔ",
"word": "俄罗斯语"
},
{
"roman": "Éluósīlúnpán",
"word": "俄羅斯輪盤"
},
{
"roman": "Éluósīlúnpán",
"word": "俄罗斯轮盘"
},
{
"roman": "dà éluósī zhǔyì",
"word": "大俄羅斯主義"
},
{
"roman": "dà éluósī zhǔyì",
"word": "大俄罗斯主义"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the border between China and Russia",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhōngguó hé Éluósī de biānjiè",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "中國和俄羅斯的邊界",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the border between China and Russia",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhōngguó hé Éluósī de biānjiè",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "中国和俄罗斯的边界",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)"
],
"id": "en-俄羅斯-zh-name-YevTa0J5",
"links": [
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English:_Q159"
],
[
"transcontinental",
"transcontinental"
],
[
"Eastern Europe",
"Eastern Europe#English"
],
[
"North Asia",
"North Asia#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "É",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "俄"
},
{
"roman": "Vurus",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "Вурус"
},
{
"roman": "Éguó",
"word": "俄國"
},
{
"roman": "Éguó",
"word": "俄国"
},
{
"roman": "Éluósī",
"word": "俄羅斯"
},
{
"roman": "Éluósī",
"word": "俄罗斯"
},
{
"english": "full name of modern Russia",
"roman": "Éluósī Liánbāng",
"word": "俄羅斯聯邦"
},
{
"english": "full name of modern Russia",
"roman": "Éluósī Liánbāng",
"word": "俄罗斯联邦"
},
{
"roman": "qìgē",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"derogatory"
],
"word": "契哥"
},
{
"english": "Yuan Dynasty",
"word": "斡羅思"
},
{
"english": "Yuan Dynasty",
"word": "斡罗思"
},
{
"english": "Qing Dynasty",
"roman": "Luóchà",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "羅剎"
},
{
"english": "Qing Dynasty",
"roman": "Luóchà",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "罗刹"
},
{
"roman": "Shanghainese",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "羅宋"
},
{
"roman": "Shanghainese",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "罗宋"
},
{
"english": "Qing Dynasty, Orthodox Christian",
"word": "鿡西亞"
},
{
"english": "Qing Dynasty, Orthodox Christian",
"word": "鿡西亚"
},
{
"english": "imprecise",
"roman": "Sūlián",
"tags": [
"broadly",
"informal"
],
"word": "蘇聯"
},
{
"english": "imprecise",
"roman": "Sūlián",
"tags": [
"broadly",
"informal"
],
"word": "苏联"
},
{
"english": "Qing Dynasty",
"word": "鄂羅斯"
},
{
"english": "Qing Dynasty",
"word": "鄂罗斯"
},
{
"roman": "Lùxīyà",
"tags": [
"Dalian",
"Hakka",
"Mandarin",
"Min-Nan",
"Northeastern",
"dated",
"dialectal"
],
"topics": [
"ACG",
"video-games"
],
"word": "露西亞"
},
{
"roman": "Lùxīyà",
"tags": [
"Dalian",
"Hakka",
"Mandarin",
"Min-Nan",
"Northeastern",
"dated",
"dialectal"
],
"topics": [
"ACG",
"video-games"
],
"word": "露西亚"
},
{
"english": "Ming Dynasty",
"word": "魯西亞"
},
{
"english": "Ming Dynasty",
"word": "鲁西亚"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "俄國"
},
{
"word": "Malaysia"
},
{
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"alt": "Gansu Dungan",
"word": "Sokuluk"
},
{
"word": "烏魯斯"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"word": "露西亞"
},
{
"word": "俄羅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Taipei"
},
{
"word": "露西亞 GT"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"word": "蘇聯"
},
{
"english": "General Taiwanese",
"word": "GT"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Armeno-Kipchak language",
"Liquid consonant",
"Prothesis (linguistics)",
"Qing dynasty",
"Vowel harmony"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Éluósī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Èluósī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngo⁴ lo⁴ si¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngo³ lo³ lhu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Ngò-lò-sṳ̂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngo² lo² si¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Ngò̤-lò̤-sṳ̆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Gô-lô-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Ngô͘-lô-sir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngo⁵ lo⁵ se¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ngu-lu-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Éluósī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "éluósih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "o²-lo²-ssŭ¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "é-lwó-sz̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "erluosy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "элосы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "elosy"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Èluósī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "èluósih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "o⁴-lo²-ssŭ¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "è-lwó-sz̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ehluosy"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngo⁴ lo⁴ si¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngòh lòh sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngo⁴ lo⁴ si¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngo⁴ lo⁴ xi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔː²¹ lɔː²¹ siː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngo³ lo³ lhu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡᵘɔ²² lᵘɔ²² ɬu³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "Ngò-lò-sṳ̂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ngo^ˇ lo^ˇ sii^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ngo² lo² si¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋo¹¹ lo¹¹ sɨ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋo¹¹ lo¹¹ sz̩⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Ngò̤-lò̤-sṳ̆"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋo⁵³⁻³³ l̃o⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ly⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Gô-lô-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goiloisw"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo¹³⁻²² lo¹³⁻²² su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɤ²³⁻³³ lɤ²³⁻³³ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Ngôo-lô-sir"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² sɯ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngô lô sṳ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ngu-lu-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ngu^去 lu sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³ngu-lu-sr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ŋu²² lu⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔː²¹ lɔː²¹ siː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡᵘɔ²² lᵘɔ²² ɬu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋo¹¹ lo¹¹ sɨ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋo¹¹ lo¹¹ sz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋo⁵³⁻³³ l̃o⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ly⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo¹³⁻²² lo¹³⁻²² su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɤ²³⁻³³ lɤ²³⁻³³ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² sɯ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋu²² lu⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/"
}
],
"word": "俄羅斯"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "éluósīrén",
"word": "俄羅斯人"
},
{
"roman": "éluósīrén",
"word": "俄罗斯人"
},
{
"roman": "Éluósīwén",
"word": "俄羅斯文"
},
{
"roman": "Éluósīwén",
"word": "俄罗斯文"
},
{
"roman": "Éluósī Fāngkuài",
"word": "俄羅斯方塊"
},
{
"roman": "Éluósī Fāngkuài",
"word": "俄罗斯方块"
},
{
"roman": "Éluósī shālā",
"word": "俄羅斯沙拉"
},
{
"roman": "Éluósī shālā",
"word": "俄罗斯沙拉"
},
{
"roman": "Éluósī Liánbāng",
"word": "俄羅斯聯邦"
},
{
"roman": "Éluósī Liánbāng",
"word": "俄罗斯联邦"
},
{
"roman": "Éluósīyǔ",
"word": "俄羅斯語"
},
{
"roman": "Éluósīyǔ",
"word": "俄罗斯语"
},
{
"roman": "Éluósīlúnpán",
"word": "俄羅斯輪盤"
},
{
"roman": "Éluósīlúnpán",
"word": "俄罗斯轮盘"
},
{
"roman": "dà éluósī zhǔyì",
"word": "大俄羅斯主義"
},
{
"roman": "dà éluósī zhǔyì",
"word": "大俄罗斯主义"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "Ngozlozswh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: Ngozlozswh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: Ngozlozswh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "mnc",
"3": "ᠣᡵᠣᠰ",
"t": "Russians; Russia"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠣᡵᠣᠰ (oros, “Russians; Russia”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "cmg",
"3": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋",
"t": "Russians; Russia"
},
"expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋ (orus, “Russians; Russia”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "xng",
"3": "斡羅思",
"sc": "Hani",
"t": "Rus",
"tr": "orus"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol 斡羅思 (orus, “Rus”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "qwm",
"3": "",
"t": "Rus"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak [Term?] (“Rus”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Русь",
"g": "f",
"t": "Rus"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь f (Rusĭ, “Rus”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*roocci",
"t": "Swede, Varangian"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *roocci (“Swede, Varangian”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Qing-era transcription of Manchu ᠣᡵᠣᠰ (oros, “Russians; Russia”), from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋ (orus, “Russians; Russia”), from Middle Mongol 斡羅思 (orus, “Rus”), from Kipchak [Term?] (“Rus”) (whence Armeno-Kipchak Որուս (Orus, “Ruthenia”), with vowel-harmonic prothesis o- before liquid r-), from Old East Slavic Русь f (Rusĭ, “Rus”), from Proto-Finnic *roocci (“Swede, Varangian”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "俄罗斯",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "鄂羅斯"
},
{
"form": "斡羅思"
},
{
"form": "峨羅斯"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "俄羅斯",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese proper nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Manchu",
"Chinese terms derived from Classical Mongolian",
"Chinese terms derived from Kipchak",
"Chinese terms derived from Manchu",
"Chinese terms derived from Middle Mongol",
"Chinese terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Chinese terms spelled with 俄",
"Chinese terms spelled with 斯",
"Chinese terms spelled with 羅",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka proper nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien proper nouns",
"Kipchak term requests",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Taishanese lemmas",
"Taishanese proper nouns",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew proper nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu proper nouns",
"zh:Countries",
"zh:Countries in Asia",
"zh:Countries in Europe",
"zh:Russia"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the border between China and Russia",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhōngguó hé Éluósī de biānjiè",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "中國和俄羅斯的邊界",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the border between China and Russia",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhōngguó hé Éluósī de biānjiè",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "中国和俄罗斯的边界",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English:_Q159"
],
[
"transcontinental",
"transcontinental"
],
[
"Eastern Europe",
"Eastern Europe#English"
],
[
"North Asia",
"North Asia#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Armeno-Kipchak language",
"Liquid consonant",
"Prothesis (linguistics)",
"Qing dynasty",
"Vowel harmony"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Éluósī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Èluósī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngo⁴ lo⁴ si¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngo³ lo³ lhu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Ngò-lò-sṳ̂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngo² lo² si¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Ngò̤-lò̤-sṳ̆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Gô-lô-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Ngô͘-lô-sir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngo⁵ lo⁵ se¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ngu-lu-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Éluósī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "éluósih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "o²-lo²-ssŭ¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "é-lwó-sz̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "erluosy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "элосы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "elosy"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Èluósī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "èluósih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "o⁴-lo²-ssŭ¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "è-lwó-sz̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ehluosy"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngo⁴ lo⁴ si¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngòh lòh sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngo⁴ lo⁴ si¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngo⁴ lo⁴ xi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔː²¹ lɔː²¹ siː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngo³ lo³ lhu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡᵘɔ²² lᵘɔ²² ɬu³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "Ngò-lò-sṳ̂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ngo^ˇ lo^ˇ sii^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ngo² lo² si¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋo¹¹ lo¹¹ sɨ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋo¹¹ lo¹¹ sz̩⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Ngò̤-lò̤-sṳ̆"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋo⁵³⁻³³ l̃o⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ly⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Gô-lô-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goiloisw"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo¹³⁻²² lo¹³⁻²² su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɤ²³⁻³³ lɤ²³⁻³³ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Ngôo-lô-sir"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² sɯ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngô lô sṳ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ngu-lu-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ngu^去 lu sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³ngu-lu-sr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ŋu²² lu⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔː²¹ lɔː²¹ siː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡᵘɔ²² lᵘɔ²² ɬu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋo¹¹ lo¹¹ sɨ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋo¹¹ lo¹¹ sz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋo⁵³⁻³³ l̃o⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ly⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo¹³⁻²² lo¹³⁻²² su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɤ²³⁻³³ lɤ²³⁻³³ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² sɯ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋu²² lu⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "É",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "俄"
},
{
"roman": "Vurus",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "Вурус"
},
{
"roman": "Éguó",
"word": "俄國"
},
{
"roman": "Éguó",
"word": "俄国"
},
{
"roman": "Éluósī",
"word": "俄羅斯"
},
{
"roman": "Éluósī",
"word": "俄罗斯"
},
{
"english": "full name of modern Russia",
"roman": "Éluósī Liánbāng",
"word": "俄羅斯聯邦"
},
{
"english": "full name of modern Russia",
"roman": "Éluósī Liánbāng",
"word": "俄罗斯联邦"
},
{
"roman": "qìgē",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"derogatory"
],
"word": "契哥"
},
{
"english": "Yuan Dynasty",
"word": "斡羅思"
},
{
"english": "Yuan Dynasty",
"word": "斡罗思"
},
{
"english": "Qing Dynasty",
"roman": "Luóchà",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "羅剎"
},
{
"english": "Qing Dynasty",
"roman": "Luóchà",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "罗刹"
},
{
"roman": "Shanghainese",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "羅宋"
},
{
"roman": "Shanghainese",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "罗宋"
},
{
"english": "Qing Dynasty, Orthodox Christian",
"word": "鿡西亞"
},
{
"english": "Qing Dynasty, Orthodox Christian",
"word": "鿡西亚"
},
{
"english": "imprecise",
"roman": "Sūlián",
"tags": [
"broadly",
"informal"
],
"word": "蘇聯"
},
{
"english": "imprecise",
"roman": "Sūlián",
"tags": [
"broadly",
"informal"
],
"word": "苏联"
},
{
"english": "Qing Dynasty",
"word": "鄂羅斯"
},
{
"english": "Qing Dynasty",
"word": "鄂罗斯"
},
{
"roman": "Lùxīyà",
"tags": [
"Dalian",
"Hakka",
"Mandarin",
"Min-Nan",
"Northeastern",
"dated",
"dialectal"
],
"topics": [
"ACG",
"video-games"
],
"word": "露西亞"
},
{
"roman": "Lùxīyà",
"tags": [
"Dalian",
"Hakka",
"Mandarin",
"Min-Nan",
"Northeastern",
"dated",
"dialectal"
],
"topics": [
"ACG",
"video-games"
],
"word": "露西亚"
},
{
"english": "Ming Dynasty",
"word": "魯西亞"
},
{
"english": "Ming Dynasty",
"word": "鲁西亚"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "俄國"
},
{
"word": "Malaysia"
},
{
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"alt": "Gansu Dungan",
"word": "Sokuluk"
},
{
"word": "烏魯斯"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"word": "露西亞"
},
{
"word": "俄羅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Taipei"
},
{
"word": "露西亞 GT"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"word": "蘇聯"
},
{
"english": "General Taiwanese",
"word": "GT"
}
],
"word": "俄羅斯"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 俄羅斯 meaning in Chinese (11.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"俄羅斯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "俄羅斯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"俄羅斯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "俄羅斯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"俄羅斯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "俄羅斯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"俄羅斯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "俄羅斯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"俄羅斯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "俄羅斯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, variant, common in Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "俄羅斯",
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}
{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
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"subsection": "",
"title": "俄羅斯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
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"title": "俄羅斯",
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}
{
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{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"subsection": "",
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
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{
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"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF'], ['edit']){} >",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.