"俄羅斯" meaning in Chinese

See 俄羅斯 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˀɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ˀɤ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ŋɔː²¹ lɔː²¹ siː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ᵑɡᵘɔ²² lᵘɔ²² ɬu³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /ŋo¹¹ lo¹¹ sɨ²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ŋo¹¹ lo¹¹ sz̩⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /ŋo⁵³⁻³³ l̃o⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ly⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /ɡo¹³⁻²² lo¹³⁻²² su⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ɡɤ²³⁻³³ lɤ²³⁻³³ su⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ɡo²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ɡo²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ŋɔ̃²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² sɯ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ŋo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ˀɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/, /ˀɤ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/, /ŋɔː²¹ lɔː²¹ siː⁵⁵/, /ᵑɡᵘɔ²² lᵘɔ²² ɬu³³/, /ŋo¹¹ lo¹¹ sɨ²⁴/, /ŋo¹¹ lo¹¹ sz̩⁴⁴/, /ŋo⁵³⁻³³ l̃o⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ly⁵⁵/, /ɡo¹³⁻²² lo¹³⁻²² su⁴⁴/, /ɡɤ²³⁻³³ lɤ²³⁻³³ su⁴⁴/, /ɡo²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/, /ɡo²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/, /ŋɔ̃²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² sɯ³³/, /ŋo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ³³/, /ŋu²² lu⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/ Chinese transliterations: Éluósī [Mandarin, Pinyin], Èluósī [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ngo⁴ lo⁴ si¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], ngo³ lo³ lhu¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], Ngò-lò-sṳ̂ [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], ngo² lo² si¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], Ngò̤-lò̤-sṳ̆, Gô-lô-su [Hokkien, POJ], Ngô͘-lô-sir [Hokkien, POJ], ngo⁵ lo⁵ se¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶ngu-lu-sy, Éluósī [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], éluósih [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], o²-lo²-ssŭ¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], é-lwó-sz̄ [Mandarin, Yale], erluosy [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], элосы [Mandarin, Palladius], elosy [Mandarin, Palladius], Èluósī [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], èluósih [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], o⁴-lo²-ssŭ¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], è-lwó-sz̄ [Mandarin, Yale], ehluosy [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ngo⁴ lo⁴ si¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ngòh lòh sī [Cantonese, Yale], ngo⁴ lo⁴ si¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ngo⁴ lo⁴ xi¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ngo³ lo³ lhu¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], Ngò-lò-sṳ̂ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ngoˇ loˇ sii´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ngo² lo² si¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], Ngò̤-lò̤-sṳ̆ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], Gô-lô-su [Hokkien, Tai-lo], goiloisw [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], Ngôo-lô-sir [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ngô lô sṳ [POJ, Teochew], ⁶ngu-lu-sy [Wu], ngu^去 lu sy [Wu], ³ngu-lu-sr [Wu], /ŋu²² lu⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/ [Wu]
Etymology: Qing-era transcription of Manchu ᠣᡵᠣᠰ (oros, “Russians; Russia”), from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋ (orus, “Russians; Russia”), from Middle Mongol 斡羅思 (orus, “Rus”), from Kipchak [Term?] (“Rus”) (whence Armeno-Kipchak Որուս (Orus, “Ruthenia”), with vowel-harmonic prothesis o- before liquid r-), from Old East Slavic Русь f (Rusĭ, “Rus”), from Proto-Finnic *roocci (“Swede, Varangian”). Etymology templates: {{bor|zh|mnc|ᠣᡵᠣᠰ|t=Russians; Russia}} Manchu ᠣᡵᠣᠰ (oros, “Russians; Russia”), {{der|zh|cmg|ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋|t=Russians; Russia}} Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋ (orus, “Russians; Russia”), {{der|zh|xng|斡羅思|sc=Hani|t=Rus|tr=orus}} Middle Mongol 斡羅思 (orus, “Rus”), {{der|zh|qwm||t=Rus}} Kipchak [Term?] (“Rus”), {{m|qwm|Որուս|t=Ruthenia}} Որուս (Orus, “Ruthenia”), {{der|zh|orv|Русь|g=f|t=Rus}} Old East Slavic Русь f (Rusĭ, “Rus”), {{der|zh|urj-fin-pro|*roocci|t=Swede, Varangian}} Proto-Finnic *roocci (“Swede, Varangian”) Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 俄羅斯
  1. Russia (The largest country in the world, a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia) Wikipedia link: Armeno-Kipchak language, Liquid consonant, Prothesis (linguistics), Qing dynasty, Vowel harmony Categories (place): Countries, Countries in Asia, Countries in Europe, Russia
    Sense id: en-俄羅斯-zh-name-~tVmrlao Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations, Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes Synonyms: 俄國/俄国 (Éguó), (É) [abbreviation], 俄國 (Éguó), 俄国 (Éguó), Вурус (Vurus) [Dungan], 羅宋 (luósòng) [attributive, dated], 罗宋 (luósòng) [attributive, dated], 蘇聯 (Sūlián) [broadly, informal], 苏联 (Sūlián) [broadly, informal] Synonyms (Ming dynasty): 魯西亞, 鲁西亚 Synonyms (Qing dynasty): 鄂羅斯, 鄂罗斯 Synonyms (Qing dynasty, Orthodoxy): 鿡西亞, 鿡西亚 Synonyms (Qing dynasty, now rather offensive): 羅剎 (Luóchà), 罗刹 (Luóchà) Synonyms (Yuan dynasty): 斡羅思, 斡罗思 Synonyms (dated or Min Nan): 露西亞 (Lùxīyà) [Dalian, Hakka, Mandarin, Northeastern, dialectal] [ACG, video-games], 露西亚 (Lùxīyà) [Dalian, Hakka, Mandarin, Northeastern, dialectal] [ACG, video-games] Derived forms: 俄羅斯人 (éluósīrén), 俄罗斯人 (éluósīrén), 俄羅斯文 (éluósīwén), 俄罗斯文 (éluósīwén), 俄羅斯方塊 (éluósī Fāngkuài), 俄罗斯方块 (éluósī Fāngkuài), 俄羅斯沙拉 (éluósī shālā), 俄罗斯沙拉 (éluósī shālā), 俄羅斯聯邦 (éluósī Liánbāng), 俄罗斯联邦 (éluósī Liánbāng), 俄羅斯語 (éluósīyǔ), 俄罗斯语 (éluósīyǔ), 俄羅斯輪盤 (éluósīlúnpán), 俄罗斯轮盘 (éluósīlúnpán), 大俄羅斯主義 (dà 'éluósī zhǔyì), 大俄罗斯主义 (dà 'éluósī zhǔyì)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 俄羅斯 meaning in Chinese (11.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "mnc",
        "3": "ᠣᡵᠣᠰ",
        "t": "Russians; Russia"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᠣᡵᠣᠰ (oros, “Russians; Russia”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "cmg",
        "3": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋",
        "t": "Russians; Russia"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋ (orus, “Russians; Russia”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "斡羅思",
        "sc": "Hani",
        "t": "Rus",
        "tr": "orus"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol 斡羅思 (orus, “Rus”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "qwm",
        "3": "",
        "t": "Rus"
      },
      "expansion": "Kipchak [Term?] (“Rus”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qwm",
        "2": "Որուս",
        "t": "Ruthenia"
      },
      "expansion": "Որուս (Orus, “Ruthenia”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "Русь",
        "g": "f",
        "t": "Rus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь f (Rusĭ, “Rus”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*roocci",
        "t": "Swede, Varangian"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *roocci (“Swede, Varangian”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Qing-era transcription of Manchu ᠣᡵᠣᠰ (oros, “Russians; Russia”), from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋ (orus, “Russians; Russia”), from Middle Mongol 斡羅思 (orus, “Rus”), from Kipchak [Term?] (“Rus”) (whence Armeno-Kipchak Որուս (Orus, “Ruthenia”), with vowel-harmonic prothesis o- before liquid r-), from Old East Slavic Русь f (Rusĭ, “Rus”), from Proto-Finnic *roocci (“Swede, Varangian”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "俄羅斯",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Countries",
          "orig": "zh:Countries",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Countries in Asia",
          "orig": "zh:Countries in Asia",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Asia",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Countries in Europe",
          "orig": "zh:Countries in Europe",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Europe",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Russia",
          "orig": "zh:Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "éluósīrén",
          "word": "俄羅斯人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "éluósīrén",
          "word": "俄罗斯人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "éluósīwén",
          "word": "俄羅斯文"
        },
        {
          "roman": "éluósīwén",
          "word": "俄罗斯文"
        },
        {
          "roman": "éluósī Fāngkuài",
          "word": "俄羅斯方塊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "éluósī Fāngkuài",
          "word": "俄罗斯方块"
        },
        {
          "roman": "éluósī shālā",
          "word": "俄羅斯沙拉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "éluósī shālā",
          "word": "俄罗斯沙拉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "éluósī Liánbāng",
          "word": "俄羅斯聯邦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "éluósī Liánbāng",
          "word": "俄罗斯联邦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "éluósīyǔ",
          "word": "俄羅斯語"
        },
        {
          "roman": "éluósīyǔ",
          "word": "俄罗斯语"
        },
        {
          "roman": "éluósīlúnpán",
          "word": "俄羅斯輪盤"
        },
        {
          "roman": "éluósīlúnpán",
          "word": "俄罗斯轮盘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dà 'éluósī zhǔyì",
          "word": "大俄羅斯主義"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dà 'éluósī zhǔyì",
          "word": "大俄罗斯主义"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the border between China and Russia",
          "ref": "中國和俄羅斯的邊界 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "中国和俄罗斯的边界 [MSC, simp.]\nZhōngguó hé Éluósī de biānjiè [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Russia (The largest country in the world, a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-俄羅斯-zh-name-~tVmrlao",
      "links": [
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English:_Q159"
        ],
        [
          "transcontinental",
          "transcontinental"
        ],
        [
          "Eastern Europe",
          "Eastern Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "North Asia",
          "North Asia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "Éguó",
          "word": "俄國/俄国"
        },
        {
          "roman": "É",
          "tags": [
            "abbreviation"
          ],
          "word": "俄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Éguó",
          "word": "俄國"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Éguó",
          "word": "俄国"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Vurus",
          "tags": [
            "Dungan"
          ],
          "word": "Вурус"
        },
        {
          "roman": "luósòng",
          "tags": [
            "attributive",
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "羅宋"
        },
        {
          "roman": "luósòng",
          "tags": [
            "attributive",
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "罗宋"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Sūlián",
          "tags": [
            "broadly",
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "蘇聯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Sūlián",
          "tags": [
            "broadly",
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "苏联"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Yuan dynasty",
          "word": "斡羅思"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Yuan dynasty",
          "word": "斡罗思"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Ming dynasty",
          "word": "魯西亞"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Ming dynasty",
          "word": "鲁西亚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Luóchà",
          "sense": "Qing dynasty, now rather offensive",
          "word": "羅剎"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Luóchà",
          "sense": "Qing dynasty, now rather offensive",
          "word": "罗刹"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Qing dynasty",
          "word": "鄂羅斯"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Qing dynasty",
          "word": "鄂罗斯"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Qing dynasty, Orthodoxy",
          "word": "鿡西亞"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Qing dynasty, Orthodoxy",
          "word": "鿡西亚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Lùxīyà",
          "sense": "dated or Min Nan",
          "tags": [
            "Dalian",
            "Hakka",
            "Mandarin",
            "Northeastern",
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "ACG",
            "video-games"
          ],
          "word": "露西亞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Lùxīyà",
          "sense": "dated or Min Nan",
          "tags": [
            "Dalian",
            "Hakka",
            "Mandarin",
            "Northeastern",
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "ACG",
            "video-games"
          ],
          "word": "露西亚"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Armeno-Kipchak language",
        "Liquid consonant",
        "Prothesis (linguistics)",
        "Qing dynasty",
        "Vowel harmony"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Éluósī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Èluósī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁴ lo⁴ si¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo³ lo³ lhu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ngò-lò-sṳ̂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo² lo² si¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Ngò̤-lò̤-sṳ̆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gô-lô-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ngô͘-lô-sir"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁵ lo⁵ se¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ngu-lu-sy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Éluósī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "éluósih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o²-lo²-ssŭ¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "é-lwó-sz̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "erluosy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "элосы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "elosy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Èluósī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "èluósih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o⁴-lo²-ssŭ¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "è-lwó-sz̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ehluosy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁴ lo⁴ si¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngòh lòh sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁴ lo⁴ si¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁴ lo⁴ xi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔː²¹ lɔː²¹ siː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo³ lo³ lhu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡᵘɔ²² lᵘɔ²² ɬu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ngò-lò-sṳ̂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoˇ loˇ sii´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo² lo² si¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo¹¹ lo¹¹ sɨ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo¹¹ lo¹¹ sz̩⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ngò̤-lò̤-sṳ̆"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo⁵³⁻³³ l̃o⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ly⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gô-lô-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goiloisw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo¹³⁻²² lo¹³⁻²² su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɤ²³⁻³³ lɤ²³⁻³³ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ngôo-lô-sir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² sɯ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngô lô sṳ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ngu-lu-sy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngu^去 lu sy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³ngu-lu-sr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ŋu²² lu⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔː²¹ lɔː²¹ siː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡᵘɔ²² lᵘɔ²² ɬu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo¹¹ lo¹¹ sɨ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo¹¹ lo¹¹ sz̩⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo⁵³⁻³³ l̃o⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ly⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo¹³⁻²² lo¹³⁻²² su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɤ²³⁻³³ lɤ²³⁻³³ su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² sɯ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋu²² lu⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "俄羅斯"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "éluósīrén",
      "word": "俄羅斯人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éluósīrén",
      "word": "俄罗斯人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éluósīwén",
      "word": "俄羅斯文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éluósīwén",
      "word": "俄罗斯文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éluósī Fāngkuài",
      "word": "俄羅斯方塊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éluósī Fāngkuài",
      "word": "俄罗斯方块"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éluósī shālā",
      "word": "俄羅斯沙拉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éluósī shālā",
      "word": "俄罗斯沙拉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éluósī Liánbāng",
      "word": "俄羅斯聯邦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éluósī Liánbāng",
      "word": "俄罗斯联邦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éluósīyǔ",
      "word": "俄羅斯語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éluósīyǔ",
      "word": "俄罗斯语"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éluósīlúnpán",
      "word": "俄羅斯輪盤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éluósīlúnpán",
      "word": "俄罗斯轮盘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dà 'éluósī zhǔyì",
      "word": "大俄羅斯主義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dà 'éluósī zhǔyì",
      "word": "大俄罗斯主义"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "mnc",
        "3": "ᠣᡵᠣᠰ",
        "t": "Russians; Russia"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᠣᡵᠣᠰ (oros, “Russians; Russia”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "cmg",
        "3": "ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋",
        "t": "Russians; Russia"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋ (orus, “Russians; Russia”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "斡羅思",
        "sc": "Hani",
        "t": "Rus",
        "tr": "orus"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol 斡羅思 (orus, “Rus”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "qwm",
        "3": "",
        "t": "Rus"
      },
      "expansion": "Kipchak [Term?] (“Rus”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qwm",
        "2": "Որուս",
        "t": "Ruthenia"
      },
      "expansion": "Որուս (Orus, “Ruthenia”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "Русь",
        "g": "f",
        "t": "Rus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь f (Rusĭ, “Rus”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*roocci",
        "t": "Swede, Varangian"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *roocci (“Swede, Varangian”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Qing-era transcription of Manchu ᠣᡵᠣᠰ (oros, “Russians; Russia”), from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋ (orus, “Russians; Russia”), from Middle Mongol 斡羅思 (orus, “Rus”), from Kipchak [Term?] (“Rus”) (whence Armeno-Kipchak Որուս (Orus, “Ruthenia”), with vowel-harmonic prothesis o- before liquid r-), from Old East Slavic Русь f (Rusĭ, “Rus”), from Proto-Finnic *roocci (“Swede, Varangian”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "俄羅斯",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese proper nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese proper nouns",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from Manchu",
        "Chinese terms derived from Classical Mongolian",
        "Chinese terms derived from Kipchak",
        "Chinese terms derived from Manchu",
        "Chinese terms derived from Middle Mongol",
        "Chinese terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min proper nouns",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka proper nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien proper nouns",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Kipchak term requests",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin proper nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Taishanese lemmas",
        "Taishanese proper nouns",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew proper nouns",
        "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu proper nouns",
        "zh:Countries",
        "zh:Countries in Asia",
        "zh:Countries in Europe",
        "zh:Russia"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the border between China and Russia",
          "ref": "中國和俄羅斯的邊界 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "中国和俄罗斯的边界 [MSC, simp.]\nZhōngguó hé Éluósī de biānjiè [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Russia (The largest country in the world, a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English:_Q159"
        ],
        [
          "transcontinental",
          "transcontinental"
        ],
        [
          "Eastern Europe",
          "Eastern Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "North Asia",
          "North Asia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Armeno-Kipchak language",
        "Liquid consonant",
        "Prothesis (linguistics)",
        "Qing dynasty",
        "Vowel harmony"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Éluósī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Èluósī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁴ lo⁴ si¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo³ lo³ lhu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ngò-lò-sṳ̂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo² lo² si¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Ngò̤-lò̤-sṳ̆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gô-lô-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ngô͘-lô-sir"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁵ lo⁵ se¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ngu-lu-sy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Éluósī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "éluósih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o²-lo²-ssŭ¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "é-lwó-sz̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "erluosy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "элосы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "elosy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Èluósī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "èluósih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o⁴-lo²-ssŭ¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "è-lwó-sz̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ehluosy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁴ lo⁴ si¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngòh lòh sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁴ lo⁴ si¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo⁴ lo⁴ xi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔː²¹ lɔː²¹ siː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo³ lo³ lhu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡᵘɔ²² lᵘɔ²² ɬu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ngò-lò-sṳ̂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoˇ loˇ sii´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngo² lo² si¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo¹¹ lo¹¹ sɨ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo¹¹ lo¹¹ sz̩⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ngò̤-lò̤-sṳ̆"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo⁵³⁻³³ l̃o⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ly⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gô-lô-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goiloisw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo¹³⁻²² lo¹³⁻²² su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɤ²³⁻³³ lɤ²³⁻³³ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ngôo-lô-sir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² sɯ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngô lô sṳ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ngu-lu-sy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngu^去 lu sy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³ngu-lu-sr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ŋu²² lu⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔː²¹ lɔː²¹ siː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡᵘɔ²² lᵘɔ²² ɬu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo¹¹ lo¹¹ sɨ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo¹¹ lo¹¹ sz̩⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo⁵³⁻³³ l̃o⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ly⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo¹³⁻²² lo¹³⁻²² su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɤ²³⁻³³ lɤ²³⁻³³ su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² sɯ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋu²² lu⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Éguó",
      "word": "俄國/俄国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "É",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "俄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Éguó",
      "word": "俄國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Éguó",
      "word": "俄国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Vurus",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "word": "Вурус"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Yuan dynasty",
      "word": "斡羅思"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Yuan dynasty",
      "word": "斡罗思"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Ming dynasty",
      "word": "魯西亞"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Ming dynasty",
      "word": "鲁西亚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Luóchà",
      "sense": "Qing dynasty, now rather offensive",
      "word": "羅剎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Luóchà",
      "sense": "Qing dynasty, now rather offensive",
      "word": "罗刹"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Qing dynasty",
      "word": "鄂羅斯"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Qing dynasty",
      "word": "鄂罗斯"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Qing dynasty, Orthodoxy",
      "word": "鿡西亞"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Qing dynasty, Orthodoxy",
      "word": "鿡西亚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luósòng",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "羅宋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luósòng",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "罗宋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lùxīyà",
      "sense": "dated or Min Nan",
      "tags": [
        "Dalian",
        "Hakka",
        "Mandarin",
        "Northeastern",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ACG",
        "video-games"
      ],
      "word": "露西亞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lùxīyà",
      "sense": "dated or Min Nan",
      "tags": [
        "Dalian",
        "Hakka",
        "Mandarin",
        "Northeastern",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ACG",
        "video-games"
      ],
      "word": "露西亚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sūlián",
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "蘇聯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sūlián",
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "苏联"
    }
  ],
  "word": "俄羅斯"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.