See 羅剎 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "羅剎"
},
"expansion": "羅剎",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "羅%刹",
"2": "ら%せつ",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "羅(ら)刹(せつ) (rasetsu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "나찰(羅刹)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "羅刹",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 나찰(羅刹) (nachal)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "La Sát",
"bor": "1",
"id": "羅剎",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "羅剎"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: La Sát (羅剎)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "羅剎",
"2": "ら%せつ",
"3": "나찰",
"4": "La Sát",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "羅刹",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "羅剎",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "羅%刹",
"v": "羅剎",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (羅剎):\n* → Japanese: 羅(ら)刹(せつ) (rasetsu)\n* → Korean: 나찰(羅刹) (nachal)\n* → Vietnamese: La Sát (羅剎)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ら%せつ",
"3": "나찰",
"4": "La Sát",
"k": "羅刹",
"s": "羅%刹"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (羅剎):\n* → Japanese: 羅(ら)刹(せつ) (rasetsu)\n* → Korean: 나찰(羅刹) (nachal)\n* → Vietnamese: La Sát (羅剎)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (羅剎):\n* → Japanese: 羅(ら)刹(せつ) (rasetsu)\n* → Korean: 나찰(羅刹) (nachal)\n* → Vietnamese: La Sát (羅剎)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "राक्षस"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit राक्षस (rākṣasa)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit राक्षस (rākṣasa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "罗刹",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "羅剎",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "zh:Hinduism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Derogatory names for countries",
"orig": "zh:Derogatory names for countries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Hindu mythology",
"orig": "zh:Hindu mythology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rakshasa"
],
"id": "en-羅剎-zh-noun-EBCK0tMY",
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"rakshasa",
"rakshasa"
]
],
"qualifier": "Hindu mythology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hindu mythology, Hinduism, Buddhism) rakshasa"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "羅叉／罗叉"
},
{
"word": "羅叉娑／罗叉娑"
},
{
"word": "羅剎娑／罗刹娑"
},
{
"word": "羅叉"
},
{
"word": "罗叉"
},
{
"word": "羅叉娑"
},
{
"word": "罗叉娑"
},
{
"word": "羅剎娑"
},
{
"word": "罗刹娑"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "luóchà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄔㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴ caat³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "luóchà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄔㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "luóchà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lo²-chʻa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lwó-chà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "luochah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "лоча"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "loča"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lòh chaat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴ tsaat⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴ cad³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔː²¹ t͡sʰaːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "la tsrhaet"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔː²¹ t͡sʰaːt̚³/"
}
],
"word": "羅剎"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "mnc",
"3": "ᠯᠣᠴᠠ",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "Russian"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic matching of Manchu ᠯᠣᠴᠠ (loca, “Russian”, noun)",
"name": "psm"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "tuw-sol",
"3": "",
"4": "lōča",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "Russian"
},
"expansion": "Solon lōča (“Russian”, noun)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-sol",
"2": "ᠯᠣᠤᠲ",
"pos": "noun",
"sc": "Mong",
"t": "Russian",
"tr": "loot"
},
"expansion": "Solon ᠯᠣᠤᠲ (loot, “Russian”, noun)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dta",
"2": "luaaq",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "Russian"
},
"expansion": "Daur luaaq (“Russian”, noun)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "лоча"
},
"expansion": "Nanai лоча (loča)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "лӯча"
},
"expansion": "Evenki лӯча (lūça)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eve",
"2": "ню̄чи"
},
"expansion": "Even ню̄чи (ņūci)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "нуучча"
},
"expansion": "Yakut нуучча (nuucca)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "ヌチャ",
"tr": "nuca"
},
"expansion": "Ainu ヌチャ (nuca)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic matching of Manchu ᠯᠣᠴᠠ (loca, “Russian”, noun), from Solon lōča (“Russian”, noun). Also intentionally used due to another meaning of this word, \"rakshasa\" (a sort of demon or monster), to demonize Russians during wars between the Qing Dynasty and the Russian Empire.\nCompare modern Solon ᠯᠣᠤᠲ (loot, “Russian”, noun), ᠯᠣᠤᠴᠠ (looqa, “Russian”, noun); Daur luaaq (“Russian”, noun); Nanai лоча (loča); Evenki лӯча (lūça), Even ню̄чи (ņūci), Yakut нуучча (nuucca); Ainu ヌチャ (nuca), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "罗刹",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "羅剎",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Derogatory names for countries",
"orig": "zh:Derogatory names for countries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Russia",
"orig": "zh:Russia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(Russia)"
},
{
"text": "(Russian people)"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
83,
89
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
28,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "According to the report of Langtan and others, it is very easy to attack and seize Russia, sending 3,000 soldiers is enough.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1689, 《平定羅剎方略》 (Strategic Narrative of the Pacification of Russia)",
"roman": "Jù Lángtǎn děng zòu, gōngqǔ Luóchà shèn yì, fā bīng sān qiān zú yǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "據郎坦等奏，攻取羅剎甚易，發兵三千足矣。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
83,
89
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
28,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "According to the report of Langtan and others, it is very easy to attack and seize Russia, sending 3,000 soldiers is enough.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1689, 《平定羅剎方略》 (Strategic Narrative of the Pacification of Russia)",
"roman": "Jù Lángtǎn děng zòu, gōngqǔ Luóchà shèn yì, fā bīng sān qiān zú yǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "据郎坦等奏，攻取罗刹甚易，发兵三千足矣。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
142,
150
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
78,
84
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
25
]
],
"english": "Formerly, the Heilongjiang general Sabsu presented the report: those Funde Bošokū (驍騎校), such as Šogese, went to investigate the situation of Russians.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1731, 《聖祖仁皇帝實錄》",
"roman": "Xiānshì, Hēilóngjiāng jiāngjūn Sàbùsù zòu, Xiāoqíjiào Shuògésè děng, wǎng tàn Luóchà qíngxíng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "先是，黑龍江將軍薩布素奏，驍騎校碩格色等，往探羅剎情形。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
142,
150
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
78,
84
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
25
]
],
"english": "Formerly, the Heilongjiang general Sabsu presented the report: those Funde Bošokū (驍騎校), such as Šogese, went to investigate the situation of Russians.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1731, 《聖祖仁皇帝實錄》",
"roman": "Xiānshì, Hēilóngjiāng jiāngjūn Sàbùsù zòu, Xiāoqíjiào Shuògésè děng, wǎng tàn Luóchà qíngxíng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "先是，黑龙江将军萨布素奏，骁骑校硕格色等，往探罗刹情形。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
164,
172
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
81,
87
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
25
]
],
"english": "However, my Shengzu [Emperor Kangxi] still issued an order to the generals, saying that the Chinese soldiers and horses are strong, the weapons are strong, and the Russians are invincible. When they return to their hometown, they should not kill anyone in order to return to their homeland.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1886, 陳康祺 (Chen Kangqi), 《郎潛紀聞》",
"roman": "Ér wǒ Shèngzǔ yóu xuānyù zhū jiàng, wèi Zhōngguó bīngmǎ jīngqiáng, qìxiè jiānlì, Luóchà shì bùnéng dí, guīchéng shí wù shā yīrén, bǐ huán gùtǔ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "而我聖祖猶宣諭諸將，謂中國兵馬精強，器械堅利，羅剎勢不能敵，歸誠時勿殺一人，俾還故土。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
164,
172
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
81,
87
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
25
]
],
"english": "However, my Shengzu [Emperor Kangxi] still issued an order to the generals, saying that the Chinese soldiers and horses are strong, the weapons are strong, and the Russians are invincible. When they return to their hometown, they should not kill anyone in order to return to their homeland.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1886, 陳康祺 (Chen Kangqi), 《郎潛紀聞》",
"roman": "Ér wǒ Shèngzǔ yóu xuānyù zhū jiàng, wèi Zhōngguó bīngmǎ jīngqiáng, qìxiè jiānlì, Luóchà shì bùnéng dí, guīchéng shí wù shā yīrén, bǐ huán gùtǔ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "而我圣祖犹宣谕诸将，谓中国兵马精强，器械坚利，罗刹势不能敌，归诚时勿杀一人，俾还故土。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "The Russians have invaded our territory and have used the city of Yagsi as their nest. They have been killing and plundering for many years.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1929, Zhao Erxun (lead editor), Draft History of Qing",
"roman": "Luóchà fàn wǒ jìng, shì Yǎkèsà chéng wéi cháoxué, lìnián yǐjiǔ, shālüè bùyǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "羅剎犯我境，恃雅克薩城為巢穴，歷年已久，殺掠不已。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "The Russians have invaded our territory and have used the city of Yagsi as their nest. They have been killing and plundering for many years.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1929, Zhao Erxun (lead editor), Draft History of Qing",
"roman": "Luóchà fàn wǒ jìng, shì Yǎkèsà chéng wéi cháoxué, lìnián yǐjiǔ, shālüè bùyǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "罗刹犯我境，恃雅克萨城为巢穴，历年已久，杀掠不已。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Russia, Russians"
],
"id": "en-羅剎-zh-name-jA~LsxP2",
"links": [
[
"Qing",
"Qing"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, chiefly used in Qing dynasty) Russia, Russians"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used in Qing dynasty"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "俄國"
},
{
"word": "俄羅斯"
},
{
"word": "俄羅斯人"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Luóchà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄔㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Luóchà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄔㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Luóchà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Lo²-chʻa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Lwó-chà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Luochah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Лоча"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Loča"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "羅剎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese phono-semantic matchings from Manchu",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms derived from Manchu",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms derived from Solon",
"Chinese terms spelled with 剎",
"Chinese terms spelled with 羅",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Derogatory names for countries",
"zh:Hindu mythology",
"zh:Russia"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "羅剎"
},
"expansion": "羅剎",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "羅%刹",
"2": "ら%せつ",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "羅(ら)刹(せつ) (rasetsu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "나찰(羅刹)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "羅刹",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 나찰(羅刹) (nachal)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "La Sát",
"bor": "1",
"id": "羅剎",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "羅剎"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: La Sát (羅剎)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "羅剎",
"2": "ら%せつ",
"3": "나찰",
"4": "La Sát",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "羅刹",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "羅剎",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "羅%刹",
"v": "羅剎",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (羅剎):\n* → Japanese: 羅(ら)刹(せつ) (rasetsu)\n* → Korean: 나찰(羅刹) (nachal)\n* → Vietnamese: La Sát (羅剎)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ら%せつ",
"3": "나찰",
"4": "La Sát",
"k": "羅刹",
"s": "羅%刹"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (羅剎):\n* → Japanese: 羅(ら)刹(せつ) (rasetsu)\n* → Korean: 나찰(羅刹) (nachal)\n* → Vietnamese: La Sát (羅剎)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (羅剎):\n* → Japanese: 羅(ら)刹(せつ) (rasetsu)\n* → Korean: 나찰(羅刹) (nachal)\n* → Vietnamese: La Sát (羅剎)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "राक्षस"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit राक्षस (rākṣasa)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit राक्षस (rākṣasa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "罗刹",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "羅剎",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Buddhism",
"zh:Hinduism"
],
"glosses": [
"rakshasa"
],
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"rakshasa",
"rakshasa"
]
],
"qualifier": "Hindu mythology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hindu mythology, Hinduism, Buddhism) rakshasa"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "luóchà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄔㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴ caat³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "luóchà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄔㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "luóchà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lo²-chʻa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lwó-chà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "luochah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "лоча"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "loča"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lòh chaat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴ tsaat⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁴ cad³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔː²¹ t͡sʰaːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "la tsrhaet"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔː²¹ t͡sʰaːt̚³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "羅叉／罗叉"
},
{
"word": "羅叉娑／罗叉娑"
},
{
"word": "羅剎娑／罗刹娑"
},
{
"word": "羅叉"
},
{
"word": "罗叉"
},
{
"word": "羅叉娑"
},
{
"word": "罗叉娑"
},
{
"word": "羅剎娑"
},
{
"word": "罗刹娑"
}
],
"word": "羅剎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese phono-semantic matchings from Manchu",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Manchu",
"Chinese terms derived from Solon",
"Chinese terms spelled with 剎",
"Chinese terms spelled with 羅",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Derogatory names for countries",
"zh:Hindu mythology",
"zh:Russia"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "mnc",
"3": "ᠯᠣᠴᠠ",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "Russian"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic matching of Manchu ᠯᠣᠴᠠ (loca, “Russian”, noun)",
"name": "psm"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "tuw-sol",
"3": "",
"4": "lōča",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "Russian"
},
"expansion": "Solon lōča (“Russian”, noun)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-sol",
"2": "ᠯᠣᠤᠲ",
"pos": "noun",
"sc": "Mong",
"t": "Russian",
"tr": "loot"
},
"expansion": "Solon ᠯᠣᠤᠲ (loot, “Russian”, noun)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dta",
"2": "luaaq",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "Russian"
},
"expansion": "Daur luaaq (“Russian”, noun)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "лоча"
},
"expansion": "Nanai лоча (loča)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "лӯча"
},
"expansion": "Evenki лӯча (lūça)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eve",
"2": "ню̄чи"
},
"expansion": "Even ню̄чи (ņūci)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "нуучча"
},
"expansion": "Yakut нуучча (nuucca)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "ヌチャ",
"tr": "nuca"
},
"expansion": "Ainu ヌチャ (nuca)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic matching of Manchu ᠯᠣᠴᠠ (loca, “Russian”, noun), from Solon lōča (“Russian”, noun). Also intentionally used due to another meaning of this word, \"rakshasa\" (a sort of demon or monster), to demonize Russians during wars between the Qing Dynasty and the Russian Empire.\nCompare modern Solon ᠯᠣᠤᠲ (loot, “Russian”, noun), ᠯᠣᠤᠴᠠ (looqa, “Russian”, noun); Daur luaaq (“Russian”, noun); Nanai лоча (loča); Evenki лӯча (lūça), Even ню̄чи (ņūci), Yakut нуучча (nuucca); Ainu ヌチャ (nuca), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "罗刹",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "羅剎",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(Russia)"
},
{
"text": "(Russian people)"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
83,
89
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
28,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "According to the report of Langtan and others, it is very easy to attack and seize Russia, sending 3,000 soldiers is enough.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1689, 《平定羅剎方略》 (Strategic Narrative of the Pacification of Russia)",
"roman": "Jù Lángtǎn děng zòu, gōngqǔ Luóchà shèn yì, fā bīng sān qiān zú yǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "據郎坦等奏，攻取羅剎甚易，發兵三千足矣。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
83,
89
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
28,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "According to the report of Langtan and others, it is very easy to attack and seize Russia, sending 3,000 soldiers is enough.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1689, 《平定羅剎方略》 (Strategic Narrative of the Pacification of Russia)",
"roman": "Jù Lángtǎn děng zòu, gōngqǔ Luóchà shèn yì, fā bīng sān qiān zú yǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "据郎坦等奏，攻取罗刹甚易，发兵三千足矣。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
142,
150
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
78,
84
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
25
]
],
"english": "Formerly, the Heilongjiang general Sabsu presented the report: those Funde Bošokū (驍騎校), such as Šogese, went to investigate the situation of Russians.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1731, 《聖祖仁皇帝實錄》",
"roman": "Xiānshì, Hēilóngjiāng jiāngjūn Sàbùsù zòu, Xiāoqíjiào Shuògésè děng, wǎng tàn Luóchà qíngxíng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "先是，黑龍江將軍薩布素奏，驍騎校碩格色等，往探羅剎情形。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
142,
150
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
78,
84
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
25
]
],
"english": "Formerly, the Heilongjiang general Sabsu presented the report: those Funde Bošokū (驍騎校), such as Šogese, went to investigate the situation of Russians.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1731, 《聖祖仁皇帝實錄》",
"roman": "Xiānshì, Hēilóngjiāng jiāngjūn Sàbùsù zòu, Xiāoqíjiào Shuògésè děng, wǎng tàn Luóchà qíngxíng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "先是，黑龙江将军萨布素奏，骁骑校硕格色等，往探罗刹情形。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
164,
172
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
81,
87
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
25
]
],
"english": "However, my Shengzu [Emperor Kangxi] still issued an order to the generals, saying that the Chinese soldiers and horses are strong, the weapons are strong, and the Russians are invincible. When they return to their hometown, they should not kill anyone in order to return to their homeland.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1886, 陳康祺 (Chen Kangqi), 《郎潛紀聞》",
"roman": "Ér wǒ Shèngzǔ yóu xuānyù zhū jiàng, wèi Zhōngguó bīngmǎ jīngqiáng, qìxiè jiānlì, Luóchà shì bùnéng dí, guīchéng shí wù shā yīrén, bǐ huán gùtǔ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "而我聖祖猶宣諭諸將，謂中國兵馬精強，器械堅利，羅剎勢不能敵，歸誠時勿殺一人，俾還故土。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
164,
172
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
81,
87
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
25
]
],
"english": "However, my Shengzu [Emperor Kangxi] still issued an order to the generals, saying that the Chinese soldiers and horses are strong, the weapons are strong, and the Russians are invincible. When they return to their hometown, they should not kill anyone in order to return to their homeland.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1886, 陳康祺 (Chen Kangqi), 《郎潛紀聞》",
"roman": "Ér wǒ Shèngzǔ yóu xuānyù zhū jiàng, wèi Zhōngguó bīngmǎ jīngqiáng, qìxiè jiānlì, Luóchà shì bùnéng dí, guīchéng shí wù shā yīrén, bǐ huán gùtǔ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "而我圣祖犹宣谕诸将，谓中国兵马精强，器械坚利，罗刹势不能敌，归诚时勿杀一人，俾还故土。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "The Russians have invaded our territory and have used the city of Yagsi as their nest. They have been killing and plundering for many years.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1929, Zhao Erxun (lead editor), Draft History of Qing",
"roman": "Luóchà fàn wǒ jìng, shì Yǎkèsà chéng wéi cháoxué, lìnián yǐjiǔ, shālüè bùyǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "羅剎犯我境，恃雅克薩城為巢穴，歷年已久，殺掠不已。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "The Russians have invaded our territory and have used the city of Yagsi as their nest. They have been killing and plundering for many years.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1929, Zhao Erxun (lead editor), Draft History of Qing",
"roman": "Luóchà fàn wǒ jìng, shì Yǎkèsà chéng wéi cháoxué, lìnián yǐjiǔ, shālüè bùyǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "罗刹犯我境，恃雅克萨城为巢穴，历年已久，杀掠不已。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Russia, Russians"
],
"links": [
[
"Qing",
"Qing"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, chiefly used in Qing dynasty) Russia, Russians"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used in Qing dynasty"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "俄國"
},
{
"word": "俄羅斯"
},
{
"word": "俄羅斯人"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Luóchà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄔㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Luóchà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄔㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Luóchà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Lo²-chʻa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Lwó-chà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Luochah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Лоча"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Loča"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "羅剎"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 羅剎 meaning in Chinese (14.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"羅剎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "羅剎",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.