See 了斷 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "了断",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "了斷",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stop; to end; to discontinue; to abort; to terminate"
],
"id": "en-了斷-zh-verb-lRa2qQwu",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"discontinue",
"discontinue"
],
[
"abort",
"abort"
],
[
"terminate",
"terminate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "liǎoquè",
"word": "了卻"
},
{
"roman": "liǎoquè",
"word": "了却"
},
{
"roman": "liǎojié",
"word": "了結"
},
{
"roman": "liǎojié",
"word": "了结"
},
{
"roman": "jiāodài",
"tags": [
"humorous"
],
"word": "交代"
},
{
"roman": "gàozhōng",
"word": "告終"
},
{
"roman": "gàozhōng",
"word": "告终"
},
{
"roman": "wánliǎo",
"word": "完了"
},
{
"roman": "wánbì",
"word": "完畢"
},
{
"roman": "wánbì",
"word": "完毕"
},
{
"roman": "wánjié",
"word": "完結"
},
{
"roman": "wánjié",
"word": "完结"
},
{
"roman": "shōubīng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "收兵"
},
{
"roman": "shōuchǎng",
"word": "收場"
},
{
"roman": "shōuchǎng",
"word": "收场"
},
{
"roman": "shōushù",
"word": "收束"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "煞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "煞事"
},
{
"roman": "zhōng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "終"
},
{
"roman": "zhōng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "终"
},
{
"word": "結"
},
{
"word": "结"
},
{
"roman": "jiéshù",
"word": "結束"
},
{
"roman": "jiéshù",
"word": "结束"
},
{
"roman": "jiéjué",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "結絕"
},
{
"roman": "jiéjué",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "结绝"
},
{
"roman": "jie2 juo2",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "結腳"
},
{
"roman": "jie2 juo2",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "结脚"
},
{
"word": "罷"
},
{
"word": "罢"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "liǎoduàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "liu⁵ dyun⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "liáu-toān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "liǎoduàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "liǎoduàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "liao³-tuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lyǎu-dwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "leauduann"
},
{
"roman": "ljaoduanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ляодуань"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "liu⁵ dyun⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "líuh dyuhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "liu⁵ dyn⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "liu⁵ dün⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːu̯¹³ tyːn²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "liáu-toān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "liáu-tuān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "liaw'doan"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tuan³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tuan³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
}
],
"word": "了斷"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "了断",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "了斷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"termination (Classifier: 個／个 m c)"
],
"id": "en-了斷-zh-noun-rOu6wak6",
"links": [
[
"termination",
"termination"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "liǎoduàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "liu⁵ dyun⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "liáu-toān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "liǎoduàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "liǎoduàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "liao³-tuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lyǎu-dwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "leauduann"
},
{
"roman": "ljaoduanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ляодуань"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "liu⁵ dyun⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "líuh dyuhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "liu⁵ dyn⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "liu⁵ dün⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːu̯¹³ tyːn²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "liáu-toān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "liáu-tuān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "liaw'doan"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tuan³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tuan³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
}
],
"word": "了斷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 了",
"Chinese terms spelled with 斷",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "了断",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "了斷",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stop; to end; to discontinue; to abort; to terminate"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"discontinue",
"discontinue"
],
[
"abort",
"abort"
],
[
"terminate",
"terminate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "liǎoduàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "liu⁵ dyun⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "liáu-toān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "liǎoduàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "liǎoduàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "liao³-tuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lyǎu-dwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "leauduann"
},
{
"roman": "ljaoduanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ляодуань"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "liu⁵ dyun⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "líuh dyuhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "liu⁵ dyn⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "liu⁵ dün⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːu̯¹³ tyːn²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "liáu-toān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "liáu-tuān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "liaw'doan"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tuan³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tuan³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "liǎoquè",
"word": "了卻"
},
{
"roman": "liǎoquè",
"word": "了却"
},
{
"roman": "liǎojié",
"word": "了結"
},
{
"roman": "liǎojié",
"word": "了结"
},
{
"roman": "jiāodài",
"tags": [
"humorous"
],
"word": "交代"
},
{
"roman": "gàozhōng",
"word": "告終"
},
{
"roman": "gàozhōng",
"word": "告终"
},
{
"roman": "wánliǎo",
"word": "完了"
},
{
"roman": "wánbì",
"word": "完畢"
},
{
"roman": "wánbì",
"word": "完毕"
},
{
"roman": "wánjié",
"word": "完結"
},
{
"roman": "wánjié",
"word": "完结"
},
{
"roman": "shōubīng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "收兵"
},
{
"roman": "shōuchǎng",
"word": "收場"
},
{
"roman": "shōuchǎng",
"word": "收场"
},
{
"roman": "shōushù",
"word": "收束"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "煞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "煞事"
},
{
"roman": "zhōng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "終"
},
{
"roman": "zhōng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "终"
},
{
"word": "結"
},
{
"word": "结"
},
{
"roman": "jiéshù",
"word": "結束"
},
{
"roman": "jiéshù",
"word": "结束"
},
{
"roman": "jiéjué",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "結絕"
},
{
"roman": "jiéjué",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "结绝"
},
{
"roman": "jie2 juo2",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "結腳"
},
{
"roman": "jie2 juo2",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "结脚"
},
{
"word": "罷"
},
{
"word": "罢"
}
],
"word": "了斷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 了",
"Chinese terms spelled with 斷",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "了断",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "了斷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 個/个"
],
"glosses": [
"termination (Classifier: 個／个 m c)"
],
"links": [
[
"termination",
"termination"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "liǎoduàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "liu⁵ dyun⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "liáu-toān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "liǎoduàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "liǎoduàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "liao³-tuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lyǎu-dwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "leauduann"
},
{
"roman": "ljaoduanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ляодуань"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "liu⁵ dyun⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "líuh dyuhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "liu⁵ dyn⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "liu⁵ dün⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːu̯¹³ tyːn²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "liáu-toān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "liáu-tuān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "liaw'doan"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tuan³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tuan³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
}
],
"word": "了斷"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 了斷 meaning in Chinese (7.1kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%AE%8C%E7%B5%90'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"了斷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "了斷",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.