See 不勝 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "不胜",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "不勝",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhànwúbùshèng",
"text": "戰無不勝",
"type": "example"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhànwúbùshèng",
"text": "战无不胜",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to not win; to lose"
],
"id": "en-不勝-zh-verb-KrWjs8f0",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"win",
"win"
],
[
"lose",
"lose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to not win; to lose"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùshèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄕㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bat¹ sing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "put-sṳn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùshèng [Phonetic:búshèng]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùshèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pu⁴-shêng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bù-shèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bushenq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бушэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bušɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bāt sing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bat⁷ sing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bed¹ xing³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ sɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "put-sṳn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "bud^ˋ siin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "bud⁵ sin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚² sɨn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: búshèng]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ sɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚² sɨn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùshēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄕㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bat¹ sing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùshēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùsheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pu⁴-shêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bù-shēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "busheng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bāt sīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bat⁷ sing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bed¹ xing¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: búshèng]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "不勝"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "不胜",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "不勝",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 3 37 10 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 4 37 12 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 2 32 13 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "bùshèngyī, bùshēngyī",
"text": "不勝衣",
"type": "example"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "bùshèngyī, bùshēngyī",
"text": "不胜衣",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be not up to; to be unable to bear"
],
"id": "en-不勝-zh-verb-fgFIXNSB",
"links": [
[
"up to",
"up to"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to be not up to; to be unable to bear"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3 2",
"roman": "bùkān",
"sense": "to be unable to bear",
"word": "不堪"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 3 37 10 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 4 37 12 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 2 32 13 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "měibùshèngshōu, měibùshēngshōu",
"text": "美不勝收",
"type": "example"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "měibùshèngshōu, měibùshēngshōu",
"text": "美不胜收",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be to an unlimited degree; to be to the point where one cannot take it anymore"
],
"id": "en-不勝-zh-verb-bVSvrmSl",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to be to an unlimited degree; to be to the point where one cannot take it anymore"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 3 37 10 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 4 37 12 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 2 32 13 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fángbùshèngfáng, fángbùshēngfáng",
"text": "防不勝防",
"type": "example"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "fángbùshèngfáng, fángbùshēngfáng",
"text": "防不胜防",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Placed between two identical monosyllabic verbs, to indicate difficulty in performing or completing an action."
],
"id": "en-不勝-zh-verb-R3AXogbu",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Placed between two identical monosyllabic verbs, to indicate difficulty in performing or completing an action."
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be not like; to be not equal to; to be not as good as; cannot compare to; to be inferior to"
],
"id": "en-不勝-zh-verb-cruEON6Q",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"equal",
"equal"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"compare",
"compare"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) to be not like; to be not equal to; to be not as good as; cannot compare to; to be inferior to"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùshèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄕㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bat¹ sing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "put-sṳn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùshèng [Phonetic:búshèng]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùshèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pu⁴-shêng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bù-shèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bushenq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бушэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bušɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bāt sing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bat⁷ sing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bed¹ xing³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ sɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "put-sṳn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "bud^ˋ siin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "bud⁵ sin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚² sɨn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: búshèng]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ sɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚² sɨn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùshēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄕㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bat¹ sing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùshēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùsheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pu⁴-shêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bù-shēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "busheng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bāt sīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bat⁷ sing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bed¹ xing¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: búshèng]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "不勝"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "不胜",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "不勝",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 3 37 10 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 4 37 12 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 2 32 13 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "不勝之態"
},
{
"word": "不胜之态"
},
{
"roman": "bùshèngqírǎo",
"word": "不勝其擾"
},
{
"roman": "bùshèngqírǎo",
"word": "不胜其扰"
},
{
"roman": "bùshèngqífán",
"word": "不勝其煩"
},
{
"roman": "bùshèngqífán",
"word": "不胜其烦"
},
{
"word": "不勝唏噓"
},
{
"word": "不胜唏嘘"
},
{
"word": "不勝感喟"
},
{
"word": "不胜感喟"
},
{
"word": "不勝春"
},
{
"word": "不胜春"
},
{
"roman": "bùshèngméijǔ",
"word": "不勝枚舉"
},
{
"roman": "bùshèngméijǔ",
"word": "不胜枚举"
},
{
"word": "不勝衣"
},
{
"word": "不胜衣"
},
{
"roman": "bùshèngfùhè",
"word": "不勝負荷"
},
{
"roman": "bùshèngfùhè",
"word": "不胜负荷"
},
{
"roman": "bùshèng jiǔlì",
"word": "不勝酒力"
},
{
"roman": "bùshèng jiǔlì",
"word": "不胜酒力"
},
{
"word": "力不勝任"
},
{
"word": "力不胜任"
},
{
"roman": "duōbùshèngshǔ",
"word": "多不勝數"
},
{
"roman": "duōbùshèngshǔ",
"word": "多不胜数"
},
{
"word": "如不勝衣"
},
{
"word": "如不胜衣"
},
{
"word": "嬌嫋不勝"
},
{
"word": "娇袅不胜"
},
{
"word": "弱不勝衣"
},
{
"word": "弱不胜衣"
},
{
"roman": "zhànwúbùshèng",
"word": "戰無不勝"
},
{
"roman": "zhànwúbùshèng",
"word": "战无不胜"
},
{
"word": "指不勝屈"
},
{
"word": "指不胜屈"
},
{
"roman": "shǔbùshèngshǔ",
"word": "數不勝數"
},
{
"roman": "shǔbùshèngshǔ",
"word": "数不胜数"
},
{
"word": "理不勝辭"
},
{
"word": "理不胜辞"
},
{
"roman": "měibùshèngshōu",
"word": "美不勝收"
},
{
"roman": "měibùshèngshōu",
"word": "美不胜收"
},
{
"roman": "jǔbúshèngjǔ",
"word": "舉不勝舉"
},
{
"roman": "jǔbúshèngjǔ",
"word": "举不胜举"
},
{
"roman": "xiébùshèngzhèng",
"word": "邪不勝正"
},
{
"roman": "xiébùshèngzhèng",
"word": "邪不胜正"
},
{
"roman": "fángbùshèngfáng",
"word": "防不勝防"
},
{
"roman": "fángbùshèngfáng",
"word": "防不胜防"
},
{
"roman": "gāochù bùshèng hán",
"word": "高處不勝寒"
},
{
"roman": "gāochù bùshèng hán",
"word": "高处不胜寒"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tremendously"
],
"id": "en-不勝-zh-adv-mbdMqigJ",
"links": [
[
"tremendously",
"tremendously"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) tremendously"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùshèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄕㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bat¹ sing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "put-sṳn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùshèng [Phonetic:búshèng]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùshèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pu⁴-shêng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bù-shèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bushenq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бушэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bušɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bāt sing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bat⁷ sing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bed¹ xing³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ sɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "put-sṳn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "bud^ˋ siin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "bud⁵ sin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚² sɨn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: búshèng]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ sɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚² sɨn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùshēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄕㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bat¹ sing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùshēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùsheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pu⁴-shêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bù-shēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "busheng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bāt sīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bat⁷ sing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bed¹ xing¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: búshèng]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "不勝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 不",
"Chinese terms spelled with 勝",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Chinese entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "不胜",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "不勝",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhànwúbùshèng",
"text": "戰無不勝",
"type": "example"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhànwúbùshèng",
"text": "战无不胜",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to not win; to lose"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"win",
"win"
],
[
"lose",
"lose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to not win; to lose"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùshèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄕㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bat¹ sing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "put-sṳn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùshèng [Phonetic:búshèng]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùshèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pu⁴-shêng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bù-shèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bushenq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бушэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bušɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bāt sing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bat⁷ sing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bed¹ xing³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ sɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "put-sṳn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "bud^ˋ siin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "bud⁵ sin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚² sɨn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: búshèng]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ sɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚² sɨn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùshēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄕㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bat¹ sing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùshēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùsheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pu⁴-shêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bù-shēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "busheng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bāt sīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bat⁷ sing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bed¹ xing¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: búshèng]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "不勝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 不",
"Chinese terms spelled with 勝",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Chinese entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "不胜",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "不勝",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "bùshèngyī, bùshēngyī",
"text": "不勝衣",
"type": "example"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "bùshèngyī, bùshēngyī",
"text": "不胜衣",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be not up to; to be unable to bear"
],
"links": [
[
"up to",
"up to"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to be not up to; to be unable to bear"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "měibùshèngshōu, měibùshēngshōu",
"text": "美不勝收",
"type": "example"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "měibùshèngshōu, měibùshēngshōu",
"text": "美不胜收",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be to an unlimited degree; to be to the point where one cannot take it anymore"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to be to an unlimited degree; to be to the point where one cannot take it anymore"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fángbùshèngfáng, fángbùshēngfáng",
"text": "防不勝防",
"type": "example"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "fángbùshèngfáng, fángbùshēngfáng",
"text": "防不胜防",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Placed between two identical monosyllabic verbs, to indicate difficulty in performing or completing an action."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Placed between two identical monosyllabic verbs, to indicate difficulty in performing or completing an action."
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to be not like; to be not equal to; to be not as good as; cannot compare to; to be inferior to"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"equal",
"equal"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"compare",
"compare"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) to be not like; to be not equal to; to be not as good as; cannot compare to; to be inferior to"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùshèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄕㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bat¹ sing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "put-sṳn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùshèng [Phonetic:búshèng]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùshèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pu⁴-shêng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bù-shèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bushenq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бушэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bušɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bāt sing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bat⁷ sing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bed¹ xing³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ sɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "put-sṳn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "bud^ˋ siin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "bud⁵ sin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚² sɨn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: búshèng]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ sɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚² sɨn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùshēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄕㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bat¹ sing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùshēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùsheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pu⁴-shêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bù-shēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "busheng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bāt sīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bat⁷ sing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bed¹ xing¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: búshèng]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùkān",
"sense": "to be unable to bear",
"word": "不堪"
}
],
"word": "不勝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 不",
"Chinese terms spelled with 勝",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Chinese entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "不勝之態"
},
{
"word": "不胜之态"
},
{
"roman": "bùshèngqírǎo",
"word": "不勝其擾"
},
{
"roman": "bùshèngqírǎo",
"word": "不胜其扰"
},
{
"roman": "bùshèngqífán",
"word": "不勝其煩"
},
{
"roman": "bùshèngqífán",
"word": "不胜其烦"
},
{
"word": "不勝唏噓"
},
{
"word": "不胜唏嘘"
},
{
"word": "不勝感喟"
},
{
"word": "不胜感喟"
},
{
"word": "不勝春"
},
{
"word": "不胜春"
},
{
"roman": "bùshèngméijǔ",
"word": "不勝枚舉"
},
{
"roman": "bùshèngméijǔ",
"word": "不胜枚举"
},
{
"word": "不勝衣"
},
{
"word": "不胜衣"
},
{
"roman": "bùshèngfùhè",
"word": "不勝負荷"
},
{
"roman": "bùshèngfùhè",
"word": "不胜负荷"
},
{
"roman": "bùshèng jiǔlì",
"word": "不勝酒力"
},
{
"roman": "bùshèng jiǔlì",
"word": "不胜酒力"
},
{
"word": "力不勝任"
},
{
"word": "力不胜任"
},
{
"roman": "duōbùshèngshǔ",
"word": "多不勝數"
},
{
"roman": "duōbùshèngshǔ",
"word": "多不胜数"
},
{
"word": "如不勝衣"
},
{
"word": "如不胜衣"
},
{
"word": "嬌嫋不勝"
},
{
"word": "娇袅不胜"
},
{
"word": "弱不勝衣"
},
{
"word": "弱不胜衣"
},
{
"roman": "zhànwúbùshèng",
"word": "戰無不勝"
},
{
"roman": "zhànwúbùshèng",
"word": "战无不胜"
},
{
"word": "指不勝屈"
},
{
"word": "指不胜屈"
},
{
"roman": "shǔbùshèngshǔ",
"word": "數不勝數"
},
{
"roman": "shǔbùshèngshǔ",
"word": "数不胜数"
},
{
"word": "理不勝辭"
},
{
"word": "理不胜辞"
},
{
"roman": "měibùshèngshōu",
"word": "美不勝收"
},
{
"roman": "měibùshèngshōu",
"word": "美不胜收"
},
{
"roman": "jǔbúshèngjǔ",
"word": "舉不勝舉"
},
{
"roman": "jǔbúshèngjǔ",
"word": "举不胜举"
},
{
"roman": "xiébùshèngzhèng",
"word": "邪不勝正"
},
{
"roman": "xiébùshèngzhèng",
"word": "邪不胜正"
},
{
"roman": "fángbùshèngfáng",
"word": "防不勝防"
},
{
"roman": "fángbùshèngfáng",
"word": "防不胜防"
},
{
"roman": "gāochù bùshèng hán",
"word": "高處不勝寒"
},
{
"roman": "gāochù bùshèng hán",
"word": "高处不胜寒"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "不胜",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "不勝",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"tremendously"
],
"links": [
[
"tremendously",
"tremendously"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) tremendously"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùshèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄕㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bat¹ sing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "put-sṳn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùshèng [Phonetic:búshèng]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùshèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pu⁴-shêng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bù-shèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bushenq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бушэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bušɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bāt sing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bat⁷ sing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bed¹ xing³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ sɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "put-sṳn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "bud^ˋ siin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "bud⁵ sin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚² sɨn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: búshèng]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ sɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚² sɨn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùshēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄕㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bat¹ sing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùshēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùsheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pu⁴-shêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bù-shēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "busheng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bāt sīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bat⁷ sing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bed¹ xing¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: búshèng]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "不勝"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 不勝 meaning in Chinese (14.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"不勝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "不勝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"不勝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "不勝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"不勝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "不勝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"不勝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "不勝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"不勝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "不勝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"不勝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "不勝",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.